1. If a country unexpectedly imposes restrictions on imports, this trade barrier is an example of:
A)Exchange Rate Risk
B)Political Risk
C)Market Imperfections
D)Expanded Opportunity Set.
2. A domestic firm that produces and sells its products in one country
A)Is protected from foreign exchange risk
B)Could face foreign exchange risk
C)Could face no political risk
D)Is an example of a market imperfection.
3. The European Central Bank is located in
A)Düsseldorf, Germany
B)Frankfurt, Germany
C)London, England
D)Paris, France.
4. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
A)Has resulted in massive unemployment in the U.S. as jobs went to Mexico
B)Calls for the introduction of a regional currency by 2015, similar to the euro
C)Is an agreement among the United States, Canada, and Mexico, that calls for the phasing out of
tariffs and import quotas over a 15-year period
D)Calls for the privatization of all industries over a 15-year period.
5. A U.S. investor who is interested in the shares of Nokia Corporation of Finland
A)Should probably stick with U.S. companies
B)Will have an easier time than ever investigating the company, due to the ready flow of information
over the Internet and the globalization of capital markets
C)Must travel to Finland in person to buy the shares
D)Can buy the shares but cannot bring them to the U.S. legally.
1. Gresham’s Law states that:
A)Exchange Rates between currencies must equal the ratio of the price of gold in the two countries
B)Good money drives bad money out of circulation
C)Bad money drives good money out of circulation
D)The Price-Specie Flow mechanism will automatically adjust exchange rates to their correct level.
2. The key arguments in favor of flexible exchange rates rest on
A)Easier external adjustments
B)National Policy autonomy
C)a) and b) are correct
D)None of the above.
3. Suppose that the pound is pegged to gold at ￡20 per ounce and the dollar is pegged to gold at $35 per ounce. This implies an exchange rate of $1.75 per pound. If the current market exchange rate is $1.80 per pound, how would you take advantage of this situation?
A)Start with $350. Buy 10 ounces of gold with dollars at $35 per ounce. Convert the gold to ￡200 at
￡20 per ounce. Exchange the ￡200 for dollars at the current rate of $1.80 per pound to get $360 B)Start with ￡350. Buy 17.5 ounces of gold at ￡20 per ounce. Convert the gold to dollars at $35 per
ounce. Exchange the dollars for pounds at the current market exchange rate is $1.80 per pound
C)Both of the above are correct
D)None of the above are correct
4. One advantage of monetary union
A)Loss of national monetary and exchange rate political independence
B)Transition of asymmetric macro-economic shocks
C)Reduced transactions costs and the elimination of exchange-rate uncertainty
D)Enhanced control of interest rates in the member countries
5. The dominant world currency since the end of World War I has been
A)The U.S. dollar
B)The Canadian dollar
C)The British pound
D)The euro
1. In a pure flexible exchange rate regime, a country’s central banks will not need to maintain official reserves. Under this regime:
A)–BCA = BKA
B)BCA = – BRA = 0
C)BKA = –BRA
D)None of them
2. In balance-of-payments accounting, a country’s international transactions can be grouped in three main categories:
A)The current account, the capital account and the federal reserves account
B)The government spending account, the capital account and the official reserves account
C)The current account, the capital account and the official reserves account
D)The current account, the capital account and the statistic discrepancy
3. If the United States imports more than it exports, one can expect:
A)The U.S. dollar would be likely to appreciate against other currencies
B)The supply of dollars is likely to exceed the demand in the foreign exchange market, ceteris paribus
C)The U.S. dollar would be under pressure to depreciate against other currencies
D)b) and c) are correct.
4. Suppose that your U.S. firm imports bicycles from Mercian Bicycles in Derby, England.
A)The transaction will give rise to a debit in the U.S. balance-of-payments
B)The transaction will give rise to a credit in the U.S. balance-of-payments
C)Since the value of the bicycles will equal the value of the dollars sent abroad, this will give rise to a neither a debit nor a
credit in the U.S. balance-of-payments
D)It depends
5. The world’s largest debtor nation and creditor nation, respectively are:
A)Japan and the U.S
B)The U.S. and Japan
C)The U.S. and Canada
D)Great Britain and Mexico
II PROBLEM
Some items of the U.S. balance of payments for 2000 (in $ billion) are as follows: Exports:
Merchandise 774.86 (Credit)
Services 290.88 (Credit)
Factor income 352.90 (Credit)
Imports: 1809.18 (Debit)
Services 217.07 (Debit)
Factor income 367.68 (Debit)
Unilateral Transfer 54.15(Debit)
Balance on Capital Account: 444.26(Credit)
Statistic Discrepancy 0.13(Debit)
1. When a corporation has large shareholders in control
A)There is the possibility that the large shareholders control the managers and incentivise them to
expropriate wealth from small outside shareholders
B)There are no agency costs
C)The shareholders are usually obese
D)All of the above may be correct
2. Many companies have provided managers with executive stock options
A)These are a form of incentive contracts
B)These can serve as a mechanism of aligning the interests of shareholders and managers
C)These options can offer managers an incentive to run the company in such as way that enhances
shareholder wealth as well as their own
D)All of the above
3. The greatest advantage of the corporate form of business organization
A)It is an efficient risk sharing mechanism that allows corporations to raise large amounts of capital
B)Is the potential for abuse of power that resides in the chief executives office
C)Is the benefit (to governments) of double taxation
D)None of the above
4. In the United States, shareholders elect
A)The board of directors
B)The President Shareholder
C)The management of the firm
D)None of the above
5. Suppose a U.S. company continually performs poorly and all of its internal governance mechanism fail to correct the problem.
A)Over time this situation may prompt an outsider (corporate raider) to mount a takeover bid
B) A hostile takeover bid can serve as a drastic governance mechanism of the last resort.
C)The market for corporate control may discipline managers
D)All of the above
(1)Suppose you observe the following exchange rates: €1 = $1.25; ￡1 = $2.00. What must the euro-pound exchange rate be?
A €1 = ￡1.60
B €1 = ￡0.625
C €2.50 = ￡1
D €1 = ￡2.50
(2) In the forward market,
A) Market participants agree to buy or sell foreign currency in the future at prices agreed-upon today.
B) Market participants agree to buy (not sell) foreign currencies in the future at prices agreed-upon today.
C) Market participants pay today for a specific amount of foreign currency to be received in the future.
D) Market participants agree to buy and sell fixed amounts of foreign currency at spot prices that will prevail in the future.
(3) An exchange rate quoted in American terms
A) Says how many units of foreign currency you get for one U.S. dollar.
B) Says how many U.S. dollars one unit of foreign currency is worth.
C) Is the same as the indirect quotation.
D) Is the inverse of the direct quotation.
(4) Suppose you o bserve the following exchange rates: €1 = $.85; ￡1 = $1.60; and €2.00 = ￡1.00. Starting with $1,000,000, how can you make money?
A) Exchange $1m for ￡625,000 at ￡1 = $1.60. Buy €1,250,000 at €2 = ￡1.00; trade for $1,062,500 at €1 = $.85.
B) Start with do llars, exchange for euros at €1 = $.85; exchange for pounds at €2.00 = ￡1.00; exchange for dollars at ￡1 = $1.60.
C) Start with euros; exchange for pounds; exchange for dollars; exchange for euros.
(5)Consider a trader who takes a long position in a six-month forward contract on British pounds. The forward rate is $1.75 = ￡1.00; the contract size is ￡62,500. At the maturity of the contract the spot exchange rate is $1.65 = ￡1.00
A) The trader has lost $625.
B) The trader has lost $6,250.
C) The trader has made $6,250.
D) The trader has lost $66,287.88
2．Calculation and analysis
(1) The current spot exchange rate is $1.95/￡and the three-month forward rate is $1.90/￡. Based on your analysis of the exchange rate, you are pretty confident that the spot exchange rate will be $1.92/￡in three months. Assume that you would like to buy or sell ￡1,000,000.
a. What actions do you need to take to speculate in the forward market? What is the expected dollar profit from speculation?
b.What would be your speculative profit in dollar terms if the spot exchange rate actually turns out to be
$1.86/￡.
(1) Suppose interest rates in the U.S. are 5% when the spot exchange rate is $0.75 = €1 and the interest rate in France is 8% per year. What must the one-year forward exchange rate be?
A) $0.7292 = €1
B) $0.75 = €1
C) $0.81 = €1
D) $0.7714 = €1
E) $1.2963 = €1
(2) Purchasing power parity states that:
A) The cost of a haircut in Columbia Missouri should be exactly the same as the cost in Hong Kong.
B) Rates of inflation must be the same everywhere.
C) Spot exchange rates are the best predictor of expected inflation rates.
D) The cost of a Big Mac sandwich should be reflected in the cost of two all-beef patties, special sauce, lettuce, cheese, pickles, onions and a sesame seed bun.
E) None of the above.
(3) Suppose that the spot exchange rate for Japanese yen is ￥122/$ and that the one year forward exchange rate for Japanese yen is ￥130/$. The one-year interest rate is 5% in the U.S. What's the interest rate in Japan?
A) 11.89%
B) 6.56%
C) 3.28%
D) 1.67%
E) None of the above.
(4) Suppose you observe the followin g exchange rates: S($/€) = 0.85 (i.e. €1 = $.85) The one-year forward rate is F1($/€) = 0.935 (i.e. €1 = $.935) The risk-free interest rate in the U.S. is 5% and in Germany it is 2%. How can a dollar-based investor make money?
A) Borrow dollars in the U.S., exchange for euros, invest in Germany, enter into a on-year forward contract; in one year, translate the euros back into dollars at the forward rate.
B) Borrow euros, translate into dollars at the spot, invest in the U.S. at 5% for one year. At the end of the year, translate part of your dollar investment back into euros at the forward rate to repay your euro debt.
C) There is no profitable arbitrage opportunities.
(5) Consider the following exchange rate quotation from Wall Street Journal
U.S.$ equiv. Currency per U.S. $
Friday Thursday Friday Thursday
Britain (Pound) 1.5760 1.5720 0.6345 0.6361
1 Month Forward 1.5726 1.5686 0.6359 0.6375
3 Months
1.5661 1.5621 0.6385 0.6402
Forward
6 Months
1.5564 1.5523 0.6425 0.6442
Forward
Judging by the exchange rates quoted above, which country has the higher rate of inflation?
A) Britain
B) The United States
C) There is not enough information to say.
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
2. Calculation and analysis
(1) Suppose that the treasurer of IBM has an extra cash reserve of $100,000,000 to invest for six months. The six-month interest rate is 8 percent per annum in the United States and 6 percent per annum in Germany. Currently, the spot exchange rate is €1.01 per dollar and the six-month forward exchange rate is €0.99 per dollar. The treasurer of IBM does not wish to bear any exchange risk. Where should he/she invest to maximize the return?
(2) Due to the integrated nature of their capital markets, investor in both the U.S. and Great Britain require the same expected real interest rate of 3 percent. The expected annual inflation in the U.S. is 2 percent and in the U.K. expected annual inflation is 5%. The spot exchange rate is currently ￡1.00 = $1.80. Calculate the nominal interest rates in Britain and the U.S. assuming the Fisher effect holds.
Chapter 11
1. Multiple Choice Quiz
(1) LIBOR stands for
A) Luxembourg Interbank Offered Rate
B) Lisbon International Bank Offered Rate
C) London International Bank Offered Rate
D) London Interbank Offered Rate
(2) Forward rate agreements can be used for speculative purposes. If one believes rates will be less than the agreement rate,
A) Take a short position in a forward rate agreement.
B) The purchase of a FRA is the suitable position
C) The sale of a FRA is the suitable position.
D) Take a long position in the spot market
(3)A Eurodollar is:
A) What the Europeans call the euro.
B) Deposits of U.S. dollars held in Europe, but not elsewhere.
C) A time deposit of U.S. dollars in an international bank located outside the United States.
D) A time deposit of euros.
(4) The international debt crisis was caused by
A) Interest rates that became too high, burdening debtor nations.
B) International banks lending more to Third World sovereign governments than they should have.
C) Sovereign governments raising taxes too quickly.
D) Eurodollar defaults
2. Calculation and analysis
(1) Grecian Tile Manufacturing of Athens, Georgia, borrows $1,500,000 at LIBOR plus a lending margin of 1.25 percent per annum on a six-month rollover basis from a London bank. If six-month LIBOR is 4 ? percent over the first six-month interval and 5 3/8 percent over the second six-month interval, how much will Grecian Tile pay in interest over the first year of its Eurodollar loan?
(2) A bank sells a “three against six” $3,000,000 FRA for a three-month period beginning three months from today and ending six months from today. The purpose of the FRA is to cover the interest rate risk caused by the maturity mismatch from having made a three-month Eurodollar loan and having accepted a six-month Eurodollar deposit. The agreement rate with the buyer is 5.5 percent. There are actually 92 days in the three-month FRA period. Assume that three months from today the settlement rate is 4 7/8 percent. Determine how much the FRA is worth and who pays who--the buyer pays the seller or the seller pays the buyer.
(1) Regarding a bearer bond
A)Possession is evidence of ownership
B)The owner's name is on the bond and registered with the issuer.
C)The owner's name registered with the issuer but not on the bond.
D)There is a serial number on the bond and the owner's name is assigned to that serial number
(2) Eurobonds are usually
A) Registered bonds
B) Bearer bonds
C) Floating-rate, callable and convertible
D) Denominated in the currency of the country that they are sold in.
(3) Other things equal, investors will generally ____ on bearer bonds than on registered bonds of comparable terms.
A) demand a higher credit rating
B) demand a higher yield
C) accept a lower yield
D) a) and b) are both correct
(4) The credit rating of an international borrower:
A) Depends on the volatility of the exchange rate.
B) Depends on the volatility, but not absolute level, of the exchange rate.
C) Is usually never higher than the rating assigned to the sovereign government of the country in which it resides.
D) Is unrelated to the rating assigned to the sovereign government of the country in which it resides.
(5) Dual currency bonds would be most appropriate for
A) A domestic borrower who wants to speculate in the exchange rate markets.
B) A borrower with a long-term project that has large cash outflows at maturity.
C) A borrower who has a long-term project that will be financed with the home currency, but is expected to produce enough foreign currency profits to repay the principal at maturity.
D) Japanese banks.
3．Problems
(1) Describe the difference between foreign bonds and Eurobonds.
(1)Cross listing
A) Refers to a firm having its equity shares listed on one or more foreign exchanges, in addition to the home country stock exchange.
B) Is not an option for non-MNCs.
C) Is only an option for MNCs
D) B and C are both correct
(2) Changes in exchange rates
A) Generally explain a larger portion of the variability of foreign bond indexes than foreign equity indexes.
B) Generally explain a larger portion of the variability of foreign equity indexes than foreign bond indexes.
C) Do not affect the variability of foreign equity indexes or foreign bond indexes.
D) Affect all foreign stock markets equally.
(3) An ADR
A) Is a mechanism for the avoidance of taxes, especially capital gains taxes, on shares of foreign stocks.
B) Are bearer securities, not registered securities.
C) is a receipt representing a number of foreign shares that are deposited in a U.S. bank.
D) None of the above are true.
(4) A specialist
A) Is an investor who only holds shares issued by one company
B) Is a dealer in the OTC market
C) Makes a market by holding an inventory of a security
D) none of the above
(5) A country's primary market
A) Is the market that has the largest number of shares traded through it.
B) Is the market that has the largest total value of shares traded through it.
C) Is the market that has the largest number and value of shares traded through it, like the NYSE for the U.S.
D) Is where the sale of securities by corporations to initial investors takes place.
CHAPTER 16
1. When a MNC builds brand-new production facilities overseas, this is an example of
A) A cross-border M&A
B) A greenfield investment
C)Foreign direct investment
D)b) and c) are both correct
2. Imperfect factor markets drive much FDI. Which of the following markets has the most imperfections?
A)Product market
B)Labor market
C)Capital market
D)Market for raw materials.
3. Political risk
A)Is an example of a macro risk
B)Arises from uncertainty regarding exchange rates
C)Refers to the potential losses to the parent firm resulting from adverse political developments in the host
country
D)a) and c) are both correct.
4. Country risk
A)Is a narrower measure of risk than political risk
B)Is a broader measure of risk than political risk
C)Is unrelated to political risk
D)None of the above
5. Consider a country where the bribery of officials is a normal part of doing business
A)U.S. MNC should adjust capital budgeting projects in that country by including the cost of the bribes
B)U.S. firms are legally able to bribe foreign officials, but are not able to deduct the costs
C)U.S. firms are legally prohibited from bribing foreign official by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
D)None of the above
Ⅱ QUESTIONS
1. How would you explain the fact that China emerged as the second most important recipient of FDI after the United States in recent years?
2. Why do you think the host country tends to resist cross-border acquisitions, rather than green-field investments?
《国际财务管理》模拟试题（一）（选择题） 1.国际财务管理就是（） A，组织国际企业财务活动，处理国际企业财务关系 B，研究财务管理原理和方法 C，比较不同国家财务管理制度差异 D，组织跨国公司财务管理 答案：A 2.评价国际企业财务活动是否合理的标准是（） A，国际财务管理的内容 B，国际财务管理的环境 C，国际财务管理的风险 D，国际财务管理的目标 答案：D 3.国际企业财务管理的最优目标是（） A，产值最大化 B，利润最大化 C，每股盈余最大化 D，企业价值最大化 答案：D 4.国际财务管理环境分为静态和动态财务管理环境的划分标准是（） A，按环境与企业关系划分 B，按环境变化情况划分 C，按环境与国家关系划分 D，按环境包括范围划分 答案：B 5.某企业2003年度的税前利润为3200万元，该年度的利息费用为900万元，则该企业的利息保障倍数是（） A，1.125 B，4.6 C，4 D，5 答案：B 6.将一种货币调换成另一种货币时，为了避免汇率变动风险，常常采用（） A，掉期交易 B，远期交易 C，择期交易 D，即期交易 答案：A 7.假设某期权合约金额为DM20000，协定价格为$0.5520/DM，当即期价格为$0.6010/DM，则该期权合约的内在价值为（） A，$61100 B，$980 C，$5900 D，$690 答案：B 8.一国货币单位兑换另一国货币单位的比率称为（） A，外汇行市 B，标价方法 C，真实汇率 D，远期汇率 答案：A 9.当一定数额的本国货币只能兑换较少的外国货币时，说明（） A，本国货币升值 B，国际汇率下降 C，外国货币贬值 D，本国货币贬值 答案：D 10.影响纯利率的最基本因素是（） A，资金的时间价值 B，资金的风险价值 C，资金的供求数量 D，资金的投资回报答案：C 11.利率划分为市场利率和官定利率的标准是（） A，利率之间的变动关系 B，按债权人取得的报酬 C，在借贷期内是否不断调整 D，利率变动与市场的关系 答案：D 12.出口商所在地银行向出口商提供的信贷被称为（） A，出口信贷 B，进口信贷 C，卖方信贷 D，买方信贷 答案：C
国际财务管理计算题答案 第3章 二、计算题 1、 （1）投资者可以这样做： 在乙银行用100港币=105.86人民币的价格，即100/105.86（港币/人民币）的价格购入港币 100万×（100/105.86）港币=94.46万港币 在甲银行用105.96/100（人民币/港币）卖出港币 94.46×（105.96/100）=100.09万人民币 投资者的收益：100.09-100=0.09万人民币 2、 （1）如果美元未来没升值到利率平价，则海外投资者具有获利机会。最大的获利水平：1美元兑换人民币8.28元，在中国境内存款投资，1年后换回美元获利： （1+1.98%）-1=1.98% 与在美国存款投资收益率1.3%相比，获利更多。随着美元汇率接近利率平价，这个收益率会向1.3%靠近，最终与美元利率相同。 （2）由于美元存款利率低于人民币存款利率，中国投资者没有套利获利机会。 （3）投资者套利交易面临美元升值的风险，如果必要，可以采用抛补套利防范。 （4）如果存在利率平价，此时美元远期汇率升水，升水幅度： K=（1+1.98%）/（1+1.3）-1=0.67% 1美元=8.28×（1+0.67%）=8.3355（元人民币） （5）处于利率平价时，投资者无法获得抛补套利收益。 （6）如果目前不存在利率平价，是否抛补套利，取决于投资者对未来美元升值可能性和可能幅度的判断，以及投资者的风险承受能力。 4、 公司到期收回人民币：5000×81.21/100=4060（万元）
5、如果掉期交易，则 卖掉美元得到的人民币: 50×6.79=339.5(万元) 美元掉期交易下支付美元的人民币价格：50×6.78=339(万) 买卖价差人民币收入净额=339.5-339=0.5(万元) 如果不做掉期交易,则美元两周的存款利息收入为 50×0.4%×14/365=0.00767(万美元) 折合人民币利息收入:0.00767×6.782=0.052(万元) 两者相比,掉期交易比较合适. 6、2011年11月16日 合约执行价格1澳元=1.02美元 即期汇率1澳元=1.024美元 合约价格低于即期汇率，企业应该履行该合约，企业履约支付的澳元加上期权费：1澳元=1．02+（2.6834/100）=1.0468（美元） 与即期交易相比，企业亏损： 50×100×（1.0468-1.024）=114（美元） 8、远期汇率低于及其汇率，故远期贴水为：远期汇率-即期汇率=0.188-0.190=-0.002 9、行权，因为行权价低于实施期权时的即期汇率。单位净利润=即期汇率-行权价-期权费= 0.65-0.60-0.06=-0.01元。一份单位合同的净利润=-0.01×62500/0.6=-1041.67。设盈亏平衡的即期汇率为X，则X-0.6-0.06=0，解方程得，X=0.66。 10、港币贬值。其变化幅度=(1+3%)/(1+4%)-1=-0.9%。 11、根据国际费雪效用理论，两国即期汇率的变化等于名义利率的差，即5%。 12、其汇率变化幅度=（1+6%）/(1+6%×（1+5%）)-1=-0.0028，故法郎的即期汇率为 0.09×（1-0.0028）=0.0897 第4章 二、计算题 1、当即期汇率为1欧元=1.08美元时，三份合约预计节约的资金：
（财务知识）国际财务管理习题
《国际财务管理》模拟试题（壹）（选择题） 1.国际财务管理就是（） A，组织国际企业财务活动，处理国际企业财务关系B，研究财务管理原理和方法C，比较不同国家财务管理制度差异D，组织跨国X公司财务管理 答案：A 2.评价国际企业财务活动是否合理的标准是（） A，国际财务管理的内容B，国际财务管理的环境C，国际财务管理的风险D，国际财务管理的目标 答案：D 3.国际企业财务管理的最优目标是（） A，产值最大化B，利润最大化C，每股盈余最大化D，企业价值最大化 答案：D 4.国际财务管理环境分为静态和动态财务管理环境的划分标准是（） A，按环境和企业关系划分B，按环境变化情况划分C，按环境和国家关系划分D，按环境包括范围划分 答案：B 5.某企业2003年度的税前利润为3200万元，该年度的利息费用为900万元，则该企业的利息保障倍数是（） A，1.125B，4.6C，4D，5 答案：B 6.将壹种货币调换成另壹种货币时，为了避免汇率变动风险，常常采用（） A，掉期交易B，远期交易C，择期交易D，即期交易
答案：A 7.假设某期权合约金额为DM20000，协定价格为$0.5520/DM，当即期价格为$0.6010/DM，则该期权合约的内于价值为（） A，$61100B，$980C，$5900D，$690 答案：B 8.壹国货币单位兑换另壹国货币单位的比率称为（） A，外汇行市B，标价方法C，真实汇率D，远期汇率 答案：A 9.当壹定数额的本国货币只能兑换较少的外国货币时，说明（） A，本国货币升值B，国际汇率下降C，外国货币贬值D，本国货币贬值 答案：D 10.影响纯利率的最基本因素是（） A，资金的时间价值B，资金的风险价值C，资金的供求数量D，资金的投资回报 答案：C 11.利率划分为市场利率和官定利率的标准是（） A，利率之间的变动关系B，按债权人取得的报酬C，于借贷期内是否不断调整D，利率变动和市场的关系 答案：D 12.出口商所于地银行向出口商提供的信贷被称为（） A，出口信贷B，进口信贷C，卖方信贷D，买方信贷 答案：C 13.提出财务拮据成本和财务代理成本概念的资金结构理论是（）
《国际财务管理》模拟考试题目答案 一、单项选择题（下列每小题的备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案，多选、错选、不选均不得分。本题共30个小题，每小题2分） 1. 国际证券组合投资能够降低（）。 A .系统风险 B .非系统风险 C .市场风险 D .不可分散风险 【答案】B 2. 如果票面利率小于市场利率，现在债券应该（）发行。 A .溢价 B .折价 C .平价 D .以上答案都能够 【答案】B 3. 以下风险中最重要的是（）。 A .商品交易风险 B .外汇借款风险 C .会计折算风险 D .经济风险 【答案】D 4. 如果某项借款名义贷款期为10年，而实际贷款期只有5年，则这项借款最有可能采纳的偿还方式是（）。 A .到期一次偿还 B .分期等额偿还 C .逐年分次等额还本 D .以上三种都能够
【答案】C 5. 在国际信贷运算利息时以365/365来表示计息天数与基础天数的关系称为（）。 A .大陆法 B .欧洲货币法 C .英国法 D .时态法 【答案】C 6. 欧洲货币市场的要紧短期信贷利率是（）。 A .LIBOR B .SIBOR C .HOBOR D .NIBOR 【答案】A 7. 一国政府、金融机构、公司等在某一外国债券市场上发行的，不是以该外国的货币为面值的债券是（）。 A .一般债券 B .国内债券 C .欧洲债券 D .外国债券 【答案】C 8. 在对国外投资的子公司进行财务评判时，应扣除的子公司不可控因素不包括（）。 A .转移价格 B .利率波动 C .通货膨胀 D .汇率波动
【答案】B 9. 在国际技术转让中，利润分享率一样认为应是（）。 A .1/2 B .1/3 C .1/4 D .1/5 【答案】C 10. 美国A公司推测美元对英镑美元升值，美元对马克美元贬值，则A 公司（）。 A .从英国的进口，应加快支付 B .对英国的出口，应推迟收汇 C .从德国的进口，应推迟支付 D .对德国的出口，应推迟收汇 【答案】D 11. "使用外资收益率"这一指标等于1减去（）。 A .可偿还期 B .外资偿还率 C .补偿贸易换汇率 D .补偿贸易利润率 【答案】B 12. 国际商业银行贷款中不属于短期的是（）。 A .同业拆放 B .授信额度 C .流淌资金贷款 D .国际银团贷款 【答案】D 13. 外汇风险的构成因素不包括（）。
一、单项选择题 1、假设目前波兰货币(the zloty，z1)兑换美元的即期汇率为US$ 0.18／zl，日元()兑换美元的即期汇率为US$ 0.0082／。请问目前每单位zloty可兑换多少? A．21.95／zl B．z121.95／ C．0.0456／zl D．zl1=0.0456 2、大多数国家对本国居民和企业向外国投资者和债权人支付的股息和利息征收的税种是（ C ）。 A.资本利得税 B.关税 C.预扣税 D.所得税 3、以下风险中最重要的是（ D ）。 A.商品交易风险 B.外汇借款风险 C.会计折算风险 D.经济风险 4、以下不属于管理交易风险中的事先防范法的是（ C ）。 A.选择有利的计价货币 B.适当调整商品的价格 C.通过货币市场进行借款和投资 D.在合同中订立汇率风险分摊条款 5、国际银团贷款，亦称（ A ） A.辛迪加贷款 B.联合贷款 C.双边贷款 D.同业拆放 6、银行利率的上升，会引起证券价格（A ） A.下降 B.可能上升，可能下降 C.维持原状 D.上升 7、100美元=786.30人民币是（ C ） A.间接标价法 B.套算汇率 C.直接标价法 D.电汇汇率 8、债券利息的支付方式可以采用（ B ）。 A.一次性支付 B.定时偿还 C.任意偿还 D.买入抵消偿还 9、在外汇收支中，争取收汇用（）付汇用（ B ） A.软货币，硬货币 B.硬货币，软货币 C.软货币，软货币 D.硬货币，硬货币 10.关于避免国际双重征税的方法，我国目前采用的是（ B ） A．免税法B．抵免法 C．税收协定法 D．税收饶让法 11. 跨国公司财务管理理财目标是( A ) A .整体价值最大化成 B.各个独立子公司价值最大化 C.整体利润最大化 D. .各个独立子公司利润最大化 12. 国际收支平衡表中的基本差额计算是根据（D） A、商品的进口和出口 B、经常项目 C、经常项目和资本项目 D、经常项目和资本项目中的长期资本收支
国际财务管理精选习题及答案 【题22】某跨国公司A，2006年11月兼并某亏损国有企业B。B企业兼并时账面净资产为500万元，2005年亏损100万元（以前年度无亏损），评估确认的价值为550万元。经双方协商，A跨国公司可以用以下两种方式兼并B企业。 甲方式：A公司以180万股和10万元人民币购买B企业（A公司股票市价为3元/股）； 乙方式：A公司以150万股和100万元人民币购买B企业。 兼并后A公司股票市价3.1元/股。A公司共有已发行的股票2000万股（面值为1元/股）。假设兼并后B企业的股东在A公司中所占的股份以后年度不发生变化，兼并后A公司企业每年未弥补亏损前应纳税所得额为900万元，增值后的资产的平均折旧年限为5年，行业平均利润率为10%。所得税税率为33%。请计算方式两种发方式的差异。 【题22】答案 （1）甲方式： B企业不需将转让所得缴纳所得税；B 企业2005年的亏损可以由A公司弥补。 A公司当年应缴所得税=（900-100）×33%=264万元，与合并前相比少缴33万元所得税，但每年必须为增加的股权支付股利。 （2）乙方式： 由于支付的非股权额（100万元）大于股权面值的20%（30万元）。所以，被兼并企业B应就转让所得缴纳所得税。 B企业应缴纳的所得税=（150 ×3 + 100- 500）×33% = 16.5（万元） B企业去年的亏损不能由A公司再弥补。 （3）A公司可按评估后的资产价值入帐,计提折旧,每年可减少所得税(550-500)/5×33%=3.3万元。 【题21】东方跨国公司有A、B、C、D四个下属公司，2006年四个公司计税所得额和所在国的所得税税率为： A公司：500万美元 33% B公司：400万美元 33% C公司：300万美元 24% D公司：-300万美元 15% 东方公司的计税所得额为-100万美元，其所在地区的所得税税率为15%。 请从税务角度选择成立子公司还是分公司？ 【题21】答案 （1）若A、B、C、D为子公司 A公司应纳所得税额=500×33%=165（万美元） B公司应纳所得税额=400×33%=132（万美元）
湖南商学院课程考核试卷（A）卷课程名称：国际财务管理学分： 2
B．冰岛银行到日本发行日元计价的债券 C．美国企业到伦敦发行美元计价的债券 D．亚洲开发银行到我国发行日元计价的债券 7. 按外汇市场有无集中的交易场所，可将外汇市场分为（） A. 即期外汇市场和远期外汇市场 B. 有形市场和无形市场 C. 外汇批发市场和外汇零售市场 D. 客户市场和银行间市场 8. 不属于国际营运资金转移的方式是（） A. 内部信贷 B. 支付特许权费 C. 转移定价 D. 购买原材料 9. 在国际营运资金转款方式中，跨国公司进行国际经营业务时所发生的由子公司摊付的会计师事务所审计费应作为（） A. 股利汇付 B. 特许权费 C. 服务费 D. 管理费 10. 下列不属于影响国际转移价格制定的内部因素是（） A. 经营战略 B. 信息系统 C. 业绩评价体系 D. 市场竞争 二、判断题（每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 1．外币期权市场交易的双方达成合约后，期权的购买者享有在某 一特定的期限内按照事先约定的价格买入或卖出某种外汇的权利， 但该购买者也有必须进行买卖的义务。( ) 2. 外汇风险中的交易风险是指由于汇率的变动而引起的公司预期的现金流量净现值发生变动而造成损失的可能性。（） 3. 由于国际企业现金流量是以多种外币计价的，财务管理者进行外汇风险管理时需要考虑一个重要因素---各种外汇汇率变动之间的非相关性。( ) 4. 由于国际企业的业务遍及多国，财务管理常涉及外汇的兑换和多国政府的法令制度，所以国际财务管理比国内财务管理更复杂。（） 5. 银行利率下降则证券价格上升，银行利率上升则证券价格下跌；不同期限的证券，利率风险不一样，期限越长，风险越小。（） 6. 出口商愿意选择最疲软的货币；进口商愿意选择最坚挺的货币。交易币种如果比较坚挺，则付款条件可能相对宽松，反之比较严格。（） 7. 远期外汇是升水还是贴水，受利率水平所制约；在其他情况不变时，利率高的国家 的远期汇率会升水，利率低的国家的远期汇率会贴水。( )
名词解释（5'*4） （1）外汇市场：指经营外汇交易的场所，这个市场的职能是经营货币商品，即不同国家的货币。 外汇：是指把一个国家和地区的货币兑换成另一个国家和地区的货币，借以清偿国际间债券、债务关系的一种专门性经营活动。 （2）直接标价法：又称应付标价法，是指用一定单位的外国货币作为标准，折算成若干单位的本国货币。 间接标价法：又称应收标价法，是指用一定单位的本国货币作为标准，折算成若干单位的外国货币。 （3）买入汇率：也称买入价，即银行向同业或客户买入外汇时所使用的汇率，多用于出口商与银行间的外汇交易。 卖出汇率：也称卖出价，即银行向同业或客户卖出外汇时所使用的汇率，多用于进口商与银行间的外汇交易。（4）平行贷款：是指在不同国家的两个母公司分别在国内向对方公司在本国境内的子公司提供金额相当的本币贷款，并承诺在指定到期日，各自归还所借货币。 背对背贷款：母公司或其他提供资金的子公司把自己存入中介银行，银行就指示其在子公司所在国的分行向子公司提供等值资金，通常是以当地货币进行贷款。 （5）信用证：银行按照进口商的要求和指示，对出口商发出的，授权出口商开立以该银行或进口商为付款人的汇票，保证在交来符合信用证条件规定的汇票和单据时，必定承兑和付款的保证文件。 银行保函：又称保证书，是指银行、保险合同、担保公司或个人（保证人）应申请人的请求，向第三方（受益人）开立的一种书面信用担保凭证，保证在申请人未能按双方协议履行责任或义务时，由担保人代其履行一定金额、一定期限范围内的某种支付责任或经济责任。 （6）美国存托凭证：是非美国公司把本国市场发行的股票拿到美国股票市场二级上市的变通形式，由发行公司委托某银行作为存券银行，负责ADR在美国的发行、注册、支付股利等有关事宜，美国委托凭证以美元定价、报价及清算交割，在美国股票市场进行交易。 简答（10'*2） 国际金融市场的作用： 1.积极作用：1）加速生产和资本国际化。资本突破了突破国界的限制，得以在更广阔的空间自由流动，并在国际范围得到优化配置，推动跨国公司的发展壮大。 2）推动国际贸易的发展。发挥国际结算和国际信贷中心的作用，还为贸易双方回避汇率、利率变动的风险设立有效的避险工具等业务的开办有力地保证和推动了国际贸易的发展。 3）为各国经济发展提供资金。国际贸易市场通过自身的各项业务活动，聚集了大量资金，似的多级金融市场能够为各国经济发展提供所需的资金。 4）促进银行业务国际化。它吸引了无数跨国银行，通过各种业务活动把各国金融机构有机地联系起来，使各国银行信用发展为国际间银行信用，从而促进银行业务国际化。 2.消极作用：1) 能造成一国经济的不稳定。它的存在使得国际间短期资本形成了一种相对独立的力量。2）使金融危机在国家之间传递。离岸金融市场使得金融管制制度对国际金融市场的参与者的约束性降低，从而令不当交易发生的情况增加。 3）引发国际债务危机。如果一国利用国际金融市场融资的便利性与无限制性，在其无法合理配置国内资源的情况下，逆差加剧，一旦借款国没有办法偿还债务，那么国际债务危机就会发生。 4）成为犯罪集团的洗钱场所。 国际直接投资的动因和方式： 动因：1.突破保护主义屏障，打破贸易壁垒。企业通过对外直接投资，将企业的资金在出口国建立生产基地进行生产，可以成功绕过出口国政府设置的贸易壁垒。比如美国对日本进口的汽车征收高关税，日本的本田公司就在美国的俄亥俄州投资生产汽车避开贸易壁垒。 2.调整产业结构。直接投资可以将资源密集型、劳动密集型以及一些重污染的企业转移到国外，节
国际财务管理学 一．单项选择题 1、以下那个属于经济全球化的推动因素？（B）第一章7、8页 A、获低成本生产要素 B、信息技术革命的推动 C、企业规模经济要求的产能扩大 D、国外生产阶段 2、在一定时期内某一经济体（通常指一国或地区）与世界上其他经济体之间的各项经济是什么？（C）第二章40页 A、国际融资 B、融资收益 C、国际收支 D、国际支出 3、下列不属于影响企业成长过程的联系以及对整个企业生存和发展的是？ （ D ）第五章 118页 A、初期简单筹资方式 B、冒险筹资方式 C、保险稳健筹资方式 D、发售债券筹资方式 4、下列不是国际融资具有的特点的是？（A ）第五章115页 A、国际性 B、风险性大 C、被管制性 D、复杂性 5、亚洲开发银行贷款不包括？（D）第五章126页 A、项目贷款B规划贷款 C、部门贷款D个人贷款 6、下列不属于国际直接投资的方式是那个？（C）第六章167页 A、国际合资投资 B、国际合作投资 C、国际财物支助 D、国际独资投资 7、国家风险分为政治风险和经济风险，根据跨国公司受影响的方式，下列不属于微观政治风险的是（A）第六章 184页 A、销售风险 B、经营风险 C、转移风险 D、控制风险 8、现金的特点（A）第七章199页 A、流动性好盈利能力较差 B、流动性好盈利能力较好 C、流动性差盈利能力较好 D、流动性差盈利能力较差 9、影响国际转移价格制定的外部因素不包括下列哪一项：（B）第八章P233-235 A、税制差异 B、经营战略 C、通货膨胀 D、市场竞争 10、一个国家单方面采取措施来免除本国居民或公民来自全世界所得已经或可能出现的国际重复征税的是哪项税？（B）第九章252页 A、多边方式 B、单边方式 C、双边方式 D、重复方式
国际财务管理习题 《国际财务管理》模拟试题(一)(选择题) 1.国际财务管理就是() A，组织国际企业财务活动，处理国际企业财务关系 B，研究财务管理原理和方法 C，比较不同国家财务管理制度差异 D，组织跨国公司财务管理答案:A 2.评价国际企业财务活动是否合理的标准是() A，国际财务管理的内容 B，国际财务管理的环境 C，国际财务管理的风险 D，国际财务管理的目标 答案:D 3.国际企业财务管理的最优目标是() A，产值最大化 B，利润最大化 C，每股盈余最大化 D，企业价值最大化答案:D 4.国际财务管理环境分为静态和动态财务管理环境的划分标准是() A，按环境与企业关系划分 B，按环境变化情况划分 C，按环境与国家关系划分 D，按环境包括范围划分 答案:B 5.某企业2003年度的税前利润为3200万元，该年度的利息费用为900万元，则该企业的利息保障倍数是() A，1.125 B，4.6 C，4 D，5 答案:B 6.将一种货币调换成另一种货币时，为了避免汇率变动风险，常常采用() B，远期交易 C，择期交易 D，即期交易 A，掉期交易
答案:A 7.假设某期权合约金额为DM20000，协定价格为$0.5520/DM，当即期价格为$0.6010/DM，则该期权合约的内在价值为() A，$61100 B，$980 C，$5900 D，$690 答案:B 8.一国货币单位兑换另一国货币单位的比率称为() A，外汇行市 B，标价方法 C，真实汇率 D，远期汇率 答案:A 9.当一定数额的本国货币只能兑换较少的外国货币时，说明() A，本国货币升值 B，国际汇率下降 C，外国货币贬值 D，本国货币贬值答案:D 10.影响纯利率的最基本因素是() A，资金的时间价值 B，资金的风险价值 C，资金的供求数量 D，资金的投资回报答案:C 11.利率划分为市场利率和官定利率的标准是() A，利率之间的变动关系 B，按债权人取得的报酬 C，在借贷期内是否不断调整 D，利率变动与市场的关系 答案:D 12.出口商所在地银行向出口商提供的信贷被称为() A，出口信贷 B，进口信贷 C，卖方信贷 D，买方信贷 答案:C 13.提出财务拮据成本和财务代理成本概念的资金结构理论是() A，MM理论B，营业净利理论 C，净利理论 D，权衡理论答案:D 14.下列诸因素中不会引起国际证券投资违约风险的是()
国际财务经管 一、单项选择题 1、在取得外汇借款时，最为合算的是（B）。 A.利息率最低的货币 B.软货币 C.硬货币 D.资金成本率最低的货币 2、（D ）是指以一定单位的外国货作为规范，折算成若干本国货币来表示其汇率的标价方法。 A.间接标价法 B.买入汇率 C.卖出汇率 D.直接标价法 3、可以反映将使用国内和国外两种资金的企业经济效益与只使用国内资金的企业经济效益进行比较的指标是（C ）。 A.外资偿还率 B.使用外资收益率 C.补偿贸易换汇率 D.补偿贸易利润率 4、大多数国家对本国居民和企业向外国投资者和债权人支付的股息和利息征收的税种是（C ）。 A.资本利得税 B.关税 C.预扣税 D.所得税 5、（D）是指以一定单位的外国货作为规范，折算成若干本国货币来表示其汇率的标价方法。 A.间接标价法 B.买入汇率 C.卖出汇率 D.直接标价法 6、以下不是国际财务经管的特点有（D） A新的环境因素B新的风险来源C新的经济机会D新的财务原理 7、外国借款者在美国债券市场公开发行的中长期债券称为（C ） A.欧洲债券 B.美元债券 C.杨基债券 D.武士债券 8、如果某项借款名义贷款期为10年，而实际贷款期只有5年，则这项借款最有可能采用的偿还方式是（D ）。 A.到期一次偿还 B.分期等额偿还 C.逐年分次等额还本 D.以上三种都可以 9、在对国外投资的子公司进行财务评价时，应扣除的子公司不可控因素不包括（B ）。 A.转移价格 B.利率波动 C.通货膨胀 D.汇率波动 10、在直接标价法下，远期汇率=（C ） A即期汇率-升水B即期汇率+贴水C即期汇率+升水D即期汇率 二、多项选择题
自考国际财务管理试卷及答案 国际财务管理试卷一、单选题（每题1分，共10分） 1、在取得外汇借款时，最为合算的是（）。 A.利息率最低的货币 B.软货币 C.硬货币 D.资金成本率最低的货币 2、（）是指以一定单位的外国货作为标准，折算成若干本国货币来表示其汇率的标价方法。 A.间接标价法； B.买入汇率； C.卖出汇率； D.直接标价法 3、可以反映将使用国内和国外两种资金的企业经济效益与只使用国内资金的企业经济效益进行比较的指标是（）。A.外资偿还率B.使用外资收益率C.补偿贸易换汇率D.补偿贸易利润率 4、大多数国家对本国居民和企业向外国投资者和债权人支付的股息和利息征收的税种是（）。A.资本利得税B.关税C.预扣税D.所得税 5、（）是指以一定单位的外国货作为标准，折算成若干本国货币来表示其汇率的标价方法。 A.间接标价法； B.买入汇率； C.卖出汇率； D.直接标价法 6、以下不是国际财务管理的特点有（） A新的环境因素；B新的风险来源；C新的经济机会；D新的财务原理 7、外国借款者在美国债券市场公开发行的中长期债券称为（） A.欧洲债券； B.美元债券； C.杨基债券; D.武士债券 8、如果某项借款名义贷款期为10年，而实际贷款期只有5年，则这项借款最有可能采用的偿还方式是（）。 A.到期一次偿还 B.分期等额偿还 C.逐年分次等额还本 D.以上三种都可以 9、在对国外投资的子公司进行财务评价时，应扣除的子公司不可控因素不包括（）。 A.转移价格 B.利率波动 C.通货膨胀 D.汇率波动 10、在直接标价法下，远期汇率=（） A即期汇率-升水；B即期汇率+贴水；C即期汇率+升水；D即期汇率 二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分） 1、影响国际信贷成本率高低的因素有（）。 A.利息率 B.费用率 C.所得税税率 D.汇率 E.发行差价率 2、国际补偿贸易的形式主要有（）。A.产品返销B.产品回购C.加工费补偿D.借款补偿E.部分补偿，部分付汇 3、在国际融资租赁方式下，租金包括（）。 A.出租人购买租赁设备的价款、运输费、保险费 B.出租人购买租赁设备的银行借款、利息和费用 C.承租人支付给出租人的融资利息 D.租赁手续费 E.租赁设备的修理费 4、在进行国外投资项目财务可行性分析时，要编制（）。 A.投资费用和资金来源预测表 B.销售预测表 C.成本费用预测表 D.预计损益表 E.现金流量计划表 5、债券投资收益率计算的形式包括（）。 A.认购者收益率 B.最终收益率 C.持有期间收益率 D.本期股利收益率 E.资产增值收益率 6、以下学科中与国际财务管理学有一定联系的有（）。 A.国际信贷 B.国际结算 C.国际贸易 D.国际投资 E.国际税收 7、以下属于国际中长期商业贷款的是（） A.双边贷款 B.联合贷款 C.国际银团贷款 D.买方信贷 E.卖方信贷 8、布雷顿森林体系的基本内容有（）
CHAPTER 3 BALANCE OF PAY MENTS SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS QUESTIONS 1. Define the balance of payments. Answer: The balance of payments (BOP) can be defined as the statistical record of a country?s international transactions over a certain period of time presented in the form of double-entry bookkeeping. 2. Why would it be useful to examine a country?s balance of payments data? Answer: It would be useful to examine a country?s BOP for at least two reaso ns. First, BOP provides detailed information about the supply and demand of the country?s currency. Second, BOP data can be used to evaluate the performance of the country in international economic competition. For example, if a country is experiencing per ennial BOP deficits, it may signal that the country?s industries lack competitiveness. 3. The United States has experienced continuous current account deficits since the early 1980s. What do you think are the main causes for the deficits? What would be the consequences of continuous U.S. current account deficits? Answer: The current account deficits of U.S. may have reflected a few reasons such as (I) a historically high real interest rate in the U.S., which is due to ballooning federal budget deficits, that kept the dollar strong, and (ii) weak competitiveness of the U.S. industries. 4. In contrast to the U.S., Japan has realized continuous current account surpluses. What could be the main causes for these surpluses? Is it desirable to have continuous current account surpluses? Answer: Japan?s continuous current account surpluses may have reflected a weak yen and high competitiveness of Japanese industries. Massive capital exports by Japan prevented yen from appreciating more than it did. At the same time, foreigners? exports to Japan were hampered by closed nature of
CHAPTER 6 INTERNATIONAL PARITY RELATIONSHIPS SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS QUESTIONS 1. Give a full definition of arbitrage. Answer:Arbitrage can be defined as the act of simultaneously buying and selling the same or equivalent assets or commodities for the purpose of making certain, guaranteed profits. 2. Discuss the implications of the interest rate parity for the exchange rate determination. Answer: Assuming that the forward exchange rate is roughly an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate, IRP can be written as: S = [(1 + I￡)/(1 + I$)]E[S t+1 I t]. The exchange rate is thus determined by the relative interest rates, and the expected future spot rate, conditional on all the available information, I t, as of the present time. One thus can say that expectation is self-fulfilling. Since the information set will be continuously updated as news hit the market, the exchange rate will exhibit a highly dynamic, random behavior. 3. Explain the conditions under which the forward exchange rate will be an unbiased predictor of the future spot exchange rate. Answer: The forward exchange rate will be an unbiased predictor of the future spot rate if (I) the risk premium is insignificant and (ii) foreign exchange markets are informationally efficient. 4. Explain the purchasing power parity, both the absolute and relative versions. What causes the deviations from the purchasing power parity?
CHAPTER 4 CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AROUND THE WORLD SUGGESTED ANSWERS AND SOLUTIONS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS AND PROBLEMS Questions 1.The majority of major corporations are franchised as public corporations. Discuss the key strength and weakness of the ‘public corporation’. When do you think the public corporation as an organizational form is unsuitable? Answer: The key strength of the public corporation lies in that it allows for efficient risk sharing among investors. As a result, the public corporation may raise a large sum of capital at a relatively low cost. The main weakness of the public corporation stems from the conflicts of interest between managers and shareholders. 2.The public corporation is owned by multitude of shareholders but managed by professional managers. Managers can take self-interested actions at the expense of shareholders. Discuss the conditions under which the so-called agency problem arises. Answer: The agency problem arises when managers have control rights but insignificant cash flow rights. This wedge between control and cash flow rights motivates managers to engage in self-dealings at the expense of shareholders. 3.Following corporate scandals and failures in the U.S. and abroad, there is a growing demand for corporate governance reform. What should be the key objectives of corporate governance reform? What kind of obstacles can there be thwarting reform efforts? Answer: The key objectives of corporate governance reform should be to strengthen shareholder rights and protect shareholders from expropriation by corporate insiders, whether managers or large shareholders. Controlling shareholders or managers do not wish to lose their control rights and thus resist reform efforts.
第二章练习题 1.以下是2010年3月10日人民币外汇牌价（人民币/100外币）货币汇买价汇卖价 日元美元港币欧元英镑澳元加元瑞郎 7.74 682.62 87.382 932.12 1027.03 613.87 661.01 637.25 7.95 684.86 87.775 937.32 1027.98 615.12 665.26 641.39 要求：计算600欧元可以兑换多少人民币？100元人民币可以兑换多少日元？100美元可以兑换多少英镑？10加元可以兑换多少澳元？200瑞士法郎可以兑换多少欧元？500港币可以兑换多少美元？ 2.2009年3月1日＄1=￥7.1553，2010年3月1日＄1=￥6.8262。 要求：计算美元贬值百分比和人民币升值百分比。 3.一外汇交易所的电脑屏幕显示如下： 币种墨西哥比索/美元南非兰特/美元美元/英镑 即期汇率9.3850—80 6.1200—300 1.6320—35 一个月远期汇率 70—80 425—445 40—34 三个月远期汇率 210—215 1100—1200 105—95 六个月远期汇率 410—440 1825—1900 190—170
（1）买入与卖出的直接报价是什么？ （2）你是一位顾客，想用英镑买入三个月远期的墨西哥比索，实际汇率是多少？ 4.加拿大元（C＄）的即期汇率和远期汇率如下: 买价卖价即期汇率C＄1.306/＄C＄1.3078/＄一个月远期汇率16 22 三个月远期汇率39 52 六个月远期汇率134 152 （1）请计算各远期合约的直接汇率。 （2）请计算加拿大元的六个月远期升水或贴水的年百分比（以卖价为例计算）。 5.你在报纸上读到以下信息： 英国＄/￡加拿大C＄/＄日本￥/＄瑞士S F/＄即期汇率 1.7380 1.3411 122.25 1.5025 一个月远期 1.7321 1.3426 122.02 1.4992 三个月远期 1.7195 1.3453 121.45 1.4925 六个月远期 1.7036 1.3499 120.63 1.4835 （1）三个月远期加拿大元对美元是升水还是贴水？按年百分比计算，升水或贴水多少？ （2）日元和加元之间各期汇率分别为多少？ （3）你在报纸上读到英镑相对美元比十年前升值了22%。那么10年前英镑的汇率（即期）是多少？