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高一英语下册必修二知识点

高一英语下册必修二知识点
高一英语下册必修二知识点

高一英语下册必修二知识点

1)common

表示"普通的,常见的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。

作名词,表示"(公有)草地"。

becommonknowledge人所共知。

thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意见,利益,目标等

commonsense常识,情理

区别common,ordinary,usual,general,normal

common指因很多事物或很多人所共同具有而常见的意思。

ordinary指因为与一般事物性质和标准相同,因而显得平常,无奇特之处。

usual"通常的,惯常的",含有"随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生"之意。

normal意为"正常的",强调正常性。

2)technology和technique

technology是技术的总称,不是指一项一项的具体技术,是不可数名词。

technique表示"某种技能,技巧",指一项一项的技术技巧,是可数名词。

3)simple

表示"简单明了,不复杂,朴素,不浮华"。

还能够表示"天真的,率真的;无经验的,幼稚的"。

4)deal

作不及物动词,意为"经营",在所经营的对象前面加in,多指经营货物,公债,股票等。

dealwith常表示的意思有:

处理,解决,安排;

对待,对付,主语是人;

谈论,涉及。

deal作及物动词,表示"分发,对待"。

dealsbablow打击某人

作名词,表示"买卖,交易,协议,政策,对待"。均是可数名词。

5)race

表示"种族"。

表示"家族,血统,门第,世系"等时是不可数名词。

theraces表示"*会,赛狗会"。

makethe…race竞选某一公职

高一英文必修二知识点总结:6)advantage

表示"优点,优势,利益"。

havetheadvantageofsb胜过某人

haveanadvantageover…比……占有某种优势

takeadvantageof利用

tosb'sadvantage有利于某人

7)disagree

表示"不同意,不一致"。

disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的观点(或者某人所说的话)

disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意见不一致

disagreewithsb还能够表示"(食物,气候)对某人有不良影响,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。

8)type

作名词,表示"种类,类型",后接单数名词,名词前不加限定词。

表示"典范",后面的单数名词能够被限定词修饰。

上述的type也能够适用于kind,即akindof后的名词通常用单数,且该名词不用冠词或者是限定词修饰。

type指类型比较具体,肯定;kind是普通用语,表示属于同一类东西。

type也能够是动词,表示"按类型划分,打字"。

9)choice

表示"选择,抉择"。

也能够表示"选中的人或者是物;供选择的种类或者是范围"。

ofone'schoice某人所选定的。

10)move

作名词,表示"步骤,动作,行动"。

makeamove起程,出发,采取行动。

onthemove在移动中

move也可作动词,表示"移动,搬家,使某人感动",后面常接介词,to,into,或副词about,around,along,away,out等。

moveheavenandearth竭尽全力

movesbtodosth使某人做某事

11)brain

havesthonthebrain一心想着做某事picksb'sbrains问某人问题以获取有用的信息

braindrain人才外流

12)mind

makeupone'smind打定主意,决定,接受,承认,后接不定式,从句,有时能够接不定式to,for,about+名词。

makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受

inone'smind想着onone'smind惦记,忧虑

outofone'smind精神错乱toone'smind依某人之见

changeone'smind改变主意

bear/breakinmind记住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds 三心二意

call/bringtomind记起give/put/set/turnone'smindto专心于

mind也能够作动词,表示"照看,留心,介意,关心"。

13)chat

chatwith闲聊,聊天

chatto/withsbaboutsth与某人闲聊某事

作名词,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。

14)区别inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway

inaway表示"在某中水准上,稍稍"。

intheway表示"防碍"。

ontheway在途中。

bytheway表示"顺便说(问)"。

15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall与atall

afterall表示"毕竟,究竟,别忘了"。

aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。

firstofall表示"首先"。

atall根本,丝毫。

16)give的短语

giveup放弃giveback送还,恢复givein上交,投降,屈服

giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup

自首,投降,投案giveout分发,放出,用完,耗尽giveriseto引起,使发生giveway让步,让路

17)make的短语

makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移动bemadefrom 由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……组成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原

料)make…into…把……制成

语法

一.结构:现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合,

即"have+been+动词过去分词"。

二.用法:现在完成时被动语态结构常用于以下两种情况:

(1)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作从过去一直延续到现在;

(2)主谓关系被动,而且谓语动作发生在过去,但已对现在造成影响或结果。

三.现在完成时主动句和被动句之间的转换:如果要将现在完成时的主动句转换成被动句,则要把其宾语变为主语,谓语动词变为被动结构,主语变为由介词引导的状语或直接将其省略;反之,如果要把被动句变为主动句,则恢复其原来的主语,谓语动词套用主动结构。

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