2018年北京市中考英语试卷
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）My brother and I like football．play it together once a week．（）
A．I B．They C．We D．You
2．（.5分）Happy birthday，Peter! Here's a gift you．（）
A．for B．in C．with D．from
3．（.5分）﹣﹣do you usually go to school，Mary？
﹣﹣By bike．（）
A．When B．How C．Where D．Why
4．（.5分）Many people like pandas they are cute．（）
A．though B．if C．while D．because
5．（.5分）I go now，or I'll miss my train．（）
A．can B．might C．must D．could
6．（.5分）Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest．（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
7．（.5分）Bill likes reading．He picture books with his dad every evening．（）
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
8．（.5分）﹣﹣Paul，what were you doing at nine Last night？
﹣﹣I a movie in the cinema with my friends．（）
A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
9．（.5分）David a tennis player，He to play tennis when he was six years o1d．（）
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，is your uncle a teacher？
﹣﹣Yes，he is．He history for nearly 20years．（）
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
11．（.5分）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me London？
﹣﹣Sure．Last Sunday（）
A．when Mr．Smith left B．when Mr．Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr．Smith leave D．when will Mr．Smith leave
二、完形填空（共8分，共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company．They were young and eager to learn．The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day，the team was called for a（1）in a hall．They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various（2）．As they entered，they found a box placed in the center，full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up．Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons（3）so that the balloons wouldn't blow out．All tried，but not everyone was （4）．Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）．
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were （5）out of the game．As a result，25engineers came to the next level．All the balloons carrying their names were （6）and then put into a room，here and there．The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on，All the 25engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush．It was almost 15minutes but no one was able to （7）the right one．The second level of
the game was over．
Then came the final level．the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon．Within a couple of minutes，all balloons （8）the hands of the respective engineers．
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem．Many times in our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems．
（1）A．game B．show C．concert D．patry
（2）A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
（3）A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
（4）A．bonest B．ready C．patient D．succeesful
（5）A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cleaned
（6）A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned
（7）A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
（8）A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分
14．（6分）Roger：Hi，there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday．Some of my friends and Alan．my cousin，came to celebrate it．Everyone brought me a gift，we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake．It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week？
Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week．First，We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team．Many basketball stars were students there．Then we visited a museum．We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there．
Sara：Well，I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity（慈善）last Wednesday．I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there．One of them was a boy named Richard．He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years．
Martin：It was a different week than usual，Last Thursday，my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition．I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world．It was really cool!
（1）When did Roger have his birthday party？
A．Last Wednesday
B．last thursday
C．Last Friday
D．Last Saturday
（2）Who went on a school field trip last week？
A．Alan．
B．Jessica
C．Sara
D．Richard．
（3）Martin went to Atlanta
A．speak at a conference
B．organize a party
C．perform in a competition
D．visit a university
15．（6分）
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school．I worked part﹣time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket．One day，as I was preparing the fruits．A little boy came by with his mom and sister．He was about eight years old，and the girl．five or six．They were looking the fruits in front of me．I heard the kids say to their mom （in French），"They're good!" I knew it was French．Because I can speak and understand it．
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits．At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them．But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out．And often asked her son if it looked okay，but looked way above where his face was．Putting what I saw together，I was sure she was blind．
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits．The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad，and the daughter handed them to her mom．The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would put them into their basket．The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out．
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before．It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help．Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves，instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did．
It was great to witness the moment，but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language．this is what I regret to this day．
（1）The women and her kids came to the market to buy．
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．candies
D．toys
（2）According to what he saw，the writer was sure the mother couldn't．A．speak
B．see
C．smell
D．hear
（3）The writer was moved because．
A．the mother was brave to face her problems．
B．the kids were polite and kind to each other
C．the mother was careful in picking out things
D．the kids were so willing to help their mother
16．（6分）Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around．They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain．These differences are associated（关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function （认知功能）．This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health．
The study was performed among 253schoolchildren in Spain．Lifelong exposure （接触）to green space in the living places was recorded﹣using the information on the children's addresses from birth up through to the time of the study．Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）．Working memory and inattentiveness（注意力不集中）were graded with computers．"This is the first study that shows the association between long﹣term exposure
to green space and brain structure．" Says Dr．Payam Dadvand，the leading researcher of the study，"Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain．"
The findings show that long﹣term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain．Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests．Moreover，larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory and less inattentiveness．
Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children．Another study of 2，593children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness．
Humans are believed to be tied to nature．Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn．Accordingly，green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery，creativity and risk taking．These exercises in turn positively influence brain development．
Dr．Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development，it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities．
Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations，settings and climates．And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space．
（1）The second paragraph is mainly about．
A．how the study was performed
B．what was recorded in the study
C．how long the study lasted
D．who took part in the study
（2）The word "prompt" in paragraph 6probably means ""．
A．control
B．encourage
C．balance
D．change
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain．B．Dr．Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment．C．Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain．D．Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development．17．（8分）We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self﹣improvement power．However，there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it．The only time we think of unlocking our self﹣improvement power is when everything gets worst．When do we realize that we need to change diets？When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us．When do we stop eating candies and chocolates？When all of our teeth have fallen off．When do we realize that we need to stop smoking？When our lungs have gone bad．We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult．
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self﹣improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart．We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change，but change becomes more painful when we ignore（忽视）it，
Change will happen，like it or hate it．At one point or another．we are all going to finally unlock our self﹣improvement power not because the world says so．But because we realize it's for our own good．
Happy people don't just accept change；they embrace （拥抱）it．Unlocking our self﹣improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are．It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change．Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around
groups of people．She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people．Over the years，that is what Jane has believed．Every time a great crowd come，she steps back and locks herself up in a room．Jane not only believes in her story，but lives it!
Self﹣improvement may not be everybody's favorite word，but if we look at things in a different way，we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved．Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life．Reading books every day would build up knowledge．And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self﹣improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy．
（1）The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2to show that．A．we learn our lessons when we experience pain．
B．we are responsible for the problems we meet．
C．life fails us when we get into the wrong way．
D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs．
（2）What is the key to solving Jane's problem？
A．She needs to remember why she started．
B．She has to know how to get on with people．
C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story．
D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence．
（3）The writer probably agrees that．
A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves．
B．people change when they find it easy to do that．
C．welcoming change in life is a drive to become better．
D．enjoying the process of self﹣improvement makes life simpler．
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？
A．Is it important to take things light？
B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges？
C．To hold on to the last moment or to give up？
D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it？
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）
18．（10分）When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework，you might notice that there is no letter E．Have you ever thought about why that is so？
In the A，B，C，D and F grading system，the first four letters are typically considered passing grades．An F in this system simply stands for"fail"．The word"fail"happens to start with the letter F，which seems to leave out the letter E．The fact"．Some schools have U grade for"unsatisfactory"，or I grade for "incomplete"．
Even with all this said，we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US．The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Mount Holyoke College．In 1897，they began to use the following grading scale：
A：95﹣100%（excellent）
B：85﹣94%（good）
C：76﹣84%（fair）
D：75%（barely passed）
E：below 75%（failed）
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F．
Gradually，the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US．However，many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F．There is no evidence（证据）to really support this，but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for "excellent"．
Why do we have letter grades？Well，part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools．As the 20th century
began，growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms．Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy，fair and clear way to grade students．
Today，more and more people argue that letter grades don't fully reflect（反映）student learning．However，as teachers try to improve grading methods，many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids，they are familiar（熟悉）and easy for parents to understand．So while they might not be perfect，the letter grades probably aren't going away any time soon．
（1）what does an F stand for in the A、B、C、D and F grading system？
（2）when was the letter grading system first used in the US college？
（3）what is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade？
（4）what did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century？（5）why do many parents still prefer the letter grades today？
五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．
19．（10分）假如你是李华，你们学校要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座时间和地点以及需要做什么准备．
提示词语：lecture（讲座），invite，information，question，online
提示问题：?When and where will you have the lecture？
?what do you advise Peter to prepare for it？
Dear peter，
How is it going？
There'll be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school．
If there is anything that I can do，please let me know．
Yours，
LiHua
20．（10分）"静以修身，俭以养德"，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节俭，拒绝浪费．
某英文网站在开展以"节约是美德"为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以这样做的意义．
提示词语：thrifty（节约的）．save．turn off．money．virtue（美德）
提示问题：?What do you do in your daily life？
?why do you do so？
It's one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty．
2018年北京市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（.5分）My brother and I like football．play it together once a week．（）
A．I B．They C．We D．You
【解答】考查代词．我．B他们．C我们．D你们．结合语境"我哥哥和我喜欢足球，__每周一起玩一次．"．可知．应该是"我们"．
故选：C．
2．（.5分）Happy birthday，Peter! Here's a gift you．（）
A．for B．in C．with D．from
【解答】考查介词．A为了．B在…里．C和…D来自．结合语境"生日快乐，彼得！这是送给你的礼物．"．表示给…的生日礼物．用for．
故选：A．
3．（.5分）﹣﹣do you usually go to school，Mary？
﹣﹣By bike．（）
A．When B．How C．Where D．Why
【解答】考查疑问词．A什么时候．B怎么．C哪．D为什么．结合语境"玛丽，你通常怎么上学？骑自行车"．可知，对乘坐某种交通工具提问，用疑问词how 怎么．
故选：B．
4．（.5分）Many people like pandas they are cute．（）
A．though B．if C．while D．because
【解答】选项A意为：虽然，选项B意为：如果，选项C意为：当……时候．选项D意为：因为．结合句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱．
故选：D．
5．（.5分）I go now，or I'll miss my train．（）
A．can B．might C．must D．could
【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B可能．C必须．D能．结合语境"我__走了，否则我就赶不上火车了．"．可知，应该是"必须"．
故选：C．
6．（.5分）Tony is of the three boys，but he is the tallest．（）A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest
【解答】考查最高级．A年轻的．B更年轻的．C最年轻的，通常加the．D最年轻的．结合语境"托尼是这三个男孩中最小的，但他是最高的．"．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the youngest最年轻的，最小的．
故选：D．
7．（.5分）Bill likes reading．He picture books with his dad every evening．（）
A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read
【解答】从every evening判断句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数．
故选：B．
8．（.5分）﹣﹣Paul，what were you doing at nine Last night？
﹣﹣I a movie in the cinema with my friends．（）
A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
【解答】根据﹣﹣Paul，what were you doing at nine Last night？，可知at nine Last night是过去比较具体的时间点，动作用过去进行时were/was+doing．
故选：A．
9．（.5分）David a tennis player，He to play tennis when he was six years o1d．（）
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun
【解答】从when he was six years o1d判断句子时态用一般过去时．
故选：C．
10．（.5分）﹣﹣Lucy，is your uncle a teacher？
﹣﹣Yes，he is．He history for nearly 20years．（）
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach
【解答】根据for nearly 20years可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词．
故选：B．
11．（.5分）A new international airport in the city next year．（）A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
【解答】completes一般现在时；is completed 一般现在时的被动语态；will complete一般将来时；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态．根据句子的主语是"A new international airport"以及时间状语"next year"所以要用一般将来时的被动语态来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一座新的国际飞机场明年将要在城市完工．"
故选：D．
12．（.5分）﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me London？
﹣﹣Sure．Last Sunday（）
A．when Mr．Smith left B．when Mr．Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr．Smith leave D．when will Mr．Smith leave
【解答】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一
般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指的是过去的时间，时态用一般过去时．
故选：A．
二、完形填空（共8分，共1小题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company．They were young and eager to learn．The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems
One day，the team was called for a（1）A in a hall．They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various（2）C．As they entered，they found a box placed in the center，full of flat balloons
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up．Then they were asked to write their names on their respective（各自的）balloons（3）B so that the balloons wouldn't blow out．All tried，but not everyone was （4）D．Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）．
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were （5）C out of the game．As a result，25engineers came to the next level．All the balloons carrying their names were （6）A and then put into a room，here and there．The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on，All the 25engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush．It was almost 15minutes but no one was able to （7）D the right one．The second level of the game was over．
Then came the final level．the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon．Within a couple of minutes，all balloons （8）B the hands of the respective engineers．
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem．Many times in
our life，sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems．
（1）A．game B．show C．concert D．patry
（2）A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
（3）A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
（4）A．bonest B．ready C．patient D．succeesful
（5）A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cleaned
（6）A．collected B．weighed C．tied D．cleaned
（7）A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
（8）A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
【解答】1．A，考查名词辨析，下文提到The second level of the game was over 游戏结束，A游戏，B表演，C音乐会，D聚会，故选A．
2．C，考查名词辨析，根据all reached the hall holding various带着各种..来到这里，前面提到惊奇，所以是每个人有各种的想法，A目的，B建议，C想法，D 计划，故选C．
3．B，考查形容词辨析，根据the balloons wouldn't blow out不能打破气球，所以是小心的，A轻轻的，B小心的，C秘密的，D清楚的，故选A．
4．D，考查形容词辨析，根据Five balloons blew out due to pressure坏了5个，可知并不是所有人都成功了，A诚实的，B准备好的，C有耐心的，D成功的，故选D．
5．C，考查动词辨析，根据Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons 失败的人，所以是出局，rule out排除；A检查，B帮助，C规则，D清晰，故选C．6．A，考查动词辨析，根据then put into a room，here and there将气球放在房子里，所以是先把所有的气球收集起来，A收集，B称重，C打结，D打扫，故
选A．
7．D，考查动词辨析，根据right one正确的那个人，由此推测是找到那个人，A 标记，B躲藏，C计数，D找到，故选D．
8．B，考查动词辨析，根据the hands of the respective engineers气球上名字对应的人，由此可知是交给那个人，A释放，B到达，C举起，D打击，故选B．
三、阅读下列短文．根据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共26分，每小题6分
14．（6分）Roger：Hi，there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday．Some of my friends and Alan．my cousin，came to celebrate it．Everyone brought me a gift，we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake．It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week？
Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week．First，We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team．Many basketball stars were students there．Then we visited a museum．We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there．
Sara：Well，I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议）on charity（慈善）last Wednesday．I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there．One of them was a boy named Richard．He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years．
Martin：It was a different week than usual，Last Thursday，my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition．I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world．It was really cool!
（1）When did Roger have his birthday party？D
A．Last Wednesday
B．last thursday
C．Last Friday
D．Last Saturday
（2）Who went on a school field trip last week？B
A．Alan．
B．Jessica
C．Sara
D．Richard．
（3）Martin went to Atlanta C
A．speak at a conference
B．organize a party
C．perform in a competition
D．visit a university
【解答】1． D 细节理解题，根据Roger：It was my 15th birthday last Saturday 罗杰：这是我上周六的15岁生日．可知罗杰的生日是上周六，故选D．
2．B 细节理解题，根据Jessica：Yes，My class were on a school field trip last week 杰西卡：是的，上个星期我的班级去参加学校郊游了，可知杰西卡上个星期参加学校郊游，故选B．
3．C 细节理解题，根据Martin：Last Thursday，my school band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition，马丁：上周四，我的学校乐队在亚特兰大的一次比赛中表演了，可知马丁去亚特兰大在比赛中表演，故选C．
15．（6分）
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school．I worked part﹣time helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a matket．One day，as I was preparing the fruits．A little boy came by with his mom and sister．He was about eight years old，and the girl．five or six．They were looking the fruits in front of me．I heard the kids say to their mom （in French），"They're good!" I knew it was French．Because I can speak and understand it．
Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits．At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them．But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out．And often asked her son if it looked okay，but looked way above where his face was．Putting what I saw together，I was sure she was blind．
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits．The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad，and the daughter handed them to her mom．The woman then felt each one and smiled，and the daughter would put them into their basket．The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out．
Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before．It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help．Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves，instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did．
It was great to witness the moment，but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language．this is what I regret to this day．
（1）The women and her kids came to the market to buy A．
A．fruits
B．vegetables
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（北京卷） （考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分） 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just s o Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. TheR C. We D. Rou A. for B. in C. with D. from ----- B R bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhR A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. Roung B. Rounger C. Roungest D. the Roungest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were Rou doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis plaRer, He ___________ to plaR tennis when he was siR Rears old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------LucR, is Rour uncle a teacher? ------Res, he is. He _________ historR for nearlR 20 Rears. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport ________________ in the citR neRt Rear. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
2018 年九年级第二次适应性练习 英语试题卷2018.5 考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分） 1. — will the 2018 World Cup be held? — In seventeen days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 2. Life lies in movement. But when you play sports, you need to guard accidents. A. over B. beyond C. against D. at 3. — Sixty dollars for such a shirt?! You be joking. — I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. will C. need D. can 4. What trip! I’d rather stay at home if I’m allowed to choose again. A. a tired B. a tiring C. an interested D. an interesting 5. — I don’t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A. how B. where C. when D. why 6. Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student’s talents. A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. standard 7. — Everyone should learn to say “I love y ou” to their parents often. — I think so. in life is more important than family. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 8. Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should , face the difficulty and find a way as soon as possible. A. look down B. calm down C. grow up D. give up 9. — It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. — I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped