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八年级英语感叹句的用法

八年级英语感叹句的用法
八年级英语感叹句的用法

如何教感叹句

一、知识学习

英语中,感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,它的常见用法有:

1.感叹句的两种常见结构:

(1)what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词(又称感叹词),有句中为形容词,充当定语,用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种:

① What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What a good time they are having!

他们玩得多快活啊!

② What+形容词+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What beautiful flowers these are!

这些是多么美丽的花啊!

③ What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!

What fine weather it is today!

今天的天气多好啊!

(2)how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词(又称感叹词),在句中为副词,用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种:

① How +形容词(+主语+谓语)!

How beautiful Kate is1

凯特长得多漂亮啊!

② How +副词(+主语+谓语)!

How hard he works!

他工作多努力!

③ How +主语+谓语(+宾语)

How time flies!

光阴似箭!

二、知识激活

用 what或how引导;what修饰名词,而how修饰形容词、副词、动词。

问:那么,什么时候用what,什么时候用 how呢?

答:这时要看句子的句型结构以及句子中被强调的是什么词了。如:

1.We had a good time yesterday.(改为感叹句)

分析:该句意思为:昨天我们玩得很高兴。所以感叹句应说:昨天我们玩得多高兴啊!改成:What a good time we had yesterday!

2.It's very hot today.(改为感叹句)

分析:该句意思为:今天天气很热。那么,感叹句应说:今天天气多么热啊!改成:How hot it is today!并且还要看到,原来陈

述句中的修饰形容词的very已经去掉了。由此可见,在做转换时,注意体会句子的意义十分重要。

问:噢,是这样。老师,我已经知道了感叹句的这些用法,可是有时我做练习碰到更复杂的题,就错误百出,无计可施了。做句型转换时还要注意哪些关键的地方?

答:划分句子成份时要分清感叹部分和主谓部分是关键,选用正确的感叹词很重要。从上面的例句我们不难看出:what修饰名词(名词前有形容词),而how修饰形容词、副词、动词。

问:老师,我在做题或看课外书时曾看到一些句子,如Fire!Dreadful sight!There goes the train!等等,是什么句子?而且,有些感叹句句子好像没有那么长,怎么回事?

答:你主动学习的精神很好。你说的那些句子实际上也是感叹句,有时,一个词,一个有独立意义的词组,一个表达特殊意义的其它句子(包括陈述句、疑问句和祈使句),可以通过重读等方式加强语气,达到感叹的目的。

三、互动反馈纠正

典型例题

1)___ food you've cooked!

感叹句用法讲解

感叹句 感叹句(exclamatorysentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调,句末用感叹号,句首多用how和what,其余与陈述句结构相同。 1、带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词,其结构: (1)How+形容词+主语+谓语! How happy he is!他是多么的幸福啊! How exciting he became when he heard the news!当他听到这个消息时,他是多么的激动!How beautiful the West Lake is!西湖是多么的美丽啊! (2)How+副词+主语+谓语! How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀! How slowly he runs!他跑得多么慢呀! How beautifully you sing!你唱得多么好听啊! (3)How+主语+动词! How her mother worried!她母亲是多么地担心啊! How he enjoys collecting stamps!他是多么的喜欢集邮啊! How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水! (4)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式 Miss Langham arm in arm with Mr.Peabody——how astonishing a sight!兰哈姆小姐挽着皮博迪先生的胳膊,看上去真叫人吃惊! How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊!

(5)How+ many, much, few, little+名词+主语+谓语! How little food they have!他们的食物多么少啊! How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊! 2、带有what的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词,被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词(单数形式或复数形式),也可以是不可数名词。 (1)What a/an+(形容词)+单数名词+谓语! What a fine day it is!天气多么好啊! What an interesting story it is!它是多么有趣的一个故事啊! What an honest boy he is!他是一个多么诚实的孩子呀! What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was!天是多么的好,我是多么的高兴啊!(2)What+(形容词)+复数名词+谓语! What funny stories they are!他们是多么可笑的故事啊! What beautiful colours they are!它们的颜色是多么的漂亮啊! What terrible earthquakes they are!多么可怕的地震啊! (3)What+(形容词)+不可数名词+谓语! What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀! What terrible weather we met!我们那时遇到了多么可怕的天气啊! What fun it is to have a swim in summer.夏天游泳是多么有趣的是啊! 3、感叹句的特殊表达法 (1)不定式短语引起的感叹句

感叹句之测试和用法

感叹句的用法 主讲:金瑞亮 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种: 掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。 ●How +形容词+ a +名词+陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! ●How+形容词或副词+陈述语序 How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! How fast Liu Xiang runs ! How slowly he walks ! ●What +名词+陈述语序 What noise they are making! ●What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序 What a clever boy (he is)! ●What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 What wonderful ideas (we have)! What beautiful pictures they are! ●What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 What cold weather it is! What nice milk it is! ●What引导的感叹句和how感叹句可以互相转换。如: It is a beautiful park. What a beautiful park it is! 多么美丽的公园啊! How beautiful the park is! 这公园多美啊! 小结:二者最大的区别在于:what 引导的感叹句是What+形容词+名词,形容词和名词是紧挨在一起的;而how 引导的感叹句是How+形容词或副词,后面要么没有名词(e.g. How slowly he walks !),要么不是紧跟名词(eg. How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!) ●特殊感叹句: How time flies! 注意:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句,甚至一个单词或一个短语,亦可用作感叹句,如:(1)Fire!失火了! (2)Help!救命啊! (3)Good heavens!天哪! (4)My god, have you grown!哎呀,你长这么大啦!

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感叹句的用法

教学目标: 1.让学生了解感叹句。 2.感叹句的三种构成方法。 3 掌握由how和what引导的感叹句。 教学重点: 1 掌握有how和what引导的感叹句. 2 能把how和what引导的两种感叹句互换形式。 教学过程: 第一步:导入、复习 1 感叹句:用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。如: Look ! Great ! 2 感叹句的标志性符号即感叹号“!”。 3 感叹句一般读降调。 How carefull he studies !(读降调) 第二步:呈现、质疑 1 陈述句、疑问句可构成感叹句。如: It sounds great ! Isn't it interesting ! It's a fine day today ! 2 单词或短语均可构成感叹句。如: Help! Look out! Well done! 3 How或what引导的感叹句。如: How clever! What sweet music! 第三步:拓展提升 1 What引导的感叹句。 What a beautiful girl !

What delicious food ! What bad wheather ! 2 How引导的感叹句。 How exciting ! How big a room (it is) ! How many books he has ! How time flies ! 第四步:知识梳理 1 What 引导的感叹句 What+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)! What a cute dog ! What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)! What beautfull flowers ! What+形容词+不可数名词! What+主语+谓语! What she must have suffered ! 2 How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词或副词(+主谓)! How wonderfull ! How+形容词+a\an+可数名词(+主谓)! How big a room it is ! How+many\much\few\little+名词(+主谓)! How many books he has ! How+主语+谓语! How time flies ! 第五步:检测、总结 一将"He is a clever boy. ”变为感叹句. 1 How cever he is ! 2 What a clever boy he is ! 二将What a big room it is !变为由How引导的感叹句。

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