上海高考英语-----翻译短语考点
第九轮50 个短语
1.掩盖事实______________
2. 高考改革____________
3 . 学业负担_______________ 4. 引起某人热议____________
5.丰富校园生活______________-
6. 培养团队精神_______________
7. 陪伴某人度过珍贵童年___________ 8. 前景良好的职业生涯___________
9. 信不信由你_____________-- 10.关键因素_______________
11. 宁愿做.....不愿....._____________ 12. 与某人关系很糟..._____________
13.在某人的内心深处____________ 14. 时光荏苒_____________
15. 一次难忘的回忆____________ 16. 步入正轨____________
17. 高度赞扬_____________- 18. 戒烟______________
19. 毫不犹豫______________ 20. 艺术作品______________
21. 此外,而且_____________- 22. 无法容忍____________
23. 经受时间考验_____________ 24. 抵制....诱惑______________
25. 意外伤害______________ 26. 翘首以盼______________
27.元旦_____________ 28. 齐心合力_______________ 29.....出毛病______________ 30.推迟__________________
翻译中常考句式：
1．the more ...........the more .........
eg: The more books you read , the fewer mistakes you will make .
The more you read , the more likely you are to be exposed to different cultures.
The harder you study , the greater progress you will make .
2.the reason why ...............is/was that ...............
eg: The reason why he was late this morning was that he missed the bus . 3..........as....+形/副原级.......as...........
eg: Their suggestions sound/are as feasible as ours.
4.同位语从句：名词+that +句子
eg: People always hold the belief that the closer you stay to nature, the more you will appreciate her beauty.
5.despite the +名词+that +句子.....................尽管
eg: Despite the rule that the mobile phones are forbidden in class , my classmate still can’t help playing .
6.动名词做主语.............
eg: Being 18 means taking responsibility for you words and actions.
7.It is said that ..............据说.............（it 用作形式主语或形式宾语）
eg: It is said that he is a famous writer.
8.It never occurred to sb that ..............(时态常为would do) “某人从来没有想到............”
eg: It never occurred to him that he would be admitted to a key university .
9.It won’t long before ..........(一般现在时态) ....“.很快/不久”
eg: It won’t long before you meet her again .
10.It is /has been +段时间.........since ........(一般过去式)。。。。“自从。。。。。”
eg: It is 10 years since China joined the WTO.
11.强调句式：It is/was+被强调部分+ that.......
eg: It was on the farm that I met her for the first time .
12.It is widely believed /acknowledged that ...........普遍认为
13.It is up to sb to do /that ........做某人由某人决定
eg: It is up to you what life you will live in the future .将来过怎样生活由你决定。
14．It is (high) time to do /that sb did ............该做某事时候了
eg:It is high time to take strict measures to deal with the environment pollution.
14.It is obvious/apparent/clear/evident that ...........显而易见
15.There is no doubt that ..........毫无疑问
16.There is no sense /point/difficulty/ shortcut doing ......做某事没道理/意义/困难/捷径。。。
17.There is no need for sb to do ..对某人来说做某事没必要。。
18.否定词放句首部分倒装。。。。。
eg: Never before have people paid attention to the issue of food quality as they do today .
人们从来没有像现在这样关注食品质量问题。
18．“Only +状语”放句首句子部分倒装
eg: Only then did I realize my mistake .
Only in this way can you succeed.
Only when you grow up will you understand your parents better.
19.Not until +从句+主句。。。（主句部分倒装）
eg: Not until 12 o’clock last night did I finish my homework.
Not until my mother came back did I go to bed .
20.Not only ......................but also ............（接句子放句首前半句倒装）
eg: Not only can sports build up my body but also help me release my study pressure .
21.So+adj/adv.......that ...........（放句首主句部分倒装）
eg: So young is she that she doesn’t go to school .
So fast did he run that I could not catch up with him .
22.What +从句+is/was +表语从句。。。。。
eg: Nowadays ,what people are concerned about is food safety and air quality .
23.“句子，which +谓语。。。。。”非限制性定语从句
eg: The air quality is becoming worse and worse , which is a great threat to the whole earth to some extent .空气质量日益恶化，在某种程度对整个地球造成威胁。24．“however+ adj/adv +主语+谓语，主句。。。。。”无论。。。。。。。。。
eg: However hard the task is , we should spare no efforts to accomplish it .
无论任务多么艰巨，我们都要不遗余力去完成。
25．祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常为将来时态）
eg: Hurry up or you will be late .
Work hard and you will succeed.
翻译训练 考查词组和句型在具体语境中的运用能力。这类考题所涉及的主要搭配有： be good at （在……方面好，善于） be filled with （充满……） be angry with （对某人发脾气） be pleased with （对……感到满意） be afraid of （害怕） be full of （充满……） be proud of （以……自豪） be interested in （对……感兴趣） be excited about （对……感到兴奋） be late for（……迟到） be kind to（对某人亲切） be bad for（对……有害处） stop…（from）doing sth （阻止……做某事） spend…（in）doing sth（花费时间或金钱做某事） help…doing…（帮助某人做某事） not…until…（直到……才……） so…that…（如此……以致……） such…that…（如此……以致……） too…to… （太……而不能……） prefer doing A to doing B=prefer to do A rather than do B（宁愿做A事而不愿做B事）find it +形容词+to do sth（觉得做某事是……的） It's time to do sth（是做某事的时候了） let's…（我们做……吧）等等 1.接不定式作宾语的常用动词: afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事
not …until…/ Not until…/ It was not until…that 1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。（show up） 2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。(prevent) 3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。（considerate） 4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。 5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。（relieve） The more…the more.. 1．你的词汇量越大，你就感到用英语写作越容易。(feel it + adj. to do ) 2．人们普遍认为，用脑越多，思维就越活跃。( it is generally believed that ) 3．问题发现得越早，解决起来越容易。 4．问题越难，我越有可能能够解决他们。(likely) 5．我们学习得越多，将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。 6．你练习讲英语越多，就越对你有好处。(do sb good) 7．我们经常讨论的一个问题是：是否钱越多越幸福。 8．相对而言，孩子与父母交流越多，越不可能感到忧郁。(suffer from) No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V 1. 不管这个新体系有多复杂，我们还是要用它。(complicated) 2．无论社会发展得多快，这个传统应该代代相传。(pass on) 3．无论他如何努力，他似乎永远学不好物理。 4．不管我们有多忙，下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。(in honor of) 5．不管天有多晚，他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。(put off) 6. 如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作，我们能够克服任何的困难，无论这个困难有多大。Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V 1.虽然他很聪明，但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。(devote…to) 2.他很累，但他还是工作到深夜。(work late into…) 3.虽然他是个孩子，但对于这个世界他了解很多。 4.虽然我敬佩他作为一个作家，但我不喜欢他作为一个人。(admire) Hardly / scarcely / barely…when no sooner …than 1.我刚到家，电话铃就响了。 2.他一到实验室，就开始做实验。(set out) 3.这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。 4.他一到家就迫不及待地把好消息告诉他父母。(can't wait…) 1.Not until the meeting was almost over did he show up. th century did people learn how to prevent the disease from Not until the beginning of the 202. spreading. 3.Not until then did he realize that his teacher was very considerate / thoughtful / 1 understanding.
一、翻译下列短语 1. take place 2. in memory of 3. dress up 4. play a trick on 5. look forward to 6. as though 7. have fun with 8. turn up 9. keep one’s word10. hold one’s breath 二、语法填空 Allen: I hate spring in this city, I really do! It’s always raining：we hardly get any sunshine, 1.________we? Brian: No, that’s terrible. Allen: Summer will be here, anyhow. You like summer, do you, Brian? Brian: Like it? I can’t stand it! It’s too hot. I’m sure you wouldn’t like it either if you had to 2.________a bus to work every day 3.________ I do. Allen: Well I wouldn’t know about that：but you can’t like this sort of weather as I do. Brian: I don’t mind it, really at least I don’t have to work full of sweat. Allen: Summer in Qingdao is lovely, 4.________(especial)the beach. Brian: You like Qingdao, don’t you? Allen: Oh, I love the summer there. Peter and I go there every summer. You ought to come with us sometime, Brian. I am sure you 5.________(enjoy)it very much. Brian: No, thanks, I prefer a 6.________(active)sort of holiday. Allen: For example? Brian: Well, I was thinking of 7.________mountains somewhere, Huangshan, maybe. Allen: Oh, I don’t see how you can like that. You 8.________ (exhaust) after a day’s climbing. Brian: Perhaps I don’t mind 9.________. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery, the fresh air and everything. Allen: Well, rather you than me. All I know is 10.________ I tried mountain climbing once and suffered every minute of it. 三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Home on the Way People need homes children assume their parents’ place as home; boarders call school "home" on weekdays; married couples work together to build new homes; and travelers… have no place to call "home", at least for a few nights. 1 ? Don’t they have the right to a home? Of course they do. Some regular travelers take their own belongings like bed sheets, pillowcases and family photos to make them feel like home no matter where they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; 2 . Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like home－only mobile! And how about keeping relationships while in transit? 3 ; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; others may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. Making friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. 4 . Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of
2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)
翻译下列词组 1. 熬夜____________ 2.跑开 3.对….. 大声叫喊 4. 在乡下____________ 5.喂鸡_____________ 6.去海滩 7.在湖边扎营8.去划船 9.生活习惯_________10.做作业___________11.捡起来12中学_________13.搭起,举起_____________14.在最后______ 15.吃惊____________16冲…..大声叫嚷____________17跳上跳下____________18放风筝____________ 19总的说来___________20 把….弄醒____________ 选择 ( )1. Ten minutes later, ________ sun came out and it was sunny again. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. My mother never lets me play computer games ________ night. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( )3. We visited the ________ yesterday and saw lots of old things there. A. school B. library C. park D. museum ( )4. It’s ________ in the room so we can’t see anything in it. A. quiet B. small C. tidy D. dark ( )5. — How was your school trip last week? — It was ________. All of us had a great time. A. boring B. terrible C. difficult D. excellent ( )6. Hey, Jimmy. Please run ________ or we will arrive late for school. A. fast B. busy C. slow D. free ( )7. This watch is too ________ and I don’t have so much money to buy it. A. cheap B. cute C. expensive D. nice ( )8. ________, we got back home before the heavy rain came. A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Lovely ( )9. On the farm, we saw lots of animals like ________ and cows. A. farmers B. horses C. robots D. flowers ( )10. — Mr. White is a great artist. Yeah! His ________ are popular around the world. A. paintings B. movies C. clothes D. books ( )11. —I’m afraid we get lost. Don’t ________. I take a map with me. A. forget B. think C. worry D. talk ( )12. There isn’t ________ in today’s new spaper. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything ( )13. Sorry, I didn’t ________ what you said just now. Can you say it again? A. sound B. look C. hear D. read ( )14. — Julia, what are you doing there? I’m ________ my little cat. It is hungry (饥饿的). A. feeding B. teaching C. cleaning D. playing ( )15. — ________? — It was very good. A. How was your vacation B. What did you do C. Where did you go D. How is it going ( ) 16--_____you busy last weekend? --Yes, I helped my mother clean the house and the garden. A Were B Was C Did D Are ( ) 17 – What did they do last weekend? - - They _______in the park. A went a boat B went to a boat C went boating D took boating ( ) 18 How many ____did you see on the farm? A sheeps B sheep C cow D chicken ( ) 19 –Did you have a good weekend?- --Yes ,it was good. But I was kind of ______. A interested B happy C tired D excited ( ) 20 Mary _____very late last night . A stayed up B sat down C woke up D put down ( )21 Mike _____ in the swimming pool yesterday. A swimed B swimmed C swam D swims ( ) 22There isn’t ________ in the restaurant . A something delicious B anything delicious C everything expensive D nothing expensive ( ) 23 The movie was ______ but ______. A interested ; scared B interested ; scary C interesting ; scared D interesting ; scary ( ) 24 Did you see the boy _____ soccer on the playground just now ? A played B plays C playing D to play ( ) 25 My uncle went to Nanjing____. A a week before B a week ago C before a week D ago a week ( ) 26 They ___ a tent and made a fire to keep them
英语翻译常考句型详解 1.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说… 「例文」It is not that the scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of couse much more accurate in its measurement than the former. 「译文」这并不是说在一种情况下所使用的磅秤和在另一种情况下所使用的天平在构造原理上或工作方式上存在差别，而是说与前者相比，后者是一种更精密得多的装置，因而在计量上必然更加准确。 2.nothing else than 完全是，实在是 「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense. 「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 3.as引导的特殊状语从句，翻译时做定语从句处理。 「例文」We hope the measures to control prices, as they have been taken by the government, will succeed. 「译文」我们希望，政府已经采取的控制物价的措施将取得成功。 4.名词+or+名词结构中，or后的名词是同位语，应译为即…；或者称…. 「例文」Moreover， technology includes techniques , or ways to do things , as well as the manchines that may or may not be necessary to apply them. 「译文」再者，除机器外技术还包括技艺，即制作方法，而运用这些记忆并不一定都需要机器。 5.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更. 「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches. 「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句，连词than前为主句，than后为从句。虽然本句是进行程度上的比较，但从句意义是否定的， 故译成否定句。 6.no more …than 与not… any more than no more …than 与not… any more than同义，不可简单地看成是more …than的否定形式。具体地说，这一结构可能是带有一定的感情色彩的否定形式，也可能是一种较特殊的类比形式。其翻译方法有二；表示同类否定比较时，可译为不比…更或都…同样不；表示比喻关系时，可译为正如…不，…也不. 「例文」The food on the ship was no better than on any other ship on which Billy had sailed. 「译文」这条船上(供应的)食品并不如比利工作过的其他船上的(食品)好。(括号里的词是可以省略的。) 「分析」这是一个主从复合句、主句是The food …no better , than on any other ship 是省略了比较对象的比较状语从句，从句on which引导的定语从句修饰先行词ship.本句中no more… than用于同类否定的比较，可译为不如…. 7.not so much as与其说…不如说… 「例文」Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. 「译文」新学派科学家说，科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼见，不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普遍的东西。 「分析」这是一个主从复合句。插入语they say是主句，Science moves forward,……and tools是宾语从句。not so much……as 连接的是状语，as引导的状语从句中，由于上下文清楚，主谓语都省略了，即as(sciencemoves forward.)because of……not so much……as也可译为与其说……不如说……，它所表达的逻辑关系和more than有相似之处，也是在比较的基础上进行判断和选择，被比较的事物也同属一个范畴。所不同的是，more……than表示前重后轻的逻辑关系，而not so much… as和less than表示前轻后重的逻辑关系，这两个结构中信息重心落在句尾，因此不必倒过来译，只须按原文的词序顺译即可。
上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) He became very interested in computers after he entered college. 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) As long as you concentrate on your study, you are sure to pass the exam. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware of the importance of observing traffic regulations. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties/hardships, we will still carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) The Nobel Prizes are awarded to those scientists who have made great contributions i n a certain field. 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) This picture reminds me of the days that we spent in the summer camp. 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you must first receive three months’ training. 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you develop a bad habit, it is difficult to get rid of it. 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking skills. 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As is known to all, success comes from hard work/diligence, and nothing can be achie ved without efforts/hard work.
翻译中常见的句型 1．否定句型 1）部分否定。其否定意义只局限于整体中的一部分。其形式：“概括词all, every等+not+谓语动词”。常用于该句型词：all, both, everybody, everywhere, always, altogether, entirely, wholly等。 All is not gold that glitters. I do not wholly agree. 2) 完全否定。其形式：no, none 等否定词+肯定式谓语。常用于该句型词：no, none, nobody, nothing, nowhere, never, neither, nowhere, nowise, 等。还有一种句型：all等概括词+肯定式谓语+否定意义的词。 No words can describe the scene. 任何言词均不能描绘那景色。 All his plan came to nothing. 3)双重否定 a.主语+cannot+ help/refrain/keep + from + v-ing He could not help showing his pleasure.他不由得喜形于色。 b.主语+cannot+ but/choose but/ help but +do They can not choose but admit that they are wrong. c.(there be) not +主语+but+谓语 (There is )Nobody but has his faults. 人人都有缺点。 2．判断句型 1）强调判断句 a.主语+be+ no/none +other than/but +表语（强调内容） The tall figure that I saw was none other than our commander. b.主语+be+ nothing+(else)but/ else than/ less than+ 表语 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才只不过是劳动加勤奋而已。 c.it is/was +强调部分+that/ who +从句 It is I who am to blame. 2) 正反判断句 a.主语+be +not+表语a, but +表语b What I admire in Columbus is not his discovered a world, but his having gone to search for it on the faith of an opinion. b.(it is) not… that(who) …, but…that (who) Not that we are afraid of them, but that they are afraid of us. 3)比较判断句： a.主语+be less+表语a +than表语b / more+表语b+表语a Experience shows that success is due less to abilities than to zeal. b.主语+be+表语b+ rather than+表语a He is an artist rather than a philosopher. c.主语+be+ not so much +表语a+ as+表语b It is so much advice as approval that he seeks. 他寻求的与其说是忠告，不如说是忠告。3．倍数表示句型： a.主语+be+倍数+that of 被比较对象/ as +形容词+as+被比较对象
. . .. . . .. .专业 . . Unit 1 Section A 1.制作单词卡片 3.听磁带 5.看录像 7.小组学习 9.一字一字地 11.发现干sth 困难 13.学会学英语 15.他们脸上的表情 17.记笔记 19.做语法练习 21. 大声重复出来 2.读课本 4.向老师求助 6.和sb 交谈(3) 8.作报告 10.对…有耐心 12.…的秘诀 14.爱上 16.查字典 18.记句型 20.用英语写日记 22.害怕干sth(2) 23.大声读来练习发音怎么样？ 24.我用那种方法学到了很多。 25.它确实提高了我的口语技巧。 26.我认为那非常有效。 27.听懂英语口语太难了。 28.尽量通过阅读前后句来猜测单词的意思。 29.你可以通过每天阅读你喜欢的东西而变得更好。 30.你读书越多，你（读书的速度）就会越快。 31.老师讲得太快了，以至于大部分时间我听不懂她。 32.由于我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 33.我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。
. . .. . . .. .专业 . . Section B 1.在…方面犯错误 3.做sth 的能力 5.有…共同之处 7.注意，关注 9.学习习惯 11.即使 13.独立地，单独地 2.天生具有… 4.依靠，依赖 6.对…感兴趣 8.把…和…联系起来 10.变得/感到无聊 12.紧、有压力 14.代替，而不是 15.其中有些单词我不会发音。 16.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。 17.我没有一起练习英语的伙伴。 18.每个人天生具有学习的能力。 19.但是你是否能把这做好取决于你的学习习惯。 20.研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 21.研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间关注它。 22.好的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与之感兴趣的东西联系起来。 23.好的学习者考虑他们擅长什么和需要多练习什么。
常见翻译句型 记完常考的重点翻译词汇，也要突击一下常考的翻译句型，连词成句，又稳拿好几分~ 常考句型1： 形式主语it句（it is...(for sb) to do/that...） 例：我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。 【参考译文】It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 常考句型2: 存在句（there be句型） 此处的be可以根据汉语意思变化为各种形式如appear to be, seem to be, happen to be, used to be, ought to be, must be。存在句除了典型的there be结构，还可以用其他的系动词如live，stand，lie，come，exist，remain 等来替换系动词be。 例：那里曾经有来自其他国家的移民。 【参考译文】There used to be immigrants from other countries. 常考句型3：主谓宾结构句
例：中国将加速节能产业的发展，使其到2015年成为国民经济的支柱产业。 【参考译文】China will speed up the development of energy-saving industry and make it a pillar of the national economy by 2015. 常考句型4：比较句 如果汉语句中出现“（不）和/像......一样”，那么可以用同级比较句“主语+谓语+（not）so/as +形容词/副词原级+as+被比较的对象” 例：北京大学是中国成立最早、最著名的大学之一。 【参考译文】Peking University is one of the earliest and most famous universities in China. 其他常考句型 常考句型5：让步状语从句（Although... ; though...） 常考句型6：原因状语从句（...because....） 常考句型7：目的/结果状语从句（so (such)...that...；so that...） 常考句型8：条件状语从句（If...） 常考句型9：递进句（What’s more...；Moreover,...） 常考句型10：结果句（Therefore, ....；..., consequently, ...）
五年级新起点考试复习题 将下列短语翻译成英文： 到达博物馆______________ 我后面的男士_________________ 在。。。前面_________________ 搞恶作剧_________________ 再次打电话给我_________________ 在。。。对面_________________ 在两个建筑物之间_________________ 在第二个十字路口_________________ 向右转_________________ 看电影_________________ 公交车站_________________ 在我前面_________________ 在草地上走_________________ 去划船_________________ 到达博物馆_________________ 毕竟_________________ 旅行愉快_________________ 二十分钟后_________________ 讲汉语_________________ 过来_________________ 多少个学生_________________ 他的名字_________________ 来自_________________ 很有趣_________________ 美国_________________ 以。。。著名_________________ 不同的国家_________________ 天安门广场_________________ 天坛_________________ 石林_________________ 西湖_________________ 黄河_________________ 长江_________________ 黄山_________________ 连词成句： 1. dog up please after your clean _________________________________________________________ 2. old please people the let go first __________________________________________________________ 3. not your do park cars here ___________________________________________________________ 4. to keep right right ___________________________________________________________ 5. can to zoo how I get the ?: _______________________________________________________________ 6. city is a in the there park ? _________________________________________________________- 7. is a there not stadium this on this __________________________________________________________ 8. city is my big and beautiful ____________________________________________________________ 9. on is my Sandy sitting left _____________________________________________________________ 10. see want I film a to ___________________________________________________________ 11. plans we for weeekend have many this ________________________________________________________________ 12. wants me to with Andy see dinosaurs