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好的英语写作思路是如何练成的

好的英语写作思路是如何练成的
好的英语写作思路是如何练成的

好的英语写作思路是如何练成的?

作文一定是语言和思路的有机结合,好的语言没有充实的思路,就会显的空洞;饱满的思想但没有漂亮的语言支撑,读者是没有心情阅读下去的。所以两者缺一不可。但思路跟英语语言其实关系不大,更多的是一种你自己用母语去思考的能力,一种头脑风暴的能力,或者用更流行的词儿,就是“脑洞”大不大。建议大家平时要多做“开脑洞”练习。

下面是一位考博的同学让我帮忙整理英语作文题的思路和关键词的英文表达,我在整理过程中发现,用中文想理由、想文章布局就是很好的思路锻炼。贴出几段我的思路,大家看看有没有灵感了。(下面是考博英语的作文题)

1.白色污染问题现象与措施

【侃哥思路和关键词整理】

1.开头(介绍背景):先下定义,白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags),难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature),造成环境破坏:影响市容(destroy the look of city),同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。

2.问题产生根源:居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience),大量使用,造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。

3.措施1:政府制定政策(make policies and regulations),限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute;

4.措施2:政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material),用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ,既清洁又便利;

5.措施3:政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution),提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection),比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more);

5.结尾(号召):解决白色污染问题不是梦,要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。

2. 无车日有意义吗?

【侃哥思路和关键词整理】

1. 开头(介绍背景+你的观点):无车日是政府为了号召大家绿色出行(low-carbon transport)而发起的活动(campaign)。目前随着经济发展,私家车拥有量飙升(the ownership of private cars is on the rise) ,对环境乃至对出行造成很大压力(pose a great threat to the environment as well as transportation)。我认为无车日没有意义(dose not make any sense)。

2. 问题1:无车日影响了很多路途遥远的上班族(affects the life of commuters who have to go a long way to work),给他们造成实际困难,抱怨的人很多(many are complaining about it)。

3. 问题2:无车日不能从根本上解决问题(cannot solve the problem fundamentally)。无车日之后,又是很多人开车。

4. 结尾(措施+升华):还是应该从制度上解决(rely on the restraint from regulation),比如征拥堵税(levy tax on traffic congestion),人民的素质提升(an improvement in the population’s quality)不是靠一年中的一天两天,而是长期的过程。

3. 怎样保证工作和生活的平衡?

【侃哥思路和关键词整理】

1. 开头(背景):随着现代工作学习节奏很快(with the quickening of living tempo),大家面临很大的压力,很多人工作到没有生活(many people live to work)。平衡工作和生活(the balance between work and life)成为了大家平时聚会讨论的热门话题(hot topic)。

2. 措施1:规定自己不能把工作带到家中(do not bring work home),让自己确保陪伴家人的时间(maintain family time)。

3. 措施2:规划好自己的工作(make a schedule of your work),要有计划性,做好时间表(make a timetable),提升工作效率(raise working productivity),不要在工作的时间虚度光阴(never squander your time during the work)

4. 结尾:工作是为了生活(work to live),工作的辛苦为了过上更好的生活(for better life)。不要失去了这个初衷(miss this original idea)而本末倒置(put the cart before the horse)

4.出国后怎样保持自己的文化

【侃哥思路和关键词整理】

1. 第一段(背景):留学大潮势不可挡(studying overseas has become an unstoppabe trend),数据显示,中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的(Chinese overseas students take up the most portion),那么问题来了,如何保持自己的文化(maintain own culture),不至于让自己的独特文化被同化(assimilation)、消失(extinction)

2. 第二段(方法1):多用自己的母语交流(to communicate with other in mother language) ,多关注国内的电视节目(pay more attention to own country’s TV program.

3. 第三段(方法2):主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化(organize activities aiming to introduce and exchange mother country’s culture)

4. 结尾:保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责(it is everyone’s obligation to keep the diversity of cultures)不能一味融入国外文化(fit into foreign culture)而忽视了本国文化的培育(turn a blind eye to mother country’s culture)

5.怎样使自己更有竞争力?

【侃哥思路和关键词整理】

1. 开头(背景):现代社会竞争压力日益增大(with the increasingly fierce competition),人们越来越需要提升自己的竞争力(competitiveness),否则就会慢慢被时代淘汰(be left behind the times)

2. 第二段(方法1):做中学(learn by doing)。社会发展加快,新生事物层出不穷(new things emerge one after another),不要抵触新事物(do not resist the new things),在不断尝试中让自己适应时代的变化(fit into the ever-changing society)

3. 第三段(方法2):做计划(promote your ability to make schedules),提升时间使用的效率(raise efficiency of using time),管理好自己的时间(have a good command of your time)

4. 第四段(方法3):加强执行力(strengthen executive ability),有了好的想法不执行等于白搭(we should put a good idea into practice)

5. 结尾:竞争力是一个人情商和智商的综合表现(comprehensive reflection of IQ and EQ),大家要先反思自己的问题,然后在不断地试错过程(by trials and errors)中调整自己的心态(mentality)和努力方向(direction of efforts)。

出国后怎样保持自己的文化

第一段(背景):

留学大潮势不可,数据显示,中国海外留学生已经是全世界最多的,那么问题来了,如何保持自己的文化,不至于让自己的独特文化被同化、消失。

2. 第二段(方法):

(方法1)

多用自己的母语交流,多关注国内的电视节目。

(方法2):

主动在外国校园举办文化节宣传和交流自己国家的文化。

3. 结尾:

保持文化多样性是每一个人应尽的职责,不能一味融入国外文化而忽视了本国文化的培育。

(Notice: 写作过程中,可适当增添内容)

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2020年中考英语作文专项训练(无答案)

中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析: 在中考中,写作占20分,分值所占比例大,而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力,因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构,即: (一)内容: 7-8分:内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。 5-6分:内容基本切题,意思大致连贯,表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分:内容不够切题,意思不够连贯,表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分:文不对题,表达不清。 (二)语言: ①词数:每少5个字扣0.5分,以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写:每错扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法:同② ④标点符号、大小写:每两处错误扣0.5分,但扣分总和不超过1分。 (三)组织结构: ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误;词汇和句型句式运用恰当,多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话;上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误;词汇和句型 句式运用恰当,多见好句型和习惯表达用语者,可给2分。 ③一般情况下,内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者(含),方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者,如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达,可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题:

①内容空洞,没有清晰的思路,表达能力不强,表达生硬呆板,甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多,描写不足。大多数情况下,把议论当成的作文的重点,常常跑题。 ③句式单一,都是简单句,缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫,思维跳跃,文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少,并且使用单一,句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡,无亮点短语和句型,连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析: 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整,书面整洁,很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法,拼写,标点,大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间,切记过长或者过短,8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点,可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅,不啰嗦,不偏题,迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当,不重复,上下文有连贯性,使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语,并且使短语多样性,尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如:同一个意思“帮助”,假如你就用一个动词“help”,显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式,用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”,表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性,可适当使用陈述句,疑问句,祈使句及感叹句,强调句,倒装句,定语从句, 状语从句,宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用,原级比较级灵活用,非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型,增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读: VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)

人教版英语必修二Book-2-unit-1-5-各单元写作训练及参考范文

Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 写作训练假如你是李华,最近,你的美国笔友莎莉(Sally)发邮件说想到你居住的城市北京来旅游,希望你给她简单介绍一下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示,给她回一封电子邮件。 1.历史悠久; 2. 名胜古迹众多(places of interest) ; 3. 可以品尝美食 注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总数; 3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 Dear Sally, I’m gald to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about this city. Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history(历史悠久). There are many places of interest (名胜古迹)in this city for you to visit, such as(例如)the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on(等等). In my opinion(在我看来), the best season to come to Beijing is autunm because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees everywhere. What’s more(除此之外), you will have the opportunity to(有机会做某事)taste some delicious food here. I am sure that you will have a great time(玩的开心)when travelling in Beijing. Looking forward to you coming! Yours, Li Hua

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英语写作训练方法总结 英语写作训练方法总结 写作本身也是一个考验学生基础知识能力运用的一个过程,是一个联合调动不同知识梳理能力的过程。需要长时间的坚持和素材的积累。在写作之前,我们先不要考虑写作的文笔方面的内容,以开始为基本准则,只要开始了,写作能力的提高是指日可待的。 基于此,我们可以依照下面的方法来进行练习: 单词积累 写作的过程不是简单的单词的堆砌,而是有血有肉的逻辑关联和思想意识的传递过程。对于单词,前面我们提到了无论是在听力练习、阅读积累、还是口语演练的过程都是需要养成好的习惯,将自己不会的单词或者别人用的好的单词进行整理总结,并记下来,待自己后续学习使用。这是学习过程中非常重要习惯。慢慢培养,一定可以养成。 单词积累从哪里开始: 四六级词汇 托福雅思词汇 考研英语词汇 日常口语词汇 写作常用词汇 写作模仿 开始创作之前,学会模仿是必要的能力。写作的过程就是一个模仿的过程,在读读到好的文章时,应该培养自己有意识的去记忆、

誊写、摘抄好的段落,这个和平时听力、口语的练习过程是相似的。哪怕是一篇短短的日记,也是自己练习写作的过程,就好比穿衣服,在真正有了自己的穿衣风格之前,需要先摸索着来。 写作应该如何进行: 不要考虑写作的好坏,关键是开始 将以往的和现在的写作素材整理下,方便自己使用 每天坚持写下一两句话,不要问长短 整理自己喜欢的文章 大量输入 大量阅读可以有助于我们积累丰富的'写作思路。阅读别人的文 章的目的是味蕾了解作者的思考方式,甚至是写作方法的应用。在 真正形成自己的风格前,需要在不断地阅读的基础上建立。看看作 者是如何使用动词的搭配,语言的拆解和筛选的,为什么会用这个 词而不是另外一个词。在量变达到质变前,深入的理解文章的意思 是基本的思路。读得多了,你会在某一个瞬间突然醒悟,认识到了 作者运用某一个词的亮点。如果有能力购买电子阅读器的朋友,可 以买一个电子阅读器,比如:Kindle或者通过微信阅读器来购买一 些电子书,先看着,看看看着就有了想法了。 输入的时候应该注意什么: 挑选一本好书,做好笔记 摘抄喜欢的句子,及表达方式 整理段落关键词,并自己进行串联练习 读读著名作家的作品 整理读书心得 精读文章

英语写作:七大热点话题必备词汇

英语写作:七大热点话题必备词汇热点话题一:兴趣爱好 基本词汇 favorite(最喜欢的) taste(爱好,志趣) read novels(读小说) surf the Internet(上网) chat online(在线聊天) collect stamps(集邮) make e-friends(交网友) climb mountains(爬山) enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐) 亮点词汇 develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣) be fond of(喜欢) be keen on(对……着迷)

have a taste in(喜爱) hobby(业余爱好) be interested in(对……感兴趣) have a great love for(非常喜爱……) 热点话题二:友谊 基本词汇 make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友) a strong personality(个性强) personal matters(私事) friendly(友好的) a close friend(一个亲密的朋友) trust each other(互相信任) share ... with sb.(与某人分享) keep in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系) stay best friends with sb.(和某人保持很好的友谊)

a friend in need(患难之交) 亮点词汇 get to know sb.(认识某人)know sb. very well(熟知某人)precious(珍贵的) worthy(有价值的)understanding(善解人意的)be loyal to(对……忠诚) keep sb. company(陪伴,做伴) 热点话题三:求职招聘 基本词汇 employ(雇用) full-time(全职的) part-time(兼职的) well-paid(薪水高的)

中考英语作文写作技巧总结

中考英语作文写作技巧总结 中考写作注意事项: 知识点1: ①记叙文之人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名,外貌,性格,爱好等多个方面,但是不能出 现真实的姓名,校名及家庭住址。 ②考试时最好以学生身边普通的人物进行描写,从平凡的人中找到不平凡的精神。考试的时 候需要严格按照题目要求进行写作,包括所给的全部信息,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。 ③议论文体裁特点:要求学生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来发表自己的看 法。一般来说,议论文由论点、论据、论证三部分组成。 1)论点要正确无误。 2)论据要可靠充分。论据可以是人们公认的真理,也可以是经过实践考证的经典著作。 3)论证要合理严密。人们常用的论证方法有归纳法、推理法、对比法。 4)议论文一般按提出问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。 知识点2:写作思路 1.认真审题,理清思路: 确定题目中的关键词,文章体裁和主旨。 2.搜集材料,制定提纲: 展开一次“Brain Storming”即头脑风暴,对该题引申出各种联想和论点。根据自己已有的经 验和词汇量选择自己最熟悉、最有把握的方面和论点来写作。

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