高中语法：动词V-ing 综合训练
1.Taking pictures ___ very interesting. （解析：）
A. is
B. are
C. to be
D. be
2.______ the bad news made him cry. （解析：）
A. Hear
B. Heard
C. Hearing
D. Is hearing
3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. （解析：）
A. being crossed
B. Having crossed
C. Crossing
D. To have crossed
4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.
A. to argue
B. arguing
C. argued
D. having argued (解析：)
5.Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book. (解析：)
A. to read
B. to have read
C. reading
D. read
6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. (解析：)
A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking
7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. (解析：)
A. I look
B. my looking
C. I looking
D. my to look
8.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. (解析：)
A. buy
B. buying
C. to buy
D. bought
9.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. (解析：)
A. to know
B. knowing
C. to be known
D. being known
10.He sat there ______ a novel. (解析：)
A. read
B. reading
C. reads
D. had read
11. Don’t wake up the______ child.(解析：)
A. sleep
B. slept
C. sleeping
D. sleepy
12.Engines(引擎) are machines ___ power or motion（动力）. (解析：)
A. produce
B. producing
C. produced
D. which producing
13._____ my homework, I went home. (解析：)
A. Having finished
B. Finished
C. Being finished
D. Finish
14.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. (解析：)
A. permit
B. permits
C. permitted
D. permitting
15._____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream（河流，小溪）. (解析：)
A. To carry
B. Carrying
C. Carried
D. Carry
16. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. (解析：)
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invited
17._ The________girl was last seen________near the park. (解析：)
A. missing; playing
B. missing; play
C. missed; play
D. missed; to play_______
18.________________________ made her very happy. (解析：)
A. Her parents will come
B. Her parents to come
C. Her parents came
D. Her parents’ coming
提升拔高———高考链接：解题技巧
1．对非谓语动词类考题，解题时首先要通过句子结构判断是否是非谓语动词，若句中有连词，则需用谓语动词形式，若句中没有连词，则考虑用非谓语动词形式，再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。例如：作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式；作状语常用分词：目的状语常用动词不定式，伴随状语则常用现在分词等。
2．确定为非谓语动词后，再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间，由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系，常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式；是被动关系，则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式；非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生的早，则要考虑完成式等。
单句改错
1．(2016·新课标Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
2．(2016·新课标Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
3．新课标Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 4．(2015·浙江)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.
5．(2015·陕西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!
6．(2014·辽宁)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.
7．(2014·陕西)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.
单句语法填空
1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，66)．..a TV show in the mid-1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely ________(bring)your work home.
4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，63)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.
5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，64)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.
6．(2016·四川，64)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ________(eat)! 7．(2015·陕西，24)At college，Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
9．(2016·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very ________(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.
10．(2016·北京，26)________(make)it easier to get in touch with us，you'd better keep this card at hand. 11．(2016·北京，28)________(order)over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 12．(2016·北京，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.
13．(2016·天津，4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________(make)air conditioning （空调）unnecessary.
14．(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
15．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching.
动词变现在分词规则及 练习题 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
动词变现在分词规则及练习题动词变现在分词规则 现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing。 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?如：What are you doing now你现在在干什么 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be +动词ing 如：Who is playing basketball on the playground 谁在操场上打篮球 动词加ing的变化规则 I一般情况下，直接加ing 1. go-going 去 2. stand-standing 站 3. sleep-sleeping 睡觉
4. eat-eating 吃 5. sing-singing 唱 6. drink-drinking 喝 7. read-reading 读 8. look-looking 看 9. walk-walking 散步 10. watch-watching 看 11. draw-drawing 画 12. fly-flying 飞 13. open-opening 打开 14. jump-jumping 跳 15. do-doing 做 16. paint-painting 绘画 17. pick-picking 捡 18. play-playing 玩 19. kick-kicking 踢 20. talk-talking 说话21. cook-cooking 烹饪 22. learn-earning 学习看 24. climb-climbing 爬 25. count-counting 数数 26. clean-cleaning 打扫27. fish-fishing 钓鱼 II以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing 1. come–coming 来 2. dance-dancing 跳舞 3. close-closing 关 4. make–making 制造 5. ride–riding 骑 6. write-writing 写 7. take - taking 拿走 8. phone-phoning 打电话 9. move–moving 移动/搬 10. have–having 有 III 双写加-ing : 重读闭音节就要双写.重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音
1．—It’s a fine day today. Shall we go swimming? —______ But we need to be home before six o’clock. A. Have a nice time! B. Not at all. C. You are right. D. Good idea! 答案：D 解析：本题考查口语交际。A项意为“玩得高兴”一般用于朋友远行时送别语；B项意为“不客气”一般用在回答thank you, thanks 之类的感谢的话的时候的意思是不用客气；C项意为“你是对的”常用“答对了，你是正确的!”；D项意为“好主意”。由语境可知选D。 题干评注：约会 问题评注：询问对方 2．----Would you like to attend China's Got Talent? ------_________ But I'm busy revising for my test. A. Don't mention it. B. I'd love to. C. That's all right. D. My pleasure. 答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。Don't mention it.意为“不要提它”；I'd love to意为“我愿意”，回答would you like……？引导的问句；That's all right意为“没关系”；My pleasure.意为“没关系；不客气”。句意为“—你想参加中国达人秀这个节目吗？—……但是我忙着准备考试。”很明显应该是“我愿意”。 题干评注：约会 问题评注：询问对方 3．—Would you like to dance with me? —.I have too much homework. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Of course not. C. That’s OK. D. I’d like to. 答案：A 解析：因为有很多作业要做，所以没同意。 题干评注：约会 问题评注：询问对方 4． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 5． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 6． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 7． 答案：
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 14. We went to see him yesterday evening, ＿him away. A. finding B. find C. only to find D. found 15. ＿of plastics, the machines are easy to carry. A. To make B. Having made C. Being made D. Made Suggested answers: 1-5 DACA B 6-10 BABAD 11-15 ADCCD
过去分词专项练习 过去分词两个显著的特点即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，而没有被动意义。如fallen leaves 落叶retired workers 退休工人。过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用，表示“被动、完成”的意义，在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。选择分词时，关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系，若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作，选用现在分词；若是被动动作，则选用过去分词。 过去分词用法总结如下： 一、表语: 1．The cup is broken. 2． The door remains locked. 3．She looked disappointed. 二、定语： 要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置，告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，但修饰代词时，需置于被修饰词之后，而过去分词短语作定语也要后置，即要放在被修饰词之后。 1. We needed much more qualified workers. ( 单个过去分词作定 语)
2. The girl dressed in white is my daughter. ( 过去分词短语作 定语) 3. Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town. (如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one 所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使是单个的过去分词作定语，也要放在被修饰词的后面) 4. This is a state-owned factory. This is a newly built building. Advertising is a highly developed industry. (单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时，放在其修饰 的名词前作前置定语) 三、宾语补足语：可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有： 1）see, hear, find, feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad. He once heard the song sung in German. Everyone thought the match lost. 2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词： He’s going to have his hair cut. She had her foot injured in the fall. When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.
现在分词专项练习题 I .单项选择 1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119. A. To see B. Seeing C. Having seen D. Being seen 2. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy 3. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved 4. The result of the test was rather _____. A. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 5. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known 6. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building. A. Having shown B. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown 7. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines. A. gathering B. gathered C. gather D. being gathered 8. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions. A. follow B. following C. followed D. being followed 9. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living 10. A person _____a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language, ______all about his own. A. to learn, to forget B. learning, to forget C. to learn, forgetting D. learning, forgetting 11. ___different kinds of pianos, the worker’s farther improved their quality. A. To produce B. Being produced C. Produced D. Having produced 12. ___many times, he still couldn’t understand. A. Having been told B. Having told C. He having been told D. Telling 13. China is one of the largest countries in the world, _____9. 6 million square kilometres. A. to cover B. covered C. covers D. covering 14. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 15. _____ the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room. A. Writing B. Having written C. Written D. Being written 16. He walked down the hills, ____softly to himself. A. sing B. singing C. sung D. to sing 17. When I came in, I saw Dr. Li _____a patient. A. examine B. examining C. to examine D. examined 18. ____a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given 19. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead .A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 20 . _______ a reply , he decided to write again . A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received II.用动词正确形式填空 1.______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(give) 2.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. (play) 3.______ the railway station, we had a break, only ______ the train had left.(.Arrive, find) 4.With the boy ______ the way, we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan Park. (lead ;find) 5.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being. (See) 6.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (sail) 7.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against your face. (move ) 8.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light. ( Follow ) 9.——Did you hear her ____ this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English. (sing;) 10.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ . (tire)
1．All but one_____here just now . A is B was C has been D were 答案：D 解析：根据时间状语just now可知使用一般过去时，由此可以排除A和C；当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as等词组成的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语部分保持一致。故答案为D项。 题干评注：but 问题评注：prep. (用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面)除...以外 2．No one can do it ________ him. A. at B. with C. but D. to 答案：C 解析：只有他才能担当此任。 题干评注：but 问题评注：prep. (用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面)除...以外 3．I heard nothing ________ the wind. A. for B. as C. with D. but 答案：D 解析：除了风声，我什么也没听到。 题干评注：but 问题评注：prep. (用于nothing,nobody,who,all等词后面)除...以外 4． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 5． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 6． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 7． 答案： 解析： 题干评注： 问题评注： 8．
答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：9． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：10． 答案： 解析： 题干评注：问题评注：
高中英语过去分词用法 练习题及答案 IMB standardization office【IMB 5AB- IMBK 08- IMB 2C】
习题精选---分词用法: boy went to the ball,＿like a pretty girl. A. dressing B. wearing C. wore D. dressed 2.＿in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 3. The film was made＿ on a true old story. A. base B. to be based C. based D. basing 4. When＿ ,the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 5.＿ to his research, he almost forgot everything. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. To devote D. Devote 6. ＿his attention on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix 7.＿ on his novel, he didn’t notice the teacher coming. A. Fixed B. Fixing C. Fix D. To fix old engineer talked of the difficulty they ＿ the tower. A. built B. had building C. had built D. build 9. ＿such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 10.＿ the past, our life is becoming much better. A. Comparing with B. Be compared with C. To compare with D. Compared with 11. The boy was last seen ＿near the East Lake. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play was very unhappy for ＿to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ＿“Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
高中英语现在分词的用法 1）- ing分词（短语）作主语： 1. 动词-ing 形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作, 谓语动词用单数。如： 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Walking is my only exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 1. 为了保持句子平衡，通常用作形式主语，而把真实主语放在句末。如：It is no use crying over spilt milk. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。 It's a waste of time arguing about it. 辩论这事是浪费时间。 常见的作表语的名词或短语有：no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a wonder, a waste of time 等。如： It is worthwhile discussing with her. It 's no good waiting here. Let 's go home. It was a waste of time reading that book. 2. 动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not。如： Your schoolmate 's not coming home made her parents worried. 2）-ing 分词（短语）作宾语： 1. I suggest ending the meeting. 我建议结束会议。 2. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的 3. I couldn ' t help laughing.
一、选择题 1．I share my room ______ a friend of _________. A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine 2．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 3．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 4．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment. A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect 5．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger th an _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 7．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 11．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study 12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
高中现在分词用法练 时间：20150529 一 1. (make) full preparations, we are ready for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。 (= After we have made full preparations...) 2. (be) ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。 (= Because he was ill...) 3.His father died, (leave) him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱. (= and left him a lot of money.) 4.He lay on the grass, (stare)at the sky for a long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。 (= ...and stared at the sky for a long time) 5. (work) hard at your lessons, you will succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。 (=If you work hard at your lessons.) 6. (know)all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 (= Although they knew all this.)Rewrite the following sentences. 7. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ________________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. 8. The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages. 9. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. 10. She sat at the desk and did her homework. She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________. 11. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one. The picture _______ on the wall is a world-famous one. 12. Because he di dn’t receive an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. ____ ____________ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. 13. When he sees the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown. _______ the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.
班级： 姓名： 学号： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： go_____________ stand__________ sleep__________ eat____________ sing___________ drink__________ read___________ look___________ walk___________ watch__________ draw___________ fly____________ open___________ jump___________ do_____________ paint__________ pick___________ play___________ kick___________ talk___________ cook___________ learn__________ look___________ climb___________ shop___________ clean___________ fish____________ come____________ dance___________ close___________ make____________ ride____________ write___________ take____________ phone___________ move____________ have____________ sit_____________ hope____________ swim____________ run_____________ cut_____________ put_____________ forget__________ get_____________ begin___________ hit___________ chat__________ stop__________ play__________ run___________ swim _________ make__________ go___________ like__________ write_________ ski___________ read__________ have__________ sing __________ dance__________ put___________ see___________ buy __________ love___________ live___________ take__________ come __________ get___________
动词的-ing形式按功能可分为动名词和现在分词。动词的-ing形式何时为动名词，何时为现在分词。首先，我们要从概念上区分。动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，称为动名词；用作形容词或副词时，称为现在分词。其次，我们要从用法方面区分动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词。 一、动词的-ing形式用作主语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作主语。 1．动名词用作主语. Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2．有时it作形式主语，把动名词主语放在句子后面 It’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。 It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。 3. “There is + no”后可以用动名词作主语 There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。 二、动词的-ing形式用作宾语时为动名词，现在分词不可以用作宾语。 1．有许多动词可接动名词作宾语 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 So you prefer living abroad? 这样说你更愿意住在国外？ 2．有许多带介词的动词固定搭配接动名词作宾语 He has given up playing football. 他现在不踢足球了。Prices keep on increasing. 价格不断上涨。 三、当动词的-ing形式用作状语时为现在分词，动名词不可以用作状语。 现在分词及其短语可以用作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。其动作可能发生在谓语之前或之后，也可能与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. 我们爬到塔顶后，看到了一片壮丽的景象。（表时间） Living in the country, we had few social engagements. 我们住在乡下，交际的机会很少。（表原因） Having money, he will buy a bigger car.（表条件） Knowing the secret, she would not tell me about it..（表让步） The child fell, striking his head against the door and cutting it. 那孩子跌倒了，头碰在门上碰破了.（表结果） He stood leaning against the wall. 他靠墙站着.（表方式或伴随情况） 四、动名词与现在分词都可以用作表语，当动词的-ing的作用相当于名词时为动名词。当动词的-ing的作用相当于形容词时，动词的-ing为现在分词。 1．动名词用作表语 Her hobby is painting. 她的爱好是绘画。Her job was tending the sheep. 她的工作是放羊。 2．现在分词用作表语
动词现在分词练习 1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed 4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read 5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night. A. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking 7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. A. I look B. my looking C. I looking D. my to look 8.W hen a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten 9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of 10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ . A. than meat B. for joy C. instead of sleeping D to drinking 11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important. A. talking B. telling C. saying D. mentioning 12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week. A. to see B. to seeing C. to be seeing D. shall see 13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. A. to know B. knowing C. to be known D. being known 15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us. A. say B. to say C. saying D. being said 16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked 17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next. A. no knowing B. not to know C. not known D. being unknown 18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______. A. into crying B. out to tears C. crying D. out crying 19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green. A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for 20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers. A. to make B. at making C. making D. in making 21.I became ______ after watching too much television. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. bores