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写作分类话题词汇

写作分类话题词汇
写作分类话题词汇

写作核心词汇总结(一)媒体类

媒体类

1. paparazzi狗仔队

2. mass media 大众媒体

3. entertainment 娱乐

4. journalism新闻业

5. journal 期刊

6. the latest news 最新消息

7. exclusivenews 独家新闻

8. news agency新闻社

9. news blockout 新闻封锁10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press 新闻自由

12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportageon …报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer

writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力竞争节目25. game show 游戏节目26. variety show 综合节目27. talk show 脱口秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧

30. movie star 电影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame 名声36. rise to fame 声名鹊起37. fan 粉丝38. invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39. misleading误导性的

40. cheating 欺骗性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑闻

43. sensational轰动的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by 受…诱导49. purifyone’s soul 净化心灵50. live in virtualwould 生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 给…提供…54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚55. commit crimes 犯罪

56. be inconceivableto somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57. impressive 给人印象深刻的

58. right to know 知情权59. in the disguiseof …打着…的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全

写作核心词汇总结(二)工作类

1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的

2. adaptability适应性

3. adapt oneself to …使自己适应…

4. prosperity繁荣

5. be disadvantageous to …对…不利

6. flow of personnel 人才流动

7. mechanismof personnel flow 人才

流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment成就感10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperateand comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深13. company philosophy企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasureopportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmoniousinterpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇

23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to …与…息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decentjob 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one’s horizon开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake one’s

responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作

39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate one’s independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性

44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display one’s talent 展示才能

46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实

现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会

48. meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define one’s role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulateexperience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 动机54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop one’s talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.

masterinterpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能

写作核心词汇总结(三)交通类

1. automobile industry 汽车工业

2. boostthe economic development 促进经济发展

3. levythe tax 征税

4. modernization 现代化

5. be viewed as …被视为是…

6. be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…

7. pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料

8. luxury奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒10. fill…

with …使…充斥着

11. popularizationof cars 汽车普及12. lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则

15. get struckin traffic 遇上堵车16. rush hour 上下班高峰时间17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力18. pedestrian行人19. pavement人行道20. zebra crossing 斑马线21. overspeed 超速行驶22. bottleneck交通堵塞地区23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律

24. impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25. short-sighted 目光短浅的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27. carbon dioxide二氧化碳28. a pillarindustry 支柱产业29. make full use of …充分利用30. road networks 公路网31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量33. pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34. promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展

35. traffic engineering 交通运输工程

36. the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37. call for …需要…38. overcrowded 过度拥挤的

39. violator违规者40. headache 令人头痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 进展43. conflict with …与…相冲突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by …被…所取代46. provide conveniencefor …为…提供便利47. curb…限制…48. dilemma进退两难

49. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事50. energy-saving 节能的

写作核心词汇总结(四)社会类

1. urbanization 城市化

2. centralization集中化

3. imbalance 不平衡

4. in the long run 从长远角度而

言 5. infrastructure基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiaryindustry 第三产业

8. tranquility宁静9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime

rate 犯罪率上升22. drainof energy and resources 能源和资源消耗

23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活

25. stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用

27. pastorallife 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利

30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services

更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerableto …易于患上…36. melting pot 熔炉

37. on the brinkof …处于…边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理

40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributableto …归因为…42. ways of consumption消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. viciouscycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.

give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners 城市规划者

动物保护类

1. vivisection活体解剖

2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验

3. test animals 用于实验的动物

4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验

5. animal rights 动物权利

6. clinical research 临床研究

7. cruel 残忍的

8. extremist极端主义者

9. medical research 医学研究10. origin of species 物种起源11.

alternative method 替代的方法

12. biological diversity 生物多样性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibriumof ecosystem 生态平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 濒危动物17. diversity of species 物种多样性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric野蛮的20. live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21. meaningless 没有意义的22. dominantspecies 优势物种23. laboratory 实验室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement践踏26. right to live 生存权27. torture折磨28. anti-science 反科学的

29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科学成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32. evolution 进化33. computer simulation电脑模拟34. groundless没有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 医疗技术37. anatomy解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的

语言类

1. ambiguity歧义

2. denotation字面意思

3. connotation暗含意思

4. impractical 不切实际的

5. intellectual development 智力发展

6. interaction 交流

7. thinking capacity 思考能力

8. universal language 世界语9. linguisticstudies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammaticalrules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation口译

20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程

21. cream精华22. cultivate logical

thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure晦

涩的24. readability朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦

想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由

交流28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30.

artificialintelligence 人工智能

31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动,互

动地学习一门外语32. miraculous令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高

英语作文高级词汇替换

1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising六级答案 (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换六级答案 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换 many. 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。六级答案Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most. 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing六级答案 8: shared 代common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly六级答案

综合写作分类词汇

综合写作分类词汇 history society imperialism帝国主义web-based以网络为基础 的cornerstone基础,地基sound effect声音效果 massacre残杀,大屠杀; 彻底击败mental development 精神发展 slave trade奴隶买卖socialbility社会性anchor锚non-physiological非生理的inscribe题写,题献sympathetic交感神经的genus类,种,属parasympathetic副交感神经的disperse散布,驱散neurological regulatory system 神经系统调节 vocalize发声water vapor水蒸气 ritual仪式的,典礼的ice crystal冰点 staple主食criteria标准 maize玉米pesticide杀虫剂construction material 建筑材料fertilizer肥料 prehistoric陈旧的,史前的genetic modification 基因变异agrarian农耕的certification承认,确认dwelling居住地,住所synthetic合成的irrigation灌溉priority优先顺序royal tomb王室墓穴profit maximiztion利润最大化archaeological site 考古现场intercity城市间的

artifact手工制品preferred stock优先股 radiocarbon dating 放射性碳年代测 定 ownership所有权 organic material 有机物board of directors董事会 mass production 大规模生产profitability收益 abundant丰富的privatization私有化,民营 化imprisonment入狱cast a vote投票autobiography自传ballot投票用纸memoir回忆录disabled残疾的,有残 疾的 family line家族,家系eligible voter选民 accessibility易接近性 electoral fraud不正当选举 block禁止,阻止 distribution流通传播 security maintenance 安全维护 capacity容量 public welfare公共福利 altruistic利他的 youth organization青少年团体 judicial system司法体系 sentence宣告,判刑 sanatorium疗养院 mandate授权

英文单词分类

英文单词分类 prep. = 介系词;前置词,preposition的缩写 pron .= 代名词,pronoun的缩写 n .= 名词,noun的缩写 v. = 动词,兼指及物动词和不及物动词,verb的缩写 conj. = 连接词,conjunction的缩写 s = 主词 sc = 主词补语 o = 受词 oc = 受词补语 vi. = 不及物动词,intransitive verb的缩写 vt. = 及物动词,transitive verb的缩写 aux.v = 助动词,auxiliary的缩写 adj. = 形容词,adjective的缩写 adv. = 副词,adverb的缩写 art = 冠词,article的缩写 num = 数词,numeral的缩写 int = 感叹词,interjection的缩写 u = 不可数名词,uncountable noun的缩写 c = 可数名词,countable noun的缩写 pl. = 复数,plural的缩写 示例:慈爱的(定语)老师(主语)轻轻地(状语)抚摸(谓语)了一下(补语)他的(定语)头发(宾语)。 记忆口诀:主谓宾,定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。主干就是主谓宾,枝叶就是定状补。 定语放在主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。时有标志“的”、“地”、“得”,“的”前定、“地”前状、“得”后补。

1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 一般可分为两类: 1)简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成。 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。 We study for the peo'ple. 我们为人民学习。 2)复合谓语:情态动词+不定式 I can speak a little English. 我可以说一点英语。 3、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 We like English.我们喜欢英语。 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如: We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。

英语专业四级听力常用词汇分类汇总

英语专业四级新闻听力重点词汇打*的请重点掌握 1. 国际关系 常见国家及地区名称 *Afghanistan 阿富汗 Kabul 喀布尔(阿富汗首都) *Pakistan巴基斯坦 Palestine巴勒斯坦 *Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korean) 朝鲜 Pyongyang平壤 Philippines菲律宾 Seoul首尔 Lebanon黎巴嫩 Maldives马尔代夫 Nepal尼泊尔 *Iraq伊拉克 *Iran伊朗 *Israel以色列 Jordan约旦 Congo刚果 Ghana加纳 Uganda乌干达 *Haiti海地 Venezuela委内瑞拉 Antarctica南极洲 Arctic Ocean北极洲 Capitol Hill国会山(美国国会所在地)Jerusalem耶路撒冷 Pacific Rim环太平洋地区 Pentagon五角大楼 常见国际组织机构名称 United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization 联合国粮食农业组织 *Security Council 联合国安理会Economic and Social Council 经济与社会理事会 United Nation Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织 United Nations Development Program 联合国开发计划处 International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织 ITU=International Telecommunications Union 国际电信同盟 UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业开发组织 IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development 国际复兴与开发银行 *IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会(=CIO) *IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织 GA TT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定 *G-7 summit七国首脑会议 *Red Cross红十字会 常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇 Jewish settler 犹太定居者 *assassination 暗杀 *cease-fire 停火 Gaza Strip 加沙地带 *conflict 冲突 *withdrawal 撤退 P.L.O (缩) Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织 Fatah 法塔赫(巴解组织最大的一支游击队) West Bank 约旦河西岸 Oslo agreement 奥斯陆协定 evacuate 疏散 Likud party 利库德集团 *Middle East 中东 targeted elimination 定点清除 unilateral action 单边行动 国际关系 *ambassador大使 ambassadress女大使 permanent Member常任理事国 *diplomat外交人员 *embassy大使馆 *accord协议

雅思写作话题分类词汇(全)

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费用,开支n. expenses 经验,体验n. / vt. experience 探险,探究vt. explore 表达n. expression 激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition 财政的,金融的adj. financial 一流的设施first-rate facilities 代沟generation gap 保证,担保n./ vt. guarantee 走向犯罪道路head for crime(动词短语) 高质量的adj. high-quality 思家的,思乡病的adj. homesick 诚实,正直n. honesty 想象力n. imagination 留下印象vt. impress 印象n. impression

英语作文常用高级词汇

(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词,考试中尽量少用!一定要用后面的词去替换前面)We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius More and more: increasingly, Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless, Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably, remarkably, voluminously, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly, Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent, Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, cherishable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic, Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive, Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible, Say, Believe,think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude, Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement, nurture, relieve, recover, Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged t hat, It can never be denied, it is undeniable that,It goes without saying that,It is self evident that,It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that,It comforts one to know that… ◆常见替代词汇解释 1. accelerate: 后面接名词,表示“加速”,中性词,好事坏事都能用。 2. adequate: “足够的”,用来替代经常被使用的enough。 3. advance: 名词,“进步,发展”,用来替代文章开头经常使用的development,progress。 4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。 5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”,不是我们说的“负担不起”。 6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”,后面接消极概念。 7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”,比如an alternative is that… 相当于in addition(除此之外)。 8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”,用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语, 既可增加字长,又可以提高词汇水平。 9. approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇,如method 等。 10. approve of something: “批准,同意”,注意不要忘记介词of。 11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视,强调”,替代pay attention to。 12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜绝”,表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。 13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”,名词,在写作考试中经常被用到。 14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资,可以用到这两个单词,替代money。Finance 金融financial 15. challenging: “困难,有难度”,用来替代difficult。 16. in such circumstances: “在这类情况下”,写作时用于总结某个内容。 17. considerable: “相当大,相当多的”,非常常用的修饰语,

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