中考英语300经典句涵盖高频词语、短语、句型、考点说明：涵盖80个重点句型、305条习惯用语、常用词语、常用话题及写作为一体的经典句。
只要你学会了这300句，你就更容易考出好成绩。请同学们务必默会。
一、个人情况
1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小还不能上学。
After all, the kid is too young to go to school.
2. 我来自中国。I come from China.
3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.
4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on selling books.
5. 我家离学校不远。My home isn’t far from the school.
6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy go ing fishing.
7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.
8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day.
9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy liv ing in peace.
10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like look ing through English newspapers.
11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others.
12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I do n’t like smoking at all.
13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。
From now on, I not only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.
14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping now and then.
15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。
We should put out the fire as soon as we finish cooking.
16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I don’t like to show off myself.
17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。
I used to spend so much time on computer games that I lost interest in study.
二、家庭、朋友与周围的人
18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends.
19. 明天我一到美国就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I arrive in America tomorrow.
20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I care for.
21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。
I came across my old friend on my way home.
22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。
My parents don’t go to bed until I come back every day.
23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。I congratulate you on your great progress.
24. 我们应该互相学习。We should learn from each other.
25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。
I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourself now.
26. 我害怕与他相处不好。I am afraid to get on badly with him.
27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。I have fun with my friends.
28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。I am glad to hear from you.
29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。I often see him go to school in a hurry.
30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。
I am glad that we have something in common with each other.
31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。I am glad that you can keep your word.
32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。I knock ed into my old friend just now.
33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。
My parents always tell me not to laugh at others.
34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。She always make s a face as soon as she sees me.
35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。He likes neither swimming nor running.
36. 我过去常挨着他坐。I used to sit next to him.
37. 他学习不如我努力。He does n’t study so/as hard as I.
38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。
Of course, we should get on well with others.
39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandmother used to tell me the story over and over again.
三、环境
40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。
As far as I know, Beijing is famous for its long history and rich culture.
41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。
We should stop people from cut ting down trees.
42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。
We should do our best to stop animals from dying out.
43. 每天做扫除很必要。It’s necessary to do some cleaning every day.
44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。
There is much to do here, for example, you can help clean up the city parks.
45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。
In a word, it’s very important for us to protect the environment.
46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？
Why not save the animal in danger as early as possible?
47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉它更好。
I think it’s better to recycle waste paper instead of throw ing it away.
48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。I think that our city is in need of water.
49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。
I would like everyone to join in the environment project.
50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。
It’s good for the environment to keep off the grass.
51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。
We should keep on taking care of our environment.
四、日常生活
52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。My father gives me a bit of money every day.
53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。
My mother bought a few books for me yesterday.
54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？Could you please pass me a little water?
55. 他上周借给我许多书。He lent a number of books to me last week.
56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。She sent me a pair of shoes last year.
57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。
Our teacher told us a piece of good news this morning.
58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。
My grandma tell s the story to me again and again.
59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.
60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?
Will you please clear up your yard after the sky is clear ing up?
61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.
We stopped talking as soon as the teacher came in.
62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。Come on! Let’s go shopping.
63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？Why not cut off the gas?
64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。
We have to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.
65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。You either stay at home or go to school.
66. 如果你想出去，咱们去散步吧！Let’s go for a walk if you feel like go ing out.
67. 我们老师请我们填表。Our teacher asked us to fill in the form.
68. 他有时带给我一些书。He bring s me some books from time to time.
69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。
I would like to get along well with my classmates.
70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.
71. 为了他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。
I lend him a camera in order that he can take some good photos.
72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。
We had better stop talking loudly in public.
73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing just now.
74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。
If this rain keep s up, it will be bad for our life.
75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。She is too young to look after herself.
76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。I no longer mind tell ing me bad news.
77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。
From then on, I did n’t show my pictures to him any more.
五、学校
78. 我为我们的学校自豪。I am proud of our school.
79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。Our teachers are always strict with us.
80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。
It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.
81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。Our teachers make us carry on with study.
82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。
It will take us an hour to carry out this test.
83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？
Why not come up with some good advice to come up with others?
84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。
We have to try our best to get to school on time even though the weather is terrible.
85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。
Our teacher often tell s us to love our country for ever.
86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。We are busy studying from morning to evening.
87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？
Could you please give out these papers to the students?
88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。
You had better go over the paper before you hand in the paper.
89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。
It took me a lot of time to go through your homework.
90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。
I asked him in surprise why he hated study ing.
91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。
In the end, both he and I arrived at school in time.
92. 我们班由40个学生组成。Our class is made up of 40 students.
93. 每天走着上学花我20分钟。
It take s me twenty minutes to go to school on foot every day.
六、个人兴趣`
94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。I like playing basketball after class.
95. 他乐于周游全世界。He enjoy s traveling all over the world.
96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。She hates swimming as well as skating.
97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。My brother likes running as well.
98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。My sister is as good at singing as I.
99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。I enjoy playing both tennis and football. 100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？
Would you like to work by night or by day?
101. 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。I like fill ing the bottle with water.
七、饮食与健康
102. 我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。
Our health connects with our eating habits.
103. 好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Good health depend s on good food, exercise and enough sleep.
104. 他很累以至于在课上睡着了。He was so tired that he fell asleep in class. 105. 他一到那儿就病倒了。He fell ill as soon as he got there.
106. 换句话说，健康就是一切。In other words, health is everything.
107. 吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。Smoking is n’t good for health at all. 108. 他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。
He ate so much junk food that he put on weight.
八、体育与健康
109. 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。
Above all, we should keep doing sports every day.
110. 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。
The sport is so interesting that millions of people like it.
111. 请你一个一个的递给我球好吗？
Could you please pass me the balls one after another?
九、语言学习
112. 我每天花许多时间学习数学。
I spend a lot of time in studying math every day.
113. 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。
He keeps studying hard, as a result, he has made great progress.
114. 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。
I see him speak English as if he is an American.
115. 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。
As long as you keep studying English hard, you will make great progress. 116．我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。I will go on studying hard as usual. 117. 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。
As long as you keep on studying hard, you will catch up with others. 118. 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。
Our teacher told us to change these sentences into English.
119. 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。
We have only so little time that we have to study day and night.
120. 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。
We have to keep studying hard even if we are tired.
121. 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。
I have kept studying ever since I came to this school.
122. 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。
You had better practice speaking English face to face.
123. 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去记住尽可能多的单词。
First of all, we should do our best to remember words as much as possible. 124. 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。
I will spend a lot of time on English from now on.
125. 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。
I was not afraid of the dark any more from then on.
126. 你最好把它取下来。You had better get it down.
127. 我们从周一到周五上课。We have classes from Monday to Friday.
128.我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。
My teacher often spend s a lot of time help ing me with my English.
129. 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。
In fact, I told him how to send emails to others.
130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。
In order to make my dream come true, I have to keep study ing hard. 131. 我期待取得好成绩。I look forward to get ting good grades.
132. 我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。
I often spend lots of time in looking up words in the dictionary.
133. 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。
It’s time to make up our mind to study hard.
134. 多或少就一个小时的练习。It’s an hour’s practice, more or less.
135. 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。
I will not go to bed until I finish doing my homework tonight.
136. 你为什么不按时交作业？Why don’t you hand in your homework on time? 137. 我过去通过收音机学习英语。I used to study English on the radio.
138. 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say it once again?
139. 再听一遍怎么样？How about listening once more?
140. 我们应该为考试做好准备。We ought to get ready for the test.
141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。
Our teacher told us to pay attention to the blackboard in class.
142. 我很高兴你能指出我的错误。I am glad that you can point out my mistake. 143. 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。
The teacher told us to put down something important.
144. 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10年了。
I have kept studying English for ten years so far.
145. 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。
So long as we keep speaking English, we will speak English well.
146. 这数学题很难，几乎没有学生能做出来。
The math problem was so hard that few students could work it out.
147．你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。
The harder you study, the better you will learn.
148．前几天，我忙于准备考试了。
The other day, I was busy getting ready for the test.
149．为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？
Why not think about ask ing the teacher for help?
150．我通常一醒来就开始学习。I usually start to study as soon as I wake up. 151．老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。
The teacher asked us to turn over and look through the next page.
十、节假日活动
152. 我一到学校就忙于学习。
I am busy studying as soon as I arrive at the school.
153. 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。Don’t stay in the hotel until you check in. 154. 直到你结账了才能离开。You will not leave until you check out.
155. 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。
The family enjoy getting together during the Spring Festival.
156. 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。
In order to stop people from be ing in danger, we had better get on the bus in order.
十一、其它
157．我认为鲸不是一种鱼。I don’t think that a whale is a kind of fish. 158．依据事实，我认为你是不对的。
According to the fact, I don’t think that you are right.
159. 你能同意那样做我很高兴。I am glad that you can agree to do that. 160. 我想我们最好同意他的看法。I think we had better agree with them. 161. 这台电脑占据了太多空间。This computer takes up too much space. 162. 英国人喜欢谈论天气。English people like talk ing about the weather. 163. 我们乐于谈及过去的时光。We enjoy talk ing of old times.
164. 我后天想要呆在家里。I would like to stay at home the day after tomorrow. 165. 前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。
I didn’t go home until I finished doing my work the day before yesterday. 166. 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。I used to think of becoming an engineer. 167. 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。
It took thousands of people a few years to build the bridge.
168. 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。It’s wasteful to throw away these boxes. 169. 天太黑，什么也看不见。It’s too dark to see anything.
170. 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？Would you mind my try ing on this coat? 171. 尝试这个主意怎么样？How about trying out this idea?
172. 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？Will you please turn down the radio? 173. 没关系！That’s all right.
174. 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。I will call you up as soon as I arrive in London. 175. 这本书过去属于我的。This book used to belong to me.
176. 我上学迟到了因为公共汽车坏了。
I was late for school because the bus broke down.
177. 我看见他闯入了。I saw him break in.
178. 昨晚发生了一场火灾。A fire broke out last night.
179. 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。
She has brought up hundreds of children so far.
180. 他已建立起一个足球队。He has built up a football team.
181. 我偶然听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing by accident.
182. 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。By the way, I mind smoking.
183. 我想召集所有学生开个会。
I would like to call in all the students to have a meeting.
184. 我看见一些树叶落下来了。I saw some leaves come down.
185. 我的新书已出版了。My new book has come out.
186. 你的帐单共计40美元。Your bill come s to forty dollars.
187. 太阳还没有升起来。The sun hasn’t come up yet.
188. 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。I always compare sleep to death.
189. 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。My mother like s comparing me with others. 190. 我的梦想不再遥远了。My dream is n’t far away any more.
191. 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？
Would you please help me find out when the next train starts?
192. 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。
You have two choices, one is to get back, the other is to get away.
193. 靠近老虎是很危险的。It’s very dangerous to get close to the tiger. 194. 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。
They began to get in rice as soon as they got in the field.
195. 下车后你最好别脱外套。
You had better not get off your coat after you get off the bus.
196. 咱们尽快上车吧。Let’s get on the bus as soon as possible.
197. 我通过电话告诉你我通过了测试。
I got through the phone to tell you that I got through the test.
198. 我每天尽力按时起床。I do my best to get up on time every day.
199. 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。
I used to give away some old books to the hope school.
200. 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。
I will give back the book to the library as soon as possible.
201. 她宁死不屈。She would rather die than give in.
202. 别放弃你的希望。Don’t give up your hope.
203. 干吧！别担心它。Go ahead! Don’t worry about it.
204. 别走开！Don’t go away!
205. 时间过的真快！Time go es by quickly.
206. 继续做运动吧。Go on doing sports.
207. 继续你的学业。Go on with your school work.
208. 会议在继续。The meeting is go ing on.
209. 你出去时，请把灯灭了。Please make the light go out when you go out. 210. 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。
You must hand in the exercise books on time and hand them out in time. 211. 请稍等一下！Please hang on a minute!
212. 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。
Don’t hang up! I would like to tell you something important.
213. 他经常得感冒。He often has a cold.
214. 我以前听说过他。I used to hear of him.
215. 请随便吃些鱼。Please help yourself to some fish.
216. 他经常帮我解决困难。He often help s me out.
217. 她请我稍等。She ask s me to hold on.
218. 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。I was so afraid that I held my breath. 219. 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。
It took hundreds of people three years to build the bird nest.
220. 长城总计6700公里长。The Great Wall is 6700 kilometers long in all. 221. 你最好别站在我前面。You had better not stand in front of me.
222. 刚才我听见有人敲门。I hear d someone knock at the door just now. 223. 条条大路通罗马。All roads lead to Rome.
224. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。Open the window to let fresh air in.
225. 他把水放了。He let out the water.
226. 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。We used to live on vegetables and rice. 227. 我们有必要展望未来。It’s necessary for us to look ahead.
228. 他根本看不起别人。He does n’t look down upon others at all.
229. 我们忙于调查此事。We are busy looking into the matter.
230. 我刚才看见他在找东西。I saw him looking for something just now. 231. 我们穿过森林时当心蛇。
Look out for the snake when we go through the forest.
232. 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。I hate seeing women make up in public. 233. 该我值日了。It’s time for me to be on duty.
234. 他的照片在全世界展览。His photos are on show all over the world.
235. 从前，人们以捕鱼为生。Once upon a time, people live on fishing. 236. 他很激动，上气不接下气地告诉我这个好消息。
He was so excited that he told me the good news out of breath.
237. 他太懒，结果他失业了。She is so lazy that she is out of work.
238. 我看到他经过了。I saw him pass by.
239. 我会尽快还你钱的。I will pay back your money as soon as possible. 240. 我帮她付了书钱。I help ed her to pay for the book.
241. 你为什么不挑出你的书呢？Why don’t you pick out your book?
242. 我开车接他时，我见到一个箱子。I picked up a box when I picked him up. 243. 他指向门向我示意上面的一幅画。
He pointed to the door to show me a picture on it.
244. 防御火灾爆发是很重要的。
It’s very important to prevent fire from breaking out.
245. 我们最好为未来储存一些钱。
We had better put away some money for the future.
246. 你最好别推迟做作业。You bad better not put off doing homework. 247. 你最好穿上你的外套。You had better put on your coat.
248. 请你把这幅画贴在墙上好吗？
Could you please put up this picture on the wall?
249. 我喜欢上学而不愿呆在家里。
I like going to school rather than stay at home.
250. 每人提到昨天的事。No one referred to yesterday’s thing.
251. 我愿意把你当成我的朋友。I would like to regard you as my friend. 252. 为什么不立刻请你老师帮忙呢？
Why not ask your teacher for help right away?
253. 你最好马上给他回电话。You had better ring him back right now. 254. 我一到美国就给你打电话。I will ring you up as soon as I arrive in America.
255. 你要么逃跑要么投降。You either run away or give in.
256. 他准备花光他的钱为他家买一栋房子。
He get s ready to run out of his money to buy a house for his family.
257. 我很高兴我能挽救你的生命。I am glad that I can save your life.
258. 我想要为你送行。I would like to see you off.
259. 你必须尽快卖光所有的票。
You have to sell out all the tickets as soon as possible.
260. 你为什么不立刻派人请医生呢？
Why don’t you send for a doctor right now?
261. 太阳既发光又发热。The sun sends out both light and heat.
262. 美国过去发射过许多宇宙飞船。America used to send up many spaceships. 263. 是该分出好坏的时候了。It’s time to separate the good from the bad. 264. 该释放他们的时间了。It’s time to set them free.
265. 直到我看见他们启程才回来。I didn’t come back until I saw them set off. 266. 我们打算早上出发。We are going to set out in the morning.
267. 他们肩并肩地走进了教室。They went into the classroom side by side. 268. 我会随身带些钱以便买些吃的。
I will bring some money with me so as to buy something to eat.
269. 就我所知，他不但是老师还是作家。
So far as I know, he is not only a teacher but also a writer.
270. 我们的梦想迟早会实现的。Our dream will come true sooner or later. 271. 我的车有点毛病，因此我不能加速。
There is something wrong with my car, so I can’t speed up.
272. US代表美国。US stand s for the United States.
273. 别说话了，该上课了。Stop talking, it’s time for class.
274. 咱们停下来休息一下。Let’s stop to have a rest.
275. 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园等等。
There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
276. 请你把它拿走好吗？Would you please take it away?
277. 别紧张，我会帮你学英语的。Take it easy! I will help you with English. 278. 屋里很冷，你最好别脱下外套。
It’s very cold in the room, you had better not take off your coat.
279. 我们可以从容地为考试做准备。
We can take our time to get ready for the test.
280. 他取出了一些照片。He took out some photos.
281. 昨天发生了一起交通事故。 A traffic accident took place yesterday. 282. 我取代了他。I took the place of him.
283. 每天玩电脑游戏占用许多时间。
Playing computer games take s up a lot of time every day.
284. 我经常一出去就关上灯。I often turn off the light as soon as I go out. 285. 刚才我阻止他把灯打开。I stopped him from turning on lights just now. 286. 他不仅到得晚还把电视开得很大。
He not only turned up late but also turned up TV very loudly.
287. 我看见她在教室里走来走去。I saw her walk up and down in the classroom.
288. 我过去害怕黑暗。I used to be afraid of the dark.
289. 我习惯于晚饭后去散步。I am used to going for a walk after supper. 290. 我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。
I am sorry to keep you wait ing for me so long time.
291. 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。
This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.
292. 我一点都不担心我的英语。I don’t worry about my English at all. 293. 你最好记下地址。You had better write down the address.
294. 我会尽可能经常给你写信。I will write to you as often as possible. 295. 总之，忘记不高兴的事，继续努力学习。
In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hard at your lessons. 296. 我相信如果你努力，一定会成功的。
I'm sure you can be successful if you try your best.
297. 你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
298. 很高兴收到你的来信。Nice to hear from you.
299. 只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。
Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
300. 我期待你的好消息。I’m looking forward to your good news.
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
一、英语作文中常用到的连词 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition 3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, but Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing On one hand… On the other hand… Some…, while others… 4.表因果关系的：Because, As So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words 6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子;For instance，句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion 9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary 文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. It's bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 常用状语从句句型： 1)时间：when, not…until, as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause; to do(为了)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
A—Z首字母高频 A开头单词高频 副词：句中：already also almost always 句尾：again accurately altogether alone 连词：after and as although 介词：around among across along about above after against as 动词：得到：achieve/get/gain/receive afford (afford to do ) agree answer allow appear award 代词： a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody/everything/either/each s. somebody/something n. nothing/nobody/neither/none o. others other one(s) B开头单词高频 连词：but because before 介词：besides beside/next to below behind before between 动词：begin/start become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busy 聪明：bright/clever/smart/wise C 开头单词高频 动词： change sth to sth choose to do sth confuse called catch/know/understand cause sb./sth. to do check v./n. close continue correct v. 纠正 complete/finish complain connect…to/with compare…with…cost control 形容词： careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever 一定的：certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事 正确：right true correct real 名词：
xx英语高频词汇及短语1 " aboveprep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于;上面的； 短语：1.above all最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。 注意：above的反义词为below abroadadv.在外国；广泛地；传播 短语：1. from abroad从国外，从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad. 他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。 2. go abroad出国 acceptv.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从 近义词辨析：accept和receive accept是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。 e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。 accidentn.事故；偶然 短语：1.by accident意外地，偶然地 2.a traffic accident交通事故 according toprep.根据…;依照 achievev.实现；达到；完成
acrossprep.在…对面 近义词辨析：across和through across表示“横过，穿过”；着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边（表面）。 e.g.acrossthestreet；横过马路。through“穿过，从……中间通过”；着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头（内部）。 e.g. through the forest.穿过森林。 actn.&v.行为；举动;假装； 短语：1.act as担任(起...作用) 词性转换：actor/actressn.男演员/女演员 actionn.行动；有能量；行为； e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise we’ll be late 我们现在就得采取行动了，否则就迟到了。 activeadj.积极的； 短语：1. take an active part in :积极参加 e.g. I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。 activityn.活动；工作；职业 addv.添加；增加；合计；相当于 短语：1. add to； 2.add up 3.add up to
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个） 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：4 act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代 理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣 乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语：11 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突 然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得； appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；adj 对立的；不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素 beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打 benefit n 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 1.act v.行动，表演 2.achieve 3.vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到 目的 4.accept 5.vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 6.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞 美 7.affect vt.影响,感动 8.afford 9.vt. 给予，提供；买得起 10.agreement n.协定,协议, 同意 11.aim n.目标，目的 12.allow vt.允许,准许 13.amazing a.令人吃惊的 14.ambulance 15.n.救护车,野战医院 16.amount n.总数,数量,总 和 17.appear 18.vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 19.appearance 20.n. 外貌，外观；出现， 露面 21.application 22.n.请求,申请,施用 23.against 24.prep. 反对，违反；靠； 倚； 25.adj. 对立的；不利的 26.article n.文章,条款,物 品 27.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 28.at least 至少，最低限度 29.athletic a.运动的；竞技 的 30.average n.平均数 a.平 均的 31.avoid 32.vt. 避免；避开，躲避； 消除 33.battle n.战役,斗争vi. 作战 34.backward(s) 35.adj. 向后的；反向的； 36.adv. 相反地；向后地 37.forward(s) adj.向前的 38.basic 39.adj. 基本的；基础的 40.n. 基础；要素 41.beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打 42.benefit n. 利益，好处 43.vt. 有益于，对…有益 44.vi. 受益 45.blame vt.责备,把…归 咎于 46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸 弹 48.bother v.打扰 49.breathe v.呼吸 50.bully n. / v.欺负 51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 52.cancel v.取消 53.cancer n.癌,癌症 54.cause n.原因,理由 55.casual(ly)adj. 偶然的； 随便的；非正式的 56.celebration n.庆祝，祝 贺 57.certain adj. 确信的；有 把握的pron. 某些；某几 个 58.chain n.链,链条,项圈 59.challenge n.挑战 60.cheer v.欢呼 61.close adj.亲密的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,mand vt.命令,指挥, 控制 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,mon a.普通的,共同 的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,munity n.社区 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,municate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,munication n.交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,pare vt.比较,对照 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,plain v.抱怨，投 诉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,plete v. 完成 1.adj.完整 的 72.confuse vt. 使混乱；使 困惑 73.confused adj.困惑的 74.confident 75.adj. 自信的；确信的 76.unconfident ad j.不自信 的 77.confidence n.信心 78.connect vt.连接,联系 79.contain vt. / vi.包含；容 纳；控制; 含有 80.contact n.v. 接触，联系 81.continue vt.继续 82.control vt.控制,克制n. 控制 83.consider vt. 认为；考虑； 细想；把…当作 84.concentrate 精品文档
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…， look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”，必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
七年级上册 高频单词 1. good好的 2. what什么 3. color颜色 4. see看 5. say说 6. meet相见 7. first第一 8. last最后的 9. friend朋友 10. parent父母 11. family家庭 12. photo照片 13. book书 14. diction字典 15. thank感谢 16. help帮助 17. watch手表，观看 18. game游戏 19. ask 问 20. find发现 21. some一些 22. bed床 23. come来 24. think认为 25. room 房间 26. know知道 27. have有 28. get去取 29. play玩 30. sound听起来 31. interesting有趣的 32. boring无聊的 33. difficult困难的 34. love喜爱 35. sport运动 36. like喜欢 37. dinner正餐 38. food食物 39. vegetable蔬菜 40. fruit水果 41. apple苹果 42. breakfast早餐 43. lunch午餐 44. star明星 45. want想要 46. big大的 47. small小的 48. short短的49. long长的 50. look看，看起来 51. take拿走 52. buy买 53. happy快乐的 54. party晚会 55. busy忙的 56. favorite最爱的 57. music音乐 58. because因为 59. finish完成 重点短语 thank you for为…而感谢 ask for请求 come on加油 watch TV看电视 think about考虑 how much多少钱 a pair of一条 from…to 从……到…… What about…怎么样？ 七年级下册Unit 1-6 高频单词 1 sing唱歌 2 swim游泳 3 dance跳舞、舞蹈 4 speak说；说话 5 join参加 6 tell讲述；告诉 7 story故事 8 write写 9 show演出；展示 10 talk交谈 11 piano钢琴 12 violin小提琴 13 people人们 14 home家 15 make制造 16 teach教 17 dress 穿；连衣裙 18 early .早(的) 19 job 工作；职业 20 work 工作 21 night 晚上 22 funny 滑稽好笑的 23 exercise .锻炼；练习 24 homework作业 25 run 跑 26 clean 打扫；干净的 27 walk 行走；步行 28 taste 品尝；味道 29 life生活；生命 30 ride 骑 31 drive 开车 32 live 居住；生活 33 stop 车站；停止 34 many 许多 35 year 年 36 like 喜欢 37 afraid 害怕；畏惧 38 leave 离开 39 dream 梦想；做梦 40 arrive 到达 41 learn 学习；学会 42 listen 听；倾听 43 wear 穿；戴 44 important 重要的 45 bring带来；取来 46 quiet 安静的 47 practice 练习 48 relax 放松；休息 49 read 读 50 terrible 可怕的 51 feel 感受；觉得 52 remember 记住；记起 53 follow 遵循；跟随 54 keep 保持；保留 55 animal动物 56 smart聪明的 57 beautiful美丽的；美 好的 58 sleep睡觉 59 friendly友好的 60 shy羞怯的；腼腆的 61 save救；救助 62 forget忘记；遗忘 63 water水 64 tree树 65 use使用；运用 66 wash洗 67 movie电影 68 house房子 69 drink喝；饮料 70 tomorrow明天 71 shop购物；商店 72 study学习；研究 73 other其他的 74 young年轻的 75 child儿童(pl.children) 76 miss怀念；思念 77 wish希望 重点短语 1.play the guitar/ violin/ piano 弹吉他/拉小提琴/弹钢琴 2.talk to/with 跟…说 3.make friends with与…… 结交朋友 4.be god at擅长 5.get up 起床 6.get to 到达 7.either…or…要么…要 么… 8.go to bed 上床睡觉 9.take a walk 散步 10.lots of 许多，大量 11.need to do sth 需要做 某事 12.think of 认为 13.play with …和…玩 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f5054900.html,e true 实现 15.on time 准时，按时 16.listen to …听…… 17.be late for 做……迟到 18.have to 不得不 19.go out 外出 20.be strict with sb. 对某 人要求严格 21.kind of 有几分，有点儿 22.be from / come from 来 自于 23.get lost 迷路 24.cut down 砍倒 25.in (great) danger 处于 （极大）危险之中 26.talk on the phone 通过 电话交谈 27.have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 七年级下册Unit 7-12 高频单词 1 rain下雨；雨水 weather天气 4 cook做饭 5 bad坏的 6 park公园 7 problem困难；难题 8 cold.寒冷的 9 hot热的
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
中考英语之听力常考词汇小结 无疑，在英语中考中，听力所占份额很大，其中大家常有的失分部分就是听录音、记录关键信息了。其实，记录信息的题目常涉及的都是比较简单的词，现在总结在这里，同学们可以“筛”一遍，赶紧记住这些词的拼写吧。 1. 运动 sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, runn ing, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…(注意双写) 2.食物 food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato （复数+es）, tomato（复数 +es）, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, bee f, pork, ham… 3.人物 relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, gr andparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student… 4.职业 job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, sc ientist, inventor, journalist… 5.时间 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weeken d, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October , November, December… 6.天气 weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy… 7.乐器 instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum… 8.发明 computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio… 9.地点 place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, stre et...
英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开