主谓一致详细讲解（附习题）
主谓一致(一)
一、主谓一致三原则
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：
1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord)
2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord)
3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity)
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.
不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致
1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。
学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；
mechanics（力学、机械学）；statistics（统计学）；electronics （电子学）；logistics（后勤学）；physics （物理学）；genetics （遗传学）；mathematics（数学）；politics（政治、政治学）游戏：billiards（台球，弹子戏）；cards（牌戏）；bowls（保龄球）；darts (投标游戏)
疾病：diabetes（糖尿病）；mumps（腮腺炎）；measles（麻疹）；rabies（恐水症；狂犬病）
Mathematics seems easy to me.我似乎觉得数学不难。
Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
Darts is essentially a free and easy game.
注意：①如果表示“学科”以为的含义时，便可用复数。My mathematics is /are rather shaky(摇晃的). 比较： Politics is the art or science of government. What are your politics? 你的政治观点如何？②当Darts，Marbles等的意义为游戏器具而非游戏名称时，谓语动词通常用作复数。例如：Three darts are thrown at each turn.
2．国名、报刊、商店、机构等名称（表单一政治实体），多用单数。
The New York Times is published daily.
The United States was hit by t he Great Depression in 1930s’. the United Nations …+ 单数
注意：这些专有名词，不表示以上含义，而表示群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名词，用复数。
The Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉)have a magnificent variety of plant and animal.
The Niagara Falls (尼亚加拉大
瀑布) are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the w
orld.
3. 人名: “the +姓氏的复数形式”表示一家人，用复数。
The Blacks are on holidays.
补充： the +形容词/过去分词，表一类人或物时，用复数；
The poor are getting poorer; the rich richer.
The old are self-conceited because of their rich experience while the young are proud for their youthfulness.
注意：但如果表示具体的某人或物，或者表示抽象概念时，用单数。
The deceased (死亡的) was his grandfather. (具体某人或物，用单数)
The beautiful only has value confirmed by the ugly. (抽象概念)
4．以-s结尾的单、复数同形的词，根据意义来确定单、复数。
barracks （营房），headquarters（司令部，总部），means （方法，手段），series（系列），species（种类），works（工厂）等名词单、复数同形。跟在这些名词后面的动词单复数形式取决于这些名词是用作单数还是用作复数。
This works was(These works were)built two years ago . 这（几）家工厂是两年前修建的。
Every means has (All means have) been tried. 各种办法都试过了。
A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language lab use.
There are two series of readers(读本)：one for beginners and one for advanced students.
补充：这类名词通常还有“fish ,deer ,sheep，bellows(风箱), gallows (绞架), manners(礼貌) ,whereabouts (行踪), ”等。
注意：news（消息）是不可数名词，只作单数用。
5．由两个相同部分组成的工具、衣服等作主语时用复数。
His trousers /glasses are black.
注意：如果前面带上了单位词，则由单位词的单、复数来决定句子谓语动词的单复数形式。
One pair of pliers(钳子) isn’t enough.. Two pairs of pliers are
missing.
此类单词有：scissors(剪刀)，pincers(钳子)，shorts(短裤)，suspenders(吊裤带); shoes等。
6．少数以-s结尾的名词用作单、复数的含义不一样。
What’s the odds?
The odds are against us.
The odds are in your favor because you have more experience.
三、集体名词的主谓一致
1. 通常作复数的集体名词有：police, people, cattle, militia(民兵)，poultry(家禽)，vermin(害虫)等。
The British police have only very limited powers.
The militia were called out to guard the borderland（边境）.
Poultry are dear in the city. Domestic cattle provide us with milk, beef and hides(皮革)。
2．通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括foliage，machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise等, 这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
The merchandise has arrived undamaged.
All the machinery in the factory is made in China.
3．既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词
如：audience, committee, crew, family, government, jury，enemy, group, class, public, team, party等, 当
指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
That family is a very hap
py one.
My family are all looking forward for your coming. 我的家人都在期待着你的到来。
四、主语＋as much as,…..的主谓一致
当主语后带有由as much as, rather than, more than, no less
than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except等引导的词组时，其后的谓语动词形式取决于前面主语本身的形式。
His brother rather than his parents is to blame.
My wife, more than anyone else in the family, is anxious to go there again.
Bill, together with his sisters, was hurt in the accident.
No one except two girls was late for dinner.
技巧：有重心找重心，跟着重心走。
五、由and / both…and连接的并列结构作主语的主谓一致
意义一二三
1．用and或both...and连接并列主语，指两类不同的人或物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Social and political freedom are limited here.
Walking and riding are good exercises． Plastics and rubber never rot．
What I said and think are no business of yours.
2．用and或both...and连接并列主语，如果并列主语指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。识别方式：and后面的名词没有冠词。
A knife and fork is on the table．Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit．
The girl's teacher and friend is a young doctor． Truth and honesty is the best policy.
比较：The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.这位小说家兼诗人打算明年去欧洲。
The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小说家和诗人都打算明年去欧洲。
3．当and 连接的并列名词词组带有each, every, many a, more than one...等限定词时，谓语动词用单数形式.
Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future．
Many a ship has been damaged in the storm．
More than one student has seen the film.
注意：但是，在“more+复数名词+than one\'’结构之后，谓语词一般用复数形式。例如： More members than one are against your plan．
4. 由or/nor/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also等连接的并列主语作主语，随后动词形式的选择按照“就近原则”来处理。技巧：没重心就“就近”。
Either my father or my brothers are coming.
Not only the switches but also the old wiring has been changed.
Neither the players nor the coach was overconfident.
注意：如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.
Neither of the books is very interesting.
练习一
1) Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2) Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) wer
e D) was
3) Many a boy and (many a ) girl ____ made the same mistake.
A) has B) are C) were D) have been
4) The manager with some workers
_____ working during the holidays.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
5) Many a child ____to walk before he can speak.
A) learn B) learns C) learned D) have learned
6) Not only he but also I ____to work hard and pass the exam.
A) want B) wants C) wanted D) wanting
7) Every means ____tried but with no end.
A) have been B) have had C) has been D) are
8) My house and home ____ at 108 Maryland.
A) are B) is C) were D) is being
9) A horse and carriage ____ not much used nowadays．
A) is B) are C) were D) is to be
10) Many a writer of newspaper articles ____ to writing novels.
A) has turned B) have turned C) being turned D) are going to turn
11) Either the teachers or the president ____ the meeting.
A) attends B) attend C) are attending D) have attended
12) The barn, in addition to the house, _____ burned.
A) are B) have been C) was D) were
13) War and peace ______ a constant theme in history.
A) are B) have been C) is D) were
14) War and peace_______ alternatives(二中择一)，between which men must constantly choose.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
15) Statistics ____ his most difficult subject and they are all worried that he won't pass the test.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
16) Statistics ____ that most of the published and quoted scientific articles are related to medical science.
A) has shown B) is shown C) show D) shows
17）The army ______ going to remain in this town.
A) is B) are C) have D) were
18) The army have rescued the travelers.
A) is B) are C) have D) has
19) A series of debates between the major candidates ____ scheduled for the Labor Day weekend last week.
A) is B) are C) was D) were
20) What he said and what he did _____ always different.
A) is B) have C) were D) has
21) The audience ____ their seats in the music hall.
A) are taking B) is taking C) are taken D) was taking
22) The salesman told me that a good set of tires ____ guaranteed to run at least fifty thousand miles.
A) was B) were C) had been D) will be
23) The police ____ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with ____.
A) have...them B) has...him C) have...him D) has...them
24) My friend and classmate Paul ____ motorcycles in his spare time.
A) race B) races C) is raced D) is racing
25) In fact, _______ one cause that leads to the problem.
A) cattle is B) cattle are C) cattles are D) the cattles are
Keys: 1-5: BAACB 6-10: ACBAA 11-15:ACCBA 16-20:CACCC 21-25:AAABB
主谓一致(二)
一、表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致
1．表示确定数量的名词词组作主语
1) 如果数量概
念被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果被看作组成该数量的个体，则用复数。
Six months is too short a time.
Five hours is needed to complete the outline.
There were six silver dollars in
each of the stockings.
2) 如果主语是由“分数/百分数+ of”词组构成，其动词形式取决于of词组中名词的类别。
Over twenty percent of the city was destroyed in the war.
Forty-five percent of the doctors were woman.
3) 两数相减或相除，谓语动词用单数；两数相加或相乘，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。
Sixty minus seventeen leaves forty-three. Forty-two divided by six is seven.
Six and eight makes/make fourteen. Six times eight is/are forty-eight.
4）主语由"one in/one out of + 复数名词" 构成，在正式语体中，动词用单数。
One in ten students has passed the examination.
One out of twelve bottles was left intact.
2．表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语
1）如果主语由 "a portion of, a series of, a pile of, a panel of +名词"或由“a kind/sort/type of, this kind/sort/type of+名词”构成，谓语动词通常用单数。
A panel of us has decided to hire a boat and travel through Holland by canal.
A pile of apple logs was set beside the hearth. A portion of reports is deceiving.
This kind of cars is rather expensive. This type of women is dangerous.
That type of machines is up-to-date.
2）如果主语是all of, some of, none of, half of, most of, lots of,
loads of ,plenty of +名词…,，谓语动词的单、复数形式根据of词组中名词类别而定。
Most of the money was lost. Plenty of water was prepared for irrigation.
Most of the members were there. Some of the books were badly torn.
None of my friends ever come to see me. Loads of apples have been distributed among the children.
二、名词性分句作主语的主谓一致
1．由what, who, why, how, whether 等wh-词引导的名词性分句作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
What caused the accident is a complete mystery.
注意：如果由and或both…and连接两个或两个以上并列名词性分句，表示两件或多件事，则用复数。
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us.
2．非限定性分句作主语, 用单数
To eat well is all he asks. To climb mountains requires courage.
Playing tennis is very good exercise.
3. 在what分句作主语的SVC结构中，如C为复数，则V为复数。
What was real to him were the details of his life.
三、定语从句中的主谓一致
1．一般来讲，定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。例如：
I am not one who is afraid of difficulty．Don’t choose me，who am not qualified for this job．
Anyone who has questions to ask，please come to my office this afternoon．
2．在
“one of+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句一般被看成修饰复数名词，因此该从句的谓语用复数形式；
This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.
Jim is one of those people who like helping others.
注意：但有时为了强调one, 在这类
结构之前有定冠词the, the only或最高级修饰，或其它强调词时，如，“the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”中”，定语从句被看成修饰单数名词one，因此该从句谓语用单数形式。
He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize.
Selfishness is the one of her many faults which defeats itself.
He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job．
John is the only one of the players who has learned all the rules.
四、分裂句中的主谓一致
在分裂句中“It is．．．．．．that／who．．．．．．”中，that/who分句中的动词形式通常依先行项而定。
It is Jim who is going to do it．是吉姆去做这项工作。
It is I who am to blame．应受责备的是我。
但在非正式语体中，此分裂句中心成分可用宾格代词me，这时，随后的 that分句动词通常用第三人称单数。例如：
It is me that is to blame．
It is me that was injured in the accident．在事故中受伤的是我。
五、存在句中的主谓一致
1．在存在句there be句型中，谓语动词与be后的主语保持一致。
There is a big lake in the centre of the city．城市的中心有一个大湖。
There are three rooms left．还剩三间房。
2．当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
注意：当用作主语的并列结构是物质名词或抽象名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
There is bread and milk for breakfast．早餐有牛奶和面包。
There was singing and laughing in the opposite room．对门屋里有说有笑。
练习二
1. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A) is B)are C) have been D)has been
2. There ______ in this room.
A) are too much furniture B) is too many furnitures
C) are too much furnitures D) is too much furniture
3. David is one of the boys who ____ a driving license.
A) has B) have C) is having D) are having
4. What caused the accident ______ on the road.
A) were stone B) was the big stone C) are stones D) were stones
5. The Smiths ______ their breakfast when the morning post came.
A) had B)has been having C)are having D)were having
6. Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.
A)involve B) involves C) involving D) to involve
7. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
A) making B)to make C)make D) makes
8. A n
umber of cars ______ in front of the park.
A)is parked B)was parked C. are parked D) has parked
9. Interest, as well as prospects, ______ important when one looks for a job.
A)are B)were C) is D)was
10. The majority of the damage ______ easy to repair.
A) is B) are C)were D) be
11. The majority of doctors ______ smoking
is harmful to health.
A) are believed B)had believed C) has believed D)believe
12) Neither of your suggestions ____ sense.
A) makes B) make C) is made D) are made
13) I don't think one hundred dollars ____ a big sum of money to him.
A) will be B) would be C) is D) are
14. Five multiplied by two ____ten.
A) is equal B) equals C) equal with D) equal to
15. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.
A) is B) are C) were D) be
16. Twenty minutes ____ a long time for one who waits.
A) seem B) seems C) seemed D) are seemed
17. Each of them ____ an English dictionary.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
18. A number of books _____ been sent out.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
19. I had ten ten-dollar bills in my pocket. Now that three _____ missing, I want you to explain.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
20. There ___ a variety of books in the library.
A) have B) has C) are D) is
Keys:
1-5: DDBBD 6-10: BDCCA 11-15: DACBA 16-20: BBACC
主谓一致详细讲解（附习题） 主谓一致(一) 一、主谓一致三原则 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则： 1). 语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 2). 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 3). 就近原则 (principle of proximity) 1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。 They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。 2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。 My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。 Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。 3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。 Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 二、以-s 结尾名词的主谓一致 1. 以“s＂结尾的表示学科、游戏和疾病等名词，常用单数。 学科：economics（经济学）；linguistics（语言学）；
主谓一致讲解及练习附 答案 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
主谓一致 【考纲说明】 1）掌握主谓一致三大原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则 2）学会分析句式，排除干扰，分清主谓，明了句子的主谓关系 3）本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主，分值为1—2分。 【知识梳理】 一、定义：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 二、语法一致原则 概念：即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。如：主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。但须注意下列几种情况： 1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage. 开始吸烟很容易，但是要戒烟却需要勇气。 Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。 What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。 【注意】：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。但若表语是 “复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时，主句的谓语动词用复数。 What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。 What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。 2）由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时，谓语用复数。 John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students。.露西和莉莉都是学生。 【注意】：由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every， every … and (every)…， each …and (each)…， no …and (no)… ,或many a ， many a …and (many a)…， more than one, 修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new book. 每一个男孩和每一个女孩都给了一本书。 More than one student is interested in the book.不止一个学生对这书感兴趣。 3）如果主语后接 with,together with， along with， as well as, like, but, except, besides，including, no less than, rather than ,as much as，more than，等介词短语，其谓语动词单复数形式由主语单复数形式决定。 An English teacher together with some students has climbed to the top of the mountain. 一位英语老师和几个学生已经爬到了山顶。 She, like you and Tom, is very tall.像你和汤姆那样她很高。 4）不定代词each, each one，either, neither 和由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 每个学生都有一本书。
．主谓一致 主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。英语主谓一致一般要遵循三条原则，即：语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近原则。 1.语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指谓语动词和它的主语在语法形式上必须取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式，如： Tom doesn’t like swimming. 汤姆不喜欢游泳。 Jane and Mary look alike. 简和玛丽看起来很像。 2.意义一致原则 意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主语的一致，同由主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。 有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式，如： The football team are having breakfast now. 足球队员们在吃早饭。 The news was exciting. 这条消息令人振奋。 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either...or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, or 等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，如： Either your students or Mr Wang knows this. 你的学生们或王老师知道这件事。 Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film. 汤姆和他的朋友们都对这部电影不感兴趣。 主谓一致这三个原则中有很多需要注意的问题， 1.主语为集体名词 (1)某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一 个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式，如： Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject. 我们小组成员正对这个问题进行热烈的讨论。（group 指小组成员）Our group is made up of four girls and five boys. 我们小组有4个女孩和5个男孩组成。（group 指小组整体） The population in China is very large, and one third of the population are farmers. 中国的人口很多，其中三分之一是农民。（前一个population 指整体，后一个population 指成员） (2)某些集体名词如people, police, cattle, youth 等常作复数看待，谓语动词与复数形式的谓语搭配，如： The police are searching for him. 警察正在搜寻他。 The cattle were driven away from the hill. 那些牲畜从山上被赶走了。 3.某些名词如equipment（设备），furniture（家具），jewelry（珠宝），clothing（衣服），machinery（机械），表示单数 概念，谓语动词要相应地采用单数形式,如： A lot of equipment has been replaced by the new equipment. 许多旧设备已经被新设备代替了。 All the machinery in the factory was controlled by robots. 这个厂所有的机械都由机器人来控制的。 2.主语为代词 (1)．有些代词尽管意义上是多数，但谓语动词要用单数形式，这类代词有：either, neither, each, another, somebody, someone, something, anything, anyone, everyone, everything, everybody, no one, nothing, nobody 等，如： Neither likes the friends of the other. 两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。 Everything around us is matter. 我们周围所有的东西都是物质。 注意： ①在neither of 与either of 的结构中，谓语动词可用单数形式也可用复数形式，如： Neither of them was / were in good health, but both worked hard. 他们俩身体都不好，但工作却都很努力。 ②each 用于单数名词前，谓语动词用单数形式, each 用于复数主语后，谓语动词用复数形式。each of, each one of 后 接复数名词或代词，但谓语动词常用单数形式。 Each (one) of the houses was different. 每座房子都不同。 Each student has been given their own e-mail address. 每个学生都得到了一个自己的电子邮件地址。
主谓一致 在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一.通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。 口诀： 单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。 如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。 有些名词谓常复people，police即这般。 主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also，there be近主原则挂嘴边。 不定式短语、动词—ing、主语从句谓全单. 时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none，all， half of等，of之宾语定答案。 还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词,身兼两职一定冠. no, each，many a ，every 后单名,两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单. 1．语法一致原则 主语后跟有with，together with, as well as，like, but，except，along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时, 谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you，is to blame for the accident。我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任. 单句改错：A）The teacher with three students were doing an experiment。 答案：werr--was B）A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift。 答案:are——is 2．就近一致原则 (1）由or, either。.. or。..，neither..。nor...，not only。。.but also。。. 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting。 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 （2）由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox。 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting。 答案：are—-is B）There are a desk，a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are-—is 3．意义一致原则 （1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体），谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。 单句改错: A)。The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are--—is B）。War and peace are a constant theme in history。 答案：are--is （2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析 一、主谓一致 1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum? ----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try. A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies _________me something to think about. A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。 4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now. A．was B．were C．is D．are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。 考点：考查主谓一致。
译林版中考英语专项训练必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答 案解析 一、主谓一致 1．This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city. A．is; was B．had been; is C．was; has been D．has been; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。故选D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 2．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones. A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C 3．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them. A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B 考点：考查主谓一致 4． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题 下面店铺为大家带来主谓一致语法讲解及练习题，欢迎大家学习 一.概念: 主谓一致是指： 1) 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2) 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3) 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语
主谓一致专项练习题及答案详解含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music. A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。
主谓一致习题及讲解 1、Each man and woman has the same rights. 解释：如果用and连接的两个单数名词,被no, every, each修饰,在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数 . 2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主语时或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。 Neither of my sisters likes sports . 3、each作主语或是修饰主语时谓语用单数，但we each做主语时，真正的主语时we，each是we的同位语。 Each of us has a map. We each have a map 4 there ----- in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture Furniture在这个句子中是不可数名词，谓语用单数。 5、 Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank. a. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept 解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后 街不可数名词，或是单数形式的可数名词做主语时应该看作单数，
语法讲解：主谓一致 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、语法一致原则 语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His father is working on the farm. / To study English well is not easy. / What he said is very important for us all. / The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：What I bought were three English books. / What I say and do is （are）helpful to you. 2. 由连接词and或both …… and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如：Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates. / The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. / Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 注意：（1）若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：The writer and artist has come. （2）由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，every more than a （an），many a （an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room. / No boy and no girl likes it. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，except，but，like，as well as，rather than，more than，no less than，besides，including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。如：Mr. Green，together with his wife and children，has come to China. / Nobody but Jim and Mike was on
【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。 2．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 3．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj. 4．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick. A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，因为主语是you，故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。
主谓一致中就近和就远原则知识点综合讲解及习题专练（附答案） 一．就近原则及其习题专练： （一）就近原则知识点： 1.定义：有些词连接的并列成分作主语时，根据就近一致的原则处理，“近”指的是离谓语动词近的那个部分。 如果离谓语部分近的主语是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果离谓语部分近的主语是复数，谓语动词就用复数。 2.用法： (1)or“或者”； either…or…“要么……要么……”； neither…nor…“既不……也不……”； not…but…“不是……而是……”; not only…but also…“不但……而且……” e.g. Not only the teacher but also his students object to the change. Not only the students but also their teacher objects to the change. Either you or Tom is supposed to stay at home. Neither he nor I do the thing. Not my sister but they make the mistake. (2)存在句（there/here +谓语动词）的主谓一致: ①存在句的主语和谓语动词的主谓一致关系，在多数情况下，取
决于动词之后“真实主语”的语法形式；谓语动词通常和最邻近的那个主语一致。 e.g. Is there anybody there? There are on children playing on the street. There was a watch, a few suits of clothes and two ties in the suitcase. ②当动词之后的名词词组是并列结构时，只要靠近动词的并列成分不是复数形式，谓语动词在习惯上一般采取单数的形式，主要采取就近原则。 e.g. There is one or two places to visit. There is a knife and fork on the table. There is Florida or the Hawaiian Islands to choose from. （二）习题专练： 1. In our school library, there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger. A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is 2. Not only you but also everyone here ______ watching football matches. A. likes B. like C. is like D. are like 3. -- What can you see in the picture? -- I can see a farm. And there ________ many animals on it. A. has B. is C. have D. are
高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题 高一语法---主谓一致 主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。 一．谓语动词用单数的情况 1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。如： Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job. To understand the situation completely requires more thought. 2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。 Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。 3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水 a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉 the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月 bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man 4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓 语需用单数。 例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。 There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。 5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语
（英语）英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone. A．want B．are wanted C．wants D．is wanted 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者，故句子用被动语态；either … or …连接并列主语，谓语动词根据就近原则故用is，故选D。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态。 2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
高考英语考点复习-主谓一致用法详解及精选习题 Lecture 1 主谓一致用法详解及精练习题 主谓一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)，指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football. 可分为: 语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致. (一) 语法一致原则:即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.（就远原则） 2.用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用 复数. （一个冠词单数两个冠词复数） 用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 3.不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数. 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数. 6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用 单数但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单 数,因而谓语动词要用单数.
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。 考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。 在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。 连接词 conj.