高考英语之查漏补缺
代老师寄语: 成功之处并不在于别人对自我的看法，而在于自我
的发奋。就算没有人为你鼓掌，至少我还能够自我欣赏
【综合讲解】
【完形填空A】
We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married，have a baby，then another. Then we get _21_ because our children are not old enough，and that _22_ will be well when they are older. Then we are frost rated _23_ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be _24_ when they grow out of the teen years.
We tell ourselves our _25_ will be better when our spouse(配偶)gets his/her act together，when we have a nicer car，when we can take a _26_，when we finally retire. The _27_ is that there is no better time to be happy than _28_. If not，then when? Your life will always be full of _29_. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy _30_it all.
For the longest time，it seemed that life was about to start--real life.
But there was always some obstacle(挫折)along the way，an ordeal(苦难) to _31_，some work to be finished，some time to be given，a bill to be _32_. Then life would _33_. It finally dawned on me that that those _34_ were part of life. Little by little，that point of _35_ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.
Happiness is the road. So，_36_ every moment. And bear in mind that _37_ waits for no one. So stop _38_ school to end，for a return to school，to lose ten pounds，to _39_ ten pounds，for work to begin，to get married，… before deciding to be happy.
Happiness is a voyage，not a destination. There is no _40_ time to be happy than… NOW! Live and enjoy the moment.'
21. A. pleased B. happy C. frustrated D. frightened
22. A. we B. they C. all D. nothing
23. A. because B. but C. so D. and
24. A. luckier B. happier C. older D. healthier
25. A. life B. study C. children D. condition
26. A. rest B. bath C. breath D. vacation
27. A. idea B. opinion C. truth D. thought
28. A. before B. ever C. just then D. right now
29. A. challenges B. troubles C. awards D. chances
30. A. instead of B. in addition to C. in spite of D. up to
31. A. meet with B. go ahead C. turn to D. get through
32. A. paid B. got C. asked D. printed
33. A. end B. start C. reward D. appear
34. A. achievements B. obstacles C. duties D. opinions
35. A. view B. life C. position D. condition
36. A. work B. study C. enjoy D. wait
37. A. happiness B. time C. age D. road
38. A. asking for B. supposing C. waiting for D. hoping for
39. A. gain B. reduce C. weigh D. enjoy
40. A. worse B. better C. more D. less
【完形填空B】
It was a hot summer day. The sun was shining brightly and all I could think of was_41_down with a scoop of my favorite ice cream. I decided to make a quick _42_to the newly opened ice cream parlor(冰淇淋店) close by for a mid-day _43_.
I ordered my ice cream in a fancy cone and asked the server to _44_two tubs of chocolate ice cream for folks at home.
_45_I knew it，I was halfway _46_my icy treat and was enjoying the view of the two colorfully prepared ice cream flavors，sitting pretty one next to the_47_.
Now that my to-go order was _48_，I headed to the payment counter to settle the bill. _49_，the cashier (收银员) had forgotten to bill my ice cream，_50_only for the two tubs.
The next few _51_passed by as I debated between doing what was_52_ — clearing the bill and moving out，and doing what was right —_53_the error. I knew if I didn’t bring the error in the bill to his _54_，my ice cream would be charged against his _55_.
That moment，my decision was made and I went and told him _56_he had missed.
He looked at me in _57__and thanked me profusely for telling the error. Had it not been for my _58_ telling the error，he would have been fined. The smile of relief on his face made me smile，too.
I came out of the ice cream parlor feeling really _59_ about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it feels to do what is right _60_what is easy.
41. A. calming B. breaking C. cooling D. setting
42. A. choice B. trip C. decision D. promise
43. A. meal B. work C. treat D. cure
44. A. sell B. take C. make D. pack
45. A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Before
46. A. through B. up C. over D. across
47. A. another B. other C. one D. others
48. A. ready B. slow C. late D. over
49. A. Satisfyingly B. Disappointingly C. Annoyingly D. Surprisingly
50. A. taking B. spending C. charging D. buying
51. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. seconds
52. A. easy B. ridiculous C. interesting D. right
53. A. referring to B. pointing out C. finding out D. looking into
54. A. mind B. face C. notice D. note
55. A. expenses B. salary C. taxes D. fine
56. A. why B. where C. that D. what
57. A. need B. relief C. disbelief D. anxiety
58. A. honestly B. obviously C. secretly D. incredibly
59. A. good B. fresh C. awesome D. well
60. A. other than B. rather than C. regardless of D. apart from
【七选五A】
Many people think only professionals—engineers，accountants，teachers，etc.—have careers.___36___ Even if you’ve never had a paid job，you still have a career. Your career is the sum of your life and work. It includes all your activities and experiences. Your schooling，your volunteer work，and even your relationships with your family are all big parts of your career. ___37___
During your career，you will have a variety of jobs，occupations and roles. People used to think of a job as full-time，permanent，paid work done for an employer at a work site. But in our changing world，a job is a set of duties or tasks. It can be paid or unpaid. ___38___ Even someone who is self-employed has a job.
An occupation is a group of jobs with similar responsibilities that require a common set of skills. ___39___ Programmers may have permanent or temporary jobs working for specific employers，be self-employed，work full-time or part-time，be paid for their work or volunteer their services. They may change jobs or hold several jobs at one time but，until they change the type of duties or tasks they perform，they are still computer programmers.
___40___ We all play a number of roles in our lives and our roles often change over time. For example，Kris works four days a week as a receptionist in a clinic and takes evening courses in social work. She also sews gymnastic wear for her neighbor who sells it at summer markets. Now Kris has at least three roles.
A. A role is a part you play.
B. Actually everyone has a career.
C. In other words，your career is your life story.
D. For example，computer programmer is an occupation.
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。E. As a matter of fact，a job is different from a role in some way.
F. It can be completed at a work site，at home，or somewhere else.
G. The following is about your work，your family，and your life story.
【七选五B】
How to Sleep Better
If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for
example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.
1.Get on schedule.
Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.36 For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep. If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until I am.
2.Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.
37Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep. Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.
3.38
Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can destroy your body’s internal clock. Turn your light off，or use a very dim（暗淡的）night light. 39They include windows，LED clocks and computer lights.
4.Change your sleeping position.
You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference. 40
A. Try to avoid all sources of light.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。B. Keep the room as dark as possible.
C. Make note of unusual circumstances.
D. Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.
E. Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.
教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。F. In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”.
G. If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.
【短文改错】
Some of us is having problems with our parents，as they often look for our school bags. I fully understand when we are not comfortable about it，but there’s no need to feel too sadly. Our parents check our bags to make it sure we’re not getting into trouble. They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kid and think we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. I suggest that we telling them we want them to trust us as much we’d like to trust them
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days，caused serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation required everyone's effort. As for me，I'll keep traffic law in mind all the way to school. If I ride the bicycle，I'll always keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light turns green. If l walk，I'll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. However，I'll regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean. Not only I keep from littering and spitting anywhere，I'll also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possibly.
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛2 完形填空A） Do you know the history of bowling（保龄球）? Scientists think that a game like bowling was ___ 1 in Egypt thousands of years ago. Things look like the balls and bowling pins were found buried(埋葬) with a child who __2 around 5,200 B. C. People who study history know that the game was popular in Germany around 200-300 A.D. It was played in some churches in order to __3__ that they were very good Christians. When people bowled poorly, they had to go to church more ___4__ than the others. The first bowling place was built inside a very big building and __5__ in England in 1455. Then the game was taken to the United States where most people played it outside just for fun. During the 1800s, many people in the United States began to bowl for ___6__, so several cities made the game illegal（违法的. And later, a group ____7__ the American Bowling Congress (ABC) began around 1900. The job of this group was to clean up bowling and make it a gentleman’s game again. At t hat time, the game was mostly played by men. If women played, they ____8__a curtain up so that the men were not able to see them. Then, in 1916, a woman’s ___9___ named the Women’s International Bowling Congress (WIBC) made a point of showing that the game was fine for ___10___ men and women. 1. A. done B. played C. seen D. watched 2. A. died B. was dying C. dead D. death 3. A. tell B. show C. look D. say 4. A. possible B. often C. time D. chance 5. A. closed B. built C. opened D. stopped 6. A. fun B. pleasure C. money D. health 7. A. calling B. calls C. naming D. named 8. A. hanged B. hang C. hung D. hunged 9. A. party B. group C. class D. kind 10. A. between B. both C. all D. whole B）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups. And old people wishing they were 1 again. Each age has its pleasure and its pains, and the happiest person always enjoys what each age 2 him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are 3 responsibilities（责任）to make life better. If a child has good parents, he is raised, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is 4 that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. But a child has his 5 . He is not so free to do what he wishes to do. He is 6 being told not to do something, or being punished for what he has wrongly done. When a young man starts to earn his own living（谋生）, he can no longer expect others to 7 his food, his clothes, and his room, but he has to work if he wants to live 8 . If he spends most of his time 9 in the ways that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. 10 , if he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 1. A. children B. young C. active D. strong 2. A. leaves B. hopes C. makes D. gives
2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 一 . 阅读理解 阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素, 即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读; 三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。 初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看, 则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主, 需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。 文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。 细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。 词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图, 从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。 结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。 拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容, 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题, 即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。 阅读理解题型介绍: 1. 选择答案型阅读理解 2. 判断正误型阅读理解
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
完形填空和阅读理解 Look at the picture. There is a family in this__1_ .This man is the father .He is a _2__in a factory. That woman is the_3___ .She is a teacher. She teaches in a__4_ .The girl is the daughter. She is very pretty. She is a__5__ in a school .She studies hard .They are happy. B. house C. room D. photo ( )2.A. doctor B. student C. teacher D. worker ( )3.A. mother B. daughter C. niece D. student ( )4.A. hospital B. home C. school D. house ( )5.A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. student There are many things on the desk. There is a pen, a pencil, a schoolbag and an umbrella. This pen is Tom`s .That pencil is Xiao Hong`s .The schoolbag is beautiful but it is not my schoolbag. It is Mary`s schoolbag. That umbrella is mine .It is very useful on a rainy day. 根据短文内容回答问题 1.What is on the desk 2.Whose schoolbag is it 3.Whose pen is it 4.Whose pencil is it 5.Whose umbrella is that I am Jun Li. I am Chinese. I am in Grade Three. This is Ming Zhang. And this is Nan Li .They are students, too. They are my classmates. We are all good students. That is Mr.Wang. He is an old Chinese teachers. That is Miss. Ann. She is an English teacher. Miss.Ann is young. They are both our good teachers. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Jun Li ,Ming Zhang and Nan Li are all in the same class. ( )2.Jun Li, Ming Zhang are good students. Nan .Li is not. ( )3.Mr. Wang is a teacher of English. ( )4.Miss. Ann teaches us Chinese. ( )5.Mr. Wang is old, but Miss. Ann is young. Come and look at the picture .It is a picture of an American family. The man in the hat is Mr. Smith .He is a teacher. He teaches English in a middle school in China. You can see Mrs. Smith, too. She is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. She is also a teacher. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have three children. Peter, Helen and Dan. Peter is fifteen. Helen is thirteen and Dan is ten. They are at Mr.and Mrs.Smith`s school. 根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” ( )1.Peter`s father in the picture ( )2. Mary`s father is Canadian and her mother is American. ( )3. Mrs. Smith is a teacher ,too. ( )4.Peter, Helen and Dan and their father and mother are in the same school. ( )5Their school is in Canada. Hello, I am Tom. I study in a junior school. I have three men teachers. They are Mr. Carter. Mr. Green and Mr Black .Mr. Carter is a new teacher. He comes from the UK and teaches us math. His class is so funny that we all like him very much. Mr. Green is our art teacher. He is strict but he is so smart. He is our English teacher. He speaks well. They are all nice. We all like them.
【英语】考英语完形填空和阅读理解及答案 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well. 1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done 2. A. after B. when C. before 3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't 4. A. harder B. hard C. easy 5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work 6. A. so much B. so little C. so often 7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping 8. A. week B. hour C. minute 9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals 10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次 做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能 够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前 文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了 就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
. 阅读理解： （A） Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people don’t need much sleep. B ut we all need to dream, scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are li ke old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer i s worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been th inking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t reme mber the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and st ill wake up tired. 1. It may be less important to sleep than to _______. A. think B. dream C. work D. study 2. Dreams and films are usually ______. A. very long B. in color C. about work D. very sad 3. The people often dream about their work because _______. A. they are tired in the daytime B. they are not interested in their work C. they may be thinking about their work at all D. they have too much work to do 4. The main idea of the story is that _______. A. people need to dream B. people like to sleep C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams 5. The title for the story could be ______. A. Terrible dreams B. The longest sleep C. Memory D. Dreams （B） All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They prefer their tea plain, with nothing else in it. Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving
英语阅读理解及完型填空答题技巧 一.教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 (一)初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1.能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2.能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3.阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 (二)中考阅读理解的考点 1.文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题。 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力。 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4.文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论。 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力。 (三)中考阅读理解考察的文体 1.记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。
(四)解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2.仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3.带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4.再读全文，核对答案。 二.阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 (一)主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专项练习经典 一、完形填空 1．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen: The sea level could 2 because of the melting of sea ice. Many animals that live on the ice might 3 out. There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 near the sea and rivers. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . Global warming is a very 6 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 on the amount of greenhouse gas. ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less. ⒉ 10 can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees. 1. A. bigger B. older C. hotter D. slower 2. A. rise B. fall C. remain D. quit 3. A. go B. die C. let D. put 4. A. especially B. luckily C. continually D. nearly 5. A. talent B. tent C. top D. temperature 6. A. easy B. natural C. serious D. nervous 7. A. stops B. causes C. prevents D. affects 8. A. off B. into C. out D. down 9. A. doors B. lights C. invitations D. roads 10. A. Grasses B. Flowers C. Forests D. Animals 【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了全球变暖会造成的一些后果以及对于全球变暖我们可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球变得更热，可能会发生以下一些事情。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更热的；D 更慢的。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此处表示如果地球变得越来越热，故选C。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面会上升，故选A。 （3）句意：许多生活在冰上的动物可能会灭绝。A 出去；B 灭绝；C 释放；D 扑灭。由the
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛4 完形填空A）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people go to school for education. They learn languages, history, math and 1 subjects. Others go to school to learn skills to make a living. Schools education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn 2 from school. Even a very good teacher can’t teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how 3 . He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, many things will be learned 4 school by the students themselves. It is always more important to know how to study by students 5 than to remember some formulas (公式). It is very easy to learn a formula in math, but it is hard to use a formula in 6 a math problem. Great scientists 7 us didn’t get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn’t8 finish primary school, but he was so successful. He invented so many things for human beings. They were successful 9 they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did 10 experiments (实验). They worked hard all their lives and never wasted time. The most important thing was that they knew how to use their brain. 1. A. any other B. some other C. others D. the other 2. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 3. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learn 4. A. outside B. out C. for D. at 5. A. himself B. herself C. oneself D. themselves 6. A. working on B. working out C. thinking about D. understanding 7. A. before B. behind C. after D. in the front of 8. A. but B. and C. still D. even 9. A. why B. so C. because D. though 10. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. many thousands B) The way a person feels inside is important. It can be really 1to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. Then , it’s just you and these bad feelings. If you keep feelings locked inside, it can even 2you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares about you, 3your mom or your dad, maybe you 4____to feel better. Now you are not at all alone with your problems __5_worries. It doesn’t mean that your problems or worries will disappear, but at least some one else know 6is bothering you and can help you 7solutions. Your mom and dad want to know if you have problems 8they love you and they want to know what’s happening in your life. But what if a kid doesn’t want to talk with Mom or Dad? If not, find 9 trusted adult, like a relative or a consultant at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. __10 the hardest thing about feeling is sharing them with others. But sharing your feelings helps you when you are feeling good and when you aren’t feeling so good. Sharing also helps you to get closer to people who care about you.