2014年高考语法专题训练特殊句式
1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】Only when they put their heads together_ such a brilliant plan and complete the task ahead of schedule,
A． did they make B．they made C．do they make D．they have made
【解析】A考查倒装。句意：只有他们集思广益共同努力时，他们才能制定出这么好的计划，
而且提前完成了任务。Only when…做状语提前时，主句用倒装句。任务已经提前完成了，
所以用过去时。
2.【2013·河北省五校联盟调研考试】— Who is making so much noise in the garden?
— ______ the children.
A. It is
B. They are
C. That is
D. There are
【解析】A考查强调句型。此句是强调句型的省略形式，原句应为：It is the children that
are making so much noise in the garden。
3.【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】David said that it was because of his strong interest
in literature_________ he chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
【解析】A考查强调句型。句意：大卫说正是因为他对文学的强烈的爱好他才选择了这个课
程。此处because of his strong interest in literature.是被强调的部分。
4.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】So popular that it attracts more than
100,000 kite fans to this city.
A．became kite flying B．kite flying became
C．has kite flying become D．kite flying has become
【解析】C考查倒装语序。句意：在这个城市放风筝是如此的流行以致吸引了大约100,000
的风筝迷到这儿来。本句的句型是so…that…；在这个句型中若so+adj/adv提前，主句部
分倒装，即“主倒从不倒”，故选C项。
5.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 How long do you think ________
the computer company brings out a new product ?
A. it will be before
B. will it be before
C. it will be that
D. will it be when
【解析】A考查do you think 后陈述语序的用法。句意：你认为公司要过多久才能推出新产品？本题中所考句型为：it be +一段时间+before 从句表示“…才…”，do you think 之后用陈述语序。故排除B、D 选项。C 选项不符合语法规则。故选A项。
6.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help．
A．Even though B．Never until C．Only before D．Ever since
【解析】B考查倒装结构。句意：他直到遇到的困难才意识到我们帮助的重要性。本句中从句部分用的是倒装结构，故首先排除A 、D 选项。C 项不符合句意。B项中never until 相当于not until 结构。放在句首从句部分需倒装。正常语序为： He did not realize the importance of our help until he met with the difficult. 故选B。
7.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】________ money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
A. Having given
B. Given
C. Give
D. To give
【解析】C考查祈使句+and /or +简单句。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形.故正确选项为C。
8. 【2013·河北保定市期末调研】-- I reminded you not to forget to turn off the lights when you left the classroom.
-- __________.
A. So did I
B. So you did
C. So do you
D. I do so
【解析】B考查倒装句及so的替代作用。句意：——我提醒你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。——你提醒了我。此处表示你的确提醒了我。故用so+陈述句的形式。
9.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】We should give the disabled encouragement to live _________ as we do.
A. as a rich and full life
B. as rich and full a life
C. so a rich and full life
D. so rich and full a life
【解析】B考查as…as的用法。句意：我们应该给那些残疾人以鼓励让他们过上和我们一样的生活。当so，as，how等后面跟的名词是可数名词时，把形容词放在冠词之前，如so cold
a day，故选B项。
10.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】—I wonder _________ makes the video Gangnam Style so popular.
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—The unique dance moves and funny horse riding scenes.
A. how is it that
B. what is it that
C. how it is that
D. what it is that
【解析】D考查强调句型及宾语从句的语序。句意：——我想知道什么使神曲《江南Style》这么流行。——是独特的舞蹈动作和搞笑的骑马舞。这里用了强调句型it be+被强调部分+that+其他，在这个宾语从句中缺少的是主语，本句被强调的是疑问词what，它可以做主语，How不能做主语故排除A和C项。又因为宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，故排除B项，所以选D项。
11.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】Not until I visited Guilin _______ it really worthy of the reputation.
A. didn’t I find
B. did I find
C. I di dn’t find
D. I found
【解析】B考查部分倒装的用法。句意：“直到我去桂林我才知道它真是名副其实”。这里Not until+从句放在句首，主句应该用部分倒装，故排除选项CD。Not已经前置，所以后面不再用它了，故排除A
12.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the TV set off, _ kept away from the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now!”
A. you are
B. ought you to be
C. you will be
D. can you be
【解析】D考查倒装用法。句意：只有你睡着了，或者关上电视，你才能够远离没完没了的叫卖声“你一定需要它。现在就买吧。”only修饰的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装的语序；ought to 应该，与句意不符。
13.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】 A new survey shows that 54 percent of Americans do not take prescription medicines ______though they are important to their health.
A. as they instruct
B. as were instructed
C. as to be instructed
D. as instructed
【解析】D考查省略句的用法。句意：一项调查表明54%的美国人不按照医生的指导服用处方药，尽管这些要对他们懂得健康很重要。完整的结构为as they are instructed，当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，同时从句的谓语含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be 动词可以省略。
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14.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】The ground is wet all over, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, ________?
A. wasn’t it
B. didn’t it
C. isn’t it
D. doesn’t it
【解析】B考查反意疑问句。句意：地面全湿了，因此我确定昨天晚上下雨了，是吗？must have done表示对过去事情的推测，如果句中有具体的时间状语，反意疑问句用过去时，如果句中没有时间状语用完成时。本句中有last night，故选用B项。
15.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】“Freeze, you guy! ________, and I’ll shoot you.” an old man with a gun in hand shouted at me.
A. If you go for one more step
B. Going for one more step
C. One more step
D. You going for one more step
【解析】C考查祈使句。句意：“别动，家伙。如果你再走一步我就开枪了。”一个端着枪的老人冲我大喊。“and”是并列连词，前面应该是个句子。A是状语从句，B、C项是分词。A项是省略动词的名词词组，相当于“go for one more step”。
16.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】Not until ___ on TV ___ that the Chinese was rescued by the European Union Task Force.
A. did I turn; did I know
B. did I turn; I knew
C. I turned; did I know
D. I turned; I had know
【解析】C考查倒装句。句意：直到打开电视我才发现中国人被欧盟特遣部队给救了。“not until”倒装句中从句语序不变，主句用部分倒装。
17.【2013·山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】Into the dark apartment_______, who was quite surpr ised when everyone shouted “happy birthday”.
A. did David walk
B. walked David
C. David did walk
D. David walked 【解析】B考查倒装句型。句意：David进入漆黑的公寓，大家都高喊生日快乐时他感到非常吃惊。介词短语放在句首，且主语为名词时，主谓结构完全倒装。
18.【2013·河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】Not until I came home last night _______to bed.
A. Dad did go
B. did Dad go
C. went Dad
D. Dad went 【解析】B考查倒装句。句意：昨晚，直到我回家，父亲才上床睡觉。not until+时间状语用在句首，半倒装。倒装其实是比较好记忆的：当主语是名词时，一是表方位的词（介词，副词）用于句首，全倒装，二是否定词（大多表否定意义，也有不表的，比如：not until....，
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但它是以否定词开头的）用于句首，三是几个特殊的短语：so/such，so/such....that...，“如此……以致于……”（当so位于句首）和only+状语。
19. 【2013·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考】I really don’t know _______ I had my money stolen.
A. when was it that
B. that it was when
C. where it was that
D. it was where that
【解析】C考查强调句特殊疑问句式的语序。强调句型：it+be(is/was)+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。变成一般疑问句将be动词提前，构成Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？如果被强调部分是特殊疑问词（wh-），将特殊疑问词提前，构成特殊疑问词（wh-）+ be+it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？而本句强调句作know的宾语，故用陈述语序，故只能选A项。
20.【2013·安徽省省级示范高中名校高三联考】Only when you are living in a foreign country the importance of English.
A. you can realize
B. you realized
C. did you realize
D. can you realize 【解析】D 考查倒装句。句意为：只有当你身处国外时，才能意识到英语的重要性。Only 修饰状语位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，根据前面的are living可知时态为现在时，且根据语境可知选D项。
专题十五情景交际
1.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—I’m surprised to discover that so many idioms come from the Bible．
一So am I and I really like the story about“”,which is a good example to show the hidden weaknesses in the people we admire．
A． killing the fatted calf B．the apple of somebody’s eye
C． feet of clay D．seeing the handwriting on the wall 【解析】C考查习语。句意：——发现如此多的习语来自圣经我感到很惊讶。——我也很惊讶，我真的喜欢“feet of clay”这个故事，他是一个说明我们所钦佩的人身上隐藏着致命
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的弱点很好的例子。killing the fatted calf热情款待，设宴欢迎；the apple of somebody’s eye某人的喜爱之物或人；feet of clay泥足，致命的弱点；seeing the handwriting on the wall审判即将来临或觉察到……行将灭亡。根据句意可知选C项。
2.【2013·江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】—Is there anything to discuss?
—．I guess.
A．Yes, I’m sure B．Yes, of course
C．Not at all D．No, that’s all
【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——还有什么要讨论的吗？——我猜没有了，就这些了。
A、B和C项语气很肯定，只有D项意为“我猜没有了。”故选D项。
3. 【2013·浙江温州八校联考1】--- I’ve studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
---_________ .
A. You will make it
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Go right ahead
D. Take it easy 【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：---我把研究观察鸟儿作为我的兴趣。我能给出一些建议吗？---你说吧。You will make it你会成功的；It doesn’t matter没关系；Go right ahead 请说吧；Take it easy别紧张，根据句意可知选C项。
4.【2013·重庆市九校联盟高三上学期期末考试】--- I think you should apologize to him.
--- _____. I’d apologize to anybody but him.
A. No way
B. No problem
C. No wonder
D. No doubt
【解析】A考查情景交际。句意：我认为你应该向他道歉，没门，除他之外，我愿意给任何人道歉。No way 没门；No problem没问题；No wonder 难怪；No doubt毫无疑问；故答案为A项。
5.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】—Thank you for taking the trouble to help
me with my application letter.
— .
A．Don’t mention it B．With pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．By all means
【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——谢谢你费力地帮我写求职信。——别客气。A项“别客气”；B项“我愿意”；C项“没关系”；D项“无论如何”。根据题意可知选A项。
6.【2013·安徽省皖南八校高三第二次联考】—Do you think a war will break out between
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the two countries?
— Th eir conflict can be settled if they’re willing to sit down for peace talks.
A．No way. B．That’s for true. C．Why not? D．It depends.
【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——你认为两国之间有战争爆发吗？——视情况而定了。如果他们愿意坐下来和平谈判的话，他们的冲突可能会被解决。No way没门；That’s for true确实如此； Why not? 为什么不？ It depends视情况而定。根据句意可知选D项。7.【2013·山西省高三第二次诊断考试】—I’m afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.
— , Mike. Everything will be OK.
A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it 【解析】C考查交际用语。句意——我恐怕不能与我的新同学相处好。——迈克，不要担心，一切都会好的。take it easy别担心，慢慢来，故选C项。Go ahead前进，请吧；Forget it 不要提；Don’t mention it不用谢。
8.【2013·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测】 -- Oh, I have never seen such
a grand party.
-- Come here, Jane. ________.
A. Help yourself.
B. Make yourself at home.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. Take your time.
【解析】B考查情景交际用语。Help yourself.请随便吃；Make yourself at home.不用拘礼；It doesn’t matter.不要紧, 没关系； Take your time.别急急忙忙，慢点来。根据句意“过来，Jane, 不用拘礼。” 故选B项。
9.【2013·福建省龙岩市高三1月教学质量检查】-- A second，please. I have another call coming through.
-- ______. I’m not in a hurry.
A. Enjoy yourself
B. Leave me alone
C. Do as you like
D. Take your time 【解析】D考查情景交际。句意：稍待片刻，我又有一个电话打进来了。别慌，我并不着急。Take one’s time别慌，慢慢来。Enjoy yourself慢慢享用；Leave me alone别管我；Do as you like随你喜欢；爱怎么来就怎么来。根据句意可知选D项。
10.【2013·辽宁省东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟】 ---You were fined for exceeding
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the speed limit again.
---__________ I was hurrying to attend a wedding party.
A. Well done!
B. Just my luck!
C. A little case.
D. What about?
【解析】B考查情景交际。句意：你又因为超速被罚了。我真倒霉，我急着去参加婚礼。Just my luck!真倒霉，真走运，依情况取义；Well done!做得好；A little case小事一桩；What about?什么事？根据句意可知选B项。
11.【2013·河北保定市期末调研】—— Now, where is my package?
——________ We’ll be late for the train.
A. Come on.
B. Forget it!
C. Don’t worry.
D. Who knows?
【解析】A考查交际用语.句意：——现在，我的行李在哪里？——快点。我们要赶不上火车了。此处Come on快点；Forget it算了吧；Don’t worry不担心；Who knows?谁知道呢？根据句意可知选A项。
12.【2013·河北省衡水中学高三第二次模拟考试】—Do you think I should accept his invitation, Jim?
— If I were you, I certainly would.
A. None of your business.
B. It depends.
C. Why not?
D. I don’t think so.
【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：——你认为我应该接受他的邀请吗，Jim？——为什么不呢，如果我是你，我肯定接受。None of your business.不管你的事，用于告诫让别人不要做这件事；It depends.视情况而定；Why not?为什么不呢？I don’t think so.我不这样认为。根据句意可知选C项。
13.【2013·河北省邯郸市高三教学质量检测】-- Shall we have our house decorated? --_____ I think it’s fine as it is.
A. Why not?
B. Sound great.
C. Not exactly.
D. Better not. 【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：—我们可以把我们的房子装修一下吗？--最好不要，我认为像现在这样很好的。 Why not为什么不； Sound great听起来很好；Not exactly不完全是，未必就；Better not最好不，根据句意应选D项。
14. 【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】-- He is a very hard-working student. -- . As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.
A. You can say that again
B. Absolutely not
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C. Heaven knows
D. No way
【解析】A考查交际用语用法。句意：---他是一个学习很刻苦的学生。---你说对了。据我所知，他经常熬夜学习。You can say that again没错；你说对了Absolutely not 绝对不行；Heaven knows我不知道，天晓得； No way决不。根据句意可知选A项。
15.【2013·清江中学高三第四次调研考试】-- My son, who is now studying at a university, uses more than 3,000 yuan a month.
-- Well, tell him to be economical. After all, .
A. money doesn’t grow on trees
B. the morning sun never lasts a day
C. light come, light go
D. penny wise, pound foolish
【解析】A考查谚语用法。句意：——我的儿子现在在上大学，每个月花3000多块钱。——让他节省点，毕竟钱不是天上掉下来的。Money doesn’t grow on trees钱不是树上结出来的，来之不易；the morning sun never lasts a day好景不长；light come, light go 来得容易去得快；penny wise, pound foolish贪小便宜吃大亏。根据句意可知选A项。16.【2013·江苏省南京师范附属中学高三12月诊断】---Tom was caught cheating in the exam.
---Just his luck. ______
A. He has to kill the fatted calf.
B. He has to face the music.
C. He must be the apple of his parents’ eyes.
D. He must be a black sheep.
【解析】B考查习语。句意：——汤姆考试作弊被抓到了。——只怪他运气不好，他不得不接受这个现实。kill the fatted calf设宴款待；face the music接受惩罚；面对困难；the apple of his parents’ eyes掌上明珠；a black sheep害群之马。根据句意可知选
B项。
17.【2013·山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测】---How do you find the film you saw last night?
---________. I can’t think too highly of it.
A. It makes no sense.
B. It all depends.
C. It’s just so so.
D. It’s really splendid
【解析】D考查交际英语。句意：---你感觉你昨晚看到的电影怎么样？---棒极了。我怎么
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评价它也不为过。makes no sense没意义；It all depends.视情况而定；just so so一般，一般；really splendid棒极了。根据句意可知选D项。
18.【2013·河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】－Did you go to the basket ball game last night?
－______, I had an important meeting.
A. No, I missed it. B．Yes, it was exciting.
C. No, I couldn’t bear watching it. D．No, I won’t like it very much.【解析】A考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚去看篮球比赛了吗？——没有，错过了。我有一个重要的会议。A项，不错过了；B项，是的，它很激动人心。C项，不，我不忍心看它；不，我非常不喜欢它。根据句意可知选A项。
19.【2013·河北省名校名师俱乐部高三第二次调研】--by using the DNA from a dinosaur fossil, we might someday create a living one.
--_______. Dinosaurs disappeared millions of years ago, you know.
A. Never mind
B. No idea
C. That sounds crazy
D. It’s believable 【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：——利用从恐龙化石中提取的DNA，我们会创造一个活生生的恐龙。——这听起来太离谱了，恐龙几百万年前就消失了。你知道的。A项没关系，不要紧；B项不知道；D项听起来太离谱了；D项这是可信的。根据题意可知选C项。
20.【2013·山东省德州市高三上学期期末校际联考】—Hi. Tommy. Are you busy now?
—_____. I have done my work, and I’m going out for shopping.
A．Don’t mention it B．Nothing serious
C．Not really D．Never mind
【解析】C考查情景交际。句意：--- 嗨，Tommy，你现在忙么？ --- 不忙。我刚做完工作，准备出去购物。Don’t mention it不用客气, 不用谢, 没关系, 不用介意；Nothing serious 不要紧；Not really事实上不是；Never mind不用担心，别管；不要紧，没关系。根据题意可知选C项。
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文言文特殊句式专题练习(带答案)
文言文特殊句式专题练习 (一) 1、选出不属于判断句的一项( ) A、城北徐公，齐国之美丽者也 B、然而不王者，未之有也 C、无伤也，是乃仁术也 D、斯固百世之遇也 2、选出不属于被动句的一项( ) A、予犹记周公之被逮 B、洎牧以谗诛 C、以其无礼于晋，且贰于楚也 D、智勇多困于所溺 3、选出不属于宾语前置句的一项( ) A、能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者 B、闻道百，以为莫己若者 C、安在沛公能急人之困也 D、何由知吾可也 4、选出不属于定语后置句的一项( ) A、村中少年好事者驯养一虫 B、族秦者秦也，非天下也 C、石之铿然有声者 D、缙绅而能不易其志者 5、选出不属于状语后置句的一项( ) A、洞庭君安在哉 B、以勇气闻于诸候 C、青，取之于蓝 D、虽董之以严刑 6、选出不属于省略句的一项( ) A、今以钟磬置水中 B、吾从而师之 C、沛公居山东时 D、百姓之不见保 7、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、何以能鼓乐也 B、不然，籍何以至此 C、长安君何以自托于赵 D、至于誓天断发，泣下沾襟，何其衰也 8、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、秦城恐不可得，徒见欺 B、君既若见录，不久望君来 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
C、信而见疑，忠而被谤 D、兵挫地削，亡其六郡，身客死于秦 9、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、一人之心，千万人之心也 B、此世所以不传也 C、夫水，智者乐也 D、四方之士来者，必庙礼之 10、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、而诸侯敢救赵者 B、四海之大，有几人欤 C、而封之以膏腴之地 D、客有吹洞箫者 11、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、既而得其尸于井 B、句读之不知 C、蜀道难，难于上青天 D、会于西河外渑池 12、选出句式与其他三句不同的一项( ) A、王语暴以好乐 B、以相如功大，拜为上卿 C、不如因而厚遇之，使归赵 D、先破秦入咸阳者王 13、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①为大梁夷门监者②至于激于义理者不然③保民而王，莫之能御④忌不自信⑤见羽旄之美⑥则无望民之多于邻国也 ⑦未可以为信也⑧吾长见笑于大方之家⑨赵氏求救于齐⑩南冥者，天池也 A、①⑩/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑦ B、①⑦/②⑩/③④/⑤⑥/⑧⑨ C、①⑩/②⑧/③④/⑤/⑥⑨/⑦ C、①⑦/②⑤/③④/⑥⑧⑨/⑩ 14、选出对下列文言语句归类正确的一项( ) ①此乃臣效命之秋也②屈原放逐，乃赋《离骚》③惟兄嫂是依 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除
高考英语特殊句式试题 第十三节特殊句式第一部分六年高考题荟萃 2010年高考题 1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 答案：B. 考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。 2. （10湖南25） John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that 答案：D 考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。 3. （10全国Ⅰ26） I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now . A. so B. very C. too D. rather 答案：A 句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如….. 一样”。因此选择A。 4. （10江苏31）―I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m ―why not consult with Frank? You see, _________. A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than one C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D. it’s better to think twice before doing something 答案：B. 解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行. 5．（10四川19） If you have a job，yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting 答案：A 考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。” 6.（10陕西17） . John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 答案：D. 解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，
高考英语语法复习专题（2）名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 （1）that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如： That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。如： It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如： It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如： They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
[课时作业] 1．阅读下面一段话，仿照画线的句子，再续写三句，要求内容贴切，句式与示例相同。 生活中出现了那么多的东西使人眼花缭乱，让人眼红耳热，又令人无所适从。当越来越多的新奇事物令我们无从选择时，我们为何不选择拒绝呢？有拒绝才有追求：拒绝热闹，是为了追求宁静的生活；； ； 。 解析：注意写出“拒绝……是为了……”的句式，注意内容之间的吻合，前后文之间的衔接。 答案：(示例)拒绝名利，是为了追求淡泊的心境拒绝时尚，是为了追求独立的个性拒绝华丽，是为了追求质朴的天性拒绝放纵，是为了追求完善的自身拒绝烦恼，是为了追求恬适的人生(答出三句即可) 2．品读台湾诗人陈瑞山的哲理小诗《茶叶》，自选意象，另仿写一首，要求修辞、句式与示例相同。 茶叶 火烤的煎熬 水烫的煎熬 一翻身 完成一片芬芳 解析：题干要求“品读台湾诗人陈瑞山的哲理小诗《茶叶》，自选意象，另仿写一首，要求修辞、句式与示例相同”，这是考查学生仿写的能力。一仿句式，二仿修辞，三仿句意。从例句来看，前两句都是写事物经历的磨炼，后两句是磨炼的结果。 答案：绿竹——风吹的洗礼/雨打的洗礼/一挺腰/成就一份坚韧 3．有不少名人的名字来源于古代诗文，请仿照示例，从“刘海粟(国画大师)、王朝闻(著名美学家)、李行健(著名语言学家)”三个名人的名字中任选一个，写出相关的名句并对名字加以合理阐释。不要求句式及阐释角度完全一致，不超过80字。 示例“呦呦鹿鸣，食野之苹。”著名科学家屠呦呦的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以联想到这位科学家为中医药研究而生的诗意人生。 答：
解析：解答此题，可从内容和句式结构及修辞手法等角度分析作答。在内容上，注意要求“引用诗句”，然后阐释名字中蕴含的含义，注意和诗句进行联系。在句式结构上，可采用诗句＋阐释＋对诗句的联想。 答案：(示例一)“寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。”国画大师刘海粟的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以感受到这位大师开阔的胸襟和谦虚的品德。 (示例二)“朝闻道，夕死可矣！”著名美学家王朝闻的名字就来源于此。这个名字让我们可以感受到这位大师以全部生命追求美学之“道”这一至高境界的决心。 (示例三)“天行健，君子以自强不息。”著名语言学家李行健的名字就来源于此。这个名字可让我们感受到他在学术研究上追求上进、永不停息的精神。 4．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整、连贯，内容贴切，句式协调。 寒江独钓，作为中国艺术的一个母题，其用意很微妙。人活动的天地由陆地转到了水面，转到了舟中。上善若水，得意在舟。舟行水中，随波荡漾，任意东西。融融的月色， ①；悠悠的水面，空明而静寂。在我的理解中似乎有这样的思路：陆地是坚硬的，世俗的，那里是一切欲望展示的领地；水面是②。 解析：这是一道嵌入式仿写的题目，注意句式和前句的一致，意境和整体文段吻合。 答案：①皎洁而柔和②柔软的，诗意的，那里是个人心灵栖息的港湾 5．将下面的散句改为整句。 在马克思的故居，我们看到了马克思著作的各种版本，我们对马克思十年如一日的辛勤劳动十分敬佩。他为人类做出的卓越贡献令我们十分景仰。 答： 解析：分析一下这几个句子，明确表达的内容要点，然后按整句的特点加以组合。 答案：来到马克思故居，看到马克思著作的各种版本，我们十分敬佩他十年如一日的辛勤劳动，十分景仰他为人类做出的卓越贡献。
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，每篇满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1—10的相应位置。 Passage (1) Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 （importance）, less pollution. Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors). Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap（敲击）when they want to be dropped off. Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, or to visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fastest, 10 (average) over 270 kph! Passage (2) Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well. Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developed quickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later. Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.
粤教版必修一至五文言文复习资料（特殊句式） 一、分析判断下列特殊句式的类型 1.恐年岁之不吾与：吾，宾语前置 2.肇锡余以嘉名：以嘉名，状语后置） 3.纫秋兰以（之）为佩: 省略句 4.誓天不相负：“相”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 5.君既若见录：“见”代指刘兰芝，宾语前置 6.络绎如浮云：介词结构后置句 7.踯躅青骢马：主谓倒装，应为“青骢马踯躅” 8.仕宦于台阁：介词结构后置，应为“于台阁仕宦” 9.便复在旦夕：介词结构后置，应为“便在旦夕复” 10.为仲卿母所遣：“为……所……”表被动,被动句 11.同是被逼迫:被动句，“被”式 12.渐见愁煎迫:被动句，“见”式 13.出置南窗下：省略句,“南窗”前省略介词“于” 14.汝是大家子:判断句，“是”式 15.灭六国者六国也，非秦也: 判断句 16.族秦者秦也，非天下也: 判断句 17.一人之心，千万人之心也:判断句 18.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人 :判断句 19.明星荧荧，开妆镜也 :判断句 20.输来其间: 被动句 21.函谷举 :被动句 22.秦人不暇自哀 :宾语前置 23.有不见者，三十六年: 定语后置 24.钉头磷磷 :定语后置 25.瓦缝参差 :定语后置 26.管弦呕哑 :定语后置
27.使负栋之柱，多于南亩之农夫 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 28.架梁之椽，多于机上之工女: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 29.钉头磷磷，多于在庾之粟粒: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 30.瓦缝参差，多于周身之帛缕 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 31.直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 32.管弦呕哑，多于市人之言语 :介词结构后置（状语后置） 33.朝歌夜弦，为秦宫人: 介词结构后置（状语后置） 34.长桥卧波，未云何龙？复道行空，不霁何虹？:省略句 35.剽掠其人 :省略句 36.可怜焦土 :省略句 37.五步一楼，十步一阁 :省略句 38.游于赤壁之下:介词结构后置句 39.月出于东山之上，徘徊于斗牛之间:介词结构后置句 40.况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上:介词结构后置句 41. 寄蜉蝣于天地:介词结构后置句 42.托遗响于悲风:介词结构后置句 43. 相与枕藉乎舟中:介词结构后置句 44. 客有吹洞箫者:定语后置句 45. 何为其然也:宾语前置句 46. 而今安在哉？:宾语前置句 47. 而又何羡乎？:宾语前置句 48. 此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？:被动句 49. 是造物者之无尽藏也:判断句 50. 固一世之雄也:判断句 51.苟非吾之所有:判断句 52.项脊轩，旧南阁子也:判断句 53.妪，先大母婢也:判断句 54.又杂植兰桂竹木于庭:省略句（省主语“余”） 55.借书满架:省略句（省主语“余”） 56.吾儿，久不见若影: 省略句（省主语“吾”）
高考第二轮复习语文安徽版 专题升级训练十三选用、仿用、变换句式1．根据下面的一段文字，给“拍客”下一个定义。不超过40个字。 互联网时代出现了这样一群人，他们有社会责任感和爱心，眼界开阔，留意生活中的点点滴滴，从中择取社会“热点”，用手机、数码相机或数码摄像机等数码设备拍下图像或视频，用来表达对百姓生活和人文历史的理解与思考，然后以发送彩信或电子邮件的方式，上传到网络分享、传播。他们被称做“拍客”。成为“拍客”，不需要高超的摄影技术，妇孺皆可，老少皆宜。 2．仿照下面的句子，以“自己”为写作对象，仿用原句的修辞手法，再写两句，与原句构成排比。 自己善良才能感知世界的美好，阴谋家的世界则只是永远跳不出来的暗算的陷阱； 3．仿照所给的句子，续写两句话，使语意前后连贯，构成一组排比句。 与其咒骂黑暗，不如点亮一支蜡烛；______________，______________；______________，______________。 4．将下面一句话改写成一个以“不少有关抗金北伐的建议”为开头的单句，可适当增减 词语，但不能改变原意。 辛弃疾初来南方任职，对朝廷的怯懦和畏缩并不了解，加上宋高宗曾赞许过他的英勇行为，所以他在这一时期，曾热情洋溢地写出了不少有关抗金北伐的建议。 5．把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子，可以改变语序，增删词语，但不得改变原意。 连报考都有严格限制的英国伊顿公学，凭借它曾经是英国殖民地上层家庭男孩首选的地位和与众不同的高贵气质而成为一所举世闻名的私立中学。 6．仿照下面的示例，自拟一个描写对象，写一组句子，要求内容贴切、句式与示例相同。 晶莹的露水，即使是一滴，也会感激草尖的柔嫩，拥抱朝霞的艳丽，向往蓝天的广阔。 7．每个人都拥有自己的“梦想”，时代背景、生活经历不同，梦想的内容也因人而异。请在所给课文中任选两篇，仿照横线前的语句续写两句话，与原句构成排比。 曹操《短歌行》陶渊明《归去来兮辞》 李白《梦游天姥吟留别》辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》 痛恨种族歧视的镣铐和枷锁，马丁·路德·金的梦想是自由和正义，渴盼黑人和白人平等友好相处； ________________________________________________________________________； ________________________________________________________________________。 8．根据画横线句子的特点，再仿写一个句子。 “人”字有两笔，一笔写快乐，一笔写烦恼。快乐和烦恼是人生腾飞的双翼，快乐是得意时不以物喜的满足，烦恼是失意时不以己悲的淡定。 9．仿照下面的示例，自选话题，另写一个句子，句式要与示例相同。 藤蔓，把篱笆的寥落赶走，拉出沙沙作响的风，在一块黑土地上捧出金黄的瓜果。 10．按要求把下列短语组织成句子，可适当增删词语。 原籍江苏八岁学戏京剧旦角艺术大师梅兰芳 震动生于北京十一岁登台中国乃至全世界逝世 （1）组织成一个长单句： （2）组织成三个连贯的短句： 11．按照要求，把下面的三句话改写成一句话，并保留原有信息（可酌情增减词语）。 《红楼梦》是我国古代最伟大的长篇小说。 曹雪芹是长篇小说《红楼梦》的作者。 封建制度的黑暗腐朽和没落被《红楼梦》揭露了。 （1）以《红楼梦》为主语__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ （2）以曹雪芹为主语_______________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
全国卷高考英语语法填空专项训练 语法填空练习一 With the 1________ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2______ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following 3_____(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4________ (poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 5______ to others. 6_______ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 7______ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8______place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9________ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 10_________ (solve). 语法填空练习二 We often think of future. We often wonder 1 the world will be like in a hundred years’ time. Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on 2 moon will 3 (set) up. Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4 _ (visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 5 in space and visiting 6 planets. Great progress will have been made 7 medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time. 8 the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land to build our cities, 9 floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities 10 the sea. 语法填空练习三 In the United States, there were 222 people 1 (report) to be billionaires in 2003. The 2 (rich)of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $41 billion, who made his money 3 Mr Gates was only 21 years old 4 5 the time he was 31. 6 , there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7 (young) ages like Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 of these child actors made over a million dollars 9 (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10 youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn and Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited a billion dollars when he turned 18. 语法填空练习四 Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange).” When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. Instead，many of 3 write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on many different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are 8 (answer)written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors. 9 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train) for this kind of work. 语法填空练习五
特殊句式集锦 1. It (all) depends:视情况而定 2. It ’s up to sb (to do sth):由某人决定（做某事） ——Shall we go to the art exhibition? ——It ’s up to you. 3. It ’s time ?? ?? ???++v) should （that sth do to sb for sth for sth do to 用过去时或从句 4. It is no use/good/point/sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有用处/益处/意义/意思 It is no point arguing with him about it. 和他争论这事没有意义。 5. ? ????++??++”“： before It was ”：“ before be It will 过了多久才从句一段时间还得过多久才从句一段时间 It will be long before we meet each other again. 还要过很久我们才能再次见面。 It was two years before he came back from abroad. 过了两年后他才回国。 6. ? ????++??++”“： before t It wasn'”“： before be t It won'了不久以后就从句一段时间不多久就会从句一段时间 It won’t be bong before you realize the importance of learning English well. 7. It is /has been + 一段时间 + since 从句（过去时） 自从……以来有多久了 It is years since I enjoyed myself so much. 我有好多年都没有玩得这么开心了。 8. It is /was + 被强调成分 + that: 强调句型 It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday. 昨天午夜我回到了家里。 9. It is/was + 时间 + when 从句。 it 指时间，作主语。 It was midnight when I got back home yesterday. 当我昨天回到家里时，已经是午夜了。 10. It + 特殊动词 + that 从句 （1）It happened that …… 碰巧…… It happened that I saw him at the meeting. 碰巧我在会议上见到了他。 （2）It occurred to sb that …… 某人突然想起 It occurred to me that I had several problems to solve. 我突然想起我还有几个亟待解决的问题。 （3）It impressed sb that …… ……令某人钦佩 It impresses me so much that you can still remember my name after these years. 这么多年以后你仍能记得我的名字真令我钦佩之至。 （4）It turned out that …… 结果是，原来是，证明是 It turned out that he was a thief. 原来他是个贼。 11. ”“ why s That' wonder No wonder no is It ???? ? ????? ??难怪 He hasn ’t slept for three nights. It is no wonder he is so tired now. 他有三夜没有睡觉了，难怪现在如此疲惫。 12. There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 There is no need to wait for him. 13.?? ?+主句 从句 doubt, without doubt that small no/little/ is There 毫无疑问，…… There is no doubt that she will win the game = Without doubt, she will win the game. 14. A is to B what C is to D. A 对于B 犹如C 对于D 。 Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。 15. Chances are that …… 很可能…… Chances are that he has already heard the news. 很可能他已经听到这个消息了。 16. ”“ by, going With time by,by/went goes time As ??? ?? ?? ?????，随着时间的推移 As time went by, I came to know how to use the computer. 随着时间的推移，我慢慢地知道了如何使用电脑。 17. the + 比较级 ……，the + 比较级 …… 越……，越就…… The more you talked, the less attention he paid to you.. 你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。 18. “倍数”句型： B of n the is A (3)B than adj is A (2)B as adj as is A )1(?? ? ??+++++++++++++倍数比较级倍数倍数