用正确的形式填词：
1.I_______(find) a wallet and_______ (give) it to the police that day.
2. He_____(用助动词填写)like going shopping on the weekend.
3. Last Sunday_____ (用助动词填写)Tree Planting Day.
4. They_______(be)happy if they go shopping tomorrow.
5. Is he_______(watch) TV?
6. It’ s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ (watch)TV in the bedroom.
转换句型：
7. My sister did her homework in the morning. (否定句)
8. His uncle bought him a new toy car. (一般疑问句)
9. There are some books on the desk. (一般疑问句)
修改病句：
10. My dad love watch the football games.
11. They go to park the day before yesterday.
12. He is go to school by bike every day.
13. When was you born?
14 She doesn’t likes swimming.
15. We sometimes played basketball.
16. He free yesterday.
补充：
1. Need I go to school with my bag? (这里的need是作为情态动词的) Yes, I ______.
No, I _______.
2. Must I go to school with my bag? Yes, I _______.
No, I ________.
答案：
1. found gave
2. doesn’t(知道助动词有几个，注意填写形式：be do will)
3. was
4. will be（助动词+be动词原形）
5. watching
6. is watching
7. My sister didn’t do her homework in the morning.
（助动词do与动词“做do”的区别）
8. Did his uncle buy him a new toy car?
（助动词的一般疑问句怎么改）
9. Are there any books on the desk?
（注意some改为一般疑问句时用any）
10. My dad loves watching the football games.
11. They went to park the day before yesterday.
12. He goes to school by bike every day.
13. When were you born?
14. She doesn’t like swimming.
15. We sometimes play football.
16. He was free yesterday. （注意词性，形容词不能作谓语动词）补充的答案：1. must needn’t
2. must needn’t
一般过去时的陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用―last week, just now, yesterday‖等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/is—wa
s are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night. 否定句(N egati ve) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did yo u do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e结 尾+d liked 辅音字母加y结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept te ach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt dri nk drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write w rote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw dre w sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew
小学英语时态讲解 一般现在时 描述经常发生的动作、状态或者不变的真理。句中常出现的有always、usually、often等，句末常出现的有every day/week/year等。结构：肯定：主语+do+宾语 I like her我喜欢她 否定句：be+not或者don’t/doesn’t+动词原形 I am not a doctor我不是医生 I don’t like her我不喜欢她 疑问句：be+主语+宾语或者do/does+主语+动词原形+宾语 Are you a student你是学生吗 Do you like her你喜欢她吗 对于动词的单复数变化有以下情况： 1、在单词尾部直接加s 2、以o/sh/ch/s/x结尾的单词结尾加es 3、单词词尾为辅音+y，改y为i，再加es 一般过去时 主要描述过去发生的事情 结构：肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 I was a driver我曾经是一名司机 否定句：be的过去式+not或者did not+动词原形 I was not a driver我没干过司机一职 I didn’t go to the supermarket我没有去过超市 疑问句：be的过去式提前或者在前面加did Were you a driver?你是司机吗
Did they go to the supermarket?他们去过超市吗? 动词过去式的变化规则： 1、在单词尾直接加ed 2、辅音后面接y的改y为i，再加ed 3、辅音元音结尾双写最后的字母再加ed 4、存在特殊变化的需要大家去记 现在进行时 主要描述正在发生的事情 结构：肯定句：主语+be+动词的现在分词形式 I am singing我在唱歌 否定句：在be后面加否定not He is not playing game他没在玩游戏 疑问句：be提前 Are you reading?你在看书吗? 动词的现在分词规则：1、词尾直接加ing 2、词尾有e要去e再加ing 3、词尾以辅音元音结尾，双写最后的字母再加ing 一般将来时 主要描述将来要发生的动作 结构：1、肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形 I am going to play games我打算玩游戏去 否定句：在be后面加not I am not going to play games我不是要玩游戏去 疑问句：be提前
小学PEP英语四种时态总结 一、一般现在时 标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式 一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化， 其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形 当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律： 1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes , 2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does 3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies 4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys 5、不规则变化have—has 一般现在时基本用法 功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round. 构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 句型 肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat. 否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students. B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分 We don’t like the little cat. 一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分 Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t. B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分 Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 A.be动词：How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?
英语四种时态 ◆一般现在时 1.定义:1.表示目前存在的状态 2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作 3.表示客观的事实 2.标志词：频度副词：例：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day(week….) 例如：1. I often watch TV at home. 3.结构：当主语是第三人称单数时动词+ s, 或es）2. She always goes to school on foot 疑问形式：.主语前加do 或does (动词还原) 否定式：动词前加don’t 或doesn’t (动词还原) 例如：Do you clean your room on the weekend? Does she wash her clothes on the weekend?ea ◆现在进行时 1. 定义：表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.提示语：look! Listen! now!等词 3.结构：Be动词(am, is, are ) + 动词ing 例如：1. Look, they are playing football.2. Listen ,she is singing. 3.I am reading now . ◆一般将来时 1．定义：1.表示计划或打算做某事 2.将要发生的动作或存在的状态 2．标志词：1.tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening 2.next week (month, year…) 3．结构有两种：1.be going to + 动词原形 2.will + 动词原形 如：1.He is going to play football next week. 2 .He will play basketball next week. 疑问形式：be 或will 放主语前如： 1. Is he going to play football next week? 2.Will he play baskball next week? 否定式：be 或will 后加not will not = won’t 如：1. He isn’t going to play football next week? 2. He won’t play baskball next week? ◆一般过去式 1.定义：表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 2.标志词：1.yesterday, last week/ year/ month 等 3.结构：1.动词用过去时was, were ,did, played 等。例如：is/am---was are ----were 疑问形式：1.was / were 放主语前 2.主语前加did (动词还原) 否定式：1.was/ were + not 2.动词前加didn’t (动词还原) 该句型分布在第8册Unit3&4中。如： 1.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 2. Did you help them clean their r oom? Yes, I did. 3.What did you do yesterday? I went fishing. 4. Did you read book? Yes, I did. 5. Did you clean your room? No, I didn’t. 6.Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 7. What did you do there? I sang and danced with my new friends. 8. How did you go there？I went by train.
动词的时态 一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 结构： 1. 动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony ，he ，she ），动作词用第三人称 单数形式，即加s 或es ; 在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形； 在动作词前加don’t, doesn’t 帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。 2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is , am , are ； is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句； is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。 > 3. 情态动词can, may, should，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should，must 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。 4. 肯定祈使：动词原形+ 其它 否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形+ 其它 5．感叹句：What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! ——What+(形)名How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! ——How+形 A. 肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它We come from China. (第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它He comes from China. 主语+be (is, am, are)+其它We are from China. ； 主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它She must go. B. 否定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+don’t +V+其它We don’t come from China. (第三人称单数) 主语+doesn’t +V+其它He doesn’t come from China. 主语+be (is, am, are) not+其它I aren’t from China. 主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+not +V+其它 C．一般疑问句：Do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Do you come from China Does +(第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Does he come from China be (Is, Am, Are)+主语+其它Are you from China 情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它She can’t go. D．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do +(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它Where do you come from 】 特殊疑问词+does +(第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它Where does he come from 特殊疑问词+be (is, am, are)+主语+其它Where are you from 特殊疑问词+情态动词(Can, May, Should, Must)+主语+ V+其它Can she go 二、现在进行时: 表示现在正在进行的动作。结构： 1. be动词( is , am , are) + 动词ing (现在分词)； is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面的动词加ing； is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句，后面的动词加ing。 A. 肯定句:主语+be（is, am, are）+Ving+其它They are coming here. B. 否定句：主语+be（is, am, are）+not +Ving+其它They aren’t coming here. C. 一般疑问句：be（Is, Am, Are）+主语+ Ving+其它Are they coming here
一般将来时练习 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。） A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have 一般过去时练习 ( )1.The two __________in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were D. be ( )2.---Where______ you______ ?----I went to buy some food for supper. A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go ( )3. "Why _______ she _______ angry?" "Because he _____ at him just now. A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted ( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago? A. Do, work B. Did, worked C. Did, work D. Does work ( )5_____ you ______ the film before ? Where ____ you _____ it ? A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen ( )6. __________your mother __________to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone ( )7.They__________ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are D. do ( )8.__________ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are ( )9. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited ( )10. _____you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we _____ it two hours ago. A. Did…copy…did B. Have… copied…have
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
精心整理 一般现在时：表示经常习惯发生的事，经常与always（总是）,usually（通常）,often（经常）,sometimes （有时）,every(每个)，at+点钟连用。 结构：主语是复数动词用原型，主语是第三人称单数动词用三单。 三单变化规则：1.直接在动词后+s,例clean—cleans 2.以s,x,ch,sh,或o结尾的动词+es例watch--watches,dish—dishes,fix--fixes,do—does,go—goes 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i再+es,例fly—flies study—studies(以元音字母+y结尾，直接+s例play—plays) 1. 2. 10.Doesshe(do)homework? 现在进行时：表示正在发生或正在进行的事，句中经常有（now,look,listen, it’s+几点钟等提示词） 结构:主语+be动词（am,isare）+动词ing(现在分词) 现在分词变化规则：1.在动词后直接加ing,例:go-going。 2.以不发音字母e结尾,去e再+ing,例：take-taking, 3.辅元辅结构，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写尾字母再加ing, 例：swim-swimming,run—running,get—getting,put-putting,sit-sitting，
begin—beginning stop—stopping,shop—shopping, 现在进行时句型转换：肯定句Sheiscleaningherroomnow 疑问句Isshecleaningherroomnow?(一提，二变，三问号) 否定句Sheisnotcleaningherroomnow(在be动词后+not) 特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词+be+主语+动词ing? 例:Whatareyoudoing. 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： 7 例：Whatareyougoingto/willdotomorrow? 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon. 2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek. 3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike. 4.Whatwillyoudodonextweekend?I__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects? 5.TomorrowisFriday。What_____she_________(do)?She______________(watch)TVand(listen)tomusic.
一般将来时： 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：（1）be going to + 动词原形 （2）will/shall + do 用法：1）表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天），next week（下周），from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）；someday (未 来的某一天) 等。 2）表示将来经常发生的动作 I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 例如：①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I a Chinese song.(sing) 2、Sally the tennis match.(not win) 3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay) 二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o’clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A B
~ 小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike？ 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？ 如： Do you often play basketball after school l Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ？ 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..
小学英语动词时态练 习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited. 二、句型转换 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英 1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 ___________________________________________________________ 2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 ___________________________________________________________ 3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 ___________________________________________________________
四大时态复习 1. 一般现在时 （1）一般现在时的构成（肯定句） ☆ be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 ☆行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 ☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 （2）一般现在时的变化 ☆ . be动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 [一般疑问句]：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? ☆ .行为动词的变化。 [否定句]：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. [一般疑问句]：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. [特殊疑问句]：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? *动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2. 现在进行时 （1）一般现在时的构成：be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。如：I am reading. 我正在读书（2）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not，即be(am,is, are) + not + 动词的ing形式。 如：She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业。 （3）现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首，即Be(am,is, are) + 人+ 动词ing形式。 如：Are you drinking milk now? 你现在在喝牛奶吗？ （4）现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing? 如：Where are you going? 你现在去哪？ 但who当主语时其结构为：Who + be + 动词ing? 如：Who is talking to you? 谁在和你说话？ *动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语四种时态总结 1、一般现在时。主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的 真理。句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成： 主语+be+名词（形容词） I am a student、 He is tall、否定句：在be 后加not I am not a student、 He is not tall、疑 问句：be 动词提前到第一位。A re you a student? Is he tall? Yes, I am、 / No, I am not、Yes, he is、 / No, he isn’t、主语+动词+地点+时间 We go to school on Monday、 He goes to the park on Sunday、否定句：主语 +don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday、He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday、疑问句：在句首加do或does Do you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do、/ No, we don’t、 Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does、/ No, he doesn’t’t、动词 单三变化： 1、在原单词末尾加s , 如：like – likes 2、单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go – goes 3、单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies 2、现在进行时：主要叙述正在发生的事情。句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成：主语+be +动词ing形式 I am
小学英语动词时态 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-
动词的时态 一、一般现在时: 表示经常性、规律性习惯性的动作或现在存在的状态。 结构： 1. 动作词一般用原形，但如果是第三人称单数时（如Tony ，he ，she ），动作词用 第三人称单数形式，即加s 或 es ; 在主语前加do, does帮助疑问句，后面的动词用原形； 在动作词前加don’t, doesn’t 帮助否定句，后面的动词用原形。 2. 句子中没动作词时，用be动词：is , am , are ； is , am , are 放在主语前帮助疑问句； is , am , are 后面加上not帮助否定句。 3. 情态动词can, may, should，must引起的句子是一般现在时，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should，must 放在主语前帮助疑问句，后面接动词用原形； can, may, should, must后面加上not帮助否定句，后面接动词用原形。 4. 肯定祈使：动词原形 + 其它 否定祈使句：Don’t +动词原形 + 其它 5．感叹句： What a mess! What a beautiful desert! What beautiful flowers! ——What+(形)名 How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is! How beautiful the flowers are! —— How+形 A. 肯定句：(非第三人称单数)主语+V+其它 We come from China. (第三人称单数)主语+Vs+其它 He comes from China. 主语+be (is, am, are)+其它 We are from China. 主语+情态动词(can, may, should, must)+V+其它 She must go.
一般过去时的述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语？was/were +主语+宾语？ ① 示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时 间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等。 ② ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表 示频度的副词连用。 ③ ③规则动词过去式的构成如下： ④ 1）在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played ⑤ 2）结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped ⑥ 3）结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词，先双写这个 辅音字母，再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped ⑦ 4）结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变y为i，再+ed: study —studied, carry—carried ⑧ ④不规则动词要逐一记忆，可参考不规则动词表。 一般过去时的特殊疑问句:：特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: （1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last we ek, just now, yesterday”等词。（2）be 动词的过去式: am/
is—was are—were I/He/she/it was(not)….You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last ni ght. 否定句(Negativ e) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go sh opping last night. 一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(wh-) What di d…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night? (4)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watere d,climbed 以不发音的e结尾+d liked 辅音字母加y 结尾-y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found slee p slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mea n meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cu t begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come ca me draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew lear n learned/ learnt get got know knew