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湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业:Tet 8 含解析

湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业:Tet 8 含解析
湖南省株洲市第四中学高中英语牛津译林必修4课时作业:Tet 8 含解析

Test 8

20 years ago,I drove a cab for a living.One time I arrived in the middle of the night for a __1__ at a building that was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.After a long pause,a small woman in her eighties stood before me.

“Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said.I took her small suitcase to the cab,and then returned to __2__ the woman.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“It’s nothing,” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the __3__ I would want my mother treated.”

“Riverside Street,please.But could you drive through downtown?”

“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.

“Oh,I don’t mind,” she said.“I’m in no __4__.I am on my way to a hospice (hospital for dying people).”I looked in the back view mirror.Her eyes were full of sadness.“I don’t have any family left.”She continued.“The __5__ says I don’t have very long.”While we were driving through the city,she showed me the building where she had once worked.Sometimes she asked me to slow in front of a particular building or corner and would __6__ into the darkness,saying nothing.Not until the first ray of the sun lit up the sky did we get to the address she had given me.

“How much do I __7__ you?” she asked.

“Nothing,” I said.Almost without thinking,I bent and gave her a hug.She __8__ onto me tightly,saying “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”Then she walked into the hospice.

Behind me,a door shut.It was the sound of the __9__ of a life.I didn’t pick up any more passengers for the rest of the day.I drove __10__,lost in thought.What if I had refused to take the run?On a quick review,I don’t think I have done anything more __11__ in my life.We are conditioned to think that our lives center on great moments.But great moments often catch us __12__—beautifully hidden in what others may consider a small one.

1.A.visit B.pickup

C.business D.appointment

2.A.take B.bring

C.accompany D.assist

3.A.attitude B.manner

C.way D.means

4.A.trouble B.hurry

C.time D.danger

5.https://www.doczj.com/doc/422821915.html,wyer B.doctor

C.neighbor D.relative

6.A.stare B.wander

C.disappear D.step

7.A.charge B.owe

C.give D.cost

8.A.kept B.held

C.caught D.seized

9.A.beginning B.symbol

C.sign D.closing

10.A.aimlessly B.deliberately

C.intentionally D.carefully

11.A.troublesome B.important

C.enthusiastic D.worthless

12.A.sudden B.unawares

C.conscious D.expected

The Internet has become part of teenage life.There’s a report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven cities of China.It says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.1.________ most of them get useful information from the Internet to help with their studies,some are not using 2.________ in a good way.Many are playing online games too much.A few 3.________ visit websites that have a bad effect 4.________ them.Bad things can happen 5.________ young people spend too much time on the Internet.

In order to help young people use the Internet in 6.________ good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.It gives useful advice such 7.________ reading news or finding helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends,which is good.8.________ if you are meeting a net friend offline,let your parents know.

An Irish company has challenged the worldwide scientific community to test a technology.It has developed its claims

that it produces free energy.The company,Steorn,says its discovery is based on the interaction

of magnetic(磁的) fields and allows the production of clean,free and constant energy—a concept that challenges one of the basic rules of physics.

It claims the technology can be used to supply energy for nearly all devices,from mobile phones to cars.Sean McCarthy,Steorn’s chief executive officer,said they had sent the challenge for 12 physicists to strictly test the technology so it can be developed.

“What we have developed is a way to construct magnetic fields so that when you travel round the magnetic fields,starting and stopping at the same position,you have gained energy,”McCarthy said.“The energy isn’t being converted(转化) from any other source such as the energy within the magnet.It’s literally created.Once the technology operates it provides a constant stream of clean energy.”

McCarthy said Steorn had not set out to develop the technology,but “it actually fell out of another project we were working on”.One of the basic principles of physics is that energy can neither be created nor destroyed,it can only change form.McCarthy said a big problem to overcome was the disbelief that what they had developed was even possible.

“For the first six months that we looked at it we didn’t believe it ourselves.Over the last three years it has been strictly tested in our own laboratories.But we have been unable to get great scientific interest in it.We have had scientists come in,test it and,off the record,they are quite happy to admit that it works.” McCarthy said.

1.The text is mainly about ________.

A.the theory of energy change

B.a technology producing free energy

C.the technology offering magnetic fields

D.the test of a technology producing magnetic forces

2.Some scientists won’t believe the technology most probably because ________.

A.it is simply a cheat

B.it is against one basic rule of physics

C.it will cost a lot

D.no scientists have believed it

3.What’s the biggest advantage about the technology?

A.The energy is made out of magnetic fields.

B.The technology needs very few fuels.

C.The energy is free for users.

D.The energy is clean,free and constant.

4.According to the text,what about the future of the technology?

A.It will be put into people’s lives soon.

B.It will replace all other energy.

C.It still needs to be tested.

D.No one will care about it.

1.After a long pause,a small woman in_her_eighties stood before me. (完形填空一第一段)

好长一段时间后,一位八十多岁的个子矮小的老妇人出现在我面前。

(1)She is in her early twenties.

她今年二十二、三岁。

(2)He died in his seventies.

他70多岁去世的。

2.Not_until the first ray of the sun lit up the sky did we get to the address she had given me. (完形填空一第五段)

直到第一缕阳光照亮天空时我们才到达老人要去的地方。

(1)Not until quite recently did I have any idea what a guided missile was like.

直到最近我才有点知道导弹是什么样子。

(2)It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May that Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder sister.

直到五月的一个星期六的下午,玛格丽特才安排我见她的姐姐。

3.It has developed its claims that_it_produces_free_energy. (阅读理解第一段)

它进一步声称它能产生不受限制的能源。

(1)The rumor that he was arrested was unfounded.

关于他被捕的传闻是没有根据的。

(2)A story goes that the emperor was killed by his son.

据说,那位皇帝是被他儿子杀死的。

4.What_we_have_developed is a way to construct magnetic fields...(阅读理解第三段) 我们已经研究出了建立磁场的方法……

(1)What he needs is more experience.

他所需要的是更多的经验。

(2)What they are after is profit.

他们追求的是利润。

Test 8

Ⅰ.1.B[20年前,我靠开出租车谋生。有一次在半夜到一处房子接一个人。pickup这里指接人。visit拜访;business事务,买卖;appointment约会,指定。]

2.D[下文提到老人就要到临终医院去了,肯定身体很弱,故作者在拿了小提箱之后,又回来搀扶这位老人。]

3.C[way方式,方法。]

4.B[从文章第一段提到开始接老人是在半夜,而当把老人送到临终医院时第一缕阳光已把天空照亮,故这是一段相当长的时间。故这里老太太所说的应为“我不着急,我只是要到临终医院去”。]

5.B[根据常识,只有医生才有可能对一个人的生老病死做出判断。]

6.A[按故事发生的背景,老人坐在车上,只能是凝视着暗处。]

7.B[老人坐了我的车,因此她问我“我欠你多少钱”?charge收费,索费;give给;cost花费,主语往往是物而不是人。]

8.B[我俯身给了她一个拥抱。她紧紧地抓住我,说“你给我带来了片刻的快乐”。] 9.D[the sound of the closing关闭的声音。结合语境,此处用closing最为形象、生动。] 10.A[我漫无目的地开车,陷入了沉思。deliberately故意地;intentionally有意地,故意地;carefully仔细地。]

11.B[我认为自己做了再重要不过的事情。本句为否定前置。]

12.B[unawares不知不觉地;无意中。]

Ⅱ.1.While/Although[该空引导让步状语从句,句意为:虽然他们大部分人从网上获取有用的信息以帮助学习,然而一些学生不能好好地利用网络。]

2.it[该空在句中作宾语且代指前面的Internet,故填it。]

3.even[该空填副词even,表示“甚至”。]

4.on[have an effect on sb.意为“对某人有影响”,符合搭配和语境。]

5.when/if[该空引导的是状语从句,when在句中作时间状语。(if引导条件状语从句。)] 6.a[表示泛指。为了让年轻人合理地利用网络……]

7.as[该空考查such as固定用法。]

8.But[该空应填一个连接词,且与上句是转折关系,故填But。但是,当你见网友的时候,让你的父母知道。]

Ⅲ.1.B[主旨大意题。本文主要是讲了一家爱尔兰公司开发出一种新技术,这种新技术是通过磁场的作用产生出一种能量。]

2.B[推理判断题。由文章第一段最后“a concept that challenges one of the basic rules of physics”可知,这项技术违背了物理的一个基本准则。]

3.D[细节理解题。由文章第一段可知,在该种技术下所生产出的能量具有清洁、不受限制和持久的特点;另外,由第三段可知,该种能量的产生不需要其他能源的转化;尽管如此,对于消费者的使用并不一定就是免费的。故答案应选D。]

4.C[推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,现在该项技术还有很多人不相信,还需要物理学家的进一步检测和论证。故答案选C。]

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