英语语法大攻克--直接引语改为间接引语

练习I. 将下面的直接引语变成间接引语。

1. She said, “I am tired.”2. They said, “We are in Grade 4.”3. My mother said, “I have washed the clothes for you.”4. The girl said, “My favorite star is Feixiang.”5. Our teacher said to us, “The moon moves round the earth.”6. The boy said, “I like football very much.”7. The student said, “He is feeling a little under the weather.”8. The doctor said, “The patient needs an X-ray.”9. Mr. Smith said, “I caught the bus.”10. The w oman said, “I have finished the work.”11. The little boy said, “I can skate now.”12. Anna said, “I will be watching TV at seven o’clock tonight.”13. The teacher said, “The classroom must be cleaned.”14. She said, “The film had started when I got to the cinema.”15. He asked me, “Have you seen him before?”16. They asked us, “What have you told him?17. The girl asked us, “What do you usually do in the evening?”18. The man said to me, “Cook dinner for me.”19. The teacher said to the s tudent, “Don’t be late for school next time.”20. The commander ordered, “Stand up!”II. Fill in the blanks with the best answer.1. He said that he______ English for four years.A. has learnedB. had learnedC. is learningD. was learning2. Mr. Smith said he ______ very grateful to us for our kindness.A. wereB. wasC. isD. am3. John said that ______ wife always ______ coffee for breakfast.A. him…drankB. her…drankC. his…drinkD. his…drank4. The teacher told Tom to finish_____ homework on time.A. his…B. himC. herD. hers5. The teacher said that he must bring _____ book to the classroom.A. heB. himC. hisD. she6. He said he ______ this book.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. liking7. He said that he ______ her the day before.A. sawB. seenC. seesD. had seen8. He said to me he ______tired.A. isB. wasC. wereD. be9. She said that he _______ waiting for an hour.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. have been10. He said the I _____ changed much.A. haven’tB. hasn’tC. hadn’tD. to be haven’t11. The teacher told us that the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. risesC. roseD. rising12. He said that he _____ at six.A. was comingB. cameC. has comeD. comes13. He said that the rain ______ the day before.A. is fallingB. were fallingC. had been fallingD. has been falling14. She said that she ______ reading the book by the end of that week.A. would have finishedB. will have finishedC. would have finishD. will have finish15. He said that he would come and_______ me sometime the next year.A. will be seeingB. will seeC. would seeD. see16. She said that she _____ dance very well.A. canB. couldC. willD. is17. He asked me ______ I _____ going away that day.A. what…wasB. what…amC. if…amD. if…was18. She asked me_____ he was ______ brother.A. if…myB. if…herC. that …myD. that …her19. She asked me who would help____ finish the job.A. myB. sheC. ID. me20. The foreigner asked me _____ the nearest hospital_____.A. how…wasB. how…isC. where…isD. where…was21. The boss ordered me _____ for the work.A. not…beB. beC. notD. not…to be22. My mother always tells me _____ for the job.A. be on timeB. in on timeC. be to on timeD. to be on time23. I asked her ____ give_____ a glass of water.A. be…myB. to…meC. be…meD. to…my24. She told him _____ a brave boy _____ was.A. how…heB. what…heC. how…sheD. what…she25. The man told _____ that he ______me very much.A. I…missB. me…missedC. I…missingD. me…miss26. They told us they ______ the price ____ the meter.A. pay…forB. pay…onC. paid…onD. paid…for27. She asked us _______A. what she doing at eight last night.B. what was he doing at eight last night.C. what we were doing at eight last night.D. what were we doing at eight last night.28. Mother told us _______ with fire.A. don’t playB. not playC. to not playD. not to play29. The girl said that she __________ in 1989.A. is bornB. was bornC. has been bornD. had been born30. The old man told us that he ________.A. has never been aboard beforeB. had never been aboard beforeC. was never aboard beforeD. is never aboard before。

英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法：直接引语变间接引语英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

在英语六级的学习过程中有哪些直接引语变间接引语的方法呢?下面就让店铺为大家整理的英语语法：直接引语变间接引语，一起来看看吧。

一、概述引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：直接引述别人的原话，这叫做直接引语(direct speech)。

用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语(indirect speech)。

一般地讲，直接引语前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号，而用宾语从句来表达。

Mr. Black said, “I'm busy.”布菜克先生说：“我很忙”。

(直接引语)Mr. Black said that he was busy.布菜克先生说他很忙。

(宾语从句是间接引语)从上例看来，直接引语改为间接引语时,除将直接引语改为宾语从句之外，还须对直接引语中的人称和时态进行相应的变化，如上例直接引语中的I改成了he, am则改成了was。

现将由直接引语改为间接引语时应注意的问题,分述如下：二、直接引语是陈述句时直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导(that 在口语中常省去)，that从句之前用say、tell等动词，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。

1、人称的变化直接引语改为间接引语人称要相应的变化，把直接引语中的第一人称(如：I，me，my，mine，we，us，our，ours)变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。

把直接引语中的第二人称(you，your，yours)变为和主句的间接宾语(即听话人，如无听话人，可根据上下文的体会人为确定一个人称)相一致的人称。

直接引语中的第三人称(he，him，his，she，her，hers,it，its,they,their，theirs，them)变为间接引语时，人称不变。

直接引语变间接引语的方法技巧时间：2010-02-22 作者：佚名来源：网络资源一祈使句方法是：使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换，若祈使句为否定式，则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth，其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。

如：“Come early tomorrow, Jim.” he said. 他说。

如：“吉姆，明天早点来。

”→He told Jim to come early the next day. 他叫吉姆第二天早点来。

“Don’t be late again, Mary.” he said. 他说。

如：“玛丽，不要再迟到了。

”→He told Mary not to be late again. 他叫玛丽不要再迟到了。

注意：(1)除动词ask, tell, order外，有时也可能用其他动词。

如：“Don’t go out at night, Jim.” he said. 他说。

如：“吉姆，晚上别出去。

”→He warned Jim not to go out at night. 他警告吉姆晚上不要出去。

(2)若祈使句中没有呼语，应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。

如：“Watch carefully.” he said. 他说。

如：“仔细看着。

”→He tol d us to watch carefully. 他叫我们仔细看着。

二陈述句将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。

如：“I don’t love her.” he says. 他说。

如：“我不爱她。

”→He says that he doesn’t love her. 他说他不爱她。

注意：(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb，则通常改为tell sb。

英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
将英语直接引语转换为间接引语需要进行几个关键步骤，主要包括缩进、时态和人称的转换。

以下是详细的讲解：
1. 缩进：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，通常需要从第二行开始缩进。

通常使用两个或更多的空格或制表符来实现这一目的。

2. 时态：通常来说，间接引语中的时态应与主要句子的时态一致。

例如，如果主句使用一般现在时，间接引语也应当使用一般现在时。

然而，如果直接引语中的动作发生在过去，并且与主句的动作发生在同一时间，间接引语可以使用过去进行时来代替过去时态。

3. 人称：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称需要进行相应的转换。

例如，直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“he”或“she”。

4. 指示词和动词：指示词如“this”和“that”在直接引语转变为间接引语时通常需要省略。

此外，动词如“say”和“tell”在间接引语中通常可以省略，除非它们在句子中起到其他作用。

5. 标点符号：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，标点符号也需要进行相应的转换。

例如，直接引语的句号在间接引语中应变为逗号，而直接引语的感叹号在间接引语中应变为句号。

以下是一个示例：
直接引语：“I love you!”he said.
间接引语：“He said that he loved me.”
在这个例子中，我们可以看到“I”被转换为“he”，“said”被省略了，同时指示词“that”被添加到了句子中。

此外，“!”也被省略了，取而代之的是句号。

希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解如何将英语直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语英语直接引语是指按照原文原话进行引述的句子，而间接引语则是将原文的意思转述为自己的话语，并用相应的语法变化。

在英语中，直接引语和间接引语的使用具有一定的规则和注意事项。

本文将对直接引语变为间接引语的相关内容进行介绍和说明。

首先，直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意动词的变化。

根据引言动词的不同，需要根据时态和人称进行相应的变化。

例如，如果引言动词是现在时态，需要将直接引语中的动词改为相应的过去时态；如果引言动词是过去时态，需要将直接引语中的动词改为相应的过去完成时态等。

同时，人称也需要进行相应的变化，例如将第一人称变为第三人称等。

其次，间接引语中的句子结构也需要进行调整。

在直接引语中，常常会使用到引号和冒号等标点符号，而在间接引语中则不需要使用这些标点符号。

同时，如果直接引语中存在疑问句或感叹句，则在间接引语中需要将其变为陈述句。

另外，还需要注意引言介词的使用。

根据引言动词的不同，需要使用相应的引言介词来引导间接引语。

例如，常用的引言介词有"that"、"if"等。

最后，要特别注意句子之间的逻辑关系和语气。

在直接引语变为间接引语时，要保持原文中的逻辑关系和语气一致。

例如，如果直接引语中是陈述句，则在间接引语中也应保持陈述句的形式；如果直接引语中是疑问句，则在间接引语中也应保持疑问句的形式。

总的来说，直接引语变为间接引语是英语中常见的语法转换，需要注意动词、句子结构、引言介词和语气等方面的变化。

通过准确使用这些规则，可以使文本表达更加精确和生动，从而提高文章的质量和可读性。

以上就是关于直接引语变间接引语的介绍，希望能对您有所帮助。

直接引语改为间接引语（直接引语为一般疑问句）注意：1、用连词if/whether引导2、语序要改成陈述句语序3、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)4、时态的变化 (主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态。

主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。

)例如：‘Do you like English?’ Jim asked Tom.→Jim asked Tom if/whether he liked English.→Jim asked Tom whether he liked English or not.(注意：当句中用了whether --- or not时，不能用if来替换whether。

)一、把直接引语改为间接引语1．‘Is your mother a doctor?’ Lucy asked me.Lucy asked me .2. The principal wants to know. ‘Do the students study hard?’The principal wants to know .3. I really don’t know. ‘Did they go to the park yesterday?’I really don’t know .4. They wondered. ‘Shall we buy some food before we go for a picnic?’They wondered .5.‘Does the little girl like to swim in the swimming pool?’ I wanted to know.I wanted to know .二、单项选择1. I wondered a famous singer.A. whether Lily would becomeB. if Lily will becomeC. weather Lily would becomeD. if would Lily become2. Cathy really doesn’t know or not.A. if they will come hereB. whether they will come hereC. if will they come hereD. weather they will come here3. Can you guess ?A. if the man in white is a footballerB. that is the man in white a footballerC. whether the man in white is a footballerD. if the man in white is a footballer or not4. Mother didn’t tell me .A. if you will go shopping with meB. whether you will go shopping with meC. that you will go shopping with meD. if you would go shopping with me。

个性化辅导教案授课时间：备课时间：年级：高一课时：2小时课题：直接引语和间接引语学员姓名：教师：教学目标1）直接引语和间接引语的转换2）能灵活使用Unit Two的重点词汇难点重点1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中时态的变化3、能在语法填空中填正确的关联词教学内容一．直接引语与间接引语一．句子的种类◆简单句 : 主语+ 谓语+ (宾语)/(表语)◆主从复合句 : 主句+引导词+ 从句◆分类：（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句（4）主语从句（5）表语从句◆构成：主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。

主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。

从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。

一宾语从句含义：从句在全句中作宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。

◆ 1. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour .（一小时后他会回来）2. He said (that) he missed us very much.（他非常想念我们）3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. （地球围着太阳转）● 1. He asked _______ could answer the question (谁能回答这个问题）2. Do you know_________they are waiting for. （他们在等谁）3. He asked ________ handwriting was the best in the class.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _______we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）5. Can you tell me ___________________. （他在哪儿）6. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站）7. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了）I want to know if (whether) he will go to the park with us .（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来）3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨）whether it is going to rain or not 总结: 根据什么来选择关联词?宾语从句用陈述语序连接词时态语序陈述句that，可省略，无意义如果主句是现在时态（一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句时态不变。

直接引语直接引用别人的原话叫做直接引语，直接引语通常置于引号内（“引用原话”）。

—“What is it all about?”—“究竟是什么事呢？”—“Nothing serious, just a storm in a teacup.”—“没有什么，大惊小怪而已。

”间接引语用自己的话转述别人的意思，或引用自己说过的话，都叫做间接引语。

间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。

Mary said that she received a sugar report this morning.玛莉说她今天早上收到了一封情书。

He said that his hands were quite full at that moment. 他说那时他忙得不可开交。

直接引语间接引语的区别直接引语：直接引述别人的话（句子中有“”）。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”（句子中一般无“”）二．直接引语变间接引语A.一般不表示请求或祈使的句子改为一个宾语从句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词that (可以省略)……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词if/whether (不可以省略)……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词wh- 即特殊疑问词本身（不可省）2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或said to，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。

当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或said to变为asked / asked sb. （2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。

①直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。

②如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。

③如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。

例如：①They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said they would go there by bus.②She said to me, “Are you interested in science?” →She asked me if I was interested in science.③His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” →His mother told me that he couldn't go to school. （3）、从句动词时态的变化a. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。

高中英语语法现象一直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。

She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。

I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。

“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。

The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。

He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if she wa s interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to。

注意：1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求，ask sb (not) to do sth.例如：He said to me,‘Shut the window,please.’改为：He asked me to shut the window.2、直接引语里不含please表示命令：tell sb (not) to do sth.例如：The teacher said to the student,‘Stop talking!’改为：The teacher told the students to stop talking.练习：1、The doctor said to me,‘Don’t drink too much.’The doctor me too much.\2、Mother said to him,‘Don’t cry!’Mother3、The doctor said to me,‘Don’t smoke.’The doctor4、Jim said to him,‘Start at once.’Jim him at once.5、Mother said to me,‘Don’t tell a lie.’Mother a lie.6、I said to him yesterday,‘Please come early.’Yesterday I him to come early7、‘Could you open the window,please?’Deming said to Yongxian.Deming Yongxian the window.8、The teacher said to the boy,‘Call the police right now.’The teacher9、His father said to him,‘Don’t leave the cat alone at home.’His father10、John said to the others,‘Keep quiet.’John the others注意：1、连词that引导2、人称的改变（一随主二随宾三不变）3、时态的变化（主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态；主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。