New words of the lesson
one （text）
geology [d?i'?l?d?i] n. 地质学, （某地区的）地质情况
volcano [v?l'kein?u] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:v?] n. 熔岩, 火山岩
erupt [i'r?pt] eruption v.爆发, 喷发earthquake ['?:θkweik] n. 地震crust [kr?st] n.地壳
mineralogy [min?'r?l?d?i] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'tr?l?d?i] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'pl?:] v.勘探
Mineral resource n. 矿产资源
coal [k?ul] n.煤
ore [?:] n.矿石
fossil ['f?sl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rez?vwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kw?ri] n.古生物学stratigraphy[str?'tigr?fi] n.地层学paleogeography [peili?ud?i'?gr?fi]n. 古地理学
geological time地质时代
continent['k?ntin?nt] n.大陆
ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地
ocean floor n.洋底
solar['s?ul?] adj.太阳的
lunar['lu:n?] adj.月亮的
radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链
karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特
magma ['m?gm?]n. 岩浆
New words of the lesson three （text）luster ['l?st?(r)] n. 光泽
hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度
specific gravity n.比重
odor ['?ud?] n.气味
magnetism ['m?gnitiz?m] n.磁性transparent [tr?ns'per?nt] adj.透明的diagnostic [dai?g'n?stik] adj.诊断的, 特征的
impurity [im'pju?riti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕
rub [r?b] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本
unglazed['?n'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['p?:slin] n.瓷器
metallic [mi't?lik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitri?s] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezin?s] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽
silky luster n.丝绢光泽
dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽
earthy luster n.土状光泽
mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [di?f?'ni:iti]n. 透明度
thin slice 薄片
thin section
translucent [tr?ns'lu:s?nt] adj. 半透明的
opaque [?u'peik] adj.不透明的
brittle ['britl] n.脆性
shatter ['??t?] vt.粉碎
crystal form n.晶形
symmetry ['simitri] n.对称
geometric [d?i?'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vid?] n. 解理
plane of weakness 软弱面
orientation [?:rien'tei??n] n.定向fracture ['fr?kt??] n.断口
conchoidal [k??'k?idl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['?n'i:v?n] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['kei?linait] n. 高岭石
heft [heft] n.重量
apatite ['?p?tait]n. 磷灰石
olivine [?li'vi:n] n. 橄榄石
fluorite ['flu?rait] n.荧石
magnetite ['m?gnitait]n. 磁铁矿
garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石
nepheline['nef?lin] n. 霞石
biotite ['bai?tait]n. 黑云母
pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿
chlorite ['kl?:rait] n. 绿泥石
opal ['?up?l] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['n?nh?m?'d?i:nj?s]adj.非均质的
scapolite ['sk?p?lait] n. 方柱石
spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石
leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石
hematite ['hem?tait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['d?ips?m] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [k?lk?'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['kr?umait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['?l?m?:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [k?l'sed?ni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['?:θ?kleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikr?klain] n. 微斜长石barite ['b??rait] n. 重晶石
graphite ['gr?fait] n. 石墨
analcite [?'n?lsait]n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris't?ub?lait]n. 方英石corundum [k?'r?nd?m] n. 刚玉
scheelite ['?i:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [k?'sit?rait] n. 锡石
borax ['b?:r?ks] n.硼砂
mica ['maik?] n. 云母
feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石
hornblende ['h?:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['?lbait]n. 钠长石
triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:n?krist] n. 斑晶
relief [ri'li:f] n.突起
balsam ['b?:ls?m] n. 树胶
birefringence [bairi'frind??ns] n. 双折射
Polysynthetic[p?lisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用
albite law n.钠长石律
Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律
pericline law ['per?klain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面
interference figure干涉图
biaxial positive n.二轴正光性
axial anglen. 光轴角2V
dispersion [dis'p?:??n] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleid?i?kleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'fr?k??n] n. 折射率
extinction angle n.消光角
furnish ['f?:ni?] vt. 提供
occurrence [?'k?r?ns] n.产状tectonite ['tekt?nait]n. 构造岩
nesosilicate [ni:s?u‘sil?keit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [?kt?‘hi:dr?n] n.八面体
prism ['priz?m] n. 棱柱
sill [sil] n. 岩床
New words of the lesson three （text）
mutual ['mju:t?u?l] adj.共同的, 相互的consecutive [k?n'sekjutiv] adj.连续的,
连贯的
quartzite ['kw?:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [gr?nju'l?riti] n. 粒度texture ['tekst??] n. 结构
sorting ['s?:ti?] n. 分选
induration [indju'rei??n] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'tei??n] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面
rock unit n. 岩石单元
cross bedding n.交错层理
peculiarity [pikju:li'?riti] n. 特性
lithology [li'θ?l?d?i] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidr?'θ?:m?l] adj.热液的, 热水的
alteration [?:lt?'rei??n] n. 蚀变mineralization [min?r?lɑi'zei??n]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用
strike [straik] n. 走向
group [gru:p] n.群
jointing ['d??inti?]n. 节理
flow banding n. 流动条带
molten ['m?ult?n] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'ment?ri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [met?'m?:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igni?s] adj. 火成的
gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩
marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石
basalt [b?'s?:lt] n.玄武岩
fragment ['fr?gm?nt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'd?utait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['gl?si]adj. 玻璃质的
pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石
diabasic [dai?'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['?ndizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [int?'s?:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的
bedding plane n.层面
palimpsest structure ['p?limpsest]n. 变余构造
fluidal structure n.流纹构造
clastic [kl?stik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture
[k?t?'kl?stik]n.碎裂结构
metasomatic [met?s?u'm?tik]adj. 交代的
crystalloblastic n.变晶质的
basic rock n.基性岩
kimberlite ['kimb?lait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['dai?rait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [k?n'gl?m?rit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['d?l?mait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'v?p?rait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐
diabase ['dai?beis] n. 辉绿岩
breccia ['bret??] n.角砾岩
loess ['l?uis] n. 黄土
leptynite n.长英麻粒岩
eclogite ['ekl?d?ait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petr?'d?enisis] n. 岩石成因学
cartography [kɑ:'t?gr?fi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'tr?gr?fi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petr?'f?brik]n.岩组学chalk [t???k]n. 白垩
marlstone ['mɑ:l,st?un] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['t?:bidait]n. 浊流岩
detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑
distal ['dist?l]adj. 末梢的
benthic organism
['benθik]n. 底栖生物
aeolian [i:'?uli?n] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['v?:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimst?un] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:b?neit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [?'r?g?nait] n. 文石phosphate ['f?sfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [t?r?'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silik?n dai'?ksaid] n. 二氧化硅
cristobalite [kris't?ub?lait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estju?'rain] adj.入海的/河口的
brackish ['br?ki?]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:d?in?s] adj. 铁的, 含铁的
phosphorite ['f?sf?rait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿
Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current
[t?:'biditi] ['k?r?nt]n. 浊流
estuarine ['estju?'rain] adj.入海的/河口的
brackish ['br?ki?] adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:d?in?s] adj. 铁的, 含铁的
lime-bearingn. 含钙
potash feldspar ['p?t??] n.钾长石alkali granite ['?lk?lai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline graniten.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['rai?lait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [gr?n?u'dai?rait] n. 花岗闪长岩
rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩
tonalite ['t?un?lait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['d?sait]n. 英安岩
syenite ['sai?nait] n. 正长岩
trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['m?nz?nait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩
tristanite n.碱长粗安岩
monzodiorite [m?nz?'dai?rait]二长闪长岩
monzogabbro 二长辉长岩
andesite ['?ndizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩
trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩
diorite ['dai?rait] n. 闪长岩
gabbro ['g?br?u] n. 辉长岩
basalt [b?'s?:lt] n.玄武岩
ultramafic [?ltr?'m?fik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的
nepheline ['nef?lin] n. 霞石phonolite ['f?un?lait] n. 响岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩
trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩
diorite ['dai?rait] n. 闪长岩
gabbro ['g?br?u] n. 辉长岩
basalt [b?'s?:lt] n.玄武岩
ultramafic [?ltr?'m?fik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的
nepheline ['nef?lin] n. 霞石phonolite ['f?un?lait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩
theralite ['θi?r?lait]霞斜岩
tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩
plutonic [plu:'t?nik] adj. 深成的
nephelinite ['nef?linait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hip?‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'd?utait] n.橄榄岩New words of the lesson four （text）protista [pr?u'tist?] n. 原生生物界
naturalist ['n?t??r?list] n. 博物学家
planta n.植物界
animalia [?ni'meili?]n. 动物界autotrophic [?:t?u'tr?fik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [het?r?'tr?fik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikr?u'?:g?niz?m] n.微生物
chloroplast ['kl?:r?pl?st] n. 叶绿体organelle [?:g?'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['sait?pl?z?m] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['kl?r?fil] n.叶绿素
cilia ['sili?] n. 纤毛
flagella [fl?'d?el?] n. 鞭毛
flagellum的复数
locomotion [l?uk?‘m?u??n] n.运动fungi ['f??gai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [?'mi:b?] n. 变形虫
clam [kl?m] n.蛤
morphological [m?:f?'l?d?ik?l] adj. 形态学的
membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['kr?um?s?um] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'k?ri?ut] n. 真核细胞eucaryotic adj. 真核的
procaryotic [pr?uk?ri'?tik]adj. 原核的
procaryote [pr?u'k?ri?t] n. 原核生物monera [m?‘ni?r?]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'tri??n] n.营养
ingest [in'd?est] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养
obligate autotrophy专性自养
seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'?usis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbai?nt] n. 共生体
paleontologist [p?li?n't?l?d?ist]n. 古生物学家
Precambrian [pri:'k?mbri?n] n. 前寒武纪
paleobiology [p?li?ubai'?l?d?i]n. 古生物学
paleobotany [peili?'b?t?ni] n. 古植物学
paleozoology [peili?uz?u'?l?d?i] n. 古动物学
paleoecology [p?li?ui:'k?l?d?i] n. 古生态学
arthropoda [ɑ:'θr?p?d?]n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trail?bait] n.三叶虫chordata ['k?r'det?]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属
crustacea [kr?s'tei?i?]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [pr?ut?'z?u?] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物
schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属
bryophyta 苔癣植物门
coelenterata [si'lent?reit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目
porifera [p?:'rif?r?] n. 海绵动物anthozoa [?nθ?'z?u?]n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门
mollusca [m?'l?sk?] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝
parrot ['p?r?t] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲
ammonoid n. 菊石
graptozoa 笔石纲
sporozoa [sp?:r?'z?u?]孢子虫类
reptilia [rep'tili?]n. 爬行动物
dinosaur ['dain?s?:] n.恐龙
conodont ['k?un?d?nt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石
spongia 海绵
paleobotanic 古植物学的
annelida [?'nelid?]n. 环节动物门
locust ['l??k?st]n. 蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐cephalopoda 头足纲
leptophloeum 薄皮鳞木属stromatolite 叠层石
paleoglaciology 古冰川学paleomagnetism [peili?u'm?gnitiz?m]n. 古地磁学
fumarole ['fju:m?r?ul] n. (火山的)喷气孔
Martian ['mɑ:?i?n] n. 火星人adj. 火星的
amino acid [?'mi:n?'?sid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['b?:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [?nd?i?sp?:m] n. 被子植物
withdrawal [wie'dr?:?l] n.撤退ontogeny [?n‘t?d?ini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学
embryologic [embri'?l?d?ik](=bryological)胚胎学的
amphibian [?m'fibi?n]adj. 两栖的; n. 两栖动物
ancestor ['?nsist?] n.祖宗, 祖先的terrestrial [ti'restri?l] adj.陆地的, 陆相的
New words of the lesson
Five （text）
areal geologic investigation n. 区域地质调查
terminology [t?:mi'n?l?d?i] n.术语stratigrapher [str?'tigr?f?]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedim?n'tei??n] n.沉积作用
sedimentary column 沉积柱
stratal unit n. 地层单元
fold [f??ld]n. 褶皱
fault [f?:lt] n. 断层
strata ['streit?] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式
anticline ['?ntiklain] n.背斜
syncline ['si?klain] n. 向斜deformation [di:f?:'mei??n] n. 变形plastically 可塑性
overturn [?uv?'t?:n] v.倒转overthrust ['?uv?θr?st]n. 逆掩
uplift [‘?plift] n. 隆起
dome [d?um] n.穹窿
block [bl?k]n. 断块, 岩块
normal fault 正断层
reverse fault逆断层
displacement [dis'pleism?nt] n. 移动, 位移
downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面
fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩
slicken-side n. 擦痕面
nappe [n?p] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造
orogenesis [?:r?u'd?en?sis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形
crest plane 脊面
limb of fold 褶皱翼
apex of fold 褶皱顶点
axial surface n.轴面
vertex ['v?:teks] n. 顶点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端
rising end of syncline向斜仰起端
hinge zone枢纽带
trough of fold褶曲槽
synform ['sinf?:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用
thrust fault 逆冲断层
strike-slip fault 走滑断层
foliation [f?uli'ei??n] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vid?]劈理
schistosity [?is't?siti]n. 片理
gneissic schistosity 片麻理
flow cleavage 流劈理
fracture cleavage破劈理
crenulation cleavage折劈理
joint [d???nt]n. 节理
tension joint 张节理
shear joint 剪节理
compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理
cross joint n. 横节理,交错节理longitudinal joint 纵节理
geosyncline [d?i:?u'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造
transform fault 转换断层
suture line n.缝合带
consume zone 消失带
collision zone 碰撞带
mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊
faultblock断块
polycycle 多旋回
Tethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [disk?n'f?:miti] n. 平行不整合、假整合
angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [?ksi'dei??n] n.氧化lateritization [l?t?ritai'zei??n]n. 红土化作用
granulometric [gr?njul?'metrik]adj. 颗粒的
uniformitarianism [ju:nif?:mi't??ri?niz?m] n.均变说
stretched pebble 伸长卵石
drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱
crustal shortening地壳缩短
meteoric shower 流星雨
solar tide 太阳潮
laterite ['l?t?rait] n. 红土
inclination [inkli'nei??n] n.倾向, 斜坡, 倾斜度
rock slab n.光面
boudinage 香肠构造
hercynian [h?:'sini?n]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带
Ouachita ['w??it?:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带
Caledonian [k?li'd?uni?n]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人, 苏格兰人
Caledonian [k?li'd?uni?n]adj. /n. 加里东
Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱
Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）
deposit [di'p?zit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n. deposition
New words of the lesson
Six （text）
geochemistry [d?i:?u'kemistri] n.地球化学
epigenesis [epi'd?en?sis] n.表生作用、后生作用
supergene ['sju:p?d?i:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hip?d?i:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [dai?'d?enisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用
secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探
exogene n.外生
impregnation [impreg'nei??n] n.浸染deposit [di'p?zit] n.矿床
sulfur ['s?lf?] n.硫化物
uranium [ju?'reini?m] n. 铀
ground water n. 地下水
alteration [?:lt?'rei??n] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwi?s] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'?uli?n] adj. 风成的gravitational ['gr?v?'tei??n?l] adj.重力的
isotope ['ais?t?up] n.同位素gemology [d?e'm?l?d?i] n. 宝石学crystallography [krist?'l?gr?fi] n.结晶学,晶体学
isotope geology 同位素地质学
shell rule 壳层规则
polymorphism [p?li'm?:fiz?m] n.多形性isomorphism [ais?u'm?:fiz?m] n. 类质同像
atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素
lithophile ['liθ??fail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素
uraninite ['jur?ninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)
galena [g?'li:n?] n.方铅矿
bornite n. 斑铜矿
sphalerite ['sf?l?rait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:b?'neid?u] n.黑金刚石chromium ['kr?umi?m] n.铬molybdenum [m?'libdin?m] n. 钼lognormal ['l?g'n?:m?l] adj. 对数正态的
trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素iron ['ai?n] n. 铁
magnesium ['m?g'ni: zi?m] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍
cobalt [k?u'b?:lt] n.钴
bedrock ['bed'r?k] n.岩床/基岩
polar ['p?ul?] adj.两极的/极地
lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化
silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化
fossil soil
paleosol ['p?li?s?l]n.古土壤
outweigh v. 比...更重要
clay [klei] n.黏土
silt [silt] n.粉砂
salt bed 盐层
emanation [em?'nei??n] n.散发物, 发出物
potassium [p?'t?si?m] n. 钾phosphorus ['f?sf?r?s] n. 磷
sodium ['s?udi?m] n.钠
chlorine ['kl?:ri:n] n. 氯
transport [tr?ns'p?:t] n.运输、搬运
tin [tin] n.锡
platinum ['pl?tin?m] n.白金, 铂swamp [sw?mp] n.沼泽
tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带
taiga ['taig?] n.针叶树林地带emanation [em?'nei??n] n.散发物, 发出物
sodium ['s?udi?m] n.钠chlorine ['kl?:ri:n] n. 氯
tin [tin] n.锡
platinum ['pl?tin?m] n.白金, 铂
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分：基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩 ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶 ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔 ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部 ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔 ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿 ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生 ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀 ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常 变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除 ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台 地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄 ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对 黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对 年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年 代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对 重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构 造 ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 ａbsorption 吸收 ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线 ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收 光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收 率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性 ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度 ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ 同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积 物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底 栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积 物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深 海丘陵区
石油勘探必备核心词汇 0.常用单位及简单换算 （1）长度、面积、体积单位 英尺：feet 1feet=0.3米 1平方千米(km2)=10763910.41671平方英尺(sq.ft) 立方米：Cubic metre【?kju:b?k】 百万桶油当量：MMBOE【Million metric barrels oil equivalents】 百万桶：MMBBLS【Million metric blue barrels】桶：bbls【blue barrels】 1桶=0.14吨，1吨=7.33桶，1桶=0.159方，1百万桶=14万吨=15.9（16）万方；1万吨=0.0629百万桶 （2）密度单位 API度，数值越大，原油越轻 API=141.5/ρ-131.5 ρ=141.5/（API+131.5） 按原油的密度分类： 轻质原油：>34 API；<852 kg/m3(20℃) 中质原油：34～20 API；852～930 kg/m3(20℃) 重质原油：20～10 API；931～998 kg/m3(20℃) 特稠原油：<10 API；>998 kg/m3(20℃) （3）汽油比GOR SCF:standard cubic 1Scf/bbl=0.178m3/m3 1.勘探概况 （1）井类型 目的层target stratum 含油层oil-bearing horizon 含油层系oil-bearing sequence 围区井（邻井）surrounding wells 总井数all wells /total wells 商业成功井Commercial success well [k??m?:r?l] 地质成功井geological successful well/ technical success well 油气显示井oil and gas show well 失利井failure well 取心井coring hole 参数井parameter well 探井prospecting well,exploratory well 预探井(曾用名野猫井)preliminary prospecting well,wildcat 发现井discovery well 详探井detailed prospecting well 探边井delineation well,extension well 评价井assessment well,appraisal well,evaluation well 开发井development well 生产井producing well,producer （2）油气显示 油气显示indication of oil and gas, oil and gas show 饱含油oil saturated 富含油Rich in oil 油浸oil immersed 油斑oil patch; oil stain 荧光fluorescence 油气苗oil and gas seepage 沥青苗asphalt seepage[??sf?:lt] 沥青砂(曾用名重油砂、焦油砂)tar sand 油砂oil sand 试井well testing 试油testing for oil 试采production testing (3) 勘探成效 圈闭发现率trap discovery ratio 圈闭勘探成功率trap exploration success ratio 储量增长率reserves increase ratio 勘探效率exploration efficiency[??f???nsi] 勘探成本exploration cost 探井成本cost of prospecting well 商业油气流commercial oil and gas flow 单井产量well production rate 年产量annual output, annual yield 失利原因 Causes of failure：trap/reservoir/ Containment/seal / Charge 2.区域地质 区域地震（地质）剖面Regional Geoseismic （geological）Section
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
A abbreviate v. 缩写，简写ably ad. 异常地 abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近，进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取，采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合，混合物aeolian a. 风成的，风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力，亲合性
aformentioned a. 上述的，上面提到的agency n. 因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气 agitated a. 搅动过，摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌，搅动 aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 algae 藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alkane n. 烷烃，链烷 alkene n. 烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化 allochthonous a. 外来的，异地的
alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambient a. 周围的 ambiguity n. 含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的，模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a. 非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度，振幅 analogous a. 类似的，模拟的 angular a. 棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常，变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器，执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题，分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
abbreviate v.缩写，简写abno rmally ad.异常地 abrupt v. 突然的 absolute porosity绝对孔隙度access n接近，进入accumulate v.聚集accumulation n.聚集acquisition n.获取，采集acromagnetic a.航空磁测的acyclic a.无环的 admixture n.混合,混合物aeolian a.风成的,风积的aerobic a.喜氧的 affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性 aformentioned a.上述的，上面提到的agency n.因素，营力，作用agglomeration n. 结块，凝聚aggregated gas R集型气 agitated a.搅动过摇过的 agitation n. 搅拌,搅动 aircraft n. 飞机,航空器 algae藻类 aliphatic a. 脂肪类的 alkane 链烷 alka ne n.烷烃，链烷 alke ne n.烯烃 alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的 alkylate v. 烷基化
allochthonous a.外来的，异地的 alluvial fan 冲积扇 alteration n. 蚀变作用 ambie nt a.周围的 ambiguity n.含糊，模棱两可ambiguous a.意思含糊的，模棱两可的ami no acids 氨基酸 ammonite n. 菊石 amorphous a.非晶质的，无一定方向的amphibolite n.角闪石 amplitude n. 幅度,振幅 analogous a类似的，模拟的 angular a.棱角状的，带角的anhydrite n.硬石膏 anomoly n. 异常,变异 anoxic a. 缺氧的 an teisoalka ne n.反异构烷烃 an thracite n.无烟煤 anticline n. 背斜 antiform n. 背斜构造 aperture n 孔，孔眼 apparent molecular weight表观分子量aquatic a.水的,水生的 arago nite n霰石
石油英语准确表达（基本摘自石油科普文章） generation of oil and gas n. 油气的产生 deposition n. 沉积作用沉积物同义词 sediment subside v. 下沉沉降 lagoon n.泻湖 marsh n.湿地, 沼泽, 沼泽地同义词swamp inland adj.内陆的, adv.在内地, 向内地n.内地 decay vi. 腐烂, n.腐朽, 腐烂,v.衰落 regional tectonic forces 区域构造力 complex adj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的n.联合体 mixture of hydrocarbons 烃类混合物 overlying rocks 上覆岩石======overlying sediments seep v.渗出, 渗漏同义词 ooze n.油苗 show 是油气显示fissure n.裂缝, 裂沟, v.(使)裂开, (使)分裂accumulation 聚集 rock grains 岩石颗粒 pools of tar 焦油池 trap 圈闭 migration n.运移 impermeable adj. 不渗透的 ===impervious oilman 石油商 sedimentary rocks 沉积岩 porosity 孔隙度 pemeability 渗透率 volume 体积
cavity 洞 =====pore 小孔 collect v. 收集、聚集 density 密度 dissipate v. 消散 vertical cross-section 垂直剖面 cover bed 盖层 cap rock 盖岩 reservoir rock 储集层 spill point 溢出点 diagram 图表（很常用） two-dimensional 二维的 the third dimension 三维contour 等高线 closing contour 闭合等高线amount of closure 闭合高度 area 面积地区 thickness 厚度 fault trap 断层圈闭 fault 断层、错位 against 反衬，既不同方向又相连 parallel 平行的，平行线 fold n.褶皱vt.折叠,vi.折叠起来, pinch-out 尖灭 = wedge out 尖灭 salt dome 盐丘 flow v. 流动 bow up 弯 seal off 把。。封起来
地质专业英语词汇 A ahorizon层位 alineation线理 atwina双晶 aalava块熔岩 aalenianstage阿林阶 abandon废弃 abandonedmine废弃的矿山abandonedwell废孔 abatis通风隔墙 abdomen腹部abdominalappendage腹肢abdominalcavity腹腔 abdominalfin腹 abductor外展肌 abductormuscle外展肌abernathyite水砷钾铀矿 aberration象差 abichite光线矿 abiogenesis自然发生 abiogeny自然发生 abioticfactor非生物因素 ablation剥蚀 ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationskin熔蚀皮 ablationtill消融碛 ablykite阿布石 abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abnormalmetamorphism异常变质酌abolition废除 abrade剥蚀 abrasion海蚀 abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrasionntest磨耗试验 abrasive磨料;海蚀的 abrazite多水高岭土 absarokite正边玄武岩 absite钍钛铀矿 absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学 absolutedating绝对年代测定 absolutegeopotential绝对重力势 absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率 absolutepressure绝对压力 absolutestructure绝对构造 absorbedwater吸附水 absorbent吸收剂 absorber吸收器 absorbingwell吸水井 absorption吸收 absorptionaxis吸收轴 absorptionborder融蚀缘 absorptioncurve吸收曲线 absorptionedge吸收端 absorptionfactor吸收率 absorptionspectrum吸收光谱 absorptivecapacity吸收率 absorptivity吸收性 abukumalite铋磷灰石 abundance丰度 abundanceofelements元素丰度 abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度 abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物 abyss深海 abyssal深海的 abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带 abyssaldeposits深海沉积物 abyssalfacies深海相 abyssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区 abyssalinjection深成贯入 abyssalrock深成岩 abyssalsediments深海沉积物 acadialite红菱沸石 acadianstage阿卡德阶 acalycine无花萼的 acalycinous无花萼的 acanthite螺状硫银矿 acanthoid刺状的 acaulescent无茎的 acaulous无茎的 acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩 accelerateddevelopment上升发育 acceleration促进酌 1