2014年5月份英语百题精练（1）
高考英语
2014-05-24 2041
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2014年5月份百题精练（1）
英语试题
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Survey Studies Internet Use in China
A typical (典型的) Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e-mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites．According to a study, about two-thirds of survey participants (参与者) use the Internet for news — often entertainment-related — or for online games．About half download music and movies.
They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests．Online purchases still remain unpopular in China．Three-quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 2014 percent make purchases even once a month．Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.
“Many people don’t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday．“If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back.”
The survey (调查) was done in five major cities Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha．Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities．Guo describes the typical netizen (网民) in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated．Males make up two-thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24．Among people ages 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online.
China has more than 20140 million people online, second in the world to the United States.
56．A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _________.
A．likes to send e-mails B．likes to buy goods online
C．likes to pay for entertainment D．likes the games sites
57．Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _________.
A．it is more difficult for sales returns B．people haven’t computers
C．people can’t have a look at the goods D．goods bought online are of low quality
58．Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?
A．well
educated B．richer C．female D．young
59．According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?
A． B．
C． D．
(B)
Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart．Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists．
Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon．The next day, this news appeared on p age two of the town’s newspaper．The Beldon Post
FIRE AT SEABREEZE
Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom．The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire．We say again to all our visitors：“Please don’t smoke cigarettes in bed.” This was Beldon’s first hotel fire for five years．
The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one：
ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE
Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel．An angry holiday-maker said, “An electric lamp probably started the fire．The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels．When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.” We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield．
What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact
truth about an accident．There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August that is one fact．Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel．
Now what do you think of the rest of the “news” ?
60．Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text?
A．Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer．
B．A fire broke out night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer．
C．It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers．
D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter．
61．Which of the following are probably facts?
a．The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel．
b．A cigarette started the fire．
c．An old lamp started the fire．
d．The fire broke out at night．
e．There has never been a fire in Canfield．
A．b and c B．a and d C．c and e D．a and c
62．The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think _____________．
A．hotels in Beldon often catch fire
B．hotels in Beldon don’t often catch fire
C．this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel
D．Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe
63．The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to the Beldon Post by saying that _______．
A．the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel
B．the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C．the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D．such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years （C）
Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture (湿度,水分) from food helps to store it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind.
All foods including water—cabbage and other leaf vegetables contains as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean (瘦的) meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is．If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is controlled.
Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically．The conventional method of such dehydration (脱水) is to put food in chambers (室) through which hot air is blown at temperature of about 12014℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit．This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, mincemeat and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder (圆筒), then put them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes．In the first process, the dried material comes off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively flakes (薄片)．In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as small powder．Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients (成分) are dried separately and then mixed.
Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions．For these reasons they are convenient to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space．They are also popular with housewives because it takes so
little time to cook them.
64．It can be inferred from the passage that _______________________.
A．the fattier fish contain as much water as the lean one
B．the fattier the fish is, the more water it may contain
C．a fatty fish holds less water than a lean one
D．the water content of fish has nothing to do with the content of their fat
65．The underlined word “conventional” in Paragraph 3 can most probably be replaced by _______.
A．particular B．scientific C．usual D．special
66．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about drying food?
A．The removal of water in food helps prevent it from going rotten.
B．The open-air method of drying food has been known for hundreds
of years.
C．In the course of dehydration, the temperature of hot current coming from entry to exit is gradually going up.
D．The process of drying liquids is much more complex than that of drying solid food.
67．The last paragraph mainly talks about ____________________.
A．the reason why housewives like dried food
B．the general convenience of dried food
C．the methods of storing
food
D．the advantages of dried, canned and frozen food
(D)
Nate suffered a hard blow when he lost his job．His boss had spoken rudely, “Your services are no longer needed.” Nate left the
building filled with despair．By the time he reached home, he was in
a deep depression．When he entered his house, he blurted out to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job．I am a complete, utter failure.” A tense silence followed．Then a smile crept across Sophia’s face．“What great news!” she responded.
“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” YC he objected, completely without hope．“If I struggle to be an author, then what will we live on? Where will the money come from?” Sophia took her husband by the hand and led him to the kitchen．Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of cash．“Where on earth did you get this?” Nate gasped．“To whom does it belong?”
“It’s ours!” Sophia replied．“I always knew that one day you
would become a great writer if only you were given the chance．From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have saved as
much as I could so you would have your chance．Now there is enough to last us a whole year.”
What a surprise! What encouragement! What a wife! The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece．The book is The Scarlet Letter．Sophia had an even greater achievement, and she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous master．
68．Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Sophia was very disappointed to hear the news
B．Nate was too sad to speak any more
C．Sophia was thinking of how to encourage Nate
D．Neither husband nor wife had any idea what to do
69．Sophia saved money because _______________________．
A．she knew her husband would lose his job one day
B．she knew their life would be in difficulty
C．she was very careful with money
D．she was trying to help her husband in every possible way
70．From the passage we can know that Sophia was
__________________________．
A．kind and brave B．careful and encouraging
C．friendly and warm-hearted D．honest and determined
71．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia’s Achievement B．A Great Writer’s Struggle to Success
C．Great Encouragement in Hard Times D．Failure is the Mother of Success
(E)
BRITAIN is a popular tourist place．But tours of the country have pros and cons．
GOOD NEWS
Free museums．No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquities．
Pop music．Britain is the only country to rival (与…匹敌) the US on this score．
Black cabs．London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night．
Choice of food．Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants．
Fashion．Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too．
BAD NEWS
Poor service．“It’s part of the image of the place．People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center．
Poor public transport．Trains and buses are promised to defeat the keenest tourists, although the over crowded London tube is inexplicably (难以理解的) popular．
Lack of languages．Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far, even in the tourist traps (圈套)．
Rain．Still in the number one complaint．
No air-conditioning．So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours．
Overpriced hotels．The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark．
Licensing hours．Alcohol (酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”．
72．What do tourists complain most?
A．Poor service． B．Poor public transport． C．Rain D．Overpriced hotels．
73．What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US through this passage?
A．Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US．
B．Pop music in Britain is as good as that in the US．
C．Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US．
D．Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US．74．When is alcohol not able to get?
A．At 12 00 pm B．At 2014 00 pm
C．At 11 00 pm D．At 9 00 pm
75．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．You have to pay to visit the museums.
B．It’s very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C．You cannot find Chinese food there.
D．The public transport is poor there.
参考答案
56—60DACBC 61—65BACBC 66—70CBCDB 71—75ACBAD
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
2014年新课标2卷理科数学高考真题及答案
掌门1对1教育 高考真题 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科（新课标卷二Ⅱ） 第Ⅰ卷 一.选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设集合M=｛0,1,2｝，N= {} 2|320x x x -+≤，则 M N ?=( ) A. ｛1｝ B. ｛2｝ C. ｛0，1｝ D. ｛1，2｝ 2.设复数1 z ，2 z 在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对 称，1 2z i =+，则12 z z =（ ） A. - 5 B. 5 C. - 4+ i D. - 4 - i 3.设向量a,b 满足|a+b 10 |a-b 6，则a ?b = ( ) A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 4.钝角三角形ABC 的面积是12，AB=1，2 ，则AC=( ) A. 5 5 C. 2 D. 1 5.某地区空气质量监测资料表明，一天的空气质量为优良的概率是0.75，
连续两为优良的概率是0.6，已知某天的空气质 量为优良，则随后一天的空气质量为优良的概率 是（） A. 0.8 B. 0.75 C. 0.6 D. 0.45 6.如图，网格纸上正方形小格的边长为1（表示 1cm）,图中粗线画出的是某零件的三视图，该零 件由一个底面半径为3cm，高为6cm的圆柱体毛 坯切削得到，则切削掉部分的体积与原来毛坯体 积的比值为（） A. 17 27 B. 5 9 C. 10 27 D. 1 3 7.执行右图程序框图，如果输入的 x,t均为2，则输出的S= （） A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 8.设曲线y=a x-ln(x+1)在点(0,0) 处的切线方程为y=2x，则a= A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 9.设x,y满足约束条件 70 310 350 x y x y x y +- ? ? -+ ? ?-- ? ≤ ≤ ≥ ，则2 z x y =-的最大 值为（）
卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.doczj.com/doc/4f2186219.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.
绝密★启用前 2014年高考全国2卷文科数学试题 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、选择题（题型注释） 1．设集合2 {2,0,2},{|20}A B x x x =-=--=,则A B =I （ ） A ．? B ．{}2 C ．{0} D ．{2}- 2． 131i i +=-（ ） A ．12i + B ．12i -+ C ．12i - D ．12i -- 3．函数()f x 在0x x =处导数存在，若0:()0p f x =；0:q x x =是()f x 的极值点，则（ ） A ．p 是q 的充分必要条件 B ．p 是q 的充分条件，但不是q 的必要条件 C ．p 是q 的必要条件，但不是q 的充分条件 D ．p 既不是q 的充分条件，也不是q 的必要条件 4．设向量b a ρρ,满足10||=+b a ρρ，6||=-b a ρ ρ，则=?b a ρρ（ ） A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．5 5．等差数列{}n a 的公差是2，若248,,a a a 成等比数列，则{}n a 的前n 项和n S =（ ） A ．(1)n n + B ．(1)n n - C ． (1)2n n + D ．(1) 2 n n - 6．如图，网格纸上正方形小格的边长为1（表示1cm ），图中粗线画出的是某零件的三视图，该零件 由一个底面半径为3cm ，高为6cm 的圆柱体毛坯切削得到，则切削的部分的体积和原来毛坯体积的比值为（ ） A ． 2717 B ．95 C ．2710 D ．3 1 7．正三棱柱111ABC A B C -的底面边长为23，D 为BC 中点，则三棱锥11A B DC -的体积为 （A ）3 （B ） 3 2 （C ）1 （D 3 D 1 1 A B 1 8．执行右面的程序框图，如果输入的x ，t 均为2，则输出的S =（ ）
2014.12.1st 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。 Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember ___1___ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain ___2___, we refer to these occurrences as "senior moments." ___3___ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) ___4___ impact on our professional, social, and personal ___5___. Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actuall y a lot that can be done. It ___6___ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental ___7___ can significantly improve our basic cognitive ___8___. Thinking is essentially a ___9___ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to ___10___ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. ___11___, because these connections are made through effort and practice, 1
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题 一、选择题:1:8小题,每小题4分,共32分.下列每题给出的四个选项中,只有一个选项符合题目要求的,请将所选项前的字母填在答题纸．．． 指定位置上. (1) 当0x +→时，若ln (12)x +α， 1 (1cos )x -α均是比x 高阶的无穷小， 则α的取值范围是( ) (A) (2,)+∞ (B) (1,2) (C) 1(,1)2 (D) 1(0,)2 (2) 下列曲线中有渐近线的是 ( ) (A) sin y x x =+ (B) 2sin y x x =+ (C) 1sin y x x =+ (D) 21sin y x x =+ (3) 设函数()f x 具有2阶导数，()(0)(1)(1)g x f x f x =-+，则在区间[0,1]上 （ ） (A) 当()0f x '≥时，()()f x g x ≥ (B) 当()0f x '≥时，()()f x g x ≤ (C) 当()0f x ''≥时，()()f x g x ≥ (D) 当()0f x ''≥时，()()f x g x ≤
(4) 曲线2 2 7 41 x t y t t ?=+??=++??上对应于1t =的点处的曲率半径是 （ ） (A) 50 (B) 100 (C) (D)(5) 设函数 ()arctan f x x =，若 ()() f x xf '=ξ，则 2 2 lim x x →=ξ （ ） (A)1 (B)23 (C)12 (D) 13 (6) 设函数(,)u x y 在有界闭区域D 上连续，在D 的内部具有2阶连续偏导数，且满足 20u x y ?≠??及 222 20u u x y ??+=??，则 （ ） (A)(,)u x y 的最大值和最小值都在D 的边界上取得 (B) (,)u x y 的最大值和最小值都在D 的内部上取得 (C) (,)u x y 的最大值在D 的内部取得，最小值在D 的边界上取得 (D) (,)u x y 的最小值在D 的内部取得，最大值在D 的边界上取得 (7) 行列式 00 00000 a b a b c d c d = （ ） (A) 2()ad bc - (B) 2()ad bc --
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。 二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。 参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。 参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father. 6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car. C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car. 7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief. C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress. Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room. C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday. C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later. 10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30. Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B) A bus driver and a conductress. C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress. 12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race. C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race. 13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race. B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money. C) She was taught to cycle when she was five. D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race. Section B Direct ions: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard. 14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.
.. 绝密★启用前 2014年高考全国2卷理科数学试题（含解析） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 一、选择题（题型注释） 1．设复数1z ，2z 在复平面内的对应点关于虚轴对称，12z i =+，则12z z =（ ） A.- 5 B.5 C.- 4+ i D.- 4 - i 2．设向量a,b 满足|a+b|=10，|a-b|=6，则a ?b = ( ) A.1 B.2 C.3 D.5 3．钝角三角形ABC 的面积是12，AB=1，BC=2 ，则AC=( ) A.5 B.5 C.2 D.1 4．某地区空气质量监测资料表明，一天的空气质量为优良的概率是0.75，连续两天为优良的概率是0.6，已知某天的空气质量为优良，则随后一天的空气质量为优良的概率是（ ） A.0.8 B.0.75 C.0.6 D.0.45 5．如图，网格纸上正方形小格的边长为1（表示1cm ）,图中粗线画出的是某零件的三视图，该零件由一个底面半径为3cm ，高为6cm 的圆柱体毛坯切削得到，则切削掉部分的体积与原来毛坯体积的比值为（ ） A.1727 B.59 C.1027 D.1 3 6．执行右图程序框图，如果输入的x,t 均为2，则输出的S= （ ） A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7 7．设曲线y=ax-ln(x+1)在点(0,0)处的切线方程为y=2x ，则a= （ ） A.0 B.1 C.2 D.3 8．设F 为抛物线C:23y x =的焦点，过F 且倾斜角为30°的直线交C 于A,B 两点，O 为坐标原点，则 △OAB 的面积为（ ） A.334 B.938 C.6332 D.94 9．直三棱柱ABC-A 1B 1C 1中，∠BCA=90°，M ，N 分别是A 1B 1，A 1C 1的中点，BC=CA=CC 1， 则BM 与AN 所成的角的余弦值为（ ） A.110 B.25 C.3010 D.22 10．设函数()3sin x f x m π=.若存在()f x 的极值点0x 满足()22200x f x m +
翻硕14年英语翻译基础真题 第一部分短语翻译 英译汉部分(1*15=15’) CA TTI GRE GDP play of words Kumara Jiva semantic translation cultural untranslatability descriptive translation studies idiomatic expressions in English ideological conflict interpreter's booth negative transfer of culture over-loaded translation Robinson Crusoe Gone with the Wind 汉译英部分(1*15=15’) 兵马俑 高等专业人才 高等师范教育 研究生资格考试 形似 端午节 忠、顺 信达雅 文化偏见 黑话 形式与内容的统一 英汉翻译内在规律 《英译汉入门须知》 《词义剖析与词典编纂》 官方语言 第二部分文章翻译 英译汉(60’) A reader in Florida, apparently bruised by some personalexperience, writes in to complain, “If I steal a nickel's worth of merchandise,I am a thief and punished; but if I steal the love of another's
wife, I amfree.” This is a prevalent misconception in many people'sminds---that love, like merchandise, can be “stolen”。Numerous states, in fact,have enacted laws allowing damages for “alienation of affections”。 But love is not a commodity; the real thing cannot be bought,sold, traded or stolen. It is an act of the will, a turning of the emotions, achange in the climate of the personality. When a husband or wife is “stolen” by another person, thathusband or wife was already ripe for the stealing, was already predisposedtoward a new partner. The “love bandit” was only taking what was waiting to betaken, what wanted to be taken. We tend to treat persons like goods. We even speak of thechildren “belonging” to their parents. But nobody “belongs” to anyone else. Eachperson belongs to himself, and to God. Chil dren are entrusted to their parents,and if their parents do not treat them properly, the state has a right toremove them from their parents' trusteeship. Most of us, when young, had the experience of a sweetheartbeing taken from us by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At thetime, we may have resented this intruder---but as we grew older, we recognizedthat the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with. It was not the intruderthat “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship. On the s urface, many marriages seem to break up because of a“third party”. This is, however, a psychological illusion. Theother woman orthe other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving or a marriage that hadalready lost its essential integrity. Nothing is more futile and more self-defeating than thebitterness of spurned love, the vengeful feeling that someone else has “comebetween” oneself and a beloved. This is always a distortion of reality, forpeople are not the captives or victims of others---they are free agents,working out their own destinies for good or for ill. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe thathis beloved has freely turned away from him--- and so he ascribes sinister ormagical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or ahome-breaker. In the vast majority of cases, however, when a home is broken,the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene. 关于凯程： 凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直致力于高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。 凯程考研的宗旨：让学习成为一种习惯 凯程考研的价值观口号：凯旋归来，前程万里 信念：让每个学员都有好最好的归宿 使命：完善全新的教育模式，做中国最专业的考研辅导机构 激情：永不言弃，乐观向上 敬业：以专业的态度做非凡的事业 平衡：找到工作、生活、家庭的平衡点 服务：以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学