1994-2008年专四语法真题集SFL.SWU
一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类
I. 独立主格结构
1.Agriculture is the country's cliief source of wealth, wheat ________ b y far the biggest cereal
crop.
a. is
b. been
c. be
d. being TEM-4 2003
2.Time _____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled?
a. pemiit
b. pemiitting
c. pennitted
d. pennits TEM-4 2003
3.There ___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
a. to be
b. to have been
c. being d? be 2000
4.___ no cause for alann, the old man went back to his bedioom.
a. There was b? Since c. Being d. There being 1996
5.The country's cliief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ________ the most important of
these.
a. have been b? are c. being d? are being 1994 Answers: d b c d c
II. 定语从句
1.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfiilly reflects oil the surface.
a. where b? of whose c. whose d. which 2003
2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,
____ is something we had not expected?
a. wliich
b. it
c. that
d. what 2003
3.He is quite woni out from years of hard work. He is not the mail _________ lie was twenty
years ago.
a. wliich b? that c. who d. whom 2003
4.We've just installed two ak-conditioners in our apartment, ________ should make gieat
difierences in our life next summer.
2002
5.Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is nght yet you camiot
agree with liim?
a. by which b? that c. ill where d. where 2002
6.Finns that use computers have found that the number of staff _________ is needed for quality
control can be substantially reduced?
a. whose
b. as
c. what
d. that 2000
https://www.doczj.com/doc/448873268.html,e never been to Lhasa, but thafs the city _________?
a. Pd most like to visit b? which I like to visit mostly
c. where I like to visit
d. Pd like much to visit 1999
8.She remembered several occasions in the past ______she had expei'ienced a similar feeling.
a. wliich
b. before
c. that
d. when 1998
9.The physicist has made a discoveiy _______ o f great importance to the progi'ess of science and
teclmology.
a. I think wliich is b? that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 1997
10.1have never been to London, but that is the city ________ ?
a. where I like to visit most
b. Pd most like to visit
c. wliich I like to visit mostly
d. where I'd like most to visit 1997
11 ? Tliis company has now introduced a policy ______ ay rises are related to peiionnance at work ?
a. wliich
b. where
c. whether
d. what 1996
12.Only take these clothes ______ really necessaiy.
a. as were b? as they are c. as they were d? as are 1994
13.____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion
produced no concrete proposals.
a. That
b. It
c. Tliis
d. As 1994
Answers:
1-5: c a b a d6-10: d a c c b ll-13:bbd
III. 状语从句
让步状语从句
1.______ I like economics I like sociology much better.
a. As much as b? So much c. How much d? Much as 2003
2.Fool _______ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing?
d. like c. that b ? as a. who 2002
3. ____ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.
a. as long as b ? as c. while d ? even 2001
4. ____ l ie needed money for a new car, he decided not to bonow it from the bank ? a. Much as b ? Much though c. As much d. Though much 1998
5. ____ , lie is ready to accept suggestions form different sources ?
a. Instead of liis notable contributions
b. For all liis notable contributions
c. His making notable contributions
d. However his notable contributions 1997
Answers:
1-5: d b c a b
结果状语从句
1. ----- D oes Alan like limburgers?
---- Y es. So much ______ that he eats them
a. for b ? as c. to d ? so 2003
2. The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.
a. so as to b ? such as to c. so that d. such that 1996 Answers: d b
方式状语从句
1 ? She did her work ___ h er manager had iiistincted.
a. as
b. until
c. when
d. though 2002
Answers: a 原因状语从句
I ? Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ______ for tliis industrial
fail ； since lie is on leave ?
a. has worked
b. works
c. has been working
d. is working
1998
Answers: d （此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since 从 句的判断）
条件状语从句
1. You won^ get a loan ______ you can offer some security.
a. 1 est b ? in case c. tuiless d ? other than 1996 II make a first-class teiuiis player.
‘2. _____ t ime, he
a. Having b ? Given c. Giving d. Had 1996
3. ____ I was very much mistaken, there was sometliing wrong with Louise.
a. Unless
b. As
c. Though
d. Since 1995
Answers:
1-5: c b a （本人认为c也可以，只是语义较勉强而已，if you are mistaken, you are wrong
about something that you thought you knew or saw,）
比较状语从句
1.The experiment requires more money than _________ ?
a. have been put in
b. being put in
c. has been put in
d. to be put in 2002
2.There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived nsk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.
a. exists b? exist c. existing d. to exist 1999
3.h亡indoor swinmiiiig pool seems to be a gieat deal more luxurious than _______ ?
a. is necessaiy b? being necessaiy c. to be necessaiy d? it is necessaiy 1998
1
Answers: 1-3： c a a （提示:than = than what;记住:than后跟的是比较状语从句）
IV. 名词性从句
同位语从句
1.There is no doubt _______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.
a. why
b. that
c. whether
d. when 2001
Answer: b
表语从句
1 ? Intellect is to the niind ______ sight is to the body.
a. what
b. as
c. that
d. like 2001
2.He is ____ as a "bellyaches" — he's always complaining about something?
a. who is known
b. whom is known
c. what is known
d. which is known
1999
Answer: a c
宾语从句
1.Who _______ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
a. you said
b. did you say
c. did you say that
d. you did say
2003
2.After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's
o 伍ce.
3.The team can handle whate*\T er _____ ?
a. that needs handling b? wliich needs handling
c. it needs handling
d. needs to be handled 1997
4.We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.
a. whomever b? who c. whom d? whoever 1994
Answers:
1-5: b c d d
IV.比较级和最高级
1.Fat cannot change into muscle _______ muscle changes into fat.
a. any more than
b. no more than
c. no less than
d. much more than 1999
2.It is not so much the language _______ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to
understand.
a. but
b. nor
c. as
d. like 1999
3.John is _____ hardworking than liis sister, but he failed ill the exam?
a. no less
b. no more
c. not less d? no so 1998
https://www.doczj.com/doc/448873268.html,nguage belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ______ to the professor.
a. as far as b? the same as c. as much as d? as long as 1998
5.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ______ E astern Nebraska?
a. in
b. it receives in
c. does d? it does in 1996
6._____ t he two, Bob is _______ student.
a. Of，more diligent
b. In, more diligent
c. Of，the more diligent
d. In, much more diligent 1995
7.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them
conspicuous ?
a. all the more
b. all the much
c. all more
d. all much 1994
Answers:
1-5: a c a c c（倒装）6-7: c a
V. 虚拟语气
1.The opening ceremony is a gieat occasion? It is essential _____ for that.
a. for us to be prepared b? that we ai*e prepared
c. of us to be prepared
d. our being prepared 2003
2._____ f or the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
完整版专四英语语法 考点
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.
2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.
1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。 例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人 称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词， 它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复 数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是 将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时 如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four
非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法 句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法 句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、 1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat 4. The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We 've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation __ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is d. being , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. b. been c. be TEM-4 2003 2. Time TEM-4 2003 a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country 's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars these. 4. the most important of a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 a. which b. what c. that
情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ----Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
新版专四语法总结 专四必备语法 一、时态、语态 时态、语态需要掌握的要点： １。表达将来时的形式： （１)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如： I’ll ｔｅll ｈim ｗｈeｎ you will ring agaiｎ．我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。（宾语从句） 比较：I’ｌl telｌhim when you riｎg aｇａiｎ.你再打电话时我告诉他.（状语从句） (2)在makｅ sure, mａｋe certaｉn, see (to it) 后的tha ｔ从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如: Ｓｅe to ｉt tｈat ｙoｕincluｄｅ iｎ the paper ｗha ｔever questioｎｓ thｅy ｄiｄn't know tｈe ａｎｓwｅr to ｌa ｓt ｔimｅ。 （ｉｎclude 不能用wiｌl incｌｕｄe或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： （1）ｂy/beｔween/up tｏ/ｔill +过去时间、since、by th ｅ time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如:We ｈad juｓｔhaｄ our breakfast wｈｅｎaｎ old man ｃａme to thｅ dｏoｒ。......感谢聆听 Between 18９7 aｎd 19１9 at ｌeast ２9 moｔｉon ｐiｃt ｕres iｎ whｉｃh ａrtificial beings were portrayed hａd been produceｄ. (表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by ｔhｅtime/ wheｎ＋谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如: Bｙ tｈe ｔime you ａrriｖe ｉn Londｏn, we wｉll hａｖe stａyed ｉｎＥｕroｐe fｏr ｔwo weeks。 I hope her hｅaltｈwill ｈaｖe ｉｍprｏved gｒeaｔｌy by the time we cｏme ｂack next yeａr。 (3）bｙ now、sinｃe +过去时间、in/ｄuｒinｇ/ｆoｒ/oveｒ/ｔhe ｐasｔ/lasｔfeｗ（或具体数字）yeａrs/days／ｍonths，主句用现在完成时, 但在it ｉs ＋具体时间sincｅ/befoｒe这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:......感谢聆听
2015英语专四语法重点总结：倒装句 2015年英语专业英语四级考试已进入冲刺阶段，适当做些模拟练习题有助于同学们在考前着重复习自己的弱项，希望百度文库整理的2015英语专四语法重点总结：倒装句能给同学们带来帮助。 考点1：全部倒装 (1) 在以out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子里。 (2) 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 考点2：部分倒装 (1) Only+状语位于句首时 (2) 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的词或词语有not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等。 1. Little _did she care____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.2009 A. she car ed B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care 2. On no account _would I ___ borrow money from friends, and still less_would I be__dependent on the favors of rich relatives.(1990) A. I would, I would be B. would I, I would be C. would I, would I be D. I would, would I be (3) 副词位于句首时，句子可部分倒装，也可不用。 1. Stealthily the girl crept out of the room.2004 A. The girl crept B. Crept the girl C. Did the girl crept D. Creeps the girl (4) so\ neither\ nor 位于句首时。 1. So +助动词+主语：…也一样。 2. So +主语+助动词：…确实如此。承前肯定so只能指定一件事情，两件事情用so it is(the same) with sb 1. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _so it is______.2009 A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it. 3. Neither 和Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语
1994-2007年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?