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高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳
高一英语必修三必修四知识点归纳

高一英语必修三知识点归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world

1.sth take palce某事(按意图、)发生,举行

(不及物动词,不能用于被动语态)

2.v.(去e)+al→n.

arrive (v.) 到达→arrival (n.)到达者

survive (v.) 幸存;幸免于;→survival (n.)幸存者

3.starve to death

=be starved to death饿死starve for sth.渴望某物starvation n.饥饿,饿死

4.in memory of sb 纪念某人

5.have belief in对……有信心

believe in相信……的存在,believe vt.相信;认为

6.dress up穿上盛装;打扮;dress sb. up=dress up sb. 打扮某人

sb be dressed in某人穿着…

7.play a trick on sb.

=play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

8.admire sb. for sth.因某事而羡慕某人

with/in admiration钦佩地

9.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

look up to 仰视;尊重

look down on/upon 瞧不起

look into调查

10.have fun with sth/sb玩得开心

for fun为了好玩;

it’s fun to do sth.做某事很有趣

funny adj.有趣的;滑稽可笑的11.offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 提供某人某物

12.decorate sth with sth 用…来装饰…

13.day and night 日夜

14.turn up 出现,到场,调高(音量)

turn down 调低

turn to 转向,求助于

turn on 打开

turn off 关闭

15.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

permit doing sth.允许做某事time/weather permitting=if time/weather permits 如果时间/天气允许的话

permission n.许可,允许

16.keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言

bre ak one’s word失信;食言;in a word 总之

17.hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气

out of breath 上气不接下气18.drown oneself in…(=be drowned in...)浸在……

19.set off 出发;动身

20.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事;

remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事

21.forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做了某事

22.It was obvious t hat…显而易见的是…

It is a pity that...很遗憾……It is well known that... 众所周知…

23.try to do sth=seek to do sth 企图做某事

try doing sth 尝试做某事

24.mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事25.hear about/of sth听说某事

26.apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事/做了某事而向某人道歉

make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

27.情态动词will,may,might,can,could,must,should等后面接动词原形

28.在“主语+be +adj. + to do”结构中,主语与不定式中的“do”为逻辑上的动宾关系(被动),且作表语的形容词为“light (轻),heavy,difficult/hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,important,interesting,

good”等时,不定式则用主动形式,但表示被动的意义。eg.The room is really pleasant to live in.

29.either...or...或者…或者…,neither…nor…既不…也不…,可连接并列成分,连接主语时遵循就近原则。eg.Either you or he is going there tomorrow

30.with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(介词短语/形容词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式),宾语补足语根据和宾语的主动、被动,或表示将来/目的而选择,位置可前可后。

eg.With a lot of work to do,he wasn’t allowed to go out.

With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.

I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.

31.as though/if “仿佛,好像”引导的虚拟语气从句中的时态。

Unit 2 Healthy Eating

1. adj.+ness→n.

kind (adj.) 慈善的;宽容的→kindness (n.) 善良,好心

dark(adj.)黑暗的→darkness(n.)黑暗tired(adj.)疲劳的;疲惫的→tiredness (n.)疲惫

ill(adj.)生病的;不健康的→illness(n.)疾病;不适

2.eat/have a healthy diet健

康饮食

a balanced diet平衡饮食

be/go on a diet节食

balance A against B 权衡/比较

A和B

3.lose weight 减肥

gain/put on weight增肥

by weight按重量(称)

4.be curious to do sth.好奇地做某事

be curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪

with curiosity=curiously (adv.) 好奇地

5.get away with(做坏事)而不受惩罚

get along/on with sb 与……相处

get over 克服

6.tell lies=tell a lie 说谎

lie in 位于(的内部);

lie on (相邻) lie to(隔开) 规则的说谎 lie lied lied lying 不规则的躺、卧、平放lie lay lain lying

躺过就下蛋lay laid laid laying

7.win back 赢回

8.The strength of... is that ... …的优势是…

build up one’s strength增强体质

strengthen vt.加强;增强

9.could not have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事

10.have sb do sth让某人做某事have sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事

have sth done 让某事被做

11.be made of由…制作(看得出原材料)

be made from (看不出原材料)

12.seem to do sth 看起来,似乎

13.must have done 过去一定做过

某事

14.had better do sth 最好做某事

15.sb be surprised to do sth 某人很惊讶地做某事

16.consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨询某事

consult with sb. (about/on sth.)(就某事)与某人商量

17.ought to do sth应该做某事have to do sth不得不,必须should have done sth 本应该做某事而实际上没有做

could have done sth 过去本来能够做某事而未能做

18. earn/make one’s living 谋生

19.be in debt to sb.=be in sb’s debt

欠某人的钱;欠某人的情

20.be limited to sth.受限制于…

21.be of benefit to=be beneficial to对……有好处

22.cut down 削减;砍倒

23.before long 不久以后

24.spy on sb监视某人

25.glare at sb 怒目而视

stare at sb 盯着看

catch sight of 瞥见,扫视

have a glimpse of 瞥一眼

26.the other day 前几天(常用过去时)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,bine…with…将…和…结合

28.in this way 用这种方法

29.the+序数词“第几”

a+序数词“又一次,再一次”

30.“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级,常用否定词还有no,not,never,nobody,hardly等。eg.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is more important than studying hard.

Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note

1. un+adj.→adj.

happy(adj.) 高兴的→unhappy (adj.) 不快乐的;不幸福的important (adj.) 重要的→unimportant (adj.) 不重要的fair (adj.) 公平的→unfair (adj.) 不公平的

comfortable (adj.) 舒适的→uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的2.bring up (父母)抚养;教育

educate (老师)教育

raise 单纯抚养

3.on the scene=on the spot 在现场;当场

4.go ahead 前进;可以;请(说或做)吧

go over 复习

go through 经过,经受

go against 违背,反对

5. by accident=by chance 偶然地

by design=on purpose 故意地6.account for是…的原因;解释

take account of=take...into account 考虑…

on account of=because of由于,因为

7.seek sth. from sb.向某人请求…

8.on the contrary与此相反

9.had just done... when...刚做完…这时…

be doing...when...正在做…这时/突然…

be about to do...when...正要做…这时…

10.make a bet on sth with sb 和某人就某事打赌

11.sb be lost in某人在…迷路

12.take a chance/chances to do

sth.冒险做某事

take a photo 拍照

take a rest 休息一下

take a walk 散步

13.it is bad manners to do sth.做某事没有礼貌

it is good manners to do sth.做某事有礼貌

in a... manner以…的方式

14.as for 关于;至于

as usual像往常一样

15.It is wellknown that...众所周知…

As is wellknown,...(as引导非限制性定语从句)

What is wellknown is that...(what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句)

16.be known / famous as“作为……而出名”,as后接表示职业、身份等的名词

be known / famous for“因……而著名”,介词for后接出名的原因

be known to“为……所知/ 熟知”

17.英语中表示“许多”:

a great number of、(a) few、scores of、dozens of+可数名词复数

a great deal of、(a) little 、a bit of+不可数名词

a large amount of 许多,大量的+不可数名词,作主语时用单数谓语large/good amounts of 修饰不可数名词,作主语时用复数谓语

A large amount of money has been received.

=Large amounts of money have been received.

plenty of、a lot of 、lots of、a large/great quantity of、quantities

of后可加可数名词复数,也可加不可数名词

18.语法:名词性从句(宾语从句和表语从句)学习与测评P41页Unit4 Astronomy:the Science of the Stars

1.n.+-al→adj

tradition(n.)传统→traditional(adj.)传统的

person(n.)人→personal(adj.)个人的

education(n.)教育→educational(adj.)教育的

origin(n.)起源→original(adj.)原始的

2.in time及时

on time 准时

at one time曾经

at the same time同时

all the time一直;始终

for the first time首次,第一次

at no time绝不/决不(用在句首时,句子要用部分倒装)

3.be harmful to对……有害do harm to sb.=do sb. harm对某人有害

harmless adj.无害的

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,y eggs 下蛋

5.exist on靠……生活/生存There exists...某地有……existence n.存在;生活

6.in one’s turn轮到某人

in turn依次;逐个

by turns 轮流;交替

take turns doing/to do sth.轮流做……

It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

7.阻止…做…prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…

keep…from…

protect…from…保护…免受伤害8.depend on/upon=rely on/upon

依靠

9.according to 根据

10.in all directions 四面八方

11.make/consider/think/find/b elieve等动词后加it+adj+to do sth

12.give birth to 产生,分娩

13.too+adj/adv原级+to do sth 太…以至不能

14.block out 挡住(光线);抹去,忘掉(不愉快的回忆)

15.block one’s way 挡住某人的去路

16.break out 爆发

break down出故障

break up解散;打碎

carry out执行

give out用完;耗尽;分发sort out整理

pick out精心挑选

work out解决;计算出

17.cheer up(使)高兴起来cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的cheerfully adv.高兴地

18. now that既然,引导原因状语从句,相当于since

in that 因为=because

19. watch out for 密切注意;当心

watch over照顾

20.be+adj+enough to do sth 足够…做某事

21.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

22.not…at all一点也不

23.get the hang of 熟悉,掌握

24.as+adj.+a/an+n.+as 像…一样的…

eg.I want to own as large a house as hers.

as+adj./adv.原级+as

25.常见倍数表达:A+be+倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as B

A+be+倍数+adj./adv.比较级+than B

A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/weight/ length...)of B

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html, ia four times as large as Europe.

The new building is four times higher than the old one.

The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.

(time表示次数、倍数时可用复数)

语法:主语从句,学习与测评P56页

whether和if的用法区别:引导宾语从句既可以用 whether,也可以用if,两者常可以互换。介词后、动词不定式后、和 or not 连在一起时,引导位于句首的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时应当用 whether,不用 if。

Unit5 Canada—“The True North”

1.adj.+ly→adv.

happy →happily

polite→politely

unfortunate→unfortuantely violent→violently

2.be surrounded with/by...被……包围

surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境;周边事物3.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事

4.go aboard (the ship/plane/train) 上(船、飞机或火车)

abroad adv.海外,国外 go abroad 出国

5.settle down to (doing) sth.定下心来做…

6.settle vt.解决(问题等);定居settlement n.解决;定居

settler n.定居者;移民者

7.manage to do sth设法做,成功做

8.at first sight乍看起来;一看见、

at the sight of一看见

9.be gifted/talented in sth.擅长做某事

have a gift for doing sth有做

某事的天赋

10.decide to do sth 决定做某事

11.take the train坐火车=by train

12.on the way to+地点去某地的路上

(副词home/there/here前不能接介词)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,pete in 参加(比赛)

14.terrify vt.使恐惧,使惊吓terrifying adj. 可怕的(形容事/物)

terrified adj. 很害怕;恐惧(形容人或人的表情)

be terrified at/by...因…而害怕

15.go on a tour 去旅游

16.mix sth.with sth把某物与某物混合起来

mix up 弄乱;混淆

mixture n.混合(物)

17.confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事

18.in the distance 在远处keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离

distant adj.(时间或空间)久远的;远处的

提问用:What’s the distance from Beijing to London?

19. It is a tradition to do sth.做某事是传统

traditional adj.传统的

20.impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记…

impress sb.with sth.=sb be impressed by/with sth.

leave/make/have a +adj+impression on sb.

给某人留下深刻印象

21.as far as I am concerned=as far as I know

就我而言(描述个人观点)

22.at

dusk/dawn/night/midnight/noon 23.dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事24.be/get close to 接近,靠近

25.语法:同位语从句(学习与测评P70页)

26.比较级表示最高级:比较级+than+any other+单数名词(范围内)

比较级+than+any +单数名词(范围外)

eg.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

比较级+than+all the other+复数名词

比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词/不可数名词

否定词+比较级eg.I have never heard a better voice.

27.独立主格结构:当分词(短语)作状语并且分词(短语)有自己的主语时,这种结构称为独立主格结构,其构成是“名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语”,可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随情况等。

eg.More time given, we should have done it much better.

A lot of work to do, he can’t go home now.

Winter coming, it gets colder and colder.

高一英语必修四知识点归纳

Unit1 Cultural relics

1.v.+ment→n.

move(v.)移动→movement(n.)移动punish(v.)惩罚→punishment(n.)惩罚

develop(v.)发展→development(n.)发展

2.a sense of achievement成就感

3.achieve one’s success 获得成功

4.achieve one’s goal 达到目标

5.behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对某人好/差

behaviour n.举止;行为

6.move off 离开;起程;出发

move on 变换(工作、话题等);前进move away 搬走;离开7.感官动词的用法,如:

observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事

observe sb.doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事

observe sb./sth.done 观察到……被……

8.respect sb.as/for... 因…而尊敬某人

9.give/send one’s respect to sb. 向某人表达敬意

10.argue forsth. 据理赞成……

11.argue against sth. 据理反对……

12.argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

13.argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事

14.crowd in sb. (想法、问题等)涌上心头

15.be crowded with 充满着…crowded adj. 拥挤的,挤满的3216+5646+12+3

16.inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

17.inspired (人)深受鼓舞的inspiring(事)令人鼓舞的inspiration 名词

18.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

19.instead of (doing) sth而不是做某事

20.stop doing sth停止正在做的事stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事

21.as+adj/adv 原级as possible尽可能...

22.go back to+地点返回某地

23.move off 离开

24.sb spend+时间+(in) doing sth 某人花费多少时间做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,municate with sb 和某人交流 chat with 和某人聊天

26.arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点

27.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起

28.look up to sb 尊敬某人29.consider...as...把...看做...

30.refer to 查阅;参考;指的是

31.Catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意

32.When it comes to...当谈及...

33.Free from免于...

34.intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

35.intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事

36.be intended for专门为……而设计的

37.considerate adj. 考虑周到的

38.It is/was considerate of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很体贴人

39.deliver...to...把…传递给…

40.carry on doing sth 继续做某事

41.carry out 实行

42.not...until...直到...

43.do some research 做研究

44.at that time 在那时(常用过去时)

45.at the rate按照...比率

46.make sure 确信

47.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

48.be busy in doing sth忙于做某事

49.It seems/seemed that...看来…;好像…

50.It hit sb.+从句=It occurs to sb.that... 某人突然想到…

Eg. It hits me that I have to finish the work at once.

51.语法:主谓一致,牢记遵循就远原则和就近原则的词组(学习与测评P8)

52.Family指“家庭”时,有单复数之分,指“家人”时,是集体名词,只有单数形式,谓语动词一般为复数。

53.Eg.The family is very big.(家族)

My family are very well.(家人)

54.only+状语(时间状语,地点状语,方式状语等)置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装(将情态动词、助动词或者be动词提到主语前面) 。

Eg.Only in this way can you learn English well.

Unit 2 Working the Land

1.v.-ing→adj. excite→exciting

interest→interesting

surprise→surprising

amaze→amazing

2.thanks to 多亏,由于

3.be satisfied with对...感到满意be satisfied to do...对做…感到满意

satisfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要

to one’s satisfaction令某人满意的是

4.struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle with/against 与……作斗争

struggle for为……而斗争

5.rid sth of sth=get rid of sth 使…摆脱

6. expand...into...把…扩展成

7. 因为,由于:thanks to because of 、due to

as a result of 、owing to

on account of

8.be equipped with装备,具有…equip sb for 使某人具有

9.the+序数词+名词+to do sth 第几个做某事的人

10.search for=be in search of 寻找,搜寻

11.consider doing sth考虑做某事consider…as…把…看作…

12.倍数表达:谓语+as+adj/adv原级+as

谓语+adj/adv比较级+than…

13.with the help of…在…的帮助下

with the hope of…怀有…希望14.lead to (doing) sth 导致…后果

lead a...life 过…的生活

15.regret doing sth后悔做了某事regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾

remember doing sth记得做了某事remember to do sth 记住要去做某事

16.focus on=pay attention to doing sth集中注意力于

17.keep…free from 使…免受(影响、伤害等)

18.decrease/reduce…by…减少了…(幅度)

decrease/reduce…to…减少到…increase/rise增加

19.confuse A with/ and B把A 与B混淆

be confused about对……感到困惑20.couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

21.build up one’s health/body 增进健康

build oneself up增强体质

build oneself strength 增强体力22.make comments on sth. 评论某事

23.语法:v-ing作主语和宾语(学习与测评P25)

24.现在完成进行时:have/has been doing sth 动作发生在过去,持续到现在,并且强调现在还在进行。

Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour

1. v.+ion→n.

educate→education (n.) 教育collect→collection (n.)收集物correct→correction(n.)改正devote→devotion (n.) 奉献select→selection (n.)挑选

2.up to now/present=so far 直到现在

(常与现在完成时连用)

3.feel/be content with...对…

满足/满意

content oneself with 满足于4.astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj. 对…感到吃惊的be astonished at/by 对…感到惊讶to one’s astonishment令某人吃惊的是(常作插入语)

5.badly off 穷的;缺少的

bad/badly—worse—worst

be well off 富裕;境况良好good/well—better—best

6.entertain v使欢乐;款待entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目

7.cut off 切断;断绝

8.convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

9.in particular=particularly特别地;尤其地(作状语)

10.on one occasion有一次;曾经

11.treat…as…把…当作…对待

12.be amused at/by... 对…觉得好笑

be surprised at/by…对…觉得惊讶to one’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是

13.in a whisper/whispers

=in a low voice 耳语地;低声地

whisper to sb. 向某人低声说14.make a mess of 把……弄乱in a mess 处于混乱的状态mess up 弄乱;弄脏

15.react to 对…作出反应reaction n. 反应

16.at no extra charge 不需额外付费

17.be afraid of doing sth 害怕作某事

18.语法:V-ing作表语、定语和宾语补足语(学习与测评P42)

as作连词,可引导时间状语从句,等于when,“当…时候,随着”。

As you grow older, you will know better and better about yourself. 可引导原因状语从句,类似于because, since,for,“因为”。

As rain has fallen, the ais is cooler.

可引导方式状语从句,“如,像,按照”。

When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

可引导让步状语从句,“虽然,尽管”,结构为:名词/形容词/副词/动词+as+主谓。

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Unit 4 Body Language

1. v.+ment→n.

agree→agreement (n.)协议;同意appoint→appointment (n.)任命;约定

achieve→achievement(n.)成就;功绩

argue→argument(n.)争论;辩论;争吵

amuse→amusement(n.)娱乐;消遣

2.major in…主修…

3. associate with 与…有关

4.at the crossroads 在十字路口

5. It’s likely that... …是可能的

be likely to 很有可能…

6. at the approach of... 在快到……的时候

an approach to(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

with the approach of sth. 随着……的来临/临近

7. in defence (of) 保卫

defend sb.from/against 保护某人免受…

8. It’s likely that... …是可能的

be likely to 很有可能…

It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.

9.in general=generally 总体上,大体上

generally speaking 一般来说

honestly speaking 老实说

10. in place of代替,顶替

take sb’s place

=take the place of sb./sth.代替,替换

11.be respectful to sb 尊敬某人

12.be wrong about 对…误解

13. take one’s ease使某人放松一下

14. anger n.怒气 angry adj.生气的

be angry with sb.for... 因……生某人的气

be angry about/at sth. 因某事而生气

15.

语法:V-ing作定语和状语(学习与测评P57)

represent:表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等或某种标志代表什么”stand for:表示“(字母、数字符号等)代表/象征什么”

not 与一些具有完全意义的词如 all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,altogether,entirely,completely 等连用,不管 not 放在什么位置,均表示部分否定。eg.Not everyone in our class likes football.

Unit 5 Music

1. dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想

2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事

3. to be honest 说实话

be honest with sb. 对某人坦白

be honest in sth. 坦白承认

4. attache… to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接

5. form the habit of 养成……的习惯

6.perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物

act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。

performance n.演出;演奏;表演

7. in cash 用现金,用现钱

pay in cash 给现金;现金支付

by credit card 用信用卡

by cheque / check 用支票

8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄

make fun of 捉弄;取笑

laugh at sb. 嘲笑

9.rely on =depend on 依靠,指望

10.or so “大约;……左右”

11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假

break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮

break into破门而入

break off 中断;断交;突然停止

break out 爆发;突然发生

break away from脱离;摆脱

12. above all: 最重要的是,尤其,首先

in all: 一共;总计

after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了

at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/4312403330.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)achieve 表示“完成,到达”。 区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下,假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接,关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。 behave as起……作用,表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重,自尊。 作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意,考虑。 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及,关于。 8)argue 表示“争论,辩论”。

高一英语知识点总结上册

高一英语知识点 重点词组: 1. fond of “ 喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词de -ing 形式。例如: He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他de研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找de书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目de状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. 如 : He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对…… 有兴趣 = care for She doesn’t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 )关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说de话。 5. such as 意为“ 诸如……” ,“ 像……” ,是用来列举人或事物de。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop * a line 留下便条 , 写封短信

人教版高一英语必修三必背句型汇总

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高一英语必修3知识点总结

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1.gather与collect gather 强调分散的东西聚集在一起 collect 对某物进行收集 1.award,prize,reward award奖励,强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少 prize 指各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中赢得的奖 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的报答(酬金,赏金) 1.admire:钦佩,admire sb. for sth. 2.look forward to 期待,期望 3.turn up 出现 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 1.keep one’s word 守信用 2.apologize to sb. for doing/sth. 向某人道歉 3.set off 出发,动身 4.remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起。。。 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 1.while 用法 (1)当。。。。时候he fell asleep while he was watching TV (2)只要while there is life ,there is hope

高一英语必修三、必修四知识点归纳

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