保密★启用前【考试时间：2019年11月2日15：00—17：00】
绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II卷10 至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题(1-55)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分）
第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A，B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Ye s, thanks. We've just ordered it. A. What can I do for you
B. Are you being attended to
C. Would you like to order a meal
D. Do you like ordering a meal
2. — Has Jenny finished her essay?
—I don't know. She _________ it this morning.
A. was writing
B. had written
C. wrote
D. has written
3. Who is the man talking to the headmaster?
—A professor ______a visit to our school.
A. pays
B. is paying
C. paid
D. paying
4. They ______have got lost, or had an accident.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. mustn't
5. — born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.
A. Unless
B. Since
C. Although
D. Except
6. We talked a lot about things and persons ______we remembered in the school.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. that
7. — When shall we go to look at the apartment?
—M a k e it ______day you like; it's all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. some
8. The American soldiers ______Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.
A. to be sent to
B. went to
C. sent to
D. are sent to
9. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade
Center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. who
10. The time is not far away ______every road in this city will be packed with cars.
A. as
B. when
C. which
D. until
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After getting out of the airport, the security guard pointed me to the next taxi in line. Looking into the car I 11 ______ a driver and a passenger. I thought the guy in the passenger seat was probably a 12 ______ driver learning the trade. I threw my 13 ______ in the trunk(行李箱）and held onto my computer bag. As we drove off, I realized that the driver had not 14 ______ the meter(计价器）.I told him that I was 15 ______ going to pay
the meter rate and he'd better turn it on if he wants to get 16 ______ . The passenger told me that there's no need for the meter because it's a 17 ______ rate.
I raised my voice and told them that I'd been to 18 ______ before and if he didn't turn on the meter I would 19 ______ to pay for the ride. The driver 20 ______ turned the meter on. The passenger pulled out a card and 21 ______ to tell me
that the rate to Tokyo was 6000 JPR. Having 22 ______ used the same hotel in Tokyo for those eight or nine trips, I knew it's only like 1500 JPR. I started telling him 23 ______ that there's no way I'm going to pay 24 ______ and I'm only going to pay 1500 JPR.
We were getting near the toll (收费站)so I rolled down my window. I 25
______ I could start shouting at the toll collector for 26 ______ . The driver went through the toll quickly, drove on about a quarter mile past the toll, and pulled over to the 27 ______ of the road.
The passenger screamed at me that if I didn't pay, they would 28 ______ me on the side of the road. I 29 ______ back that that's fine but he had to get my bag out of the trunk first. The driver 30 ______ the trunk and I finally got out with my bag.
11. A.caught B.noticed C. reached D.hugged
12. A.experienced B.ill-willed C. part-time D.new
13.A.bag https://www.doczj.com/doc/4414415729.html,puter C. clothes D.hat
14.A.turned off B.turned on C. turned up D.turned down
15.A.even B.still C. otherwise D.only
16.A.paid B.fined C. praised D.rewarded
17.A.low B.fixed C. high D.reasonable
18.A.China B.Japan C. Malaysia D.Vietnam
19.A.agree B.hesitate C. delay D.refuse
20.A.immediately B.slowly C. finally D.gladly
21. A.offered B.tried C. pretended D.applied
22.A.always B.seldom C. eventually D.properly
23.A.kindly B.forcefully C. honestly D.secretly
24.A.them B.it C. this D.that
25.A.expected B.feared C. figured D.promised
26.A.help https://www.doczj.com/doc/4414415729.html,rmation C. price D.receipt
27.A.middle B.side C. right D.left
28.A.kill B.leave C. beat https://www.doczj.com/doc/4414415729.html,fort
29.A.kicked B.ran C. fought D.screamed
30.A.opened B.closed C. broke D.locked
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood."
“Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested. "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. Youchoose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: it's your choice how to live life."
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, the robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found immediately and sent to the
local hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him about the incident, he replied, "Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. "The first thing that came into my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied." Then as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or choose to die. I choose to live.
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.
31. Which of the following can best describe Jerry?
A. Kind-hearted.
B. Responsible.
C. Optimistic.
D. Careless.
32. What does the underlined phrase "cut away all the junk" mean?
A. Pick up the junk on the ground regularly.
B. Ignore the unnecessary parts of something.
C. Choose to be in a good mood.
D. Never be affected by others.
33. Which of the following is true about the robbery?
A. Jerry's house was broken into by six robbers one morning.
B. Jerry tried his best to fight with the six robbers.
C. Jerry lost his consciousness for weeks.
D. Jerry received an immediate operation after the robbery.
34. Which of the following could be the best title?
A. The choice of life.
B. Attitude is everything.
C. How to live fully.
D. An unexpected robbery.
B
New mothers who read and write blogs (博客）may feel less alone than mothers who do not participate(参与）in a blogging community, according to family studies researchers. "It looks like blogging might be helping these women because they may begin to feel more connected to their extended family and friends, which leads them to feel more supported," said Brandon T. McDaniel, graduate student in human development and family studies at Penn State. McDaniel and colleagues from Brigham Young University surveyed 157 new mothers about their media use and. their happiness. The moms were all first-time parents with only one child under the age of 18 months ~ most much younger than this. The researchers report in the online version of Maternal and Child Health Journal that blogging had a positive impact (影响）on new mothers, but social networking — mainly Facebook and MySpace -- did not seem to impact them.
"We're not saying that those who end up feeling more supported all of a sudden no longer have stresses, they're still going to have those stressful moments you
have as a parent," said McDaniel. "But because they're feeling more supported, their thoughts and their feelings about that stress might change, and they begin to feel less stressed about those things."
McDaniel pointed out several potential benefits for new mothers who blog, including giving moms both a way to connect with family and friends who do not live nearby and an outlet to use and show their hobbies and accomplishments, particularly for stay-at-home moms.
Because this is one of the first studies to look at the effects of participation in online communities on new mothers, McDaniel noted that there is not enough information collected yet to determine how or why blogging and social networking have markedly different impacts on new moms. However, this study demonstrated that mothers who blogged frequently show stronger connections to their family and friends. That possibility is going to have some other profound influences on them, including their relationship with their husband, the ways that they're feeling about their parenting stress, and eventually into their levels of depression.
35. What does the underline part "these women" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Mothers who read and write blogs.
B. Mothers who do not participate in a blogging community.
C. New mothers who read and write blogs.
D. New mothers who like using Facebook.
36. Which of the following people might have been surveyed?
A. Kate, who is a mother of a 6-year-old boy.
B. Betty, who is going to be a mother.
C. Joe, who is a mother of a 5-month-old boy and a 2-year-old girl.
D. Susan, who is a mother of a 6-month-old boy.
37. Which of the following is true about blogging according to the passage?
A. Stay-at-home moms benefit more from Blogging.
B. Blogging and social networking share the same effect on new mothers.
C. New mothers who blog are completely free of stresses.
D. Blogging provides new mothers with a good place to show their baby photos.
38. What can be concluded from this study?
A. Men play an important role in bringing up their children.
B. Modern technology does more harm than good to mothers.
C. It's important for mothers to feel connected and supported in life.
D. Mothers of more children feel less stressed than those with only one child.
C
The smart job-seeker needs to rid themselves of several standard myths about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.
Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer.
Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means reject job offers you don't want! Unskilled job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employers' expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they don't want. So before you hand in your resignation, be sure you want the new one.
Myth 2: Try to control the interview.
Nobody controls an interview, neither you nor the interviewer, although one or both parties often try. When somebody tries to control us, we hate it. When we try to control somebody, he makes us feel uncomfortable. Remember, you can't control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can't control what you think of him. So hang loose when interviewing, or you may give people the impression that you are not believable.
Myth 3: ______ ______
Another silly myth. If you don't disagree at times, you become, in effect ，a “yes’，woman. Don't be afraid to disagree with your interviewer in an agreeable way. And don't hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer says to himself, "There is a person with an open mind!” The convention al wisdom says "be yourself，，true enough. But how many people can be themselves if they don't feel free to disagree?
Click here to get more silly myths and useful suggestions.
39. What is this passage trying to tell us?
A. Some accepted advice about interviewing is actually not true.
B. Interviews don't help people to get the jobs they really want.
C. "yes" women are more likely to get good jobs.
D. It's silly to take an interview too seriously.
40. W hich of the following might be Myth 3?
A. Always please the interviewer.
B. Show gratitude to your interviewer.
C. Never interrupt the interviewer.
D. Don't disagree with the interviewer.
41. In the writer's opinion, a job-seeker should ______.
A. be what he himself is
B. be flexible to choose a job
C. be polite and agree with your interviewer
D. be what the interviewer wants him to be
42. Where can the passage most likely be found?'
A. In the newspaper.
B. In the textbook.
C. On the website.
D. In the magazine.
D
Global food prices have jumped up by 10% in the month of July, raising fears of soaring prices for the planet's poorest, the World Bank has warned. The price of key grains such as corn, wheat and soybean saw the most dramatic increases.
From June to July this year, corn and wheat prices each rose by 25% while soybean prices increased by 17%, the World Bank said. Only rice prices decreased by 4%.
The bank said that a US heatwave and drought in parts of Eastern Europe were partly to blame for the rising costs. In the United States, the most severe, widespread drought in half a century has resulted in decreasing production on the corn and soybean crops while in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, wheat crops have been badly damaged.
Overall, the World Bank's Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally traded food commodities, was six percent higher than in July of last year, and one percent over its previous peak, in February 2019.
World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East were among those most exposed to such price increases because much of their food was imported and food bills make up a large proportion(比例）of average household spending. Already, the bank said, maize prices had increased by 113% over the past quarter in Mozambique, while sorghum had risen 220% in South Sudan.
The bank also mentioned that there were other potential risks which could push grain prices higher. These included exporters pursuing panic policies, a severe El
Nino, disappointing Southern hemisphere crops and strong increases in energy
prices.
The G20 group of leading economies has said it will not take any decision on joint action until the US agriculture department's September estimate of this year's harvest. But aid charity Oxfam said it was not acceptable for governments to delay acting on food prices until the situation had been worse.
43. The underlined word "soaring" most probably means “______".
A. achieving
B. dropping
C. increasing
D. failing
44. Which of the following statements about food prices is true?
A. The prices of corn, wheat and rice rose dramatically.
B. The rising food prices largely resulted from natural disasters.
C. Soybean prices rose 8% more than wheat prices.
D. Eastern Europe are responsible for the increasing prices of corn.
45. Why were countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East affected by the rising food price most?
A. People in those places consume more grain.
B. The average household spending is low.
C. People there eat more wheat than rice.
D. Those places rely more on imported food.
46. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Food Price Index in July is the highest one since February 2019.
B. Grain production in Europe was influenced more than that in the USA.
C. The rising food prices is likely to increase energy prices.
D. The G20 group and Oxfam will join together to solve the problem.
E
When she graduated with an electrical engineering degree from Texas Tech in 1965，LeEarl Ann Bryant was only the third women to graduate in "E.E" from her school. "It was very unusual for women to major in engineering back then," she says. "The year I graduated, there were only 350 women with E.E degrees in the entire country."
But brick walls were the name of the game after graduation, when LeEarl Ann went job-hunting. "I wanted to be a designer [an engineering designer creates computer systems, circuit boards, and son on]. At one interview I was told,
'Women don't do design work.' I was also told, 'We can't hire you. You would have to carry test equipment, and our company rules state that women can't carry more than 25 or 30 pounds.
Eventually she was hired to be a designer for Colllins Radio Company in Dallas, Texas, where she worked for ten years. "One of the great things about an engineering career is that you can do all kinds of things ---I've worked in design, sales, marketing, project management, and business planning." LeEarl Ann's career has also taken her to Washington, D.C. where she completed a one-year fellowship with Texas Congresssman Pete Geren. "It was fun. I learned a lot
about the political process,"
"Electrical engineering is more open now," notes LeEarl Ann. "In the 1970s, the women's movement put pressure on companies to hire more women. Today, about 18 percent of America's engineers are women.
If you want to be an engineer, LeEarl Arm suggests taking "as much math and science as you can get, with at least an introductory calculus course." She also suggests studying foreign languages. "The economy is becoming more global, and it gives you a chance for world travel while you work."
47. From the 1st paragraph we know that ______.
A. women couldn't do as well as men in electrical engineering
B. very few women chose to study electrical engineering then
C. LeEarl Ann was one of the top students in her class
D. the class size in LeEarl Ann's college was unusually small
48. Many companies didn't want women designers mainly because ______.
A. there were too few women designers at that time
B. women are often too weak to carry heavy things around
C. they didn't believe women can make good electrical engineers
D. the government didn't allow them to hire women designers
49. How did LeEarl Ann find her career in Colllins Radio Company?
A. She enjoyed it and tried a variety of tasks.
B. It turned out to be too much for a woman.
C. She found it hard to work with men colleagues.
D. She wasn't given any chance to do design work.
50. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that ______.
A. women are better at engineering than men
B. math and science are especially hard for women
C. it is not easy to become a woman engineer
D. most electrical engineers speak several languages
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中填出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。M: Any messages, Miss Grey?
W: 51 ______You had a telephone call from someone called Brown."David Brown.
M: Brown? I don't know anyone called Brown.52 ______
W: He wouldn't say. 53 ______I told him you'd phone him as soon as you got back.
M: 54 ______ Er".you've got his phone number, haven't you?
W: Yes, it's 633201. M: 622301. W: No, 633201.
M: Oh, you'd better write it down, Miss Grey. 55 ______
W: I already have done, Mr Banks. It's on your desk.
第II卷(非选择题，共60分）
第三部分：写（共三节，满分60分）
第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Angola, officially the Republic of Angola, is a country in Southern Africa bordered by Namibia on the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo on the north, and Zambia on the east; its west coast is on the Atlantic Ocean with
Luanda as its capital city. The exclave province of Cabinda has borders with the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Portuguese were present in some－mostly coasta－points of the territory of what is now Angola, from the 16th to the 19th century, interacting in diverse ways with the peoples that lived there. In the 19th century they slowly and hesitantly began to establish themselves in the interior. Angola as a Portuguese colony encompassing the present territory was not established before the end of the 19th century ，and "effective occupation", as required by the Berlin Conference (1884) was achieved only by the 1920s. Independence was achieved in 1975, after a protracted liberation
war. After independence, Angola was the scene of an intense civil war from 1975 to 2002. The country has vast mineral and petroleum reserves, and its economy has on average grown at a two-digit pace since the 1990s，especially since the end of the civil war. In spite of this, standards of living remain low for the majority of the population, and life expectancy and infant mortality rates in Angola are among the worst-ranked in the world. Angola is considered to be economically disparate, with the majority of the nation's wealth concentrated in a disproportionately small sector of the population.
Angola is a member state of the African Union, the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, the Latin Union and the Southern African Development Community.
56. What's the official name of this country?(no more than 4 words)
57. Who once ruled it before it got its independence?( no more than 2 words)
58. When did it get its independence? (no more than 2 words)
59. What happened after its independence? (no more than 5 words)
60. H ow is the economic condition of most of the people there? (no more than 1 word)
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你问果与的以飞
作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词
的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
武胜中学2013届补习班第二期第一次月考 化学试题 可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1 C:12 O:16 Si:28 F:19 S:32 K:39 Cu:64 第I 卷(选择题) 一、选择题：本题共7小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 1．化学与科学、技术、社会、环境密切相关。下列有关说法中不正确的是：( ) A ．厨房中燃气泄漏，立即打开抽油烟机排气 B ．减少燃煤的使用，改用风能、太阳能等能源，符合“低碳生活”理念 C ．在食品袋中放入盛有硅胶和铁粉的透气小袋，可防止食物受潮、氧化变质 D ．“血液透析”利用了胶体的性质 2．N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是：( ) A ．分子数为N A 的CO 、C 2H 4混合气体体积约为22.4 L ，质量为28 g B ．已知2CO(g)+O 2(g) 2CO 2(g)；△H=-akJ ﹒mol -1 将2N A 个CO 与N A 个O 2混合充分反应放出akJ 的热量。 C ．用石灰乳完全吸收l mol Cl 2时，转移电子的数目是N A D ．常温下，0.1mol/LNa 2CO 3溶液中，含有阴离子的总数大于0.1N A 3．下列叙述或离子方程式书写正确的是 ( ) A. 将少量二氧化硫通入次氯酸钠溶液中：SO 2+H 2O+ClO -＝SO 42-+Cl -+2H + B. 向含有F e 2O 3悬浊液中通入HI 气体： F e 2O 3 + 6H ＋ = 2Fe 3＋ + 3H 2O C ．用惰性电极电解MgCl 2溶液：2Cl - + 2H 2O Cl 2↑+ H 2↑+ 2OH - D ．等物质的量的Ba(OH)2与(NH 4)2Fe(SO 4)2在溶液中反应： Ba 2＋＋2OH －＋2NH 4＋+SO 42－= BaSO 4↓＋2NH 3·H 2O 4．下列有关化学用语使用正确的是 ( ) A.HClO 的电子式： B.具有16个质子、 16个中子和18个电子的微粒是3216 S C.邻羟基苯甲酸的结构简式： D.乙烯的比例模型： 5．下列叙述错误的是 ( ) A ．把a L 0.1 mol/L 的CH 3COOH 溶液与b L 0.1 mol/L 的 KOH 溶液混合，所得溶液中一定 存在：c (K +)+ c (H +) = c (CH 3COO －) + c (OH － ) B ．氯水中：c(Cl －)＞c(H +)＞c(OH －)＞c(ClO －) C ．把0.1 mol/L 的NaHCO 3溶液与0.3 mol/L 的Ba(OH)2溶液等体积混合，所得溶液中一定存在：c (OH －) >c (Ba 2+)>c (Na +)> c (H ＋) D ．常温下，在pH=3的CH 3COOH 溶液和pH=11的NaOH 溶液中，水的电离程度相同 6．向一定量的NaOH 溶液中逐滴加入AlCl 3溶液，生成沉淀Al(OH)3的量随AlCl 3加入量的变化关系如图所示。则下列离子组在对应的溶液中一定能大量共存的是( ) A ．a 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、Fe 3＋、SO 42-、HCO 3- B ．b 点对应的溶液中：Na ＋、S 2－、SO 42-、Cl －
2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷 一、选择题(共10小题，每小题4分，1—6单选，7—10多选，共40分) 1. 如图所示，A、B两质点同时同地沿同一直线运动，下列说法正确的是( ) A. A质点沿正方向做匀加速运动 B. B质点沿正方向先减速后加速 C. 经过4s，A质点的位移小于B质点的位移 D. 0~4s内，两质点间的距离先增大后减小 2. 测速仪上装有超声波发射和接收装置，如图所示，B为固定测速仪，A为汽车，两者相距670m，某时刻B发出超声波，同时A由静止开始做匀加速直线运动，当B接收到反射回来的超声波信号时，A和B相距710m．已知声速为340m/s，则汽车的加速度大小为（） A. 20m/s2 B. 10m/s2 C. 5m/s2 D. 无法计算 3. 在t=0时，A、B两物体在同一地点以相同的初速度沿同一方向运动，A物体 的v-t图象如图，B物体做匀减速直线运动，直到停止，两物体的位移相同， 下列说法正确的是( ) A. B运动的时间可能等于A B. 在途中B始终在A的前方 C. 在途中任一时刻两物体的速度不可能相同 D. 在途中任一时刻两物体的加速度不可能相同 4. “竹蜻蜓”是一种在中国民间流传甚广的传统儿童玩具，是中国古代一个很 精妙的小发明，距今已有两千多年的历史．其外形如图所示，呈T字形，横的一片是由木片经切削制成的螺旋桨，当中有一个小孔，其中插一根笔直的竹棍，用两手搓转这根竹棍，竹蜻蜓的桨叶便会旋转获得升力飞上天，随着升力减弱而最终又落回地面．二十世纪三十年代，德国人根据“竹蜻蜓”的形状和原理发明了直升机的螺旋桨．下列关于“竹蜻蜓”的说法正确的是（） A. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在加速上升 B. “竹蜻蜓”从手中飞出直至运动到最高点的过程中，始终在减速上升 C. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略高 D. 为使“竹蜻蜓”能以图示方向旋转上升，其桨叶前缘应比后缘略低 5. 如图所示，斜面小车M静止在光滑水平面上，一边紧贴墙壁．若再在斜面上加一物 体m，且M、m相对静止，则此时小车受力个数为（） A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 6．如图所示，一个“V”型槽的左侧挡板A竖直，右侧挡板B为斜面，槽内嵌有一个质量 为m的光滑球C，“V”型槽在水平面上由静止开始向右做加速度不断减小的直线运动的一小段时间内，设 挡板A、B对球的弹力分别为，下列说法正确的是（）
2015届高三旅游类专业第一次月考 综合知识试题 本试题卷共7大题，70道小题，共10页。时量150分钟，满分390分。 一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题， 每小题3分，共90分） 1.被公认为西餐代表的菜式是 A.法式菜 B.英式菜 C.俄式菜 D.美式菜 2.下列关于酒的说法表述错误的是 A.酒水是酒精饮料与非酒精饮料的总称 B.葡萄酒、白兰地、啤酒、水果酒、黄酒是属于酒店常用的发酵酒 C.发酵只能使酒精含量达到15%（v/v）左右 D.药酒是一种配制酒，有较高滋补、营养和药用价值 3.西餐烹制中下列哪个英文缩写用于表示七成熟 A. M.R. B. R. C. W. D. D. M.W. 4.下列有关西餐宴会服务程序的说法错误的是 A．休息室鸡尾酒服务时间一般为半小时左右 B．西餐撤盘一般要用托盘操作，每次不应拿的太多，以免失手摔破 C．休息室服务员应向客人推荐餐后酒和雪茄，主要是各种利口酒和白兰地 D．值台服务员托着菜盘从左侧为客人分派主菜和蔬菜 5.西餐客人为表示就餐尚未结束，应将刀叉在餐盘中摆放的形状为 A.“一”字形 B.“八”字形 C.“V”字形 D. “二”字形 6.关于西餐酒水服务，下列说法正确的是 A.进行红葡萄酒服务时，应该先将酒从冰桶取出 B.进行白葡萄酒服务时，应按照主人优先的原则进行服务 C.建议客人开胃酒选择白兰地 D.建议客人鱼类配白葡萄酒，肉类配红葡萄酒 7.下列关于酒水知识的描述正确的是 A.软饮料是指酒精含量较少的饮料 B.加饭酒是黄酒的一种 C.啤酒的酒精度和麦芽汁浓度成反比 D.白兰地存储时间越长，酒的品质越差 8.餐厅服务员询问客人有无预定的正确用语是 A.Are you ready to order now? B.Would you like to sit here,sir/madam? C.May I have your name,please? D.Do you have a reservation,sir/madam? 9.下列关于餐后甜酒的描述错误的是 A.餐后甜酒又称利口酒，主要用作餐后酒或调制鸡尾酒 B.本尼狄克丁又称圣酒，产于法国诺曼底地区 C.金万利又称大马尼埃，产于法国科涅克地区，广泛用于调制鸡尾酒 D.薄荷酒主要产于法国和荷兰有绿色和白色两种
浙江省临海市2019届高三英语模拟测试 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements: ●Good computer skills ●Available evenings and weekends ●Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses. ●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308 ●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589 ●Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273 ●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915 1.When will the job start? A . In May 2016. B. In May 2017. C. In September 2016. D. In September 2017. 2.Who is more likely to get job? A. Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team. B. Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach. C. Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends. D. Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother. 3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville? A. Michael B. Jorge C. Gauri D. Gary B
浙江省慈溪中学2013届高三第一次月考考试 英语试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.Tuesday being _________ windy, cold day in Beijing, the President tours _______ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing ________ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket. A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a 2. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ______ his boss. A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports 3. He is afraid to face the difficulty he thinks he?ll have _________ the driving test tomorrow; he finds it difficult _________ rid of the worries. A. passed; got B. passing; to get C. to pass; getting D. in passing; in getting 4. For some time, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, ________ the contents of the Scientific Development Concept in the course of practicing socialism in China. A. had been improving B. have been improving C. were improving D. improved 5. All the people present agreed that the matter required ___________. A. to look into B. being looked into C. to be looked D. looking into 6. Victor apologized for _________ to inform me of the change in the plane. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 7. Five years later, he returned home, his character greatly _________. A. changed B. changing C. having changed D. was changed 8. He is often listened __________ English songs, but this time we had him _________ a Russian song. A. to to sing; sing B. to sing; to sing C. sing; to sing D. sing; sing 9. It?s said that in the sea the fisherman caught a big fish ________. A. alive B. lively C. live D. living 10. This restaurant wasn?t _________ that other restaurant we went to. A. half as good as B. as half good as C. as good as half D. good as half as 11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or ________. A. wherever B. whoever C. whatever D. however 12. All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub _______ away as soon as possible because of the loud noise at night.
2019届浙江省高三上第一次月考历史试卷【含答案及 解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 樊树志在《国史十六讲》中说：“ 政治与血缘的结合 , 看似牢不可破 , 其实不然。既然周天子授土授民给诸侯叫做‘ 建国’, 诸侯授土授民给卿、大夫叫做‘ 立家’, 因此对于士、庶民而言 , 就有‘ 国’ 与‘ 家’ 的对立 , 他们把自己的宗族称为 ‘ 家’, 只知效忠于‘ 家’, 而不知效忠于‘ 国’ 。” 材料表明 A ．分封制隐含着国家分裂割据的因素 B．宗法制与分封制是互为表里的关系 C．宗法制是古代中国政治制度的核心 D．分封制在历史上的作用是弊大于利 2. 春秋初诸侯遍行采邑（封地），中后期始行县—郡制度，“ 上大夫受县，下大夫受郡” 。战国时边地繁荣，始于郡下设县，形成郡—县两级制。以上历史现象产 生的根源是 A ．诸侯争霸的推动 B．铁犁牛耕的使用 C．分封制走向崩溃 D．法家思想的推广 3. 自秦朝以后，皇帝为了加强专制主义，不断改革中央机构。下列能正确反映汉、唐、明、清四朝中枢演变过程的是 A ．世官制——察举制——科举制——九品中正制 B．都察院——提点刑狱司——御史台——刺史制度 C．分封制——郡县制——行省制——改土归流 D．内朝或中朝——三省六部制——内阁制度——- 军机处
4. 宋人吴处厚《青箱杂记》载：“ 岭南谓村市为虚，柳子厚《童区寄传》云：‘ 之虚所卖之。’ ……盖市之所在，有人则满，无人则虚，而岭南村市满时少，虚时多，谓 之为虚，不亦宜乎？” 从中可以获悉当时 A ．农村集市开始出现 B．农村集市贸易发展 C．草市经营有时空限制 D．商业市镇逐渐兴起 5. 明中叶起，松江“ 布被天下” 的局面真正呈现出来，远销全国各地和海外。但是，江南的棉纺织行业却并未出现手工工场这种集中生产方式。究其原因，可能是 A ．棉纺织业出现较晚技术不够成熟 B．小农家庭副业是棉纺织业的主体 C．棉纺织品易损耗不能够集中生产 D．棉花种植分散使集中生产成本高 6. 据道光《苏州府制》记载，晚明苏州府“ 聚居城郭者十之四五，聚居市镇者十之三四，散处乡村者十之一二” 。该史料用来研究明清时期的中国社会，可以得出的最完整 的结论是 ①商品经济发展的速度加快②农村人口向城市流动增多 ③市民阶层已经有相当数量④雇佣劳动的出现具备可能 A ．①②③④ B．①②③ C．③④ D．①②④ 7. 以下观点中，与中国历代王朝基本的经济政策不相符合的有① “ 农为天下之本务，而工贾皆其末也” ② “ 农不出则乏其食，工不出则乏其事，商不出则三宝绝，虞 （山泽资源）不出则财匮少” ③ “ 待农而食之，虞（山泽资源）而出之，工 而成之，商而通之。” ④ “ 舍本逐末，贤者所非。日富岁贫，饥寒之渐，故商贾之事，阙而不录” A ．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 8. 斯塔夫里阿诺斯在《全球通史》中说：秦朝灭亡后“ 法家学说信誉扫地，而儒家学说被长期推崇为官方教义。不过，从某种意义上说，这也是法家的一个胜利” 。“ 这
湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 高三 2011-10-23 20:40 湖南省长郡中学2015届高三第一次月考 语文试题 一、语言文字应用（ 12分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中划线的字，读音与字形全都正确的一组是（） A．漩涡（xuán）症结（zhēng）果脯（fǔ）犯而不校（jiào） B．骠骑（piào）辟谣（bì）碑贴（tiě）间不容发（jiān） C．着陆（zháo）机杼（zhù ）契机（qì）以讹传讹（é） D．蹩脚（biě）掮客（qián）劲头（jìn）赧颜苟活（nǎn） 答案：A 解析：B．辟pì，“碑帖”应为“碑帖”；C．着zhuó；D．蹩bié。 2．下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．出身于东汉后期一个势倾天下的官宦世家的袁绍，由于为人色厉胆薄，好谋无断，干大事而惜身，见小利而忘命，关键时刻往往引而不发，故不能成就大业。 B．辛亥革命前后所兴起的街头政治，把民众当成革命者与国家权力进行斗争的工具，城市街头风云际会，城市在炮火中经历了灾难，民众生存环境恶化。 C．上中学时，老师在一次谈话中鼓励丁学良有机会要到哈佛读几年书，没想到一语成谶，后来丁学良就成为了新中国第一个去哈佛读社会学的博士。 D．几年前，学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐，可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后，移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。 答案：D 解析：移樽就教：樽，古代盛酒的器皿；就，凑近。端着酒杯离座到对方面前共饮，以便请教。比喻主动去向别人请教。A．引而不发：拉开弓却不把箭射出去，比喻善于启发引导。也比喻做好准备暂不行动，以待时机。此处误用为“做事不果断”，属望文生义。B．风云际会：比喻贤臣与明君相遇，有了施展才能的好机会。也指有才能的人遇到机会。C．一语成谶：就是“不幸而言中”，一般指一些“凶”事，不吉利的预言。感情色彩有误。 3．下列句子中，没有语病的一句是（） A．训练中身体失去的水分应及时补充，因长时间训练会使身体大量排汗，血浆量下降16%，所以应及时补水以增加血浆量，提高心脏的工作效率和运动持续时间。 B．当看见“徐州”舰官兵拉出的横幅时，从利比亚经海上撤离的华人跳跃着、欢呼着流下了激动的泪水。 C．校庆在即，学校要求全体师生注重礼仪，热情待客，以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归。 D．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。 答案：B 解析：A项搭配不当，应在“运动持续时间”前加“延长”；C项结构混乱，改为“以带给从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友宾至如归的感觉”或者“让从全国各地回母校参加庆祝活动的校友感到宾至如归”；D项表意不明，“部分”可为福利院，也可为孤儿。 4．从下了各句中选出语言表达简明得体的一句（） A．王平对邻居张大爷说：“张大爷，我们班同学明天春游，尽快帮我借台照相机，以免误事。”
六安一中2013届高三年级第一次月考 语文试卷 时间：150分钟分值：150分 第I卷阅读题（共66分） 一、论述类文本阅读（9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 舜文化 ①《尚书》云：?德自舜明。?《史记》载：?天下明德皆自虞帝(虞舜)始。?舜帝是?德?的化身，简言之，舜文化就是舜帝身体力行所创造的道德文化，它是一种原生性的道德本体文化。因此，舜帝是中国道德文化的鼻祖。 ②舜所处的时代，是中国社会发展的转折时期。在这个时期，东夷集团与华夏集团的融合已经完成，亦即炎、黄民族的融合已经完成，在部落联盟的体制沿袭了数千年后，国家已经初步形成；作为个体的人，也已经进入了由部落联盟——诸侯国组合起来的?古国?大社会。因此，在社会生产之中，需要有一种不同于以往的关系和双方都能接受和遵守的准则，才能维护诸侯国之间和人与人之间的团结与和谐。作为诸侯国联盟首领的舜，正是适应了这一社会发展的需要，身体力行地创造、想方设法地推行了这些准则，并使整个社会都遵守这个?道德?规范，成为人类由文明产生阶段进入文明发展阶段的重要标志。 ③文化的发展具有历史的继承性。我们说孔子是儒文化的创始人，然而，孔子的功绩在于集文化之大成；儒家文化实际上只是孔子对舜文化的继承和弘扬；纵使是儒文化的核心内容之?仁?，也只是孔子在总结商周文化基础之上的画龙点睛。儒学三重道德——人伦道德、社会道德、宇宙道德的源头来自于舜帝的道德文化。楚简中的《唐虞之道》写道：?爱亲忘贤，仁而未义也；尊贤遗亲，义而未仁也……爱亲尊贤，虞舜其人也。?由此可以证实，儒家三重道德的基本构架就是发轫于舜帝所创建的道德文化。 ④各民族的文化都以本民族的特有形式发展起来，形成本民族的传统。舜文化产生在炎、黄民族融合之后，所以，它代表的是炎黄子孙的共同利益，这也是舜文化得以继承和不断弘扬的原因。舜帝虽然居?三皇五帝?之末，但是，舜帝开创了?德治?文明的崭新时代，具有里程碑的作用和历史意义。 ⑤以农耕文化为内涵的炎帝文化，以政体文化为内涵的黄帝文化，以道德文化为内涵的舜帝文化，这是中华文化的三块里程碑。农耕文化、政体文化、道德文化是中华远古文化的源头。又特别以舜文化为博大精深，它涵盖了社会、自然两大学科，其内容包括了政治、经济、军事、教育、文艺、民族关系等各个领域。舜文化是以儒家文化为核心的中华民族传统道德文化的源头。唐代著名思想家韩愈在他的《原道》一文中梳理儒家的传授关系时说，是?舜以是传之禹，禹以是传之汤。汤以是传之文武周公，文武周公以是传之孔子，孔子传之孟轲?。孔孟传之于后人。 ⑥中华传统文化之根脉是舜文化。舜文化是儒家道德价值之根脉。从这个意义上说，没有
浙江省杭州市建人高复2019届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When does the man say the lecture will begin? A.At 7：30 B.At 8：00 C.At 7：40 2.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At the post office B.At the airport C.At the hospital 3.What are the two speakers talking about?? A. A big travel company B. A job opportunity C.An inexperienced salesman 4.What does the man mean? A.Bill isn’t ready to help others B.Bill doesn’t want to listen to him C.Bill is actually in need of help himself 5.What does John think of his holiday? A.Wonderful B.Awful C.Boring 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6-7题。 6.Why didn’t the woman show up for class? A.She met a traffic accident B.She talked with the man C.There was something wrong with her car 7.What will the woman probably do? A.Have her car repaired B.Rent a car C.Buy a new car
2019高三英语阅读训练（A—B ） P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
天津市蓟县一中2013高三（上）第一次月考数学试卷（理科） 参考答案与试题解析 一、选择题（共8小题，每小题4分，满分32分） 1．（4分）在复平面内，复数对应的点位于（） A．第一象限B．第二象限C．第三象限D．第四象限 考点：复数代数形式的乘除运算． 专题：计算题． 分析： 利用复数代数形式的乘除运算将复数+（1+2i）2转化为a+bi（a，b∈R），即可． 解答： 解：∵==， （1+2i）2=1﹣4+4i=﹣3+4i， ∴+（1+2i）2=（﹣3）+（+4）i=﹣+i， ∴复数+（1+2i）2对应的点位于第二象限， 故选B． 点评：本题考查复数代数形式的乘除运算，属于基础题． 2．（4分）（2012?青岛二模）已知函数，则 的值是（） A．5B．3C．﹣1 D． 考点：函数的值． 专题：函数的性质及应用． 分析：本题是分段函数求值，首先弄清f（x）在不同区间有不同对应法则，找准对应区间代入计算即可． 解答：解：∵f（1）=log21=0，∴f（f（1））=f（0）=3﹣0+1=2， 又∵，∴=+1=+1=2+1=3， ∴=2+3=5． 故选A． 点评：本题考查分段函数求值问题，关键由自变量找对应区间，由内到外逐一确定适用区间，即可利用相应对应法则求值．
3．（4分）（2012?九江一模）已知函数，则该函数是（） A．非奇非偶函数，且单调递增B．偶函数，且单调递减 C．奇函数，且单调递增D．奇函数，且单调递减 考点：奇偶性与单调性的综合． 专题：证明题． 分析：由题意，根据题设条件及选项可判断出，可先由定义判断函数的奇偶性，再由函数的单调性的判断方法判断出函数是一个增函数，由此可以判断出正确选项 解答：解：此函数的定义域是R 当x≥0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2﹣x+2﹣x﹣1=0 当x＜0时，有f（x）+f（﹣x）=1﹣2x+2x﹣1=0 由上证知，此函数是一个奇函数， 又x≥0时，函数1﹣2﹣x是一个增函数，最小值是0；x≤0时，函数2x﹣1是一个增函数，最大值为0， 所以函数函数在定义域上是增函数 综上，函数在定义域上是增函数，且是奇函数 故选C 点评：本题考查函数奇偶性与单调性的判断，熟练掌握函数奇偶性判断方法与函数单调性的判断方法是解题的关键． 4．（4分）（2012?湘潭三模）下列说法中，正确的是（） A．命题“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是真命题 B．命题“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”的否定是“?x∈R，x2﹣x≤0” C．命题“p∨q”为真命题，则命题“p”和命题“q”均为真命题 D．已知x∈R，则“x＞1”是“x＞2”的充分不必要条件 考点：命题的真假判断与应用． 分析：A先写出逆命题再利用不等式性质判断；B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可； D应为必要不充分条件． 解答：A“若am2＜bm2，则a＜b”的逆命题是“若a＜b，则am2＜bm2”，m=0时不正确； B中“?x∈R，x2﹣x＞0”为特称命题，否定时为全称命题，结论正确； C命题“p∨q”为真命题指命题“p”或命题“q”为真命题，只要有一个为真即可，错误； D应为必要不充分条件． 故选B． 点评：本题考查命题真假的判断，问题涉及不等式性质、复合命题真假判断、全称命题及特称命题、
绝密★启用前 宁夏育才中学2019届高三年级第一次月考 英语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必先将白己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。 2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5亳米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.考生必须按照题号在答题卡各题号相对应的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，写在草稿纸上、超出答题区域或非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。 4.保持卡而清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第I卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一下题。每段对话仅读一遍. 1 ? What does the woman mean? A.The man can't smoke at all. B.The man can smoke? C?Neither of them can smoke here? 2? Where does the woman want to go? B.The Art Museum.
宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 高三 2013-09-08 19:17 宁夏银川一中2015届高三上学期第一次月考 语文试题 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分，每小题3分) 阅读下面的文字，完成l～3题。 夏商周三朝，被中国传统史学家称为“三代时期”。商人性格活泼，注重感官享受，殷墟妇好墓挖掘出的210件礼器中，仅酒器就有方彝、尊、献、壶，爵等15种175件，占全部礼器74%，酒器在墓葬中的批量摆置反映了商人重酒的风气。 《诗?商颂?烈祖》中强调祭祖时美酒的重要性“既载清酤，赉我思成”。张光直在《商代的巫与巫术》中提出：“酒是一方面供祖先神祇享用，一方面也可能是供巫师饮用以达到通神的精神状态。”可见早期的祭祀离不开酒，而祭祀时候的饮酒也有特别的规定，一般先由巫师或祭司饮酒，传达神灵的旨意。 上世纪80年代出土的平民墓葬中，有随葬品的均为爵、觚等酒器。商代酒器最简单的组合是一爵一觚。现代考古学家认为，这种酒器之所以命名为“爵”，是由于它的造型像一只雀鸟，前面有流，好像雀啄，后面有尾，腹下还有细长的足，而古代爵与雀同音通用。宾主酒酣耳热之时，乐舞表演将把宴会的气氛推向高潮。根据《商颂》中的描述，重要的祭礼都以舞队的“万舞”开始，伴随着鼓、管、钟、磬等乐器的伴奏，最后在盛大的宴飨中结束。被总称为“万舞”的舞蹈包括舞者手持马辔的武舞，以及脚踩双杆，类似高跷的林舞。 与商代不同，周代的酒成为了王室弘扬“礼制”与仪典的载体，饮酒聚宴往往只是繁琐而庄重的祭祀典礼结束后的附属程序。对于饮宴具体制度，《礼记》记载了很多严格要求，比如参与祭祀宴会者的身份不同，其使用的酒器也有所差异：“宗庙之祭，贵者献以爵，贱者献以散；尊者举觯，卑者举角。”祭祀之时，酒之种类不同，摆放位置也有严格繁琐的规定，比如明确要求祭典时，淡薄的酒放置于内室，甜酒在门边，浅红色的清酒在堂上，清酒在堂下。周平王东迁洛邑后，周王室对诸侯国的控制能力一落千丈，随之的春秋战国时
兰州一中2012-2013学年度高三第一次月考 数学试卷（理科） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分， 考试时间120分钟. 请将答案填在答题卡上. 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色中性笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案标号，在试卷上答案无效. 参考公式 一、选择题(本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1. 设全集{}1,2,3,4,5U =，集合{}2,3,4A =，{}2,5B =，则)(A C B U =（ ） A .{}5 B . {}125，， C . {}12345，，，， D .? 2. 已知随机变量ξ~2(2)N σ，，(4)0.84P ξ=≤，则(0)P ξ=≤（ ） A ．0.16 B ．0.32 C ．0.68 D . 0.84 3．9名乒乓球运动员，男5名，女4名，现要从中选出2名男队员、2名女队员进行混合双打比赛，不同的配对方法共有（ ） A ．60种 B ．84种 C ．120种 D ．240种 4. ”“22≤≤-a 是“实系数一元二次方程012=++ax x 有虚根”的（ ） A .必要不充分条件 B .充分不必要条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 5．若η~B (2, p )，且4 9 D η= ，则(01)P η≤≤=（ ）
A ． 59 B ． 49 C ．5499或 D ．5899 或 6．给出下列结论：在回归分析中可用 （1）可用相关指数2R 的值判断模型的拟合效果，2R 越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （2）可用残差平方和判断模型的拟合效果，残差平方和越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （3）可用相关系数r 的值判断模型的拟合效果，r 越大，模型的拟合效果越好； （4）可用残差图判断模型的拟合效果，残差点比较均匀地落在水平的带状区域中，说明这样的模型比较合适．带状区域的宽度越窄，说明模型的拟合精度越高． 以上结论中，正确的是（ ） A ．（1）（3）（4） B ．（1）（4） C ．（2）（3）（4） D ．（1）（2）（3） 7. 已知命题p :?m ∈R,sin m ，命题01,:2 >++∈?mx x R x q 恒成立.若q p ∧为假命题，则实数m 的取值范围为（ ） A .2≥m B .2-≤m C .22≥-≤m m 或 D .22≤≤-m 8． 5()a x x +（x R ∈）展开式中3x 的系数为10，则实数a 等于（ ） A ．-1 B ． 1 2 C ． 1 D ． 2 9．已知函数? ??≥+-<=)0(4)3() 0()(x a x a x a x f x 满足对任意21x x ≠，都有 0)]()()[(2121<--x f x f x x 成立，则a 的取值范围为（ ） A . ]41 ,0( B . (0,1) C . )1,4 1[ D . (0,3) 10．若函数m y x +=-|1|)2 1(的图象与x 轴有公共点，则m 的取值范围是（ ） A ．1m ≤- B ．10m -≤< C ．1m ≥ D ．01m <≤ 11.若0.52a =，πlog 3b =，22π log sin 5 c =，则（ ） A ．a >b>c B ．b >a >c C ．c >a >b D ．b >c >a 12．若函数)1,0( )(log )(3≠>-=a a ax x x f a 在区间)0,2 1 (-内单调递增，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．)1,4 1[ B ． ),49(+∞ C ．)1,4 3[ D ．)4 9,1( 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）