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2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2知识点归纳总结

2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2知识点归纳总结
2019-2020年高中英语人教版必修三Unit2知识点归纳总结

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三

Unit 2 Healthy eating知识点归纳

1.diet n. 日常饮食 ; vi.& vt. 节食

diet用作名词时,既可表示通常吃的食物,又可表示特种饮食及饮食疗法。

搭配:go on a diet = be on a diet 节食 a balanced diet 平衡的饮食

diet用作不及物动词,表示节食 e.g. She became so fat that she had to diet herself.

2.provide Vt. 提供

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.

supply sb. with sth .= supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth / offer sth. to sb.

3. energy n.精力;活力;能量

辨析:energy (u. n.) 活力,朝气;能源,能量(pl.) 精力;努力

e.g. Young people have more energy than the old.

devote/ apply one’s energy to a task

power: 权利;权势(一般用词,意指任何身体上、心理上或道德上的能力)

come into power 当权take power掌权,执政

strength: 力量,力气;优点,优势

4. balance n. 天平;平衡v. 平衡;权衡

e.g. weight sth. in the balance 用天平称某物

The expenses balance the receipts.支出跟收入相抵。

拓展:keep one’s balance 保持平衡lose one’s balance失去平衡be out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡 a good sense of balance很好的平衡感in the balance (命运)未定;在危急中;不确定

5.think of

(1)想起;记起Sorry, I didn’t think of your name just now.

(2)考虑;关心We should think of the matter carefully.

(3)为…着想Chen Guangbiao is always thinking of the poor people in the poor areas. (4)想;打算I am thinking of giving up smoking.

think about想;考虑think much of 对…评价很高think highly / well of 高度评价think out 想出 think badly of认为不好think over 仔细考虑

6. lose weight 减肥

put on/ gain weight 增肥;长胖by weight 按重量pull one’s weight尽力,奋力

e.g. She is trying to lose weight.

7. curiosity n. 好奇心(用作不可数名词时,表示“好奇心”,但有时可说a curiosity。也

可用作可数名词,表示“古董,奇物,珍品)

adj.: curious 好奇的

e.g. What she said aroused my curiosity.

He likes collecting curiosities.

搭配:show curiosity about sth.对某事好奇;爱打听某事out of/ from curiosity 出于好奇satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心be curious about 对…感到好奇

8. throw down 扔掉;扔下;丢弃

e.g. Why do you want to throw down Mary?

throw away 扔掉,丢掉;错过,浪费(机会、优势等)、

e.g. We should have won. We threw it away.

throw oneself into 投身于...

9. get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚;被放过

e.g. For that serious accident, he got away with only a fine.

get across使了解,解释清楚get around/round/about到处走动get down to 着手,开始get down下来;使沮丧get over恢复get through完成;通过get away from 摆脱get on/along with 与…相处get out of 从…中出来10. lie n. 说谎,谎言

tell a lie / lies 撒谎,说谎 a white lie善意的谎言

tell a lie / lies with sb. = lie to sb. 对某人撒谎

v. 说谎;位于,在于,存在 e.g. He lied to me./ He is lying.

e.g. Success lies in hard work./The house lies at the foot of the hill.

lie------ lay-----lain-----lying 躺,位于

lie ------lied-----lied----- lying 撒谎

lay------ laid----- laid----- laying 放置,下蛋

11. discount n.折扣(可数、不可数都可)

at a discount 打折give sb. a discount 给某人打折

e.g. We give 10 percent discount for cash./The goods will be sold at a discount.

v. 打折扣,打折出售;认为…不重要,不重视

e.g. We can’t discount the possibilities of further strikes.

12.consult v. 咨询;请教;商量n. consultation

consult with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人商量consult with sb.与某人交换意见,商谈consult表示“查阅”时,后可接字典,词典,参考书等

consult the dictionary=refer to the dictionary =look up in the dictionary

13. earn a/one’s living 谋生=make a/ one’s living

e.g. He earns his living by teaching at a language school.

14. in debt欠债;负债;欠人情

e.g. He is heavily in debt. 他负债累累。

搭配:get/run/fall into debt 负债be in debt to sb.=be in one’s debt 欠某人的债be out of debt还清债务(表状态)pay off one’s debts还清债务(表动作)

15. glare vi.怒视;发耀眼的光

glare at 怒目而视 e.g. She rose, glaring at the rude waiter. stare at 指“盯着…看”,由于好奇、无礼、傲慢所致e.g. He sat staring into sky, thinking. glance at “粗略地看一下;一瞥” e.g. He glanced at the sleeping child and then left.

16. limit n. 界限,限度(常与to搭配,表示“对…的限制”复数limits表示“范围;区域;

边界线;限度vt. 限制;限定

e.g. There is a limit to what I can do for you.

The task is too much for me. I know my limits.

We must limit ourselves to one cake each.

搭配:within limits适度地;节制地without limits 无限地

limited adj. 有限的;少的;有限制的be limited in ability 能力有限

17. benefit n. 利益;好处vt. &vi. 有益于;有助于;受益

benefit sb./sth. 对…有利;有益于… e.g. The fresh air here will benefit you.

benefit from/by因…得到好处;受益于e.g. I got a lot of benefit from learning a foreign language. for the benefit of为了…的利益be of benefit to…对…有益

18. cut down

1)削减;减少You should cut down your smoking./ We must cut down the expenses.

2)砍倒Only a few trees can be cut down for firewood.

cut across走捷径cut in 插嘴;干预

cut off中止,切断;挡住cut out 删掉;切除cut up 切碎;使难过

人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习

Unit 2Healthy eating Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通 第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

[单词集成训练] Ⅰ.基础点全练 1.单句语法填空/补全句子 ①If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we’re sure to succeed. ③—Would you like some more chicken —No, thanks. I am a diet and I’m trying to lose weight. ④The boy showed (curious) about what was going on. ⑤The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy. | ①Mr. S tevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a better (good) boss. 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 ②It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 ③—Must I turn off the gas after cooking —Of can_never_be_too_careful with that.

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修三知识点总结

高中英语必修三知识点总 结 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020

必修三u n i t1 1.take place / happen / break out 无被动 2.starve to death 饿死 starve to do渴望做.. starve for 渴望得到.. 3.in memory of 纪念 4.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6.award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因... 而报答,奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth. 用...报答,酬谢某人 7.look forward to doing *以介词to结尾的短语 pay attention to (doing) devote… to (doing) attach… to (doing) attach great importance to... 认为...很重要 8.without permission.未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9.turn up 出现,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out (to be ) 结果是 turn to sb (for help) 求助 10 keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言hold one’s breath屏息;屏气 11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11.set off (for...) = set out(for...) 动身,出发 12.remind sb. of sth. /sb.使某人想起… remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 14.mean to do打算做 mean doing 意味着 15 be satisfied with 对…感到满意 satisfying 令人满意的 16lead to 导致;通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that。。。很明显…… 18.get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet

最新人教版高中英语必修三unit2常考知识点

Unit2 Healthy eating Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1.Many people have come to realize that they should go on __a__ balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise. 解析:句意:许多人已经意识到他们应该保持平衡的饮食,而且每天留时间进行锻炼。 a balanced diet平衡的饮食。 2.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I've never had a __more__ pleasant one before. 解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。 3.—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. —I can't agree more.It's great to have the two__combined__(combine). 解析:句意:——在现在这个年代,妇女可以兼顾养育子女与工作。——我非常同意。把这两者结合起来是非常棒的。 4.Since nobody gave him any help, he __must__ have done the research on his own. 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。句意:因为没有人帮助他,他一定是自己独立完成的研究。must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测。 5.While prices are rising so fast,many people are working out ways to cut __down__their expenses. 解析:句意:当价格飞涨时,许多人做出了削减费用的举措。cut down削减,缩短,砍倒。 6.You'd better take into account your own __strengths__(strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major. 解析:句意:在选专业之前你最好考虑你的优缺点。strength“强项,优势”,符合句意。 7.The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him get __away__ with telling lies. 解析:句意:这孩子应受到惩罚。他撒谎你不应该不处罚他。get away with侥幸成功;逃脱处罚。 8.—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldn't be any __worse__(bad). 解析:考查形容词的比较级。答语中的Not a bit表示“一点儿也不”,由此可知,第二个说话人认为他做的事情糟糕透顶,此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。 9.Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a __better__(good) boss. 解析:考查比较级用法。“can't/couldn't...+比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句“Mr.Stevenson is great to work for”可知,Stevenson是一个不错的老板,因此说“我真的找不到个比他更好的老板了”,表示在我看来他是最好的。 10.Whom do you expect to have __solve__(solve) the problem of overloaded school buses?

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美;美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝;祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者;猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源;由来;起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的;季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先;祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓;墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日;盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑;头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨;骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得;得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立;自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的;自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业;农艺;农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的;农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽;公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天

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Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.doczj.com/doc/41106441.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.doczj.com/doc/41106441.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

新课标高中英语必修3知识点

Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1

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