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关于圣诞节的资料(英文)

关于圣诞节的资料(英文)
关于圣诞节的资料(英文)

Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ's birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration

of Christmas.

The exact day of the Christ child's birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgin's name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

In the 1800's, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including ``Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christ's name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

“圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩写。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,因而又名耶诞节。这一天,世界所有的基督教

会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

圣诞节是基督教世界最大的节日。4世纪初,1月6日是罗马帝国东部各教会纪念耶稣降生和受洗的双重节日、称为“主显节”Epiphany,亦称“显现节”即上帝通过耶稣向世人显示自己。当时只有耶路撒冷的教会例外,那里只纪念耶稣的诞生而不纪念耶稣的受洗。

“基后来历史学家们在罗马基督徒习用的日历中发现公元 354年12月25日页内记录着:

督降生在犹大的伯利恒。”经过研究,一般认为12月25日作为圣诞节可能开始于公元336年的罗马教会。12月25日原来是波斯太阳神(即光明之神)密特拉(Mithra)的诞辰,是一个异教徒节日,同时太阳神也是罗马国教众神之一。这一天又是罗马历书的冬至节,崇拜太阳神的异教徒都把这一天当作春天的希望,万物复苏的开始。可能由于这个原因,罗马教会才选择这一天作为圣诞节。这是教会初期力图把异教徒的风俗习惯基督教化的措施之一。后来,虽然大多数教会都接受12月25日为圣诞节,但又因为各地教会使用的历书不同,具体日期不能统一,于是就把12月24日到第二年的1月6日定为圣诞节节期(Christmas Tide),各地教会可以根据当地具体情况在这段节期之内庆祝圣诞节。

随着基督教的广泛传播,圣诞节已成为各教派基督徒,甚至广大非基督徒群众的一个重要节日。在欧美许多国家里,人们非常重视这个节日,把它和新年连在一起,而庆祝活动之热闹与隆重大大超过了新年,成为一个全民的节日。

12月25日的主要纪念活动都与耶稣降生的传说有关。耶稣的出生是有一段故事的,耶稣是因着圣灵成孕,由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟,叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她,反而要与她成亲,把那孩子起名为“耶稣”,意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。当马利亚快要临盆的时候,罗马政府下了命令,全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。他们到达伯利恒时,天色已昏,无奈两人未能找到旅馆借宿,只有一个马棚可以暂住。就在这时,耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上,生下耶稣。

后人为纪念耶稣的诞生,便把十二月二十五日定为圣诞节,纪念耶稣的出世。但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪,圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现,圣诞节也开始流行起来了。

one day ,long ago ,a litter baby was born.his name was jesus.

jesus was a special baby.mang people say he was the son of god.

think that he is born in the sky having a new come into being, and evasive intense star brilliant rays occasionally. have had three sages to follow person star brilliant rays , have found jesus. they have brought about the peculiar gift, and have foretold that jesus grows up may become a great people the day afer tomorrow.

jesus has become great one teacher after growing up, he has taught people loving god heartily , shown loving care for each other.

afterwards,jesus is envied and hated because of meeting with judaism upper strata, the nail is suffered calamities on the cross , the at last is passed away by evil person.

people hangs with the star in the christmas tree top for the thing commemorating jesus , when christmas day , people give present each other.

有一天,很久以前,一胎婴儿born.his名字是耶稣。

耶稣是一个特殊的baby.mang人说他是神的儿子。

认为他是在有一个新的应运而生,回避激烈的恒星的光芒偶尔天空诞生。有三个圣人遵循人明星的光芒,已经找到耶稣。他们带来的特殊礼物,并预言耶稣长大可以成为一个伟大的人民afer一天明天。

耶稣长大后成为伟大的老师,他教人们由衷热爱上帝,显示彼此关怀。

后来,耶稣是羡慕,因为与犹太教上层会议恨,指甲是在十字架上所受的灾难,终于通过了由邪恶的人。

人们挂起时的圣诞节,人们给对方目前与在圣诞树上的纪念耶稣,东西明星。

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关于圣诞节的英文获奖作文:八个最奇特的圣诞节习俗

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圣诞节习俗中英文介绍

圣诞节习俗中英文介绍 Christmas is one of the most beautiful holidays of all time. It is the day when God's son was born on earth. Hence, this day is sacred for all Christians around the world. The Christmas season gives rise to a number of Christmas traditions that come along. Here are a few of them that are celebrated with zest and enthusiasm worldwide for centuries. 圣诞节一直是个美好的节日。这是上帝之子诞生的日子,因此对世界各地的基督徒来说,这一天是非常神圣的。圣诞季节自然少不了各种圣诞传统。下面这些传统,可是几个世纪以来一直世界各地的人们一直热闹欢庆的习俗。 On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. 圣诞节当天,许多人会去教堂,在圣诞节,他们还会交换礼物,及用冬青、榭寄生和圣诞树来装饰自己的家。 Decorating the Christmas tree 装扮圣诞树 This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration. 这个传统指的是用彩灯、金箔、花环、饰品、糖果条等装扮松树。现如今,圣诞树也是欢庆节日不可或缺的一部分。 Sending gifts to loved ones 给亲友送礼物 This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.

【与圣诞节有关的英文句子】与圣诞节有关的英文句子

【与圣诞节有关的英文句子】与圣诞 节有关的英文句子 【--圣诞节祝福语】 在圣诞和新年来临之际,祝福你平安、快乐、幸福!接下来搜集了与圣诞节有关的英文句子,希望大家喜欢。 1、值此佳节,祝你全家圣诞快乐。 Wishing you and your family a merry Christmas this holiday season。 2、祝节日幸福如意。 Wishing you all the happiness of the holiday season。 3、愿你度过最美好的圣诞节! May you have the best christmas! 4、传统佳节之际,献上圣诞的殷殷祝福,祝新年万事如意! Warm hearted wishes for an old fashioned Christmas and a happy New Year filled with all your favorite things! 5、美丽的圣诞节之际,谨致我的思念与祝福。 With my thoughts and greetings in the Christmas season。 6、圣诞快乐,新年好!

Merry Christmas and happy new year! 7、以真挚热诚的祝福,在圣诞之际思念你。祝圣诞快乐,新年快乐! Thinking of you at Christmas with a wish that is warm and sincere. Wishing you a merry Christmas and a happy New Year! 8、愿明亮喜庆的圣诞烛光温暖一年中的每个日日夜夜,祝你欢欢喜喜度圣诞,高高兴兴过新年。 May the bright and festive glow of Christmas candle warm the days all the year through! Hope you will have a wonderful time enjoying Christmas Day and wish you a New Year that is happy in every way。 9、在这欢乐的时节给你我最真的祝福和亲切的思念,愿你今年的圣诞比往年更璀璨。 In the season of joy I present my sincere wishes and kind thoughts. May the kind of Christmas outshine all the rest。 10、无尽的爱恋与祝福,献给我的爱妻,你永远是我珍贵的圣诞礼物和我的一切! Numerous loving wishes for my wife who you will always be my valuable Christmas gift and everything to me! 11、愿你圣诞和新年幸福无尽。 May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness

圣诞节的英文资料

圣诞节的英文资料 christmas is a christian holiday that celebrates the birth of jesus christ. no one knows the exact date of christ's birth, but most christians observe christmas on december 25. on this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. during the christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and christmas trees. the word christmas comes from cristes maesse, an early english phrase that means mass of christ. the story of christmas comes chiefly from the gospels of saint luke and saint matthew in the new testament. the history of christmas dates back over 4000 years. many of our christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the christ child was born. the 12 days of christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early mesopotamians. many of these traditions began with the mesopotamian celebration of new years. the mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-marduk. each year as winter arrived it was believed that marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. to assist marduk in his struggle the mesopotamians held a festival for the new year. this was zagmuk, the new year's festival that lasted for 12 days. the persians and the babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the sacaea. part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. the ancient greeks held a festival similar to that of the zagmuk/sacaea festivals to assist their god kronos who would battle the god zeus and his titans. the roman's celebrated their god saturn. their festival was called

圣诞节英文介绍

From its modest beginnings, Christmas has evolved into the biggest celebration in the world. Now Let’s read it in detail. If you get any questions about this article, please contact WeTrans without hesitation! 从开始到现在,圣诞节已经发展成为世界上最大的庆祝活动。如此受欢迎的节日,是不是该好好了解哈勒,那就随Trans来看吧.......据说认真学东西的人最美哦 First the word feast prepared for you guys: 难点词汇意思都给你奉上啦,小伙伴们,咱先来场词汇盛宴吧: drunkenness n. 沉醉;酩酊feast 盛宴;宴会;节期;使人欢快的事物(或活动)ascend v. 上升;升高;登高daunting v.使气馁 commission n.佣金;回扣;委员会v.正式委托(谱写或制作、创作);任命…为军官mistletoe n.槲寄生(结白色小浆果,寄生于其他树木,常用于圣诞节装饰)reconciliation n.和解;协调;调解;palm tree n.棕榈树;棕树; confectioner n.甜食业;糖果店;糖果制造者divinity n.神;神性;女神; stripe n.条纹;线条;mint adj.完美的;新造的n.薄荷;薄荷糖;铸币厂;v.铸(币)Yule n.圣诞节fir tree n.冷杉树manifestation n.显示;表示;infant n.婴儿;幼儿;四岁到七岁之间的学童adj.初期的;初创期的oak n.栎树log n. 日志;原木;飞行日志v.记录;把…载入正式记录;行驶;采伐(森林的)树木solstice n.(夏或冬)至hearth n.壁炉炉床fertility n.丰产;富饶;能生育性;sprinkle v.洒;撒;把…撒(或洒)在…上;mull n.乱七八糟v.〈美口〉仔细考虑[讨论];splinter v.分裂;(使)裂成碎片;boisterous adj.热闹的;充满活力的;活蹦乱跳的 iron stove n.铁炉pagan adj.异教的;非基督教的;无宗教信仰的n.异教徒nativity n.圣诞;耶稣降生;耶稣降生图centerpiece n.中心装饰品;核心Evergree n.常青树;常绿树adj.常绿的somber adj. 忧郁的;昏暗的;阴森的pastry n.油酥面团;油酥面皮;油酥糕点secular adj.现世的;世俗的;非宗教的;crucifixion n.钉死在十字架上;十字架苦像(耶稣受难的画像或艺术品) bishop n.主教berry n.浆果;莓accoutrement n.装备 哈哈,看完词汇的小伙伴们,是不是已经有点晕晕了,若想继续挑战自己,那就继续享受下面精彩的文化盛宴吧!!记住有问题找WeTrans 哦,么么哒!! A Common Date 通用日期 December 25 was a significant date for various early cultures. The ancient Babylonians believed the son of the queen of heaven was born on December 25. The Egyptians celebrated the birth of the son of the fertility goddess Isis on the same date, while ancient Arabs contended that the moon was born on December 24. The Romans celebrated Saturnalia, a feast named for Saturn, god of agriculture, on December 21,

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fireplace 壁炉 christmas time 圣诞节假期 (自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日) magi 由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人 candle 蜡烛 candle stick 烛台 christmas feast 圣诞大餐 package 包裹 christmas dinner 圣诞大餐 poinsettia 圣诞红 glittering decorations 灿烂耀眼的装饰物品 bethlehem 伯利恒(耶稣降生地) christmas gift 圣诞礼物 jesus christ 耶稣基督 christmas present 圣诞礼物 christ child 圣婴 christmas tree 圣诞树 christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 christmas spirit 圣诞气氛 manger 马槽

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