大学英语读书笔记 The legend of Troy
第一篇：The legend of 1900英语影视欣赏
The legend of 1900
The legend of 1900 is an italian movie. it is known as one of The giuseppe trnatore’ s famous “searching trilogy”.
The movie tells us a said story about a pianist who lived on The sea all his life. january，1900，The beginning of 20th century, a worker named danny boodman on The virginian—a luxury ship—found a baby was abandoned on The piano. danny was so warmhearted that he adopted The little boy and he gave The boy a new name nineteen hundred because The boy was found in The first month of new century. as time goes, 1900 grew up though They lived in a poor living condition. however, in a serious accident danny was bad hurt and he went away several days later. 1900 became an orphan again. but music saved him from sadness and confusion. 1900 is quite gifted in music especially in piano and he became The pianist of The ship. 1900 never go ashore but he can imagine The world outside The ship wonderfully.
1900 lived a calm life until he met max who was badly seasickness in a serious sea storm. max was good at play trumpet and he appreciated 1900’s music. max became 1900’s good friend soon. he told 1900 how is The outside world like and encourage 1900 go ashore because he held The view that 1900’s music would bring wealth and honor. but 1900 didn’t agree to leave because he knew nothing about outside so that he didn’t want to go out to see what The world really is. for 1900, The world is too remote.
it came to a turning point when 1900 met a beautiful girl. after a couple of long voyage, 1900 decided to go ashore and to see The girl. on The day he left, all sailor waved hands to say goodbye to 1900. 1900 put on The coat that max gave him. he went down The stairs carefully, step by step, with his small suitcase. he saw The town, The street, The smoke from The high chimney. suddenly he threw his hat to The ground and turn back to The ship. he said he would never go ashore again. 1900 lost The world from Then on.
at The end of The movie, 1900 was disappeared in The sea with virginian. maybe this is his best choice.
after watching The movie, i still remember a lot of details of The story, which moved me so much. i can’t forget boodman taught 1900 reading on news paper. i can’t forget The smiling face on 1900 when he went through The hall playing piano in The sea storm. i can’t forget 1900’s confusion on his face when he was going to go ashore. 1900 was so gifted but he was so lonely. in that world of movie, max was The only person who knew his wonderful music after his death. outside The screen, we feel The loneliness of 1900 and we will remember this talented pianist who spent all his life on sea. The said ending make me think about life and many xxplex things. The legend of 1900 is a movie really rewarding to see.
第二篇：大学专业英语读书报告The call of The wild The call of The wild
The call of The wild is one of my favorite novels. The writer of it is jack london was born in12 january 1876 and died in 22 november 1916.he was an american author who wrote The call of The wild and oTher books.
a pioneer in The Then-burgeoning world of xxmercial magazine fiction, he was one of The first americans to make a lucrative career exclusively from writing.
buck. The main character .buck was born a distinctive dog, who had inherited strength from his faTher and wisdom from his moTher. what’s more, he was born in a notable family. thus he was brought well without much hardship.
but The news that people have found gold in The arctic zone made dogs a very precious transportation tool. unfortunately, buck was sold by a greedy servant. thus began his long journey as a transportation dog. first, he was very furious with The people who got close to him. but one day, a man who was very skillful at training dogs, beat buck so hard that buck learnt The lesson of law of club and fang.
form Then on, he was submissive to anyone who held a club. Then he was traded to two men who went to The arctic zone to search fortune. it was in The groups of dogs that he met The leader dog, spitz. as we have said before, buck was a dog that was very different. he had The instinct to be The leader. but The situation wasn’t that optimistic. however he waited and waited for The best chance. and at last, it did xxe. it was in The race of chasing a rabbit that buck defeated spitz and spitz
was eaten by The hungry group of dog. Then buck established his leadership. after The group of dogs got to The arctic zone, They began anoTher long and tired journey. They had to deliver letters from workers in The arctic zone to Their family members. The journey was full of hardship. They lacked of food, at The same time They had to travel a long way every day as scheduled. what’s worse, The two men who were in charge of The groups of dogs beat buck really hard.
one day, The two owners beat buck so hard that he was going to die. just Then, a man named john thornton came out to stop The “slaughter”. buck was saved and he established a firm friendship with john thornton.buck helped john won a gamble and saved his life once. but what made buck really outstanding was his revenge for his master. one day aborigines slaughtered his master and The oTher people. because of buck’s deep love for his master, he lost his control and bitten The aborigines and drove Them away. in The end, he became The leader of a group of wolves in The valley where he was known
as ghost dog and where The aborigines could never
take The risk to step into The valley
what is “The wild” in The call of The wild? in my opinion, “The wild” means a real dog that has not been tamed by humans, a dog that wants to go back to nature without any sign of humans, or we can say a dog that wants to be a wolf, as we all know wolves are The ancestors of dogs. on The oTher hand, “The wild” also means The wild nature. so we can say that “The call of The wild” also means “The call of The nature”. why does buck want to go back to nature? buck was born in a notable family, and lived a xxfortable and happy life. but when he was sold out and had The chance to get close to nature, he got wilder and wilder. in The end, he revenged his master, drove out The aborigine and lived alone with his gang of wolves without any human. his going back to nature is a perfect explanation for his extreme disappointment to human civilization for he was badly treated by humans, even though his last master was very friendly to him.
my opinion, jack london’s arrangement for buck’s fate was somewhat affected by The ideas of atavism. survival of The fittest previously buck was a very
notable and gracious dog. but when he was sold out he learnt to steal oTher dogs’ food for The first time because There was not enough food. if he didn’t steal, he mightn’t survive. loyalty though buck’s master changed for several times, he always
showed respect to his masters. especially when his last master was in danger, he even risked his own life to save his master. praise for hard-working though The condition was extremely tough, buck led his group of dog to The arecas we know, buck answers The call of and returns to The wild finally. in my opinion, The call is not from The wild though buck often hears The howl of The wolves. instead, it is from The bottom of buck’s heart. The call is The will or The instinct which makes him wants to be him: a wolf. i think every one of us has a call in our hearts. The call is our dream, goal or something we really want to do.however, under The pressure of society, we often have to give up our dreams or goals, and do things we are unwilling to do. so we should learn something from buck: just follow The call, and be yourself! tic zone successful
although buck is a dog, but his tough way of life
and his attitude to The life can absolutely reflect The real world of The author’s age. what’s more, The connotation The story wants to tell us is The inevitable result of The development of capitalism. it teaches us if we want to survive we must perfect ourselves now and Then and we should know The real meaning of The Theory “The survival of The fittest”. simultaneously The author suggests that in The xxpetitive
society and The austere natural environment only The person who is of enormous perseverance and strength can have The possibility of survival. in The story, The relationship between human and dog changes along with The attitude that human treats The dog. but unfortunately, buck never receives equal love and respect from human being. actually, The author also wants to appeal for The humanity and sympathy for animals as well
The dogs in The book are all loyal to Their masters. for example, a man makes a wager with thornton over buck's strength and devotion. buck wins The bet by breaking a half-ton sled out of The frozen ground, Then pulling it 100 yards by himself.in addition, all dogs
have sense of honor. They are all proud of being sled dogs, and devote Themselves to The work. for example, dave, who is going to die, still insists on working. “sick as he was, dave resented being taken out, grunting and growling while The traces were unfastened and whimpering broken-heartedly when he saw sol-leeksin The position he had held and served so long. for The pride of trace and trail was his, and, sick to death, he could not bear that anoTher dog should do his work.” both loyalty and honor are based on love which is what touches me deeply. because of love to thornton, buck does such thing that seems impossible to acxxplish. because of sense of honor, dave insists on working till he dies
as we know, buck answers The call of and returns to The wild finally. in my opinion, The call is not from The wild though buck often hears The howl of The wolves. instead, it is from The bottom of buck’s heart. The call is The will or The instinct which makes him want to be himself: a wolf.i think every one of us has a call in our hearts. The call is our dream, goal or something we really want to do.however, under The pressure of
society, we often have to give up our dreams or goals, and do things we are unwilling to do. so we should learn something from buck: just follow The call, and be yourself!
through buck’s experiences living in The wild, jack london wants to tell us that The world is dominated by those who are much stronger and more powerful than xxmon people, and only The stronger ones could exist. this is The law of The club and fang. buck gradually realizes The law and begins to obey The law after he is stolen and taken to The wild. The savage environment which is full of tricks, dangers and deaths turns him to be more powerful and cunning. finally, he bexxes The leader of his team. similar to The wild, our society bexxes crueler and crueler, and living in The society bexxes harder and harder. if you want to exist, to have a good life, you should be tough enough to stand The sufferings; you should keep alert, watch and learn; you should make yourself stronger than oThers. this is The law of living.
第三篇：The legend of The queen moTher of The west The legend of The queen moTher of The west respect fellow leaders, members of The teachers, dear friends,
hello, everyone. i am from tengzhou han stone museum announcer zhao chenchen. i explain The topic is" han stone western The legend".
The queen moTher of The west, also known as The queen moTher, The moTher, in life we all call her The queen moTher of The west, is The warring states period most worshiped gods of. Therefore, in The period of The han dynasty portrait stone western queen has been a subject of attract sb.'s attention, especially after The middle of The eastern han dynasty, almost all The portrait stone can be seen in The queen moTher of The west 's portrait, and The location is very prominent.
on The image of The queen moTher of The west, ancient public opinions are divergent. according to The book" shanhaiching" description:" queen moTher of The west, its like a tiger, leopard end tooth, good xiao peng, hoopoe, is The li si tian and five residues." mean: The queen moTher of The west was "like a man", but The tail of leopard, tiger teeth, good long call short whistling, fluffy hair, top wear armor, is titian show mighty tough and falls five disaster gods. she lives in kunlun mountains, has only called" blue bird" giant
birds of prey, for her day with food and supplies. friends, this is The first section of The queen moTher of The west description: a very fierce creatures, which can bear The fierce drive evil, bless The people of safe capacity. Therefore, The portrait stone of han dynasty, The queen moTher of The west early face mostly as documented in The literature, make threatening gestures, with sharp teeth, basically can not see a female character. people will do The queen moTher of The west world portrayed in The stone coffin wall, evil intention is obviously.
but with The development of The times, The queen moTher of The west this original ugly, evil image has been gradually faded, The portrait stone of han dynasty also reflected. we see several paintings rubbings: The prime minister is rock chart: look, when The queen moTher of The west is a lady 's costume, wearing a yu sheng, temperament elegant, custom is also like royalty with a few sitting. around her and for her a three-legged crow bird feeding, a nine-tailed fox along with drive, a rabbit as she pounded elixirs, and toad for her live forever and never die dan lian, below is
wearing The hat of noble in worship The queen moTher of The west, hoping to get her to live forever and never die medicine, it also reflects The ancient immortal thoughts. Then zhou muwang met The queen moTher of The west myth : look, The center of The screen with a cloud car ride is The legendary chou emperor zhou muwang, as he drove a toad, in front of six dragons guide, momentum is so large! he's going to do what? The original king mu, with baigui, black wall jade to The kunlun mountains visit The western sacred - The queen moTher of The west. you see, The queen moTher of The west is still wearing yu sheng, sitting on The high tail seat. " king mu chuan" depicted in The queen moTher of The west king mu of courtly and gentle manner of speech, in which The last dinner, two people are doing verse wish each. in The eyes of The emperor, The queen moTher of The west became The face The young goddess, she is unwilling to remain out of The limelight, especially favored by emperor wu of han rare gifts and bold strategy, to meet him, The night of seven july seven quarter drive car to drain ziyun palace, and given The emperor three thousand years bear fruit once peach. you see, when The queen
moTher of The
west bexxe emperors of dreams, for The object, she has moved from The original monster was gradually personified, beauty. oTherwise, let mu and The emperor to 1.5 half beast monster lost, look There are always some unxxfortable.
at this time, The queen moTher of The west's dutiesis a more powerful, in The people mind, The queen moTher like western savior as a divine power. The western han dynasty, folk The outbreak of a large-scale, almost swept The country worship The queen moTher of The west movement. The folk believes not only that holds The elixir of immortality, but also blessing, give, danger to. while The queen moTher of The west in faith to live forever and never die concept of taoist immortal pursuit of. gradually, The queen moTher from mythology and evolved into The taoist fairies.
thus, in The imagination, good god han ancestors hands, The queen moTher of The west's image of female big eighteen change, from fuzzy to clear by The strange tendency, cute, by half man half beast monster to The beautiful lady, to The relief of disaster, bless bless,
master of boundless supernatural power of god. this rich and varied image has considerable adaptability, it is suitable for different levels of faith groups, so that The queen moTher of The west in ancient chinese belief system can be enduring, have powerful vitality. my explanation is over, thank you!
第四篇：The republic of azerbaijan
The republic of azerbaijan
news reading
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english name:
student number:
The republic of azerbaijan, whose short name is azerbaijan;The location is very unique, which is a good advantage. you know that it is a country belongs to asia, which is located in The souTheast part of The waigaojiasuo that lies in The west asia. its east to The caspian sea, south neighbors iran, and north depends on russia, west receives georgia and armenia. The last part is far away from its native land.
The country is very small and its area only covers 8.66 square km. The coastline is 800 km. xxpared with
many oTherasia countries, The coastline is very flexible. its official language is azerbaijan language. national day is in The august 30th. azerbaijan march is its national anThem and The national flag is quite beautiful horizontal rectangle made up of three parallel horizontal rectangles, The color from top to bottom is shallow blue, red and green. Thereare a month and aanise star set with in The flag. that looks very charming in The eyes of ours. and also, a hammer and several sickles were used into The national flag that stand for The peace and harmonyof The country. in terms of The national emblem, its shape is round which has three concentric circles. The color is shallow blue, red and green. There is a white anise star on its round face, some decorations in The star center. under The circumference is set with The grain, cotton. as we all know, The grain is quite important for any nation, so we must take a notice of The security of The food. looking back on The past, They had overxxe a lot of difficulties on The way to success, looking forward to The future, They are full of confidence.
to be honest, The land of The country is not big.
but The population is raTher small. so, The food They made can make Their live. The amount of The nationalities is reach to 43 and The azerbaijan take
a large percentage of The people, which covers about
90.6 %. precisely, The population of The azerbaijan is up to 9 million, according to 20XX. many people who believe god thinking that islam can bring good luck to Them.
baku is The azerbaijan’s capital, which is a big port beside The caspian sea, forming The biggest city in azerbaijan. baku consists of 10 administrative regions and 46 towns. The average temperature is 4 degrees in january and 27.3 degrees in july. baku is not only The political and cultural center, but also an important oil and economic center. in The early 10th century, There has already begun to mine The oil. from 20th century, baku is famous for oil city, important industrial area and a port. it can hold a large number of ships and it is has 18 million tons throughout of a year. in The beginning of The 20th century, baku was a city which can’t catch up with oThers because of its poor economy.
in old times, people in The country lived a kind of miserable life and starved to death. They even can’t raise Their own children and can’t support Their family. They were suffering for a long time until The xxing of The revolution that broke out in russia firstly. The revolution brought hope and light for people who lived a bad life. soon, The country took on a brand —new appearance and gradually became better for The whole country. The lower class firstly realized that They are equal to oThers. They require good job, good food, xxfortable houses and oTher modern equipment. The government realized that and made effort to meet The increasing need of The poor people. even though, The baku made a large contrition, oTher cities are still working hard to achieve The goal to bexxe independent and wealthy country. waigaojiasuo is located in The west bank at aaron peninsula in The south of caspian sea.because of its many nature resources, its resources been sold outall over The world and made a sum of money from it.
if you have time and money, you should not lose The good chance to travel around The whole country. baku
tower is belongs to The top of The lists you should choose for The unforgettable history. baku tower is located in The center of baku near The caspian sea coast and There is a well, The well water cool and sweet around The season. The second scenery you should not miss is gorbachev and nature reserve where has a large beautiful landscape and all kinds of rare animals, plants. in recent years, The government devoted much money on These beautiful sightseeing in The hope of gain economic and social benefits. anoTher famous attraction is mugan plain which is located in The south of azerbaijan. There are many rivers for irrigation, fertile oil and rich agricultural products. mugan plain is also a place that The scenery There is beautiful and charming.
in The diplomacy filed, it is raTher open to oTher countries. The country mainly develops The relationship between The united states and oTher western countries. at The same time, it pays attention to strengThen cooperation with asia and many oTher neighbor countries by using its oil resourcesand developing economic diplomacy actively. by 20XX, The
country has already set up The diplomacy relation with 141 countries. china is one of The countries which set relation with it. during The visiting, The leaders between The two countries exchange Their views that how to deal with The tax of export production and reach a peace situation. throughout These years, The two countries made some xxmon improvement in terms of The xxmunication of economy and culture. They will work hard togeTher and put forward The progress of success.
nowadays, azerbaijan is improved on all sides, which attracts so much importance to The development of agriculture and industry. The people in that country work hard in The hope of having a rich and happy life.
i firmly believe that They can do better and The country will bexxe more and more beautiful.
第五篇：The call of The wild 野性的呼唤英文读书笔记
a dog’s legend
, jack london’s most famous novel, was published in 1903.
it tells us a story about a dog named buck who is stolen from a rich and very xxfortable home and has to
:____________ 最新英语教师读书笔记3篇 _____年___月___日 _____________部门小学英语教师读书笔记(一)
俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半”。上课也一样。教师的循循诱导，能让学生产生强烈的求知欲和好奇心，从而更积极主动地参加课堂教学，为整节课的成功作准备。 一、导入：⒈歌曲导入。⒉设置悬念。当然导入很多，教学中不能单一的用一种导入，也许这种导入刚开始学生觉得很有劲，但天天用学生就会厌倦了。所以教师设计时要多多新颖，多多改变，尽量多样性。 二、创设情景，多用直观教学. 由于小学生年龄较小，生活经验不丰富，知识范围有限，决定了他们对直观、新颖、有趣的材料容易理解和接受。比如学生学习“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”这三个问候词时很容易混淆，我就用道具设置情景：画了三幅图，有从东面初升的太阳表示上午，有正在上方炎热的太阳表示中午，有明亮的月亮表示晚上。再叫学生用“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”来说，加深了学生的印象。作为一个小学英语教师表情要丰富，如果表情呆滞，语言平淡，学生就不能全身心投入学习中。所以在课堂上，老师需要生动地表演，丰富的表情，使学生进入一个童话世界。在制作教具时可让学生自己动手画、动手做。在教学中要用到的图片，可以提早几天布置下去，当他们的作品被运用在课堂上时，孩子们都很兴奋。这样使学生体会到成功的喜悦也激发了学英语的兴趣。此外画图片，也培养了学生的绘画能力，也可让他们熟悉一下将要学的新知识，真是一举多得啊!
《小学英语教学法》读书笔记 5000字 《小学英语教学法》读书笔记 《小学英语教学法》一书中指出,小学生学习外语具有模仿力强,记忆力好,勇于开口等特点和优越条件,对今后进一步学好英语,培养用英语进行交际的能力,将起着及其重要的作用.因此,作为一名小学英语教师,我们的注意力和精力应该放在其语言技能的培养上,而不是放在单纯的语言知识上,要激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动机;培养学生良好的学习习惯;使学生获得英语的一些感性知识;打下较好的语音基础,学习一定量的词汇,接触一定量的日常交际用语,从而具有以听说能力为主的初步交际能力;使学生在英语学习中受到良好的思想品德教育,个性得到健康和谐的发展. 作为一名小学英语教师,要搞好英语的教与学活动,运用恰当的教学方法,通过小学教学活动的趣味性,直观性,实践性使小学生爱学,会学,主动学.小学英语教学法课是一门理论和实践相结合的专业课.不是会讲英语的人就能教好英语.我们不仅要具有坚实的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力,还必须学习有关英语教学的理论,提高自身的教学能力。歌谣,充满童趣,合辙压韵,琅琅上口,迎合了少年儿童的心理与口味.简笔画,一种具有普遍推广
意义的直观教学手段,它运用最简单的线条和平面形概括地勾画出物象的主要特征,用笔简练,形象简洁,应用简便.它有利于活跃课堂气氛,激发学生兴趣,化解教学难点,变抽象为具体,化复杂为简单,并能增强记忆,提高学习效果.运用歌曲和音乐学习语言也是外语教学的有效方法之一.用教唱英语歌曲的方法把儿童引入英语 的广阔殿堂,无疑是符合儿童心理发展规律的,它具有以下作用:激发学习下去;提高学习效益;完善学习品质;充实文化知识等.我们可以从各类儿童英语教科书中选择一些旋律较熟,唱词简单适合的歌曲等.当然还可以自己在学生很熟悉的旋律中配上当堂学习的主要句行型，让学生在轻松愉快的气氛中扎实的掌握所学知识，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 通过阅读这本书，让我对英语教学又有了许多新的想法。以后，在课余时间应该多读一些专业的书籍。更好的帮助自己搞好英语教学工作。 库尔勒市一小许梅 20xx年2月15日
2018年大学英语读书笔记4篇-word范文 本文部分内容来自网络，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议请及时联系，本司将予以删除 == 本文为word格式，简单修改即可使用，推荐下载！ == 大学英语读书笔记4篇 本文目录 1.大学英语读书笔记 2.大学英语的读书笔记范文 3.大学英语读书笔记 A Tale of Two Cities 4.大学英语读书笔记 Notre Dame cathedral i have never been to troy, but david maule made me feel as if i were standing on the high wall of troy, watching the fierce war. thanks to this british author, who adapted the famous homer’s poem into a lively story, i found it easier to understand this story. though the story happened over 3000 years ago in a remote place, i was deeply fascinated by it. the mysterious plot is one of the reasons why i loved the story of troy so much, yet i am more interested in the human heroes of the war. hector was the eldest son of king of troy, priam. he was not only a real hero of trojan, but was regarded the highest moral hero in greek classic by later historians. the war started because of the mischief of his brother, paris, whom he didn’t appreciate. however, since hector was the commander of the trojan army, he was obliged to fight with all force. it was really a tragedy that such a valiant man died in the duel with another great warrior, achilles. it is natural to see death in a war. as a famous chinese parable says, “a life can be as slight as a piece of feather, or as weighty as mount tai.” sometimes, one’s glory walks hand in hand with one’s doom. achilles was such a typical person. his persona l charm made the story of troy more attractive. he was so crucial because his every appearance in a war encouraged his fellow soldiers and terrified the enemies. actually, achilles was half-god who was almost invincible in people’s mind. that’s why his nam e was memorized long after his death.
机电工程学院 读书笔记 站在时代前列的祖 学号： XXX 专业：机械工程学生姓 名： xxx 2012 年11 月 站在时代前列的祖国 XXX 2012年11月8日党的十八大正式召开，站在这个时间去看中国共产党成立90周年大会的讲话，会让人就得振奋、感激、感慨。从一个灾难深重的旧中国到一个
欣欣向荣的社会主义祖国。这个巨大变化，是中华民族发展的一个历史奇迹，是每一个中国人为之骄傲的所在。放眼回顾几十年的奋斗历程，我们感到无比骄傲和自豪。 每次的回顾，会让每个人的心中都如同窒息般的疼痛，1840年的鸦片战争到现在的中国，经历了刻骨铭心的磨难，也有着惊天动地的奋斗。鸦片战争以后， 列强的侵入使祖国沦为半殖民地半封建社会，随着封建统治日益腐败，祖国山河 破碎、战乱不已，人民饥寒交迫、备受奴役，才鼓起亿万人民改变中华民族的命运的勇气，才有了千辛万苦的探索和不屈不挠的斗争（太平天国运动、戊戌变法、义和团运动）。辛亥革命到社会变革，都是在寻找适合中国的道路，一次次的失败与教训奠定了我们重要翻身的基础，我们对新的社会力量的渴望，对建设新社会的寻求，迫使我们找到新的发展方向一一中国共产党。它的诞生，使中国的面貌就焕然一新，从此，中国革命有了正确前进方向，中国人民有了强大精神力量，中国命运有了光明发展前景 从新民主主义革命到确立社会主义制度再到开创中国特色社会主义，中国的奋斗发展是有目共睹的，这三件大事，从根本上改变了中国人民和中华民族的前途命运，增强了中国人民和中华民族的自豪感和凝聚力，更加证明中国共产党不愧为伟大、光荣、正确的马克思主义政党，不愧为领导中国人民不断开创事业发展新局面的核心力量。 我们这一代人只能通过历史去感知祖国的伟大，但我们的成长也见证了祖国的发展，祖国的进步，在我们内心中国是世界中的一个奇迹，我们时刻充满着骄傲与自豪。我眼中的祖国是如何？ 一、回顾波澜壮阔的历史，我们始终坚信的道路：全面建成小康社会，加快推进社会主义现代化，实现中华民族伟大复兴，必须坚定不移走中国特色社会主义道路。在此道路上接着确立了中国特色社会主义理论体系、中国特色社会主义 制度。它们是党和人民九十多年奋斗、创造、积累的根本成就，必须倍加珍惜、 始终坚持、不断发展。 中国特色社会主义道路，就是在中国共产党领导下，立足基本国情，以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，解放和发展社会生产力，建设社会主义市场经济、社会主义民主政治、社会主义先进文化、社会主义和谐社会、社会
任何一门课程的教学目标都不是唯一的，但是，任何课程都有一个基本目标。那么小学英语教育的基本目标是什么?《英语课程标准(实验稿)》对此作了一个明确的回答，这就是“学生的发展是英语课程的出发点和归宿”。这里，“学生的发展”的内涵是丰富的，但是决不能被泛化而失去其最基本的学科特征。它应当主要地是指学生英语语言能力的发展。 在一个以英语作为外语教育的国度里，学生英语语言能力发展的主要途径还是靠课堂。这就给我们的小学英语教师提出了一个问题，即如何通过课堂教学来促进学生的英语语言能力的发展。 对于这个问题，许多小学英语教师一直在实践中艰苦探索，努力在实践中做出了一些改进，也或多或少取得了一些成效。但是，从总体来看，这个问题并没有得到令人满意的解决。一个重要原因是，我们的教学研究只是试图不断调整我们那些不恰当的教学行为，而并没有真正触及英语课堂教学改革的灵魂，即没有真正解决制约英语教育发展的理论与理念的问题。 在新一轮基础教育课程改革的进程中，建构主义教学思想犹如一缕春风，向我们扑面而来。源于西方哲学思想又被认知心理学所广泛应用的建构主义，其基本原理一经应用于课堂
教学。就产生了奇迹般的效果，建构主义教学思想也因此应运而生。 与西方以往外语教学法各种流派不同的是，建构主义教学思想不仅突出强调了“以人为本”和“促进人的发展”的思想——这与我们的新课程改革在本质上是完全一致的——更重要的是，它是有其坚实的哲学基础的。 辩证唯物论认为，世界是普遍联系的；建构主义教学思想则认为。任何学科知识都是具有联系性的，真正的语言能力是综合运用语言的能力，而不是孤立的、机械的、僵死的应答操练。离开具体情境的语句是没有任何确定性意义的， 辨证唯物论认为，物质世界的发展总是有条件的；建构主义教学思想则认为，语言知识的建构不仅需要激发学生已有的语言知识储备和经验积累，而且需要创设、呈现新的语言现象的具体情境。让学生在真实的或模拟的情境中去体悟新的语言现象及其语义和用法。 辩证唯物论认为，物质运动总是在原有的基础上，从低级向高级不断发展的：建构主义教学思想则认为，学生的语言知识和语言能力的建构和发展过程是必须循序渐进的。 辩证唯物论认为，人对世界的认识是需要发挥主观能动作用的；建构主义教学思想则认为，学生的知识与能力的获得过
Pride and Prejudice Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book. The first sentence in this book is impressive. It reads: “It is a truth well known to all the world that an unmarried man in poss ession of a large fortune must be in need of a wife”. The undertone is very clear: the foundation of the marriage at that time is not emotion but possession. People always think that Austen was an expert at telling love stories. In fact, the marriage in her book is not the result of love, but the result of economic needs. After reading this book, I know the truth is that a poor woman must be in need of a husband, a wealthy man. I couldn’t forget how eager Mrs. Bennet wants to marry off her daughte rs. If you want to know why she is so crazy about these things, I must mention the situation in Britain at that time. Only the eldest son had the privilege of inheriting his father’s possessions. Younger sons and daughters who are used to luxurious lives have no choice but marry a man or woman in possession of a large fortune to continue their comfortable lives. Thus, we can see that getting married is a way to become wealthier, particularly for women without many possessions. Jane Austen told us that money and possession determined everything, including marriage and love in her century. In “Pride and Prejudice”, the sister of Mr. Bingley strongly opposed his plan of marrying Jane because the Bennets don’t have many possessions and their social position s are much lower than them. From this, we can see there are a lot of obstacles for a not very rich woman to marry a wealthy husband. The society, the relatives would not allow them to get married. In modern society, although the marriages of economic needs have decreased rapidly, the concept of “money determines everything” is still rooted in some people’s mind. A lot of parents try hard to interfere their children’s marriages. Education background, possessions, jobs remains the main reason that may in fluence one’s marriage. Marry for money is still a big problem in our
《社会主义价值观100例》读书笔记 《社会主义价值观100例》这本书，我刚看到书的第一章便被里面的内容深深吸引住了。 第一章里是写关于“理想信念”的十个小故事。这章的故事向我们展示了理想信念的大的魅力，其中最吸引我的要数关于李大钊“决不出卖灵魂”的故事了。 本文主要讲了李大钊是我国共产党最早传播马克思主义的人，也是中国共产党的主要创始人之一。 因为他的一系列革命活动而遭到北洋军阀的通缉，1927年4月6日李大钊被汉奸军阀张作霖所捕，在敌人威逼利诱下坚贞不屈，最终于1927年4月28日被反动敌人处以绞刑的故事。 读完这篇文章后，我深有感触，令我最感动的一句是李大钊在敌人严刑拷打下说的一句话：“宁可头断血流，绝不出卖灵魂。”在无数曾为中国解放所拼搏的人当中，也有许多像李大钊一样的人，如毛岸英、方志敏、狼牙山五壮士、王二小……等许许多多的革命烈士。 让我们想一想我们现在这美好的生活是怎么来的？是先辈，是我们祖国的革命先辈用鲜红色的血所换来的。再想一想那些革命志士和革命英雄是如何让新中国站起来的？是如何让新中国变成现在这样的军事大国和发达国家？答案还是“鲜红色的血”。 革命先烈们用他们的身躯和鲜血为我们建设现在这样的社会和国家地位。正因为如此，我们才要好好学习，珍惜眼前的美好生活，不让过去的苦难重现，不让外国列强重新看不起我们，凌辱我们。 而最好的办法那就是学习，唯有这样，也只有这样才能对得起那些像李大钊一样用自己的鲜血、汗水和身躯给予我们美好幸福生活的革命先辈们。 .dushubiji221999 .
《社会转型视野下的清代鄂西南土家族妇女》阅读及答案- 现代文阅读及答案- 社会转型视野下的清代鄂西南土家族妇女 尹阳硕 ①长期以来，鄂西南土家族地区形成了由独特的语言、宗教等构成的民族传统和习俗文化。清中叶前土家族地区妇女仍旧秉承“中古夷俗”“配合自由”的观念，在文化习俗方面受儒家文化影响较少，其婚姻形式以姑舅婚、收继婚、同姓婚为主。男女婚恋形式较为自由，婚姻关系也较为松散，且女性在社会生活中享有较大的话语权。 ②雍正年间的改土归流，使鄂西南的土家族经历了一场急剧的社会转型。国家对社会秩序和风俗习惯予以全面调整和影响。一方面我们看到以儒家文化和宗族伦理为主要内容的正统文化迅速改变着民众尤其是妇女的生活，另一方面地方文化传统和社会习俗也在不断地调适互动中顽强延续。 ③为强化对这一地区的文化控制，官方在思想观念上大力灌输儒家伦理，加强儒家教化。民众也逐渐接受汉族传统观念和文化习俗。大部分女性摒弃固有的婚恋习俗，融入儒家伦理文化，这一转变从守节守贞的节妇烈女不断增加鲜明地体现出来。改土归流以来，国家在这一地区禁止男女混杂同坐、背夫私逃、私自改嫁等旧俗，宗族观念则认为节妇烈女是光耀门楣之人。同时士绅在方志中大量书写节妇烈女的事迹，并上报旌表，引导了当地
小学英语教师读书笔记 一、导入要新颖. 俗话说：“良好的开端是成功的一半”。上课也一样。教师的循循诱导，能让学生产生强烈的求知欲和好奇心，从而更积极主动地参加课堂教学，为整节课的成功作准备。可以采用以下几种导入：⒈歌曲导入。⒉设置悬念。当然导入很多，教学中不能单一的用一种导入，也许这种导入刚开始学生觉得很有劲，但天天用学生就会厌倦了。所以教师设计时要多多新颖，多多改变，尽量多样性。 二、创设情景，多用直观教学. 由于小学生年龄较小，生活经验不丰富，知识范围有限，决定了他们对直观、新颖、有趣的材料容易理解和接受。比如学生学习“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”这三个问候词时很容易混淆，我就用道具设置情景：画了三幅图，有从东面初升的太阳表示上午，有正在上方炎热的太阳表示中午，有明亮的月亮表示晚上。再叫学生用“good morning ﹑good afternoon ﹑good evening”来说，加深了学生的印象。作为一个小学英语教师表情要丰富，如果表情呆滞，语言平淡，学生就不能全身心投入学习中。所以在课堂上，老师需要生动地表演，丰富的表情，使学生进入一个童话世界。在制作教具时可让学生自己动手画、动手做。在教学中要用到的图片，可以提早几天布置下去，当他们的作品被运用在课堂上时，孩子们都很兴奋。这样使学生体会到成功的喜悦也激发了学英语的兴趣。此外画图片，也培养了学生的绘画能力，也可让他们熟悉
一下将要学的新知识，真是一举多得啊！ 三、运用多种教学方式使学生“玩学结合”. 爱玩是孩子的天性。教师在课前充分利用教材内容，精心设计一系列知识性、趣味性强的听、说、读、写教学游戏，使学生边玩游戏边学习，在丰富多彩的游戏中接受英语，喜欢英语，达到“玩与学”相结合的目的。在小学英语书上有许多单词要记住，这就得通过让学生在各种游戏中慢慢学习单词，而不是死记硬背。我们要掌握的单词以卡片、图片、头饰、动作等各种不同形式展现给学生，通过各种游戏进行渗透。 党员年终工作总结范文 回顾一年来的经历，有收获也有不足。思想上有了一定的进步，学习上也比较刻苦努力，现将我一年来的思想、工作和学习等方面的情况作一个总结性的汇报。 一、自觉加强理论学习，组织纪律性强 加强理论学习，首先是从思想上重视。理论源于实践，又高于实践。在过去的一年中，我主动加强对政治理论知识的学习，主要包括继续深入领会“三个代表”重要思想并配合支部的组织生活计划，切实地提高了自己的思想认识，同时注重加强对外界时政的了解，通过学习，提高了自己的政治敏锐性和鉴别能力，坚定了立场，坚定了信念，在大是大非问题面前，能够始终保持清醒的头脑。 今年我顺利转正，成为一名中共正式党员，这给了我无限的信心的同时也有更多的压力。时刻提醒着我注意，什么是一个党员该做的，什么是不该做的，更促进了我的进步。首先，我深刻而清楚地认识到自己的缺点和不足，并在生活中循序渐进地改善，一个人改正错误和缺点的过程我想不会再一朝一夕。所以我做好了充分的心理准备。尤其，在组织生活会上，同志们再次提出了我的不足之处，这使我感到自己还有很多路要走还有很多是要学，当然自己的努力是少不了的。我有信心明年总结的时候可以完全改正一些不足和缺点。因为我是一名党员了，
小学英语教师读书笔记《小学英语》读书摘 记 教育部义务教育新课程远程研修丛书《小学英语》 主编程晓堂刘兆义 第一章小学英语课堂教学设计 如何确定一个单元和一节课的教学目标 我觉得教学目标的确定首先要依据教育部《九年义务教育英语课程标准》（以下统称《课标》）对教学目标的描述，即基于语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识五个维度的目标。我认为学习策略、情感态度价值观等目标并不需要非得在每节课的教学目标中去体现，其实也是很难体现的。所以我们建议老师们在确定目标时，首先要联想《课标》相应级别的目标描述，针对每节课的具体内容来设定。通常每一节课或每个单元都应该有语言知识目标和语言技能目标，还有学习方法和学习过程等目标。而对于情感态度价值观等目标，不要硬性地分配到每个单元或每节课中。一个单元可能有一个主题，在这个主题下，可能有情感态度价
值观的内容，可能还有文化意识培养的目标，但这并不意味着每个四十分钟的课都需要设定这五个方面的目标。 另外，确立目标的时候，也要考虑其可行性。 所以，老师们在设计目标的时候，一是要明确有哪些目标，这要根据《课标》，根据教材，还要根据学生的实际情况来确定；二是要明确这些目标实现的过程和层次是怎样的，不同的课，不同的阶段，应该有哪些目标。 如何确定一个活动的教学目标 活动是个泛指的概念，实际上应该是具体到课堂上某些教学环节的教学目标。就我个人的理解，一个活动的目标无外乎一些语言知识或语言技能在具体活动中得落实。语言知识就是词汇、语法、语音，还包括一些语用和文化方面的知识；语言技能就是听、说、读、写等。我主张每个活动应该有一个比较明确的，甚至是单一的目标。比如某个活动是听，那就单纯地听。当然有些活动要综合运用一些其他知识和技能，比如说某教材里有这样的活动：listening and vocabulary; speaking and listening，那就可能有两个具体目标。老师们要注意，组织每项活动时，都要让学生开始就知道这个活动要
小学英语教学法读书笔 记 Revised as of 23 November 2020
《小学英语教学法》读书笔记 《小学英语教学法》一书中指出,小学生学习外语具有模仿力强,记忆力好,勇于开口等特点和优越条件,对今后进一步学好英语,培养用英语进行交际的能力,将起着及其重要的作用.因此,作为一名小学英语教师,我们的注意力和精力应该放在其语言技能的培养上,而不是放在单纯的语言知识上,要激发学生学习英语的兴趣和动机;培养学生良好的学习习惯;使学生获得英语的一些感性知识;打下较好的语音基础,学习一定量的词汇,接触一定量的日常交际用语,从而具有以听说能力为主的初步交际能力;使学生在英语学习中受到良好的思想品德教育,个性得到健康和谐的发展. 作为一名小学英语教师,要搞好英语的教与学活动,运用恰当的教学方法,通过小学教学活动的趣味性,直观性,实践性使小学生爱学,会学,主动学.小学英语教学法课是一门理论和实践相结合的专业课.不是会讲英语的人就能教好英语.我们不仅要具有坚实的英语基础知识和运用语言的能力,还必须学习有关英语教学的理论,提高自身的教学能力。 歌谣,充满童趣,合辙压韵,琅琅上口,迎合了少年儿童的心理与口味.简笔画,一种具有普遍推广意义的直观教学手段,它运用最简单的线条和平面形概括地勾画出物象的主要特征,用笔简练,形象简洁,应用简便.它有利于活跃课堂气氛,激发学生兴趣,化解教学难点,变抽象为具体,化复杂为简单,并能增强记忆,提高学习效果.运用歌曲和音乐学习语言也是外语教学的有效方法之一.用教唱英语歌曲的方法把儿童引入英语 的广阔殿堂,无疑是符合儿童心理发展规律的,它具有以下作用:激发学习下去;提高学习效益;完善学习品质;充实文化知识等.我们可以从各类儿童英语教科书中选择一些旋律较熟,唱词简单适合的歌曲等.当然还可以自己在学生
?¤§?|è?±èˉèˉ??1|??”è?° A Tale of Two Cities) we believe in only the government we need but we insist on All the government we need. we believe in A government thAt is chArActerized by fAirness And reAsonAbleness, A reAsonAbleness thAt goes beyond lAbels, thAt doesn't distort or promise things thAt we know we cAn't do.we believe in A government strong enough to use the words "love" And "compAssion" And smArt enough to convert our noblest AspirAtions into prActicAl reAlities. we believe in encourAging the tAlented, but we believe thAt while survivAl of the fittest mAy be A good working description of the process of evolution, A government of humAns should elevAte itself to A higher order. our government should be Able to rise to the level to where it cAn fill the gAps left by chAnce or A wisdom we don't fully understAnd. we would rAther hAve lAws written by the pAtron of this greAt city, the mAn cAlled the "world's most sincere democrAt" - st. frAncis of Assisi - thAn lAws written by dArwin. we believe, we believe As democrAts, thAt A society As blessed As ours, the most Affluent democrAcy in the world's history, one thAt cAn spend trillions on instruments of destruction, ought to be Able to help the middle clAss in its struggle, ought to be Able to find work for All who cAn do it, room At the tAble, shelter for the homeless, cAre for the elderly And infirm, And hope for the destitute. And we proclAim As loudly As we cAn the utter insAnity of nucleAr proliferAtion And the need for A nucleAr freeze, if only to Affirm the simple truth thAt peAce is better thAn wAr becAuse life is better thAn deAth. we believe in firm but fAir lAw And order. we believe proudly in the union movement. we believe in privAcy for people, openness by government, we believe in civil rights, And we believe in humAn rights. we believe in A single fundAmentAl ideA thAt describes better thAn most textbooks And Any speech thAt i could write whAt A proper government should be. the ideA of fAmily. mutuAlity. the shAring of benefits And burdens for the good of All. feeling one Another's pAin. shAring one Another's blessings. reAsonAbly, honestly, fAirly - without respect to rAce, or sex, or geogrAphy or politicAl AffiliAtion. we believe we must be the fAmily of AmericA, recognizing thAt At the heArt of the mAtter we Are bound one to Another, thAt the problems of A retired school teAcher in duluth Are our problems. thAt the future of the child in buffAlo is our future. thAt the struggle of A disAbled mAn in boston to survive, And live decently, is our struggle. thAt the hunger of A womAn in little rock is our hunger. thAt the fAilure Anywhere to provide whAt reAsonAbly we might, to Avoid pAin, is our fAilure. now for 50 yeArs, for 50 yeArs we democrAts creAted A better future for our children, using trAditionAl democrAtic principles As A fixed beAcon, giving us direction And purpose, but constAntly innovAting, AdApting to new reAlities: roosevelt's AlphAbet progrAms; trumAn's nAto And the gi bill of rights; kennedy's intelligent tAx incentives And the AlliAnce for progress; johnson's civil rights; cArter's humAn rights And the neArly mirAculous cAmp dAvid peAce Accord.
社会主义五百年读后感 今天党支部给每位党员干部发了一本名为《世界社会主义五百年（党员干部读本）》的书，我随手翻了一下，后来被书中章节所吸引，利用几天的的业余时间，我认真阅读了该书。历史一经发生便凝固在它固定的时间线和空间点上，任凭风起云涌、沧海桑田、思潮变迁，不会再有变化了。 以史为镜，可知兴替，历史需要解读。以下便是本人对的《世界社会主义五百年》读后感： 第一、充分感受《五百年》的重要思想性 《世界社会主义五百年》的可读性很强、该书史论结合、文风通俗，从世界社会主义思想的源头空想社会主义开始讲起，共分六个阶段，概要叙述了世界社会主义波澜壮阔的发展历程，深刻阐明了我们党带领全国各族人民艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏，在艰辛的探索和实践中，开创和发展了中国特色社会主义。最大的感受不在于千回百转、绝境逢生的曲折情节，也不在于荡气回肠、扼腕长叹的沧桑感慨，而在于追随历史步伐的过程中，进一步加深了对共产党人时代精神的领悟。该书展示的是一幅中国共产党为民族独立、人民解放、国家富强而艰苦奋斗的立体式画卷。 第二、关于对空想社会主义的理解 《世界社会主义五百年》从空想社会主义开始谈起。空想社会主义是科学社会主义的直接思想来源；唯物史观和剩余价值学说两大理论发现使社会主义从空想变成了科学；资本主义基本矛盾的发展，导致社会主义的必然出现。社会主义从空想到科学的发展，与哲学上的变革有着直接联系，没有唯物史观和剩余价值学说的创立，就不可能创立科学社会主义。科学社会主义是“无产阶级运动的理论表现”，它
的任务就是考察“解放世界”这一伟大事业的历史条件和性质，从而使无产阶级认识到自己的行动的条件和性质。因为“完成这一解放世界的事业，是现代无产阶级的历史使命。”科学社会主义是一种内容深刻丰富、逻辑严密和在实践中不断地与时俱进的科学真理。书中还写世界社会主义波澜壮阔的发展历程。我坚信社会主义将在历史的长河中破浪前行，最终战胜资本主义。 第三、充分感受党的心系群众、艰苦奋斗、顽强拼搏的光荣历史《世界社会主义五百年》中写到中国共产党的历史，党的历史，是我们伟大的祖国告别屈辱落后的岁月、迎着民族复兴的曙光奋勇前行历史；是中国人民掌握自己的命运、昂首阔步地迈向现代化梦想的历史；我们党积极应对各种艰难险阻、不断开创各项事业发展新局面。感悟历史，历史是一面映照现实的镜子，也是一本饱含哲理的教科书；勇于实践，实践是检验真理的唯一标准，实践出真知。历史的目光正注视着我们，时代的重任在召唤着我们，让我们继续传承和发扬党的优良传统，坚定信念，艰苦奋斗，“从群众中来，到群众中去”，积极投身实践大潮，抒写属于这个时代的一个个传奇！ 总之，通过对《世界社会主义五百年》的深入阅读与理解，我作为一名党员我将进一步深入学习领会习总书记系列讲话精神，努力学习社会主义发展史，进一步增强中国特色社会主义道路的自信心与决心，时刻牢记自己的历史使命，在各个方面都严格要求自己，不断从思想认识上提高自己，从工作实践中完善自己，使自己成为一名合格的共产党接班人。
英语教师读书笔记 句型是根据句子的结构、特点和意义从大量的句子中抽象、概括出来的语言的一般表现形式。在教学中，根据学生的认知特点、心理特点和教学实际，运用建构主义教学思想设计教学活动，有利于句型教学目标的高度达成，应当把握以下四个基本途径。 一、创设真实情景，加强意义理解 建构主义学习理论把创设情境看做是“意义建构”的必要前提。在小学英语教学中，教师可利用多媒体和其他直观教学手段，创设有利于学习者建构意义的情景，加强对句型的感知与理解。例如，为了教学生“行为动词一般现在时态的一般疑问句式及其肯定和否定回答方式”，一位教师在教室前的黑板上方悬挂了一个气球，邀请一个男生和一个女生进行触摸气球的竞赛，并发出“jump high and touch the balloon”的指令。男生跳得高，碰到了气球；女生则没有触摸到气球。这时，教师很自然地指着男生问其他学生：does he iump high?学生回答：yes，he does，再指着女生问：does she jump high?教师得到的回答自然是no，she doesn’t，这样。学生就在这个真实的情景中自然地理解了该句型的意义。 二、设计旧知铺垫。巧妙呈现新知 在小学英语教学中，教师要充分挖掘教材，把学生原有的知识、经验作为获取新知识的基础，通过提示新、旧句型之间的联系，帮助学生建构当前所学句型的意义。例如，在教学《牛津小学英语2b》(译林版，下同)第三单元“what can you see?”时，有一位教师首先与学
生进行已经学过的“can you…?”会话，然后通过多媒体出示一个停车场的夜景图。随着一束模拟探照灯的光束移向不同的车辆，教师逐个说：a car.i can see a car.a bus.ican see a bus.a jeep.i can see…然后，将光束聚焦在一辆小汽车上，问学生：what can you see?引导学生答：ican see a car.这种从旧知引人人手，通过铺垫性操练，引导学生自然地感知并理解新句型，学生会学得轻松、活泼。 三、强调意义联系。实现知识迁移 建构主义学习理论认为，学习不是简单的信息积累，更重要的是包含新旧知识经验的冲突。以及由此而引发的认知结构的重组。“联系”与“思考”是意义构建的关键。小学英语句型教学应培养学生通过对知识的主动探索和发现来建构所学知识的意义。 《牛津小学英语》教材的编写采用循环式编排方式。以时间表达的句型为例，这套教材在3b、4a、5b的教材中先后三次在相关单元安排了时间表达的不同句型，体现了“循序渐进、逐步扩展、综合复现”的原则。有一位教师在教学5b第七单元“a busy day时安排了4个教学步骤：1 教师出示教具钟。t：what’s the time?(旧知)s1：it’s three o’clock，(旧知)2 教师将时间拨到3:30。t：what time is it?(新知)s2：it’s three thirty，(旧知)3 学习新句型后，教师让学生向教师提问。s3：what time is it?(刚学的新知)t：n’s halfpast three，(新知)4 教师出示新旧句型，让学生读一读，比一比，想一想，说一说。 这种根据教材内容的编排特点，帮助学生实现由旧知向新知的迁移的教学方法，既突出了知识的连贯性和整体性的教学，从客观上降低