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英语语法大攻克--直接引语改为间接引语

英语语法大攻克--直接引语改为间接引语
英语语法大攻克--直接引语改为间接引语

注意:1、通常直接引语里含有please表示请求,ask sb (not) to do sth.

例如:He said to me,‘Shut the window,please.’

改为:He asked me to shut the window.

2、直接引语里不含please表示命令:tell sb (not) to do sth.

例如:The teacher said to the student,‘Stop talking!’

改为:The teacher told the students to stop talking.

练习:

1、The doctor said to me,‘Don’t drink too much.’

The doctor me too much.\

2、Mother said to him,‘Don’t cry!’

Mother

3、The doctor said to me,‘Don’t smoke.’

The doctor

4、Jim said to him,‘Start at once.’

Jim him at once.

5、Mother said to me,‘Don’t tell a lie.’

Mother a lie.

6、I said to him yesterday,‘Please come early.’

Yesterday I him to come early

7、‘Could you open the window,please?’Deming said to Yongxian.

Deming Yongxian the window.

8、The teacher said to the boy,‘Call the police right now.’

The teacher

9、His father said to him,‘Don’t leave the cat alone at home.’

His father

10、John said to the others,‘Keep quiet.’

John the others

1

注意:

1、连词that引导

2、人称的改变(一随主二随宾三不变)

3、时态的变化(主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态;主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。)

4、如果直接引语是表示客观真理时,变为间接引语,一般现在时不改为一般过去时,如:The teacher said,‘The earth goes round the sun.’

改为:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

一、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般现在时)

1、‘We to to school on Saturday,too.’

They say to school on Saturday.

2、‘I want to give your sister a Christmas card.’

Kelly says to give sister a Christmas card.

3、‘I will visit my daughter in March.’

Professor Waths says visit daughter in March.

4、She says,‘I’m glad to meet you.’

She tells us glad to meet .

5、David says,‘I want to bear their songs.’

David says to bear

二、把直接引语改为间接引语(主句为一般过去时)

1、‘I am a soldier.’

He said a soldier.

2、‘We are at the race.’

They said at the race.

3、‘They don’t have any books about stamps.’

John told Annie have any books about stamps.

4、‘I need the cook’s telephone number.’

Zak said cook’s telephone number.

5、‘She is running along the street.’

She said along the street.

2

高中英语语法讲义——名词

高中英语语法讲义——名词 名词的数 单数名词变复数名词的常用法则 (1)一般情况直接加-s, 如:books, trees. (2)以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的加-es, 如:glasses, boxes, watches, brushes. (3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词把-y改为-i再加-es. 如:stories, countries. (4)以-o结尾的常在词尾加-s,但中学英语中下列名词要加-es, 它们是:黑人英雄 ..中吃土豆 ..、西. ....在回声 红柿 ..,即Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes. 下列以-o结尾的名词既可加-es, 也可加-s,它们是:zeros (zeroes)零, mosquitos (mosquitoes)蚊子, volcanos (volcanoes) 火山。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时一般直接加-s,但下列名词需把f或fe去掉,加-ves,它们是:为 了自己 ..和一片树叶 ..上,把狼.劈成了两半.,即:selves, lives, ....站在架子 ..手里拿着刀子 ..和他的妻子 ..活命.,小偷 thieves, wives, knives, loaves, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves. 但下列以-f结尾的名词既可变f为v后加-es,也可直接在f后加-s,它们是:handkerchiefs (handkerchieves)手帕,scarfs (scarves)围巾。 (6)合成名词变复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数。如sons-in-law女婿;passers-by过路人;storytellers讲故事的人;housewives家庭主妇。(7)“man/ woman+ n.”变复数时,作定语的man/ woman和中心词都要变复数。 men teachers男老师women engineers女工程师 (8)不规则复数形式 ①变内部元音 foot-feet man-men woman-women tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese gentleman-gentlemen ②单复数同形的名词 sheep deer spacecraft太空船 aircraft飞行器Chinese Japanese

间接引语变直接引语练习

句型变换:(直接引语、间接引语) 姓名: 一、把直接引语改写成间接引语。 1、郑洁悄悄地告诉小勇说:“这件事是我和小刚一起做的。” 2、志愿军战士深情地说:“老妈妈,难道我们会把您忘怀吗?” 3、王飞对李林说:”请你回去时给个信给我妈,说我今天稍微迟一些回家。” 4、王宁说:“我要像李永那样关心集体。” 5、老师对小明说:“我看了你的作文很满意。” 6、小军在电话中对我说:“下个月我一定到你那儿玩。” 7、他想了想说:“我们哪里有近道,还不是和你们一条道。” 8、贝多芬说:“不,我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 9、爸爸对我说:“今晚我要开会,你和妈妈早点吃饭,别等我。” 10、周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真不如他。”

11、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。” 12、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。” 13、贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。” 14、小红说:“今天下午学校组织到野外活动,我必须参加。” 15、王宁说:“我要像李宁那样关心集体。” 16、雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 17、李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 18、小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 19、老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席小学生座谈会。” 20、妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 21、爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。”

22、一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 23、我看祖父还在笑,就说:“你不信,我到屋里拿来给你看。” 25、爸爸感冒了,他说:“明天我要去医院看病。” 26、他说:“我明天去电影院看电影。” 27、姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。” 28、张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 29、雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 30、老师解释说:“梦里飞行,说明你们是在长身体呀。”

直接引语和间接引语句子训练

直接引语和间接引语句子训练(转述句和陈述句): 1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“ 我”要改为第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”。如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。” 改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。如:姐姐对我说:“ 你说得对,我就这样做。” 改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。 3.间接引语改为直接引语,第三人称“ 他” 或“ 她”应改为第一人称“ 我”,说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。如:老班长告诉我们,他没有完成任务,没把我们照顾好。改:老班长对我们说:“ 我没有完成任务,没把你们照顾好。” 特例: 1.小华对小强说:“你明天把钢笔还给我。” 小华对小强说,他明天把钢笔还给小强。 2.妹妹对爸爸说:“哥哥让我转告你,它晚上有事不回来吃饭了。” 妹妹告诉爸爸,哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了。 3.老师对小丽说:“你知道自己表现得最出色吗?” 老师对小丽说,她的表现很最出色。 1. 小红军对陈赓说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。” 2. 老师对我说:“我教你怎么写。” 3. 雨来摇摇头说:“我在屋里什么也没看见。” 4. 李楠小声告诉我:“我家在少年宫附近。” 5. 小姑娘说:“我要去北京,我要去看看北京的名胜古迹。” 6. 老师对王芳说:“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会。” 7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说:“我也要一本书!” 8. 雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧!” 9. 小鸟对青蛙说:“朋友,不信请你跳出井口看一看!” 10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说:“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢!” 11. 老师说:“你今天放学之前必须完成作业。” 12. 有句俗话说:“磨刀不误砍柴工。” 13. 楚王瞅了他一眼,冷笑一声,说:“难道齐国没有人了吗?” 14. 他惊讶地说:“原来是你!” 15. 妈妈对我说:“你今天晚上不能看电视。” 1 6. 爸爸说:“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭,我有事。” 17. 一个同学对我说:“借我一只笔。” 18. 外婆问我:“你在干什么?”

高中英语新高考语法基础版一轮复习讲义(9)被动语态知识点整理总结(含练习与解析)

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一般将来时 will/shall be+spoken 现在进行时 am/is/are being+spoken 过去进行时 was/were being+spoken 现在完成时 have/has been+spoken 过去完成时 had been + spoken 03 被动语态的执行者 被动语态的执行者一般以by+人/物来引出。如果没有执行者或没必要说出执行者,则可以省略这部分。如: Some computers were stolen last night. 无法确定执行者,因此无by结构。 The glass was broken by Mike.

执行者是Mike,所以这里用by引出。 04 含有情态动词的被动语态 用“情态动词+be+过去分词”结构。 如: We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. 05 特殊情况主动变被动 make/let+sb+do变为被动要还原to。如: He made the boy work for two hours a day. The boy was made to work for two hours a day. 双宾语结构的物做被动语态主语时,后面要还原出介词。如:Jack gave Peter a present just now. A present was given to Peter just now. 巩固练习 1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time. A. sold B. had been sold

直接引语改为间接引语的变化

直接引语改为间接引语的变化 1.人称的变化。其规律为:一从主,二从宾,三不变。具体为: (1)如果直接引语的主语是第一人称,变化时,该人称与主句的主语保持一致。 如:Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→ Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past. (2)如果直接引语的主语是第二人称,变化时,该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。 如:He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” → He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab. (3)如果直接引语的主语是第三人称,变化时,该人称保持不变。 如:Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→ Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework. 2.时态的变化。 (1)如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句原有时态保持不变。 如:Mary says,“I we nt to see the movie yesterday.” →Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.” (2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。 a.一般现在时→一般过去时 b.一般将来时→过去将来时 c.现在进行时→过去进行时 d.一般过去时→过去完成时 e.现在完成时→过去完成时。也就是说要落后一个时态。 3.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化,变 4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。 (1).陈述句改为间接引语时,常用动词said, told,连词that,多被省略。 如:Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→ Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” → Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore. (2).一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语(选择疑问句只能用whether),常用ask来引述,可以加间接宾语。语序为陈述语序。 如:She said,“Could I copy your homework?” → She asked (me)if/whether she could copy my homework. She said,“Is this book yours or hers?” →

高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】

高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中,不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1.一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2.一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时,给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话,我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否,我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.

高考英语语法复习讲义:语法总结全集

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1

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