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必修1课文翻译资料.doc

必修1课文翻译资料.doc
必修1课文翻译资料.doc

必修一第一单元安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记档成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不

躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段

时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流

水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7

月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四

亲爱的基蒂:

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂

热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。

……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在

楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……

……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

你的安妮

第二单元

通向现代英语之路

16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语

的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子:

英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat )里来看看,好吗?”

美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓( apartment )去。”

那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的

语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天

所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐

渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以

到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美

洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。

最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔

约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄?韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语

拼写的不同特色。

现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,

这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人

数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己

的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。

第三单元

沿湄公河而下的旅程

第一部分梦想与计划

我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的

表兄弟一一在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长

大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。

我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地

方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个

尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过一一我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神一一这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。

第四单元

地球的一个不眠之夜

河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生: 三天来,村子里的井水升升降降, 起起伏伏。农夫

注意到,水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡

,甚至猪都紧张得

不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎

都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。

在凌晨3点42分,一切都开始摇晃起来。世界似乎到了末日!二十世纪最大的一次地震就

在唐山市正下方11公里处发生了。100公里以外的北京市都感到了地震,全国 1 / 3的地方都有震感。一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍、马路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了

蒸气。石头山变成了泥沙河,在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。人

们遭受的灾难极为深重。2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子变成了孤儿。死伤的人数达到40多万。

幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行

了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出奶来。50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都

死了。井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,又一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、

电和食物都很难弄到。人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。

不是所有的希望都破灭了。地震后不久,部队派了15万名战士到唐山来协助救援人员,数

十万的人得到了救助。部队人员组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市

的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。慢慢地、慢慢地,这座城市又开始出现了生机。

第五单元

伊莱亚斯的故事

我的名字叫伊莱亚斯。我是南非的一个穷苦的黑人工人。第一次见到纳尔逊?曼德拉的时候,

是我一生中非常艰难的时期。(当时)我才12岁,那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的

一位黑人律师。他为那些穷苦黑人提供法律指导。他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感

激。

由于我所受的教育很少,所以我需要他的帮助。我六岁开始上学,我仅仅在那里读了两年的学校有三公里远。我不得不辍学,因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我既不太会读,

也不怎么会写。几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。然而在那个时候,你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。糟糕的是我没有这个证件,因为我不是在那里出生的,我很担心我是不是会失业。

纳尔逊?曼德拉给予我帮助的那一天是我一生中最高兴的日子。他告诉我要想在约翰内斯堡

立住脚,应当如何获取所需证件。我对自己的未来又充满了希望。我永远也忘记不了他对我

的恩情,当他组织了非国大青年联盟时,我马上就参加了这个组织。他说:“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权

利都没有的阶段。”

他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权,他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的

地区。在那儿,没有人能够种庄稼。事实上,就像拉尔逊?曼德拉所说的:

“……我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。

我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律,而当这种方式也得不到允许

时,……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”

事实上,我并不喜欢暴力,……但是在1963年的时候,我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那

是很危险的事情,因为如果我被抓住了,可能就会被关进监狱。但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。

资料

赠送以下资料

考试知识点技巧大全

一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水

大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活

动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占

人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。

据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120 毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强;90分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至80 毫克/100毫升,大脑功能尚正常;连续120分钟用脑,血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升,大脑反应迟钝,思维能力较差。

我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度

大,这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳,从而影响大脑的正常发挥,对考试成绩产生重大影响。因此建议考生,在用脑60分钟时,开始

补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右,为一个高效果的考试加油。二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢?

对于考生来说,掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效

1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁,草稿纸使用要便于检查。不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画,东写一些,西写一些。打草稿也要像解题一样,一题一题顺着序号往下写。最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号,以确定检查侧重点。为了便于做完试卷后的复查,草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格,标注题号以便核查,保留清晰的分析和计算过程。

2?答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果,可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷,合理安排考试进度,先易后难,先熟后生,排除干扰。

考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题,不要蒙了。一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的,或者交替排列。

3?遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题,审题要细致。圈点关键字词,边审题边画草图,明确解题思路。有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目,便觉得心应手、兴奋异常,往往情绪激动,甚至得意忘形。要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶,防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响,避免漏题,错题,丢掉不该丢的分。

4.答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重,要关注题干中的否定用词,对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系,特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时,考生一定要有主见,有自信心,即使不能确定答案,也不能长时间犹豫,浪费时间,最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上,不要在答案处留白或开天窗。

5?试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。一般答题时,语言表达要尽量简明扼要,填涂答题纸绝不能错位。答完试题,如果时间允许,一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。复查要谨慎,可以利用逆向思维,反向推理论证,联系生活实际,评估结果的合理性,选择特殊取值,多次归纳总结。

另外,对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。选择题可采用例证法,举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。对填空题,则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全,符号是否规范。还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏,答案错位填涂,并复核你心存疑虑的项目。若没有充分的理由,一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。

6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中,有些考生因为怯场,导致无法集中精神,甚至大脑忽然一片空白,发生记忆堵塞。此时不要紧张,不妨尝试如下方式:

首先是稳定心态,保持镇静,并注意调节自己的呼吸率。先慢吸气,当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气,再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题,如果你仍不能回想起来,就暂时搁下这道题,开始选做其他会的试题,过段时间再回过头来做这道题。

第二,积极联想。你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记,

并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念,把回忆起的内容迅速记下来,然后,看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。

第三,进行一分钟自我暗示。即根据自己的实际,选择能激励自己,

使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话,在心中默念3至5遍。比如:我

已平静下来,我能够考好、我有信心,一定能考出理想的成绩等

第四,分析内容,查找相关要点。借助试卷上其它试题,也许会给考生提供某些线索。因此不要轻易放弃,查看试题中的相关要点,看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。

必修一课文及翻译

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the windo w had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains han ging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Your, Anne 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记当作自己最好的朋友。 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 1944年6月15日,星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久不能出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神

人教新课标高中英语必修一课文逐句翻译 9

人教新课标高中英语必修一课文逐句翻译 1. 必修一Unit1安妮最好的朋友 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前经历的困境呢?Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。During that time the only true friend was her diary.在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 Dear kitty,亲爱的基蒂: I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门 的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。That’s changed since I came here.自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.…比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open.还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前。It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。 Yours, Anne你的安妮 2. 必修一Unit 1 Using Language Dear Miss Wang, 亲爱的王小姐:

高中英语必修1 课文翻译(人教新课标)

第一单元友谊 Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ……比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… ……令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。 第二单元世界上的英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语

高中英语必修一课文及其翻译

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

高中英语必修1课文逐句翻译(人教新课标)

1.必修一Unit1安妮最好得朋友 Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 您就是不就是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹得朋友呢?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?或者您就是不就是担心您得朋友会嘲笑您,会不理解您目前经历得困境呢?Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend、安妮·弗兰克想要得就是第一种类型得朋友,于就是她就把日记当成了她最好得朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II、安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰得阿姆斯特丹。Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis、她一家人都就是犹太人,所以她们不得不躲藏起来,否则她们就会被德国纳粹抓去。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered、她与她得家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。During that time the only true friend was her diary、在这段时间里,她唯一得忠实朋友就就是她得日记了。She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty、”她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我得朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942、安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来瞧瞧她得心情吧。 Dear kitty,亲爱得基蒂: I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature、我不知道这就是不就是因为我长久无法出门得缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关得事物都无比狂热。I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound、我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝得天空、鸟儿得歌唱、月光与鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。That’s changed since I came here、自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself、…比方说,有天晚上天气很暖与,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为得就是独自好好瞧瞧月亮。But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window、但就是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open、还有一次,就在五个月以前得一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户就是开着得。I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut、我一直等到非关窗不可得时候才下楼去。 The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…漆黑得夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这就是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows、…… 令人伤心得就是……我只能透过脏兮兮得窗帘观瞧大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘得窗前。It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced、观瞧这些已经不再就是乐趣,因为大自然就是您必须亲身体验得。 Yours, Anne您得安妮 2.必修一Unit 1 Using Language Dear Miss Wang, 亲爱得王小姐: I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment、我同班上得同学有件麻烦事。 I’m getting along well with a boy in my class、我跟我们班里得一位男同学一直相处很好、We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other、我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。We have bee really good friends、我们成了非常好得朋友。But other students have started gossiping、可就是,其她同学却开始在背后议论起来、They say that this boy and I have fallen in love、 This has made me angry、她们说我与这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping、What should I do? 我不想中断这段友谊,但就是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing Dear Miss Wang,尊敬得编辑: I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School、我就是湖州高中得一名学生。I have a problem、 I’m not very good at municating with people、我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them、虽然我得确试着去跟班上得同学交谈,但就是我还就是发现很难跟她们成为好朋友。So I feel quite lonely sometimes、因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how、我确实想改变这种现状,但就是我却不知道该怎么办。I would be grateful if you could give me some advice、如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激得。

高中英语必修4课文逐句翻译

1.必修四Module1 The City of the Future未来城市 What will the city of the future look like未来的城市会是什么样子呢No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. 没有人确切的了解,预测也是一件很危险的事情。But one thing is certain---they are going to get bigger before they get smaller.但是有一件事情是可以肯定的---他们将会先变大,然后再变小。In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. 在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminum, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. 我们将会使用大量的可回收材料,例如,塑料、铝、钢铁、玻璃、木头和纸。我们浪费自然资源的程度将会有所减弱。We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更多地依赖其他能源。例如,太阳能和风能。All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. 所有的这些似乎是肯定的,但是还有许多关于城市生活的事情仍是未知的。 To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.为了获知年轻人对未来城市生活的想法,美国得克萨斯州的一位大学老师让他的学生思考如何管理一个在2025 年拥有5万人口的城市,Here are some of the ideas they had:下面是他们的一些构想: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.垃圾船:为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳射,这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境间题。 Batman Nets:Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.勤务兵网: 警察逮捕罪犯时,将会向罪犯射出网状物而不是用枪。 Forget smoking:No smoking will be allowed 'within a future city's limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors.戒烟:在未来城市范围内将禁止吸烟。只有在郊区和户外才允许吸烟。 Forget the malls:In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will

高中英语必修一第一单元课文原文和翻译

必修1 第一单元 Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友?或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s ch anged since I was here. …For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 1944年6月15日,星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里之后,这一切都变了。 ……比如说,有一天晚上天气很暖和,我故意熬到晚上11点半都不睡觉,为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我都不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的,我一直呆到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的雨夜,刮着大风,电闪雷鸣,乌云滚滚,我完全被这种景象镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹的夜晚…… ……不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思,因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。 你的安妮 Using Language 语言运用

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1.必修一MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High升入高中的第一天 My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.我叫李康,住在离北京不远的石家庄市,它是河北省的首府。It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.今天是我升入高中的第一天,现在我就写写我这一天的感想。My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.我的新学校非常好,理由如下,老师们很热情、很友好,而且教室很棒。Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. 每间教室部配备有一台电脑,电脑屏幕是像电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.老师在电脑上写字,这些字就出现在老师身后的屏幕上。The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!屏幕也能显示照片、文本以及网站下载的信息。真是太棒了! The English class is really interesting.英语课很有趣。The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.老师是一位姓沈的非常热心的女士。We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.由于我们使用的是新课本,沈老师的教学方法跟初中老师完全不一样。She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. 她认为阅读理解很重要,而我们在课堂上说得也很多。And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!我们过得很快乐。我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. 今天我们以小 组的形式互相作了自我介绍。Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice.有些同学开始还有些难为情,不过大家都很友好,真是太好了。Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.沈老师给了我们一些指导,然后我们自己活动。

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

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