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2015-2016学年江苏省阜宁中学高二期末考试英语试题

2015-2016学年江苏省阜宁中学高二期末考试英语试题
2015-2016学年江苏省阜宁中学高二期末考试英语试题

2015-2016学年江苏省阜宁中学高二期末考试

英语试题

第I 卷(选择题)

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. Bonfire Night is a celebration that takes place on November 5th every year,

where inappropriate behavior, though, can cause ______ offence.

A. The; /

B. The; a

C. /; /

D. /; a

22. As President, I’m thankful that I get to see the best of America every day and

Of course, every American can be thankful for the chance to live in a country founded on the ______ that all of us are created equal.

A. prediction

https://www.doczj.com/doc/436307687.html,mitment

C. expectation

D. belief

23. Although some people may think it is not ______ it to spend a hot summer

helping poor children learn English, the smiles on the children’s faces made the hard work .

A. worthy; worthwhile

B. worth; worthy

C. deserved; worth

D. worthwhile; deserved

24. Floods in the upper reach of the River Nile ______ many people leaving their

hometown.

A. permitted of

B. accounted for

C. drove away

D. took up

25. Almost all the students in our school prefer taking pains in their study ______

four “A” grades in the coming Academic Proficiency test.

A. to attain

B. to guaranteeing

C. to accomplishing

D. to acquire

26. - The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.

- But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas ______ constant low temperatures, things would not be like this.

A. meet with

B. met with

C. have met with

D. had met with

27. When Paula was pushed onto the coach eventually, she found herself

standing with a _______ stare at all the occupied seats.

A. cosy

B. vivid

C. vacant

D. invisible

28. - Look, your shoes are worn out again, but I bought them a fortnight ago!

- Mom, I’m not to blame. They don’t ______ .

A. stand up

B. hold out

C. put on

D. come over

29. You should have known waiting for you in the rain ______ more than one

student, along with all the teachers.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

30. I won’t get ______, believe it or not, to taking off my shoes before going into

someone’s house every time when visiting Brunei.

A. adjusted

B. permitted

C. advocated

D. accustomed

31. Although China’s two-child policy gained popularity among many families

when it came out, its effect is still ______ considerable debate and suspicion.

Which of the following is WRONG ?

A. surrounded with

B. greeted with

C. accompanied by

D. masked by

32. It reminded me of my time in Sudan,______ several Doctors without Borders

staff were attacked there as people tried to get the food.

A. when

B. where

C. why

D. who

33. After sightseeing in the Palace Museum in the morning, the foreign tourists,

without pause, were all ______ the Great wall.

A. setting off

B. going off

C. left for

D. headed for

34. - Shall we go to the movie tonight?

- No, I’d rather ____at home with our baby. We’d better not leave it to the babysitter at night.

A. stayed

B. we stayed

C. to stay

D. staying

35. - You shouldn’t have told her about the secret!

- ______ You know, no one believes her.

A. How come?

B. That’s amazing.

C. Oh, come on!

D. What’s up?

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce sno wstorm (36) ______ into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally (37) ______ the path. (38) ______ he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other (39) ______. He was getting colder by (40) ______.

Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned (41) ______.

He decided to stop (42) ______. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find (43) ______ from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He (44) ______ a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he (45) ______ branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he (46) ______.

By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream (47) ______ his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing (48) ______ he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩) in his cave and slept.

The next day, Nicholas (49) ______ to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his (50) ______ and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out (51) ______ to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm (52) ______ for TV. He had

often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s (53) ______ he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is (54) ______ in a wild area and has to find his way out.

When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had (55) ______ since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

36. A. swept B. struck C. expand D.fell

37. A. burst into B. turned off C. beat down D. came onto

38. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. After

39. A. equipment B. acquaintances

C. supplies

D. vehicle

40. A. the day B. the night C. the hour D. the minute

41. A. to travel B. to obtain C. to use D. to survive

42. A. skating B. skiing C. panicking D. worrying

43. A. path B. tent C. cave D. shelter

44. A. put B. gathered C. rolled D. carried

45. A. piled B. allocated C. lit D. fetched

46. A. should B. might C. could D. must

47. A. so that B. even though C. in case D. only if

48. A. how far B. how long

C. how much farther

D. how much longer

49. A. crawled out B. went out C. stayed out D. ran out

50. A. feet B. steps C. tracks D. angle

51. A. only B. again C. directly D. hopefully

52. A. would it not B. should it not C. were it not D. had it not been

53. A. where B. how C. why D. when

54. A. gone B. deserted C. lost D. admitted

55. A. helped it B. enjoyed it C. made it D. appreciated it

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Metrorail

Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.

Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.

Hours of Service

Open: 5 a. m Mon. ~Fri. 7a.m. Sat.~Sun.

Close: midnight Sun. ~Thurs. 3a.m. Fri. ~ Sat. nights

Last train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train time posted in the station.

Metrobus

When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1.35. When paying with a smarTrip CARD, the fare is $1.25

Fares for the Senior /disabled customers

Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip card and passes, please visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/436307687.html, or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100

Travel tips

●Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.

●If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.

56. what should you know about farecard machines?

A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.

B. They are connected to change machines.

C. They make change for no more than $5.

D. They offer special service to the elderly.

57. What is good about aSmarTrip card?

A. It is convenient for old people

B. It is sold on the Internet.

C. It can be bought at any time

D. It saves money for its users

58. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?

A. 202-962-1100

B. 202-962-1195

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

B

BEIJINGW- China’s ruling Communist Party announced Thursday that the country will start allowing all couples to have two children, abolishing the policy that limited many urban couples to only one child for more than three decades.

A communiqué from the party’s Central Committee said that the decision to allow all couples to have two children was “to improve the balanced development of population” and to deal with an aging population.

China, which has the world’s largest population at 1.4 billion people, introduced the one-child policy in 1979 as a temporary measure to keep a then-exploding population in check and limit the demands for water and other resources. Soon after it was carried out, rural couples were allowed two children if

their firstborn was a girl. Ethnic minorities are also allowed more than one child. Couples who have broken the rules were forced to pay a fee in proportion to their income. In some cases, rural families saw their livelihood in the form of their pigs and chickens taken away.

In November 2013, the party announced that it would allow couples to have two children if one of the parents is a single child, the first substantial easing of the policy in nearly three decades.

The government credits the one-child policy with preventing 400 million births and helping lift countless families out of poverty by easing the strain on the country’s limited resources. But many demographers(人口统计学家)argue the birthrate would have fallen anyway as China’s economy developed and education levels rose.

Moreover, the abrupt fall in the birthrate has pushed up the average age of the population and demographers foresee a oncoming crisis because the policy reduced the young labor pool that must support the large baby boom generation as it retires.

“The good news is, it is here. The bad news is, it is too little too late,” said Cai Yong, a sociology professor at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

59. Where can you most probably read this article?

A. In a magazine

B. on the internet

C. In a social report

D. In a newspaper

60. Which is NOT the reason for the new policy?

A. To help countless families out of poverty.

B. To deal with an aging population

C. To make the development of population balanced.

D. To increase the young labor pool

61. What’s the public attitude towards the new policy according to what Cai Yong

said?

A. They welcome the long-waited policy.

B. It is really a dilemma for many people.

C. In spite of the new policy, many still don’t want to give birth to babies.

D. Better late than never.

62. What is the best title of this passage?

A. Falling Birthrate and Rising Economy

B. Good News or Bad News

C. China Ends Controversial One-Child Policy

D. China’s Reform for Three Decades

C

Seeing in Stereo(立体的)

Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.

Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.

Seeing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see something as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions - height and width -can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.

Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animals that hunt, like lions and

wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provided a field of sight about 180 degree wide, which is called binocular sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head, which provides nearly 360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.

With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the eyesight that you have.

63. According to the passage, an eye is like a camera because both________.

A. can imagine objects

B. can record images

C. provide centered images

D. work at the same height

64. Stereoscopic sight is a result of having_________.

A. two eyes close to one another that work together

B. hundreds of eyes, all seeing parts of an image

C. a three-hundred-sixty-degree field of sight

D. one eye on either side of the head, each seeing a different image

65. The underlined word “perceived” in paragraph 3means________.

A. set

B. taken

C. understood

D. sensed

66. The author implies “seeing in stereo” ________.

A. is similar to the way cameras work

B. would be better for a wide field of sight

C. is an ability humans are fortunate to have

D. helps people have better sight than animals

D

BeforeIwastwoyearsoldacircumstancehappened whichIhave never forgotten. Itwasearly in the spring; there had beenalittle frost in the night, andalight fog still hung over the woods and grasslands.Iand the other young horses were feeding at the lower part of the field when we heard, quite in the distance, what sounded like the cry of dogs. The oldest of us young horses raised his head, pricked his ears, and said, “There are the hunting dogs!” and immediately cante red off, followed by the rest of us to the upper part of the field, where we could look over the bushes and see several fields beyond. My mother and anoldriding horse of our master’s were also standing near, and seemed to know all about it.

“They have foun dahare(野兔),” said my mother, “and if they come this way we shall see the hunt.”

And soon the dogs were all tearing down the field of young wheat next to ours.Inever heard sucha noise as they made. They did not bark, nor howl, nor whine, but kept ona “yo! yo! yo! o!” at the top of their voices. After them camea number of men on horseback, some of them in green coats, all galloping as fast as they could. Theoldhorse snorted and looked eagerly after them, and we young horses wanted to be galloping with them, but they were soon away into the fields lower down; here it seemed as if they had come toastand; the dogs stopped barking, and ran about every way with their noses to the ground.

“They have lost the scent(臭迹),” said theoldhorse “perhaps the hare will get of f.”

“What hare?”Isaid.

“Idon’t know what hare; likely enough it may be one of our own hares out of the woods; any hare they can find will do for the dogs and men to run after,” andbeforelong the dogs began their “yo! yo! yo! o!” again, and back they came altogether at full speed, making straight for our grassland at the part where the

high bank and fence overhang the stream.

“Now we shall see the hare,” said my mother; and just then ahare wild with fright rushed by and made for the woods. On came the dogs; they burst over the bank, leaped(跳跃) the stream, and came dashing across the field followed by the huntsmen. Six or eight men leaped their horses clean over, close upon the dogs. The hare tried to get through the fence; itwastoo thick, and she turned sharp round to make for the road, but itwastoo late; the dogs were upon her with their wild cries; we heard one shriek, and thatwasthe end of her. One of the huntsmen rode up and whipped off the dogs, who would soon have torn her to pieces. He held her up by the leg torn and bleeding and all the gentlemen seemed well pleased.

67. Which of the following words is associated with sound?

A. shriek

B. canter

C. gallop

D. prick

68. Hearing the cry of dogs, the young horses must be very ________.

A. astonished and went into a fuss

B. frightened and joined the older horses for help

C. excited and couldn’t help informing their elders immediately

D. curious and eager to know what was going on

69. What happened to the hare eventually?

A. It managed to escape

B. It was torn into pieces by dogs

C. It was seriously injured

D. It ran through then fence but was still caught

70. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. The dogs came to a stop because they lost sight of the hare

B. The old horse participated in the hunting

C. Every man didn’t succeed in leaping their horse over the stream

D. The young horses were eating grass when they heard dogs’ cries

第II 卷(非选择题)

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。

For years, researchers have looked into a possible relationship between heat and violence. There are conflicting results over whether there is an actual connection between rising anger and rising temperature, but the murder rate constantly increases during the months of July and August, according to the FBI’s annual crime report.

Many police chiefs say they put more policemen on the streets when the heat rises. “Calls for service always increase from May, June, July and August,” said New Bedford’s Captain Richard Spiriet. “The lo nger period of time you have the heat, the worse it is. It’s just the opposite in the winter time.”

Craig Anderson, a professor and specialist in social psychology at Lowa State University, argues the evidence is clear. “As the temperature goes up, people become more uncomfortable. They become easier to get angry,” he said. “That increases the possibilit y that a small conflict will be interpreted as more major.” Anderson conducted a couple of studies looking at crime rates over the course of several years within the same area to see when most violent crimes occurred. He found that violent crimes were more likely to occur on hot days and hot months - even hot years had higher violent rates than cold years, according to his research. Other research shows it is not so much the physical climate, but rather the social climate, that causes increased violence. “D uring the summer months, people stay up later. They talk with their neighbors. They party with their friends,” said Jack Levin, director of the Brudnick Centre on Violence at Northeastern University. “There are more likely to be large numbers of people int eracting, and they are more likely to argue.”

Perhaps the realization that there is a link will help people who are arguing

goes up.

______

the ☆Fewer violent crimes occur on 76. _______ days.

☆The 77. _______ climate causes increased violence.

☆People usually go to 78. _______ later during the summ er months.

☆There are more likely to be 79. _______ when people chat with each other.

第四部分:书面表达(满分25分)

Recently, different surveys as to what happiness is have been conducted on different media, which has raised wide public concern. What is happiness? Different people have different ideas. Here you are required to write a short passage to make a Happiness Handbook according to the following surveys.

注意:

对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;

词数150左右。

文中不得提及个人身份信息(如真实姓名,班级名称等)。

江苏省阜宁中学2015年秋学期高二期末考试

英语试题答案

第二部分:英语知识运用(35分)

第一节:单项填空(15分)

21~35 CDBBA CCABD DADBC

第二节:完形填空(20分)

36—55 ABACD CBDBA CADBC BDABC

第三部分:阅读理解(30分)

56—70 CDB DABC BADC ADCB

第四部分:任务型阅读(10分)

71. connection / relationship/ relation/ link 72. witness/sees 73. rising/rise 74. easily 75. Findings/ Results 76. cold/ winter 77. social 78. sleep/ bed 79. arguments 80. Realizing

第五部分:书面表达(25分)

To some people, happiness is having things that make life comfortable and pleasurable, such as beautiful clothes, yummy food and trendy gadgets. Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends, being loved and cared for and appreciated by others.

To others, happiness means giving. They always think of how to help others and how to contribute to society, no matter how insignificant they are and how little they can do. They are willing to do everything they can to free others from trouble.

As for me, the secret to happiness is simple. I’m happy when I’m with my family, talking about what happened at school, helping with housework or simply sitting with them watching TV for a while. I’m happy if I accomplish something, anything, answering a question correctly in class, handing in my project by the deadline or helping a classmate with a math problem.

Personally, happiness rests on choice.

2019-2020年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷(有答案)

福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 (完卷时间:120分钟,总分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?

河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(有答案)

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