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人教版高中英语[01.知识点整理及重点题型梳理]高一重点词汇三

人教版高中英语[01.知识点整理及重点题型梳理]高一重点词汇三
人教版高中英语[01.知识点整理及重点题型梳理]高一重点词汇三

高一重点词汇三

Units 1-3

知识讲解

重点单词:

remain

【点拨】v. 剩下、还有,跟of连用表范围:

After the fire nothing remained of the house. 大火之后房子就没有剩下什么了。

remaining adj.剩余的,剩下的

You can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race. (2015 全国II卷高考) 你可以为比赛前余下的几周做一个安排表。

link.v 继续保持、仍处于某状态:

跟形容词:

Three out of four of them remained single. 他们有四分之三的人仍是单身。

跟分词:

The door remained closed. 门仍然关闭。

They remained listening. 他们仍然听着。

跟名词:

We can remain friends. 我们仍然是朋友。

跟介词短语:

You can’t let the room remain like this.你不能让门总是像这样。

跟不定式:

Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 它是有害还是有益有待于观察。search

【点拨】vt.搜查、搜身

They searched every part of the forest. 他们搜查了森林的每个部分。

They searched him for the watch. 他们在他身上搜那块表。

I’ve searched my memory but can’t remember that man’s name.

我使劲儿回忆但是记不起那个人的名字。

search for sb./ sth. 寻找某人/物

search through …到处寻找、把……搜遍:

They searched for him, but in vain. 他们到处找他,但没找到。

He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。

注意:search through的宾语只能是物。即search through sth.(for sth)

n.搜索

the/ a/ one’s search for…特指某次“搜寻”, 可与after连用:

The search for the little girl went on all day. 对那个女孩的搜寻持续了一整天。

Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90-minute search. (2015 陕西高考)

六个志愿者借助绳子滑下悬崖,但是在九十分钟的搜索之后放弃了找到活的她的希望。【拓展】in search of…寻找……(作状语或表语)

The boy went in search of something to eat. 男孩去找些吃的东西。

They started off at once in search of the missing girl. 他们立即寻找失踪的女孩。

search one’s heart扪心自问

search out寻找到

search one’s face观察脸色

make a search for 搜索,追求

in (one’s) search for寻找

searchlight探照灯

fancy

【点拨】n.想象力, 爱好, 吸引某人:想象之物

the novelist's fancy 小说家的想象力

Did I really hear someone come in, or was it only a fancy?

我是真听到有人进来还是仅仅是幻觉而已?

I have a fancy that he will be late. 我感觉他要迟到。

I have a fancy for some wine tonight. 我今晚想喝点酒。

She saw a dress in the shop window and it caught her fancy immediately.

她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙, 立刻觉得很合心意。

I've suddenly taken a fancy to detective stories.

我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。

adj. 异常复杂的,精致的,奢华的

fancy cakes/goods 精美的蛋糕/物品

That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一双非常别致的鞋!

fancy ideas/ prices 过分的想法﹑高昂的价格

fancy vegetables 精选的蔬菜

fancy dogs, pigeons, etc 品种珍奇的狗﹑鸽子等

v. 想象,爱慕,喜欢,自负,自命不凡

I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨。

He fancied he heard footsteps behind him. 他好像听到身后有脚步声。【拓展】take a fancy to 爱上(好)……

take/catch one’s fancy 投合……的心意

to one’s fancy 合自已心意

fancy sb. to be/as 想象……是…….

Fancy yourself as an interviewer. (2015 安徽高考)

想象你是一名采访者。

fancy sb. doing 真想不到……会干……

Fancy running into you! 真想不到会遇上你!

admit

【点拨】vt. & vi. 允许(人或物)进入;让……进入:

admit sb. to/into…允许某人进入;吸收某人为……的成员

This ticket admits two persons. 这张票可让两人进场。

be admitted as…作为……被接受(后接表示成员的名词)

容纳:

This classroom admits only 20 students. 这个教室只能容纳20个学生。

承认,供认:

admit (+to) + sth./doing sth. 承认某事/做过某事

admit + that-clause 承认……

admit sb./sth. to be + adj./n.承认……为……

I admit my mistake (that I was wrong). 我承认我的错误(我错了)。

He admitted to stealing my pen. 他承认偷了我的钢笔。

honor

【点拨】n. 光荣的人或事(通常用an honor):

He is an honor to our school. 他是我们学校的荣耀。

荣誉;信誉;名誉:

He won honor for his motherland. 他为祖国赢得了荣誉。

尊敬;敬意:show honor to…对……表示敬意

vt. 尊敬,给某人以荣誉:

honor sb. with sth. 用某事来向某人表达敬意

be/feel honored to do sth.(做某事)感到荣幸

Will you honor me with a visit? 你能赏脸来看我一下吗?

【拓展】其他可具体化的抽象名词,表示“一个……的人、一件……的事”的单词还有:surprise, pleasure, delight, success, failure等等。

replace

【点拨】vt. 代替,取代,替换:

replace sth./sb. (with/by... ) (用……)取代某事/某人

Then, can you replace them with a larger size? 那可不可以换一双大一点的?

They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars. (2015 浙江高考)

他们用昂贵的新跑车代替了心爱的旧车。

把……放回原处:

He picked them up and replaced them in the bag. 他把它们捡了起来, 放回包里。

【拓展】take the place of sb./ sth. = replace sb./ sth. 代替某人/某物

take one’s place = take one’s seat就坐

in place of /instead of 取代

fine

【点拨】If you say that you are fine, you mean that you are in good health or reasonably happy.

如果你说你“fine”,你的意思是你身体状况良好,或者心情不错。

Lina is fine and sends you her best wishes. 莉娜很好,她向你表示问候。

Something that is fine is very delicate, narrow, or small.

“fine”还可以指某个东西精美的、狭窄的或者细小的。

His pen is very fine. 他的笔很细。

If you say that something is fine, you mean that it is satisfactory or acceptable.

如果你说某物“fine”,意指它比较令人满意,可以接受。

Everything was going to be just fine. 一切都会很正常。

You say “fine” or “that’s fine” to show that you do not object to an arrangement, action, or situation that has been suggested. 当你不想反对某个安排、行为或建议时,你可以说“fine”或者“that’s fine”.

If competition is the best way to achieve it, then, fine.

如果竞争是达到它最好方法的话,那好吧。

If you don’t want to give it to me, that’s fine. I don’t mind.

你要是不想给我的话,也可以,我不介意。

Fine objects or clothing are of good quality, delicate, and expensive.

如果我们说某个东西(尤其是服装)“fine”,一般指质量好、做工细,价格也高。

She’ll wear fine jewellery wherever she goes.

不管她去哪儿,都会戴上漂亮的、贵重的首饰。

A fine is a punishment in which a person is ordered to pay a sum of money because they have done something illegal or broken a rule.

罚金是指因为做了非法的事情或者违反规则而被罚交一定数量的钱(即罚款)。

He had to borrow some money to pay the fine. 他不得不借一笔钱来付罚款。

If someone is fined, they are punished by being ordered to pay a sum of money because they have done something illegal or broken a rule. 如果某人被“fined”,指他因为做了非法的事情或者违反规则而被罚款。

She was fined $300 and banned from driving for one month. 她被罚了300元,而且被禁止驾驶一个月。

worth

【点拨】要注意worth是形容词而不是别的词性,而且后面要加“宾语”。

If something is worth a particular amount of money, it can be sold for that amount or is considered to have that value.

如果某物“is worth”一笔钱,它能以那个价格被出售或者被认为值“那笔钱”。

The book may be worth $80 or more to a collector.

对一个收藏者来说,这本书值80美元,或者更多。

The contract was worth $25 million a year. 这份合同值两千五百万美元一年。

If you say that something is worth having, you mean that it is pleasant or useful, and therefore a good thing to have.

如果说某物值得“be worth having”,意思是那是一件可爱的、有用的、值得拥有的东西。

He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth buying.

他决定去看看这房子,看是否值得买下。

If this was what his job required, then the job wasn't really worth having.

如果这是他的工作需要的话,那这份工作不值得拥有。

Most things worth having never come easy. 大部分值得拥有的东西都不容易得到。

If something is worth a particular action, or if an action is worth doing, it is considered to be important enough for that action.

如果某事物值得特别的举动,它被认为足够重要,值得采取行动。

No one is worth a great deal of sacrifice. 没有人值得牺牲。

This restaurant is well worth a visit. 这家餐馆很值得一去。

anyhow

【点拨】adv. 不管怎样说, 无论如何, 至少:

He told me not to buy it, but I bought it anyhow.

他告诉我不要买它, 但不管怎样, 我还是买了。

不论用何种方法, 无论从什么角度:

It may snow, but anyhow I will go to the town. 可能要下雪,但无论如何我都要进城。

【拓展】somehow adv.以某种方式,用某种方法;不知怎么地

We must get the work finished somehow by tomorrow morning.

我们必须设法在明天早上以前把工作做完。

Somehow we lost our way. 不知怎么地我们迷路了。

somewhat adv. 有点,稍微

Surveys(调查) on this topic suggest that parents today continue to be “very”or “somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.(2015 北京高考) 对这个话题(父母对孩子生活的干预程度)的调查表明今天的父母还是“非常”或者“某种程度上”过度干涉孩子的生活,即使他们已经搬进了大学宿舍。

personally

【点拨】adv.就个人而言;亲自

Personally, I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.

就个人而言, 我认为他是个很好的人, 但你也许不同意。

adv. 亲自地:

The owner of the hotel welcomed us personally. 这家旅馆的主人亲自欢迎我们。

就人而论:

I like him personally, but I hate what he believes in.

我喜欢他这个人, 但我讨厌他所信仰的东西。

【拓展】personally意为“就个人而言”时的同义短语:

in my opinion; as far as I’m concerned; in my view; for my part; as far as I can see; from my point of view; for my perspective

重点短语:

no more than 与not more than

【点拨】no more than=only, just 仅仅,只不过

not more than 不多于

The theatre was no more than a painted barn. 那戏院只不过是漆了油漆的库房而已。

A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it

hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.(2015 湖南高考)

口袋词典很小。一般来说,它包含不超过75000 词条,使之不适合带进教室,高效利用。

Summarize the passage in not more than 100 words.

写出这一节的大意,不要超过100字。

比较more than用法:

Her performance was more than good; it was perfect. 她的表现很好,可以说很完美。

The result was much more than he imagined. 结果远超过他的想象。

take in

【点拨】收进:take the washing in 把洗好的衣服收进来

吸进(空气,水):take in a deep breath 深吸一口气

留……住宿:

She took in a guest for the evening. 她留一个客人过夜。

包含:

You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.

你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。

理解、领会:

Do you take in the meaning of this sentence?你明白这句话的意思吗?

欺骗:

If you trust him, you'll certainly be taken in.如果你相信他,你就一定会受骗。

缩小:

This coat is too wide, it must be taken in.这件外衣太宽大,必须改瘦。

look into

【点拨】调查;向里面看

The police are looking into the case. 警察正在调查这个案件。

The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room. 男孩站在一把椅子上,探头看房间里面。【拓展】look的相关短语:

look at 瞧;看

look like 看起来像

look for寻找

look sb. up and down上下仔细打量某人

look after 照顾

look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事

look out当心

look round环顾四周

look up 查字典,向上看

be of

【点拨】“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征。

be of a(n) / the / the same... “属于,归于”

be of the same size / weig ht / height / age / colour / kind…有相同的尺寸、重量、高度、年龄、种类……

All of the boys in the class are of the same age. 班上所有男孩的年龄相同。

【拓展】be of + 抽象名词= be + 该词的形容词

be of great value = be very valuable

be of importance =be important

be of use = be useful

be of help = be helpful

I am pleased to have been of help to you(=very helpful). 很高兴能对你有所帮助。

pick up

【点拨】捡起,拾起,抬起;(用车)去接某人;收拾,收取;获得,(偶然)学会;车辆中途搭人或接货;收听到;接收;买到某物(尤指廉价地或幸运地);使增加;加快;恢复(健康、体力)等

You can pick up Chinese easily if you live in China.

如果你住在中国,你会很容易地学会中文。

We picked up signals for the exam. 我们收到了考试的信号。

She picked up some fine dresses on sale. 她挑了几件精致的减价裙子。

The car is picking up speed. 汽车正在加速。

【拓展】pick相关短语:

pick and choose 挑拣,精挑细选

pick one’s brains请教

pick holes in sth. 挑毛病

pick up pieces (使)恢复,补救,收拾残局

pick sth. off 去除,剪除

pick on sb. (跟某人)找别扭,故意刁难别人;选中

pick sth. out 精挑细选;辨别出

as well

【点拨】You use as well when mentioning something which happens in the same way as something else already mentioned, or which should be considered at the same time as that thing.

当我们在前面提到某个事物已经发生,后面的事物也用同一方式发生时,我们用“as well”。

—What do you like about it then? 那么你喜欢它的什么呢?

—The history, the shops —people are quite friendly as well.

历史、商店,那儿的人们也很友好。

Andy's face paled with disappointment, perhaps with anger as well.

由于失望,或许也由于生气,安迪的脸变得苍白。

You use as well as when you want to mention another item connected with the subject you are discussing.

当你想要谈及和正在讨论的事物相关联的另外的事物时,你可以用“as well as”.

She likes English as well as Chinese. 她喜欢英文,也喜欢中文。

Wearing the right shoes and clothes as well as being fit can make all the difference.

穿对衣服和鞋子并且合适才有用。

If you say that something, usually something bad, might as well be true or may as well be true, you mean that the situation is the same or almost the same as if it were true. 当你说某事(常是坏事)“may/ might as well be true”意思是那种状况就跟真的一样。

The couple might as well have been strangers. 这两口子跟两个陌生人一样。

pull(sb.)through

【点拨】pull(sb.)through(帮某人)恢复健康,渡过难关,(帮某人)通过考试

It was very hard for the patient to pull through.

这位病人很难熬过这一关。

The doctor pulled me through at last.

那位医生最终帮助我恢复了健康。

Tom's teacher did what he could to pull him through.

汤姆的老师尽力帮助他通过了考试。

词义辨析:

for oneself,be oneself,by oneself,in oneself

【点拨】for oneself 亲自,独自,为了自己

Do it for yourself. 你自己做。

Think/Judge for yourself. 自己去思考/判断。

be oneself 身心正常

I’m not myself today. 我今天不太对劲。

by oneself 独自一人(alone),独立地,自动地

The machine runs by itself. 这机器自动运转。

in oneself 本身

Modern technology is not dangerous in itself. 现代科技本身并不危险。

beside oneself 忘我,发狂

She was beside herself with sorrow. 她悲伤得要发狂。

agree with, agree to, agree on

【点拨】agree with 指出自主观愿望的“赞成”“同意”, 后接某人、某人的观点、意见或所说的话等;与……相符

I agree with what you said. 我同意你说的话。

His story agrees with the facts. 他的故事和事实相符。

The hot weather doesn’t agree with her.热天气对她不合适。

Milk doesn’t a gree with him. 他不适合喝牛奶。

agree on 指双方或多方“在……方面取得一致意见”或“在……方面达成非正式协议”,主语必须指双方或多方或者涉及到另一方。

You and I agree on this point. 在这点上我和你意见一致。

agree to 指“接受”“认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意。

agree to one’s plan/ suggestion/ one’s advice/ proposal/ arrangement/ one’s request for…

She can’t agree to your demands. 她不能认可你的要求。

take part in, join in, join, attend

【点拨】take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动。

More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. (2015 福建高考)

超过一万中国人参加Fiery Food(很辣的食物)和BBQ节日。

join in指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏等,有时可与take part in换用。

join 指参加团体和组织,成为其中的一个成员,也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.(与某人一起做某事)

Could you join us in the football game? 你能和我们一起踢足球吗?

attend相当于be present at,意为“出席,参加”,后常跟meeting, wedding, lecture, class, funeral等。

He was invited to attend the Boao Forum for Asia. 他被邀参加博鳌亚洲论坛。

swift, fast, rapid, quick, swift

【点拨】fast “快的,迅速的,敏捷的”,尤用于指快速运动的人或事物。

He was the fastest runner in 2008. 他是2008年跑得最快的运动员。

rapid 指“短时间发生的;快速的,快捷的”,常用于描述事物变化的速度,而非运动或完成的速度。

The disease is spreading at a rapid rate. 疾病迅速蔓延。

quick常用以描述迅速或立刻完成的事。

He is quick at calculation. 他计算的速度很快。

swift 通常用以描述事物发生或完成的速度“快而迅疾”。

The government took swift action. 政府采取了迅速的行动。

common, ordinary, usual, normal

【点拨】common 指“共有的,公共的;共同的;常见的”。反义词为rare。

common作“普通的”讲时可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可以说成common people。

Jane and I have nothing in common. = I have nothing in common with Jane.

我与简毫无共同之处。

The problems are common to all societies. 这些问题是所有社会的通病。

ordinary 意为“普通的,平淡无奇的”,指没有什么特别的地方。

He is in ordinary clothes. 他穿着平常的衣服。

usual 意为“平常的,通常的,一向的”,含惯例之意。

We meet every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面。

normal意为“正常的”。

She braced herself to lead a normal life. 她振作起来去过正常生活。

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

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