初中英语选词填空解题技巧
根据平时的观察，学生在做英语的“选词填空”时，遭遇较多困难，有的甚至条件反射一样畏惧或厌烦。在此，分享平时积累的解题技巧和训练技巧略，希望能给同学们提供一点帮助。
“选词填空”要求学生利用所给的12个词汇(一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等)补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。要攻克这一难关，学生除了
-n.-a.
3.
match-matches,
sun-sunny,
(动词不定式-doing, -enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have
three-third, 2/3-two thirds, one thousand/thousands of ；
★对于冠词，只需要在a或an之间判别，如a girl /an old man;
★对于介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。
为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's 不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基” 和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
4.
总结：做题技巧
1．统览全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。
2．根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。进一步缩小词的选择范围,从而正确地选词。
3．利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代
词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词、序数词的转换形式等。
4．复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个检查词，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。
例题：（2010年河南省中招选词填空题节选）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词
A famous teacher was 66 to the students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Who would like this $100 bill?” The students put up67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who 69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air.” My friends,” he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothing．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：You are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Your valu e doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.”
1. 单词诠释；进行预判
2.缺词通读全文，经行预判
3. 瞻前顾后，仔细填空，注意单词的变形。
例题答案：
66. speaking 67. t heir 68. f irst 69. wants 70. dropped 71. dirty
72. lesson 73. times 74. has 75.always
针对性练习：
（一）
that all the cups on the table were 2___________. Each of them took a cup and started 3 ____________their own tea, looking at the 4 ____________ cups.
The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5____________? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 ____________of you even envy (羡慕) the 7____________cups of others."Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 ___________tea. You all have the same thing in your cups—tea. And yet you can't 9 ____________ enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget
10___________your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"
（二）
a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2___________. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 3 ______________. When you are 4 ____________up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 5____________clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 ____________for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 7____________about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 ___________much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 9 ____________on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she 10___________to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever.
词语填空
（三）
now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in te xt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).
Although texting(发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.
For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex
in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV . He
texted:“The razor -toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious
freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. James
sends a lot of text messages —about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a
large mobile phone company!
（四）
To: Christin foo@https://www.doczj.com/doc/4e5152121.html,
Date: 23rd March
Subject: The Riding for the Disabled Association
Hi Christine,
Sorry I haven’t emailed lately —I’ve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Ridin g for the
Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 61___________ for the disabled(残疾) riders. Many more
disabled people want to ride 62___________ than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how
to ride —I’d love to got on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 63___________. Right now, I’m
just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 64___________ helping to organize a sale, which will be 65___________ next month. It’s a lot
more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are
66___________ things available(获得的) than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 67___________
next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last mon th’s walk. It was rainy, so too few people took part in
the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 68___________ to organize
than the walk. 69___________, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didn’t
raise enough money.
I’m 70___________ you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech I gave last week.
（五）
tell the common fallacies(谬误) of logic. These we will take up tonight.”
“Wow!” she cried, clapping her hands happily.
I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalizat ion(绝对判断).Foe example,
Exercise is good,_____62______ everybody should exercise.”
“I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I
mean it _____63____the body and
everything.”
“Polly,” I said gently,“it is a fallacy. Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization. For
example,____64____you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. Many people are ordered by
_____65____ doctors not to exercise. You must say exercise is ____66____ good, or exercise is good for
most people. If not, you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.”
“_____67____ we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization(草率结论).Listen carefully. You can’t speak
French. I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French. I must therefore conclude that ____68_____ at this
school can speak French.”
“Really?” said Polly, surprised.
“Polly,” I said calmly,” it’s a fallacy. The conclusion is ____69____ too hurriedly. There are too few_____70____ to support such a conclusion.”
（六）(he, the, grow, high, until, one, fail, loud, speech, when)
Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed and measured
61)__________ highest mountain then known to man—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken
62)__________ of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, 63)__________ we read his book, High Adventure, we don't understand that Hillary had to grow into this success.
You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but 64)__________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a 65)__________ to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome 66)__________ walking on stage. People there thought him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw 67)__________ as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage.
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a 68)__________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the 69)__________ time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve 70)__________a ll you are going to grow, but I'm still growing!”
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空一
We can't stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8.
________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there.
One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train
arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, "That's 7________ !" Mr. Brown' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once.
When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, "You've mended them very well."
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, "You've had a 10 ________ day," he said.
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空三
Light travels at a speed(速度) which is about a million times 1 . ________ than that of sound. 2.
________ one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this difference by 3. ________ the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员), you can see smoke 4.________ from his gun 5.________ the sound reaches your ears.
The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is 6. ________ far away that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years 7. ________ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight's started on 8. ________ journey towards you even before you were born.
So, if we want to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ say , " The stars are shining brightly tonight." We have to say, " The stars look nice. They were 10. ________ four years ago but their light has just reached our earth. "
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空四
can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people
are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空五
of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about
2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.
Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes.
Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature's secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully.
wears a beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. ________.
An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down.
I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________ officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..."
8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you
9. ________ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空七
Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was
always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn't understand why he
had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn't want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom's mother to take the boy home. Tom's mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became
very 7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy
to 9 .________. The boy's father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空八
"Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 .________ time. People have several
2. ________each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are
3. ________ old films. They come to us over and over
4. ________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas 5. ________ their work from dreams. They may have been 6. ________ about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we 7. ________ with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) 8. ________ from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The 9. ________ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is 10. ________ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
2015年中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空九
One day the Prince wanted to go 1. ________ with his men. He told his 2. ________ to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle (摇篮), which was like a small bed.
When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws （前爪）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head.
"What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and 3. ________his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them.
"So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （剑）and 4. ________ the dog. Just as Gelert was 5. ________ , he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog.
The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead 6. ________. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended（保卫）the baby and killed the wolf.
The Prince ran 7. ________ into the house but he was too late. Gelert was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. 8. ________ ran down his face when he realized 'he had killed 9. ________faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.
If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It 10. ________people of a brave and faithful dog.
针对性练习答案：
（一）l．surprised 2．different 3．drinking 4．others’ 5．behavior 6．some 7．finer 8．this 9．really l0．to enjoy
（二）71-80 When , arms , herself , growing , more , waiting , worried , spends , seen , has
（三）61.letters 62.gave 63.cheap 64.first 65.on 66.changed
67.fastest 68.while 69.It 70.because
（四）61. ready 62. horses 63. enough 64. also 65. held
66. fewer 67. by 68. time 69. However 70. sending
解析：61 ready 考查固定搭配：get ready for
62 horses 考查ride horse 这一词组以及名词复数形式的变化。
63 enough 通过语境，此处缺少宾语，enough在此处为名词。
64 also 考查also副词的用法。
65 held 考查被动语态。
66 fewer 考查形容词比较级的用法。
67 by 考查介词by的用法。
68 time 考查take time to do 的用法。
69 However 考查转折连词的用法。
70 sending 考查动词的形式变化
（五）解析：本题的文本为一个普及逻辑学知识的故事片段，对学生的语言能力和思辨能力有较高的要求。主要测试学生根据语篇内容和汉语提示正确拼写单词的能力。
61. think是个动词，应该用副词修饰，答案为correctly。
62. 前后两句是因果关系，故填写so起连接作用。
63. build the body指强健体格，需注意，此处主语为it，动词build需用单数第三人称的形式，故答案为builds。
64. 条件状语从句中需要使用连接词if表示如果，故填if。
65. 此处应填写形容词性物主代词，意思是“他们的”，所以，此处应当用they的形容词性物主代词their。
66. 形容词good前应当用副词修饰，故此处填usual的副词usually。
67. 此处应填副词，表示次序，“接下来”，故填next。
68. 根据语境，此处应填不定代词nobody，表示没有人，故填nobody。
69. 此处是被动语态，选用reach的过去分词形式，故填reached。
70. 根据空前的few可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式，故填examples。
（六）答案：61—65 the, highly, until, failed, speech 66—70 when, himself, loud, first, grown
补全对话题型解读
中考采用的都是给出选项的形式，它共有5小题，每题要求选出符合情境的一个句子，完成一段10到14个来回的对话，以此来考查学生在具体情景和上下文中口语交际的能力。《英语新课程标准》要求学生掌握初中毕业生学会使用一些常用的功能意念项目以达到初步交际的目的。这些功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。
1.对职业提问：What does his father do? His father is a doctor.
2.对人物身份提问：Who is the boy? He is my friend.
3.对人物性格提问：What is your teacher like? He is kind-hearted.
4.What does Tom look like? He is very tall and has curly hair.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.she go to visit her grandma? She goes to visit her
14.week.
15. 16.
补全对话
1、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: What's the date today? B: It's June 16. A: 71 Then it's Dragon Boat Festival today, isn't it? B: Yes. 72 A: Did you have rice dumplings this morning? B: Sure. 73 A: I didn't. B: What a pity! But I happen to have got some with me. 74
A: I'd love to. By the way, why do you call it Dragon Boat, Festival?
B: Because in China, people race dragon boats this day every year.
A: Oh, I see. 75
B: You are welcome.
2、补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Li Jun. You were not at school yesterday. 56
B: Oh, I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave.
A: Sorry to hear that. 57 B: Yes, my mother took me to the hospital. A: 58 B: The doctor checked me over and said I had a cold. A: 59 B: Yes, a little. The doctor told me to take the
medicine three times a day and have plenty of water.
A: 60
B: Yes, much better. But I’ve missed so many lessons.
A: Don’t worry about it. I’ll help you later.
B: Thanks a lot.
3、补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Mr. Green：Hello! This is English－help Centre. 1 Array Li Lei：Yes. I have some problems with English.
Mr. Green： 2
Li Lei：First, I can’t speak English well.
Mr. Green： 3 Why not jo in a language club to practice
English?
Li Lei：OK, I’ll try it. Also I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
Mr. Green：Listening to more tapes will help a lot. Remembering the words of English songs also helps a lot. Li Lei： 4 I’ll do that as much as possible.
Mr. Green：You’re welcome. 5
4、补全对话：根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项
Tony：Hi, Joy. Would you like to help to save the environment?
Joy： 6 What can I do?
Tony：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights.
next?
Tony：Second, listen. 7 Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
Joy：That will save money, too. 8
Tony：9
Joy：Mm, newspapers, magazines, mails … We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
Tony：And last, take a bag when you go shopping. 10
Joy：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
5、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子,并将其字母标号填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。（有两个多余选项)
Jack: Was the concert good?
Sadie: (96) ___________________
Jack: Why are you angry then? (97) ___________________
Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.
Jack: Did you see them?
Sadie: (98) ___________________
Jack: Did they talk to you?
Sadie: No, they didn’t. They di dn’t wave. They didn’t smile. They didn’t say hello.
(99) ___________________ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.
Jack: (100) ___________________
Sadie: Yes. But that was yesterday.
You once love
6、从A —G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A ：Hello! May I speak to Tom ，please?
B ：Speaking ． 76
A ：This is Bill ．I called you yesterday ，but you were not at home ．
B ： 77 I need to prepare something for my trip to Shanghai ． A ：Shanghai? That’s where the World Exposition(世博会) is being held ． How lucky you are! B ：So I am ． 78 A ：I’II have a birthday party next Friday ．Would you like to come? B ： 79 My plane will take off next Wednesday ．
A ：What a pity(遗憾) that you ca n’t come! 80
B ：Thank you very much ．Bye!
7、从B 栏中找出与A 栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
A B
46. Can you speak more slowly, please? A. Go along this street to the end
47. I don ’t feel well today. B. Thanks, but I am full..
48. Help yourself to some dumplings C. Sorry, I thought you can follow me.
49. Excuse me, how can I go to the Bank of China? D. OK ,it ’s a piece of cake.
50. Can you repair my watch ? E. You had better see a doctor.
8、从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项,并在答题卡的相应位置将涂黑（10分）
A. So many nice coats! I can ’t decide which one to buy.
B. 51 A. Oh, it looks nice. 52 B. Let me see. It ’s more than 400 yuan. A. It ’s too expensive. I prefer the pink one. 53 B. It ’s OK, but 54 . I know you want to appear special. A. Good idea! 55
B. It ’s a silk one.
A. Perfect. I ’ll try it on.
9、根据对话内容从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整，符合逻辑，句义通顺。注意：
有多余选项。
A: You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow, Li Ping!
B: Yeah. 81______
A: Nervous about what?
B: I don’t know many of the cu stoms and manners in the USA. 82______
A: Sure.
B: 83______
A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. 84______ Americans expect their guests
to be on time.
B: Then how long may I stay there?
A: 85______ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank-you note to say how much
10、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子,并将其字母标号填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景。（有两个多余选项)
Jack: Was the concert good?
Sadie: (96) ____
Jack: Why are you angry then? (97) ____
Sadie: Well, after the concert I waited outside the theatre—in the rain. I wanted their autographs.
Jack: Did you see them?
Sadie: (98) ____
Jack: Did they talk to you?
Sa die: No, they didn’t. They didn’t wave. They didn’t smile. They didn’t say hello. (99) ____ They just jumped into a big, black car and then disappeared.
Jack: (100) ____
11、从对话后的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
M: You look unhappy. 61
W: Oh… my clothes are out of style. I don’t look cool.
M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes. W: Yes, but I don’t have enough money.
M: Huh.
62
W: I can’t, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.
M: Well, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. 63
W: And guess what else is wrong?
M: What?
W: 64
12、阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并将其番号填入题前括号内。
A: What can I do for you?
B: 71 A: For your daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them? B: Yes. But I’m afraid my daughter doesn’t like the color. 72 A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she like? B: 73 And black is her favorite. A: What size does she need?
B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of shoes must fit her. 74
A: They are not expensive, only 199 yuan.
B: That would be fine. 75 Here is the money. Thanks very much!
A: You are welcome.
13、从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并将其正确答案写在题后相应的横线上。
（X : Xiao Lin L : Lin Xin S : Salewoman ）
X :Hello ,Lin Xin ! Where are you going ?
L : 71
X :To Junlin Mall ? 72
L : Don’t you know what the date is tomorrow ?
X :Oh , I remember ! Tomorrow is Women’s Day !
L : Yes , you’re right ! I’m going to buy a gift for my mother . 73
X :Of course , I’d like to . Let’s go to the mall together .
(At the shop )
X : 74
L : I think scarfs are the best ones .
X :That’s grea t ! I agree .
L : How about these ones ?
X :They’re beautiful .
X and L : 75
S:￥80 for each . They’re ￥160 in all .
X and L :Here you are .
14、从方框中选出最佳选项完成下面的对话。
A: Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant.
B: Thank you.
A: Here is a table for two. 56
B: Thank you. May I have the menu, please?
A: OK. Here it is. (A few minutes later ) 57
B: Sure. We’ll have Beijing Roast Duck and vegetable soup.
A: 58
B: Yes. Two cups of coffee, please.
A: Anything else?
B: 59
A: OK. Thank you for your order.
B: (Forty minutes later ) May I have the bill, please?
A: Let me see. 60
B: Here you are.
A: Thank you.
15、补全对话从方框A —G 中选出可以填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
A ：How are you?
B ： 16
A ：It's a great party ， 17
B ：Yes ，it is ．Do you like the music?
A ： 18 I play this kind of music with my band(乐队)．
B ：You're in a band?
A ：Yeah ， 19
B ：Really? Well ，I work on the Internet all my free time ．
A ： 20
B ：You're right ，it's cool ．
16、根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A ： Good morning ， madam ．
B ： 61
A ： You look worried ． What ’s wrong with you ？
B ： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning ． I ’ve looked for her everywhere in the market ， but I can ’t find her ． What shall I do ？
A ： 62 Tell us something about her ． We can help you ．
B ： Thank you ，sir ．
A ： Now please tell me how old she is ．
B ： She ’s five years old ．
A ： 63
B ： She ’s kind of heavy ，and she has a round face and long curly hair ．
A ： What color dress is she wearing today ？
B ： 64
A ： What ’s your telephone number ？
B ： It ’s 9256480．
A ： OK ．We ’ll start to look for her right away ． We ’ll call you as soon as we find her ．
B ： 65
17、从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，把相应的字母番号填在方框下面的横线上。
A: Hello! May I speak to Mr Smith?
B: I'm sorry._____1____
A: When will he come back?
B: I think he'll be back in an hour.____2____
A: That's very kind of you. I'd like him to come to my birthday party.____3_____
B:Certainly.___4____I'll go and get a pen and a piece of paper. Now please give me your phone number. A:7667569. My name is Liu Wei.
B: All right. ______5_____
18、阅读下面的对话，根据上下文从方框内的选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句义完整，符合逻辑。有两项为多余选项。
Paru: 1 , Nick? Is it time to go home?
Nick: No, it's 3:15 p.m.. It's time to go and play games. 2 ?
Paul: I don't know. I can't find it. Mr. Li: Whose is this watch? Is it your, Nick? Nick: 3 . Mr. Li: What color is your watch, Paul? Paul: 4 . Mr. Li: Is this one yours? Paul: Oh, yes, it's mine. Mr. Li: Paul, 5 . Put it in your schoolbag.
Paul: Thank you, Mr. Li.
19、从A---G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，补全对话（有两项多余）。
（A man wants to buy a ticket at the station. M is for man. A is for assistant.）
A: Good morning! Can I help you, sir?
M: 81 Could you tell me the time of the last train to Beijing this evening?
A: There ’s one at 8:30. But I ’m afraid all the tickets have been booked already.
M: 82
A: The first train leaves at 9:15.
M: 83
A: It arrives at 12:30. But may be a little late because of the bad weather.
M: OK! 84
A: Eighty yuan and half of it for a child below 12.
M: 85 I ’d like two tickets and another one for a child at the age of ten, Here is the money.
20、根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳洗项．其中有两个为多余选项． A: Hey. Gina. Do you want some ice cream?
B : No. thanks. 71 A: Really? Where are you going? B: I'm going to play baseball. Do you want to come? A: Sorry. I can't. 72 B : Well. come later then. We're playing all afternoon. A: 73 But I'm not very good at
baseball.
B : Don't worry about that. 74 You can just watch. Come on. it'll be fun.
A: Well. OK. 75
B: OK. See you!
21、 A. Hello, Long Yulin. I know you’re one of the best graduates. 51
B. Yes, please.
A. How do you feel now?
B. 52 .
A. What are you going to do before leaving school?
B. I’m going to take some photos with my teachers and classmates, give gifts to my teachers and write best wishes to my classmates
A. Will you miss your teachers and classmates?
B. Sure, and I’ll remember the past three years of my school life for ever.
A. 53
B. By sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters.
A. When are you going to have a get-together with your classmates?
B. We’ll be back for our school’s 20th anniversary ceremony.
A. 54
B. I’m going to b e a scientist, so I’ll keep on working hard at my lessons to make my dream come true.
A. 55 .
B. First, I want to say “Thanks” to my teachers for teaching me so well. Second, I wish my teachers and classmates health, happiness and good luck. At last, I hope our school will continue to be the top in Tongren.
22、根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Lily, what should I get for Ms. Ning for the coming Teachers' Day?
B: Your English teacher? How about a notebook?
A ： 47 B: M mm. How about a watch?
A: I don't think so. A watch is too expensive.
B: I see. 48
A: No, I don't know what book she likes best.
B: Well, 49
A: No! A scarf is too personal.
B: OK, I know. How about flowers?
A : 50 Yes, she' 11 like that!
23、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上按要求作答。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you? B: ___71____ A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion.___72____ B: It looks cool. But I don ’t like bright green. A: We ’ve got other colors: pink, grey ,dark red and yellow.____73__ B: Pink. Could you show me that light pink one? A: ____74____ And it ’s very thick. B: I like it.___75____ A: It was 100 dollars and now it ’s only 80 dollars.
B: That ’s a great price. I ’ll take it.
24、补全对话 从方框中所给的选项中选择正确的句子补全对话。（10分）
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that. The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for
students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.”But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study. A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.”Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________7.________ 8.________
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
语法填空和短文改错训练（一） Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（形容词）（带答案） 一．语法填空单句训练 1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ (regular). 2.It ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3. It gives out that heat ________( slow) during cool nights 4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. 5. While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, 6. Some of them looked very anxious and _____(disappoint) . 7. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 8. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change. 9. However, be________ (care）not to go to extremes. 10. The Central London Railway was one of the most_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 11. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 12. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 13. I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 14. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them. 15. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried. 16. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 17. It must have been___ __(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 18.It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _______ (great) and less importance. 20. We had made our reservation six months______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(一) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·石家庄市调研检测)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be __1__ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China? In US high school, everything __2__ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing __3__ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to __4__ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their __5__ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. __6__，they'll be disappointed after graduation from high school. Like university students, the US high school students have the __7__ (free) to choose the courses that most interest __8__ (they). Even a 9th-grader can sit __9__ the same classroom as 12th-grade rs. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years __10__ (young)． 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ Ⅱ.短文改错 (2016·山西省四校联考)It was on Sunday so I didn't have to go to school as usually. My parents went to the countryside to see my grandparents, left me alone. After finishing my homework, I began to play football at home. All of a sudden, I kicked the ball so hardly that it flew right onto a vase and broke it. It was great favorite of my mother's. I decided to tell my parents it was the fault of the cat for fear that she should punish me. Therefore, when they got home, I hesitated for a moment and told them that truly happened. Instead of punishing me, they just hoped that I will never make so a foolish mistake again. 题组(二) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检) Make your home a safer place