天津教师招聘考试中学英语历年真题英语专业基础知识
天津教师招聘考试中学英语历年真题
英语专业基础知识
Ⅰ.词汇与结构/ Vocabulary and structure(15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Could you do me a favor and take the box up to the sixth floor? — .
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. No wonder
D. No comment
2.—Is here?
—No, Bob is ill at home.
A. anybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. nobody
3.Don’t be afraid of asking for help it is needed.
A. unless
B. since
C. although
D. When
4.This skirt was made your mother her own measure.
A. for; to
B. for; for
C. to; to
D. for; by
5.Tom got very angry when the other boys played a on him.
A. role
B. trick
C. part
D. card
6.The girl likes and .
A. tomatos, chicken
B. tomatoes, chickens
C. tomatoes, chicken
D. tomato, chickens
7.—I thought you wouldn’t mind.
—Well, as a matter of fact, I don’t, but you me first.
A. should ask
B. should have asked
C. must ask
D. must have asked
8.To our surprise, the stranger to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out
B. turned up
C. set out
D. set up
9.Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he his mother.
A. will lose
B. is losing
C. had lost
D. has lost
10. When I came back, I found my bicycle was .
A. missed
B. losing
C. robbed
D. Gone
11. new buildings will be built in my hometown.
A. A great deals of
B. A lots of
C. A plenty of
D. A great number of
12. —Do you mind if I the TV a bit?
—Yes, I do, because I’m busy with my homework now.
A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down
D. turn off
13. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but didn’t help.
A. he
B. it
C. which
D. As
14. —How about your trip to Hainan?
—It couldn’t have been . Sometimes I went swimming in the sea; sometimes I lay on the sand.
A. so well
B. as bad
C. better
D. worse
15. —I’m going on a trip to Hainan after the exam.
—Really? !
A. Have a nice time
B. Congratulations
C. OK
D. It’s nice of you
Ⅱ.完形填空/Close (30分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 16 you, but don?t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 17 friends leave footprints (脚印).
I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 18. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 19 with the cool 20. In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, 21 to the sound of them.
Autumn is a 22 season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 23. But one day, the sound of a violin 24 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 25 in playing her violin.
I had 26 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn?t know that I had been 27 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the corner of the building 28 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 29. 30 we didn?t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 31. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.
“You must like wusic from the violin.”she said.
“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?”I asked. Suddenly, a 32 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 33 me.”she said.
“In fact, it was your playing 34 gave me a meaningful autumn,”I answered, “Let?s be friends.”
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 35 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
16. A. with B. for
C. against
D. to
17. A. good B. true
C. new
D. old
18. A. sound B. song
C. play
D. violin
19. A. shaking B. hanging
C. falling
D. floating
20. A. wind B. snow
C. air
D. Rain
21. A. watching B. listening
C. seeing
D. hearing
22. A. lively B. lovely
C. harvest
D. lonely
23. A. up B. off
C. down
D. over
24. A. flowed B. grew
C. entered
D. ran
25. A. lost B. active
C. busy
D. Interested
26. A. once B. never
C. often
D. usually
27. A. waiting B. stopping
C. standing
D. hearing
28. A. because B. so
C. while
D. if
29. A. interesting B. moving
C. encouraging
D. exciting
30. A. But B. However
C. Even
D. Though
31. A. stopped B. began
C. gone
D. Changed
32.A. happy B. Sad
C. strange
D. surprised
33. A. surprised B. excited
C. encouraged
D. interested
34. A. that B. which
C. it
D. who
35. A. song B. dream
C. fire
D. sister
Ⅳ.英汉翻译/Translation(以下5句均来自阅读理解材料B、E中的原句)(10分)
61. ...two men batter each other to pulp in the boxing ring.
62. A world heavyweight championship match is front?page news.
63. Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always coming in for criticism.
64. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offer such deep insight into human nature.
65. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is.
Ⅴ.书面表示/Writing (10分)
在北京奥运会上，中国著名运动员刘翔因腿伤退出比赛，引起人们的广泛争议。下面是新浪网站的一项调查：运动员受伤后，应该坚持还是应该退出?选项名称投票数百分比趋势应该退出,健康比金钱重要22229234.77%上升运动场就是
战场,刘翔应该坚持12375219.36%上升请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数100左右。
Ⅵ.教学设计/Teaching plan(10分)
请设计一个教案，达到以下目的：
1.学生能够用英语描述一段旅行。
2.能够听说读“Where are you going on holiday? I’m going to...”，用现在进行时表将来。
3.培养学生运用英语的能力。
教 师专业测试试卷——初中英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 得分： 卷一.学科专业知识和教育学原理运用 I.单项选择（15分） （ ）1.--I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard. ---You shouldn ’t put drinks near ___ computer. A. the, / B. a, a C. the, a D. a, / （ ）2. This dress still looks pretty on you, _______ it ’s out of style. A. since B. but C. though D. if （ ）3. --- Do we look the same? --- Yes, there is no difference between _______ . A. you and I B. I and you C. me and you D. you and me （ ）4. --- Would you like some noodles? --- __________ . I’m full. I can ’t eat any more. A. Yes, please. B. Sure C. No, thanks. D. Yes, I’d like some. （ ）5. It’s difficult to live in a foreign country, _______ you don ’t know the language. A. exactly B. particularly C. usually D. especially （ ）6. You’ll find it _____ great value in helping you find the lost child. A. of B. to C. for D. in （ ）7. Always read the _____ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introduction （ ）8. Although all of the apples _____, none of them _____ good. A. have tasted; are tasted B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have been tasted; taste （ ）9. It is believed that if a book is _____, it will surly _____ the readers. A. interested; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest （ ）10. We are all eager to watch the basketball match _____ on television because of Yi Jianlian. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively （ ）11. –Wake up, Tom. --I _____ asleep while I was reading. A. should have fallen B. must have fallen C. could fall D. must fall （ ）12. ---Do you like tea or coffee? --- , I really don’t mind. A ．None B ．Both C ．Either D ．Neither （ ）13. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, _______ . A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he （ ）14. ---Did you have anyone ______ the trees? ---Yes ，I had the trees _______. A. to water ，water B. to water ，watered C. water ，to be watered D. water ，watered （ ）15. ---If you have any trouble ，be sure to call me. ---__________. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call. Then I 16 my way to the luggage （行李） office to collect my heavy suitcase. I had _ 17 it there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt ( 数据 )_ 18_ my case. The receipt seemed not where I had placed it. No matter how _ 19_ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found. When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully （悲伤地） 20_ the assistant. The man looked me 21 as if to say that he had heard this kind of story many times _22_ my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different _23_ the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to _24_ a list of what was mainly in the case. If they were _25_, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly_26_ into the case and wrote them down as they came to me. After I had done this, I went to 27 round the office. There were hundreds of 28_ there. For one 29 moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case 30 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away. （ ）16. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made （ ）17. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten （ ）18. A. about B. to C. on D. for （ ）19. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon （ ）20. A. to B. for C. at D. on （ ）21. A. now and then B. round and round C. up and down D. here and there （ ）22. A. how B. what C. that D. all （ ）23. A. from B. with C. to D. among （ ）24. A. take B. make C. hold D. put （ ）25. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all （ ）26. A. left B. put C. held D. kept （ ）27. A. go B. walk C. run D. look （ ）28. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants （ ）29. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy （ ）30. A. putting B. setting C. placing D. lying III. 阅读理解（10分，每题2分） A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his own languages by remembering what he hears when he is a small child, and some children like boys and girls who live abroad with their parents seems to learn two languages almost as easily as one. In the school it is not easy to learn a second language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photos not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera, there is much to do before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can keep a picture forever in our mind. Memory is the diary that we all carry about with us. （ ）31．We usually begin to learn our own language by it. A ．teaching B ．speaking C ．saying D ．hearing （ ）32．If you have a good , you ’ll have less difficulty in learning something . A ．camera B ．teacher C ．memory D ．family （ ）33．The children who live abroad with their parents can learn two languages more easily because________ . A ．they have more chance to use these languages 学校： 姓名： 准考证号：
中学英语教师招聘考试试题及答案(高考卷一) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ wemeet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 22. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his ownway i n this business. A. he realized
B. he didn't realize C. didn't he realize D. did he realize 23. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time onhim, I s uppose. A. should B. can C. would D. must 24. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done? -- ___________. It was just like him! A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 25. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.
Good morning, my dear teachers . It’s my great honor to be here to present my lesson. I’ll try my best .I’m number ____, Today I’ll talk about _____,my content is made up of 8 parts . Analysis of the teaching material Analysis of the students material Teaching aims and important, difficult points . Teaching aids Teaching methods Teaching procedure And conclusion Well firstly, I’ll talk about part 1, analysis of the teaching material . This lesson is mainly about ______. The topic is related to our life, so it’s easy to arouse students’ interest. As we all know, interest is the best teacher for students . Then, I will talk about part 2,analysis of the students. They have learned English for some years, so they can understand some words and simple sentences. They’re active, interested in new things, so I’ll design some interesting actives to attract their attention. Next, I’ll talk about teaching aims. There’re knowledge aims, ability aims and emotional aims. Knowledge aims are to enable students to master new words, phrases _____and the sentences pattern , such as _____. Ability aims are to improve students’ speaking and listening ability, they can use words and phrases to talk about something in our life. Emotional aims are to develop the spirit of cooperation by pair work and competition. Well, next important and difficult points. Important and difficult points are to develop students’ speaking and listening ability , and master the usage of key sentences correctly . Another part , teaching methods . In this lesson , I’ll mainly use “Task-based teaching methods” and
教师公开招聘考试中学英语（翻译）-试卷3 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、第二部分专业基础知识(总题数：26，分数：52.00) 1.英汉翻译 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.法律面前人人平等。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Everyone is equal before the law．／Law is no respecter of persons．) 解析： 3.我很荣幸地向你们表示我诚挚的欢迎1 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：I take great pleasure in bidding you all a sincere welcome．) 解析： 4.他绝不会干那事。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He is the last man to do it．) 解析： 5.现在我提议为我们两国人民的友谊干杯!同时也为我们进一步的合作成功以及在座诸位的健康干杯! __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Now I propose a toast to the friendship between our two peoples．And also，to the successof our further cooperation and to the health of all of you here．) 解析： 6.他最不配干这个工作。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He is the last person for such a job．) 解析： 7.现在的孩子们都是四体不勤，五谷不分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Children nowadays can neither do physical work nor distinguish rice from wheat．) 解析： 8.没有调查就没有发言权。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He who makes no investigation and study has no right to speak．) 解析： 9.1949年中华人民共和国成立。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949．) 解析： 10.公共场所不准吸烟。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Smoking is prohibited in public places．) 解析： 11.他体力很强，可智力很弱。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He is strong physically，but weak mentally．)
2015 年北京教师招聘考试真题及答案 一、单项选择题( 总题数：30，分数：30.00) 1.《礼记?学记》中记载，“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”说明了教育具有_ A.经济功能 B.政治功能V C.文化功能 D.科技功能解析：“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”意思是：古代的君主在建立国家、统治百姓的时候，总是把教育放在首要的位置，体现了教育对国家政治的作用，说明教育具有政治功能。 2.对“狼孩儿”进行的补救教育很难成功，这表明人的发展具有 A.顺序性 B.可逆性 C.模仿期 D.关键期V 解析：关键期是指人的某种身心潜能在人的某一年龄段有一个最好的发展时期， “狼孩儿” 的故事表明人的发展具有关键期，错过了这个时期就会影响发展的水平，甚至失去发展的可能。 3.下列不属于教育目的确立的主要依据的是 A.社会关系 B.生产力发展水平 C.其他国家经验V D.人的身心发展规律解析：确立教育目的的主要依据包括以下方面：(1) 特定的社会政治、经济、文化发展水平是制定教育目的的客观依据。首先，不同的社会发展阶段有不同的教育目的。其次，不同的社会政治制度有不同的教育目的。再次，不同国家的文化背景也使教育培养的人各具特色。(2) 教育目的还有对人的素质发展的要求，这种要求不仅要依据社会现实及其发展来确定，也要依据人的身心发展和需要来确定。 4.我国教育史上第一个具有资本主义性质的学制是 A.壬寅学制 B.癸卯学制 C.壬子癸丑学制V D.壬戌学制解析：壬子癸丑学制是我国教育史上第一个具有资本主义性质的学制，首次规定男女同校。 5.中国最早使用马克思主义论述教育问题的教育家是 A.陶行知 B.杨贤江V C.毛泽东 D.黄炎培解析：杨贤江是中国第一个比较系统地介绍和传播马克思主义教育思想的教育理论家。 6.主张教育的目的是培养“自然人”，发展人的个性，增进人的价值，促使个人自我实现，该教育目的论为
2016年福建省中小学幼儿园新任教师公开招聘考试 中学英语试卷 （课程代码09303） 考生答题注意事项： 1.本试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.本试卷分为两部分:第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效，试卷空白处可作为草稿纸使用。 3.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 一、选择题（本大题分为两个部分；单项选择和阅读理解，满分55分） （一）单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置上涂黑。 1、—Would you be back some time earlier , David? —Sure._______ A、How come? B、What’s up? C、Take your time. D、It makes no difference. 2、The athlete who lost vision in his teens took up wrestle ,a sport _____touch and feel are more impoortant sight . A、whose B、which C、where D、when 3、The supply-side structural reform in China will have _____ a chain of adjustmenes in relevant policies in the yeras that follow . A、paid off B、set off C、put off D、shown off 4、We seldom get to see the hard work that happens ______the scenes of the Spring Festival Gala. A、on B、to C、by D、behind 5、______price ,the newly-developed fridge has a big advantage over any other . A、In terrns of B、By means of C、According to D、behind 6、The boy walking back and forth at the door ,his anxiety was ____to everyone present .
教师招聘考试中学英语学科考试试题库 （样卷） 第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容 说明：本部分测试考生对中学英语学科教学内容掌握情况，本部分共21小题，共30分，分为四节。 第一节：单项选择填空；第二节：翻译题；第三节：完形填空；第四节：书面表达。 第一节：单项选择填空从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。 1. Advertisements give us ________ about products, such as their prices and uses. A. information B. news C. words D. pictures 2. – Which shirt will you take, Betty? – _____. The blue one is too long and the white one is too short. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 3. During the last Paralympics, all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing are so designed that they are _____ to the disabled. A. accessible B. available C. convenient D. Valid 4. --- Jerry and Lucy must both like movies. I often meet them at the cinema. --- _______ is Lucy, not Jerry, who likes movies. A. So B. That C. It D. Such 5. Mom, have a rest please. You _______ in the kitchen ever since you came home. A. had worked B. were working C. have been working D. would work 第二节：翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。 7．那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开始。 8．到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。 9. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。
2020年北京市东城区教师招聘《通用知识》真题及答案 注意事项 1、请用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字在答题卡相应位置填写姓名、准考证号，并用2B铅笔在答题卡指定位置填涂准考证号。 2、本试卷均为选择题，请用2B铅笔在答题卡上作答，在题本上作答一律无效。 一、单项选择题（在下列每题四个选项中只有一个是最符合题意的，将其选出并把它的标号写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均不得分。） 1、对学习过程中制定自我学习计划、实施自我监督以及自我调控的策略，一般称为（）。 A、智力技能 B、学习自觉性 C、元认知策略 D、自我意识 【答案】C 2、西方儿童心理学的鼻祖是（）。 A、巴甫洛夫 B、皮亚杰 C、普菜尔 D、马斯洛 【答案】C 3、埃里克森认为12—18岁的发展任务是培养（）。 A、自主感 B、主动性 C、勤奋感 D、自我同一性 【答案】D 4、学前教育学形成和发展的孕育阶段是（）。 A、十六世纪后 B、十五世纪前 C、十八世纪后期 D、二十世纪初期 【答案】B 5、素质教育是以（）为重点的教育。
A、面向全体学生 B、培养创新精神 C、促进学生全面发展 D、促进学生的个性发展 【答案】B 6、师生关系中最基本的一种关系是（）。 A、工作关系 B、心理关系 C、道德关系 D、个人关系 【答案】A 7、直接影响活动效率，使活动能顺利完成的个性心理特征是（）。 A、性格 B、气质 C、能力 D、兴趣 【答案】C 8、幼儿教育启蒙性含义是（）。 A、幼儿教育内容的粗浅性 B、幼儿教育内容的发展性 C、幼儿教育内容的系统性 D、幼儿教育内容的诱导性 【答案】A 9、教师违反《教师法》应承担法律责任的情况不包括（）。 A、教育方法不当导致幼儿心理出现异常情况的 B、故意不完成保育教育任务给保育教育工作造成损失的 C、体罚幼儿，经教育不改的 D、品行不良，影响恶劣的违法行为 【答案】A 10、教育心理学研究的核心内容是（）。 A、教学过程 B、学习过程
中学英语教师招聘说课模板Good morning everyone. My name is 李先仁. I am an English major student from Beijing Normal University. It is my great honor to be here sharing my lesson with you. I hope I can make a good performance today. And the content of my lesson is from ( ). I will be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods, the teaching procedure, and the blackboard design. First, let me talk about the analysis of the teaching material. Part1: analysis of the teaching material I，Status and function: This lesson as we all know, it is a reading passage. It plays an important part in the English learning of ( ). By learning this lesson, the students can develope their ability of reading and increase their interest in ( ). If the students can learn it well, it will be helpful to make them understand the rest of this unit. According to the new standard curriculum and syllabus, after analyzing the teaching material, I think the teaching aims and demands are the following. II，T eaching aims and demands 1, Knowledge objects. (1), the students can hear, read, and use main patterns, such as... (2), the students can use these patterns to express their thoughts in the proper situations. 2，Ability objects. (1) To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. (2) To train the Ss’ abilit ies of working in pairs. 3，Moral objects. (1), By completing the tasks, the students can increase their interest in ( ) and set up their confidence in ( ). (2), Teach the students know what ( ) is and put the moral education in the study of language. III，Teaching key and difficult points From my understanding, there are almost two teaching key and difficult points: 1, How to let the students retell this text by using their own words . 2, How to let the students make a dialogue by using the language points. IV，The analysis of the students The students, they have already known something about ( ), but they are lack
教师公开招聘考试中学英语（翻译）-试卷5 (总分：54.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、第二部分专业基础知识(总题数：27，分数：54.00) 1.英汉翻译 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.Whether you like it or not, globalization is here to stay. We are not going to reverse the trend. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：不管你对它的态度如何，全球化已成为我们生活的一部分，这个趋势不可逆转。) 解析： 3.The old town of Lijiang has a history of more than 800 years and was once a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：丽江古城有800多年的历史，曾经是茶马古道上的一个贸易集结点。) 解析：本题主要考查对“a confluence for trade along the old tea horse road”的理解。 4.聪明的人不会娶有才无德的女子为妻。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：A smart man will not marry a woman who has attainment but no virtue．) 解析： 5.百闻不如一见。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：One hundred hearing is not as good as a single seeing．／Better to see than to hear．／Seeingis believing．) 解析： 6.笨鸟先飞。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Clumsy birds could fly before others．An inefficient person could start earlier．) 解析： 7.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：It takes more than one day for the ice to form as thick as three chi．／Rome is not built inone day．／Any trouble has its deep root．) 解析： 8.智者千虑，必有一失。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Even the wisest makes an error in a thousand schemes．／The wise man may make a mistakeoccasionally．／Even Homer sometimes nods．) 解析： 9.他想过一种无忧无虑的生活。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：He wishes to live a lift free from care．) 解析： 10.他突然听到背后有声响，便立刻意识到办公室里还有别人。 __________________________________________________________________________________________