Writing
1.Paragraphing
?Intro (50-70) 3-4 sentences
?Body1 (70-100) 6-7 sentences
?Body2 (70-90) 4-6 sentences
?Conclusion (30-50) 2-3 sentences
2.Approach questions
?Task Responses
?Structure sentences
3. Grammar and accuracy
?Proofreading
?Practice
?Write right in logic flow
?Avoid redundancy
4. How to write right?
Cause A, Consequence B, Influence C
Consequence B, Cause A, Influence C
For instance, what do you think of public transport tools?
A: I think public transport tools are very significant commuting tools to ordinary people(Consequence B), since they are not only eco-friendly but also can help individuals save time and cost(CauseA), thereby bringing huge convenience to people’s everyday lives.(Impact C)
For example, what do you reckon about driving private cars?
A: Since driving private cars to excess will lead to the excessive emission of heat-trapping gases (A), global warming and greenhouse effect would get serious (B), thereby posing a threat to sustainable development of societies(C).
5. How to improve your sentences?
1. 名词化；
2.被动语态
3. Terse and straightforward
原则： deliver complex meanings through simple sentences and words.
TOPIC 1: Environment
1. Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the world is facing today.
What are the causes of global warming?
What measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?
The past decades have witnessed an obvious rise in temperature in many parts of the world. Global warming is one of the thorny challenges these days, which would highly influence people’s daily life in the long run. In the following sections, this essay will identify the sources and suggest some viable solutions to this problem.
The chief among a host of causes is the emission of heat-trapping gases in excess. With many countries around the world developing and industrializing, automation has become an indispensable part of individuals’ daily life. Driving private cars to commute to work is commonplace in most countries. Consequently, a huge amount of heat-trapping gases such as car exhausts, waste gases from plants, which are high in carbon dioxide, are contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Apart from that, another significant reason is deforestation. With countless trees being cut down for cities sprawl (urban sprawl), more carbon dioxide will be released into atmosphere, which makes the condition more severe.
With regard to the measures to resolve this complex issue, the first approach is raising public awareness for protecting environment. Local authorities and
councils can promote the concept of environmental protection and the negative points of driving to excess, using door-to-door communication or advertisements on TV. From individual perspective, people are highly recommended to use public transport tools for travel and work. Also, riding bikes can be a very good alternative instead of driving private cars or over-sized trucks, for both transport and exercise.
In conclusion, while enjoying the great convenience brought by modern-day industry, governments and individuals need to assume responsibilities for protecting our only earth for ourselves and offspring.
2. Environmental problems are so big that they cannot be solved by any person or country alone. Instead, it should be solved at international level.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Environmental degradation has become one of the biggest challenges humans face in the 21st century and it has posed a serious threat to our survival. To address this thorny issue, from my perspective, all nations worldwide should join forces instead of working individually.
Environmental protection is ultimately teamwork, since the impact of environmental problems is always on a global scale. It is true that all humans share one ecosystem and one Earth for living. All elements inside are interrelated. For instance, a clear river of a country could be polluted by waste water dumped by its neighbouring countries. Therefore, the efforts to protect our environment from a single country are not adequate.
Apart from that, another cause is the lack of skills and capital to cope with environmental issues in some countries. These nations are not capable of handling alone, because of the shortage of essential technologies and professionals. This is particularly true for those impoverished regions where people are often supported financially and draw on experience from developed countries. International support and cooperation play a vital role in helping these nations improve their environmental situations.
On the other hand, although international cooperation is very significant, the detailed environmental problems each country faces are quite different. For example, the major source of pollution in China derives from the electrical industry while the problem in America is mainly caused by the widespread use of private cars. Hence, countries may take diverse measures to deal with their own problems.
In conclusion, the cooperation at international level to wrestle with environmental deterioration is highly suggested. Yet, countries may be confronted with different problems and work individually for their own targets with different strategies.
结语：英语没有捷径，进步在于复习。
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作Task2范文：全球化使文化特征消失 由于通信和交通运输的飞速增长，整个社会迅速全球化。一些人担心这种全球化将导致文化特征的流失。你同意这种说法么？一起来看看这篇雅思范文是如何回答的吧！认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 Write about the following topic: As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? Model Answer: Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world. On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.
环境保护类 一．环境问题 1.气候变化、全球变暖：climate change global warming 2.空气污染、垃圾增多：air pollution increase of rubbish / garbage 3.能源危机、缺水、森林砍伐：energy crisis water shortage deforestation 4.自然灾害、酸雨、沙尘暴、干旱、水灾： natural disasters acid rain stand storm drought flood 二．原因（根本） 人口增长工业发展人类活动 Population growth industrial development long-term human activities 三．方法 1.世界方面: 全球合作达成共识制定环境保护国际准Global cooperation reach agreement set international standard s for 2.政府方面： 环保政策鼓励低碳经济发展 Work out / make / enact environmental policy encourage low carbon economy 3.企业方面： 推出环保产品引领大众绿色 消费习惯 Promote environmental products / production lead green consuming habits Environmental-friendly 4.个人: 提升环保意识倡导低碳生活方式 Improve public’s green awareness encourage / advocate low carbon life style Raise Arouse Increase 5．科技： 开发可再生清洁能源投资开发节能科技 Exploit renewable clean energy invest in energy-saving technologies 你认为环保一定是政府或企业的责任吗? 范文 第一段：（背景句）environmental protection is one of the most important challenges almost every countries is facing . (复合句) 六种：宾从、定从..... however ，whether only government and big firms have resources and powers to preserve our environment is a controversial issue .
词汇对于雅思写作的重要性 【导语】世上的事，只要肯用心去学，没有一件是太晚的。你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点，那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。 一、词汇表达的专业性 话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇，缺乏针对性，更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇，然后通过范文来巩固模仿。话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业，比如说教育类的词汇，“考试教育”一词，很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education; 还有“同龄人”很 多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer; 还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”，“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information; 还有 让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词，我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。通过上述的例子，我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确，更专业，考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。 二、用词的多样性 研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求，我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语，我们可以说solve/cope with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意，重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子，有个 题目要讨论computer games的优缺点，那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词，所以我们可 以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games. 使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性，考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词，但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。 三、让考官眼前一亮的词汇 经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区，为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”，去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词，结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇，
慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1
General Introduction 标准：It's not what you say. It's how you say it. 流利度、语法、发音、词汇量 （7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的，但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系，但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误） 注意事项： 1. 注意一些小短语： work out let sb. down pile up liven up polish up (=improve) crack sb. up (=make sb. laugh) hand down from wind down (=relax) 2. 不要使用过于口语化的表示 eg. wanna, ain't, gal, yucky 3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题 Could you please rephrase the question? Well, my best guess would be...... Part 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右 Topics: Studies, Work, Buildings, People Entertainment, Weather & Seasons, Hometown, Reading & Writing Food, Age, Arts, Colours Nature, Collection, Clothing, Traveling Sports & Outdoor activities, Pets, Festivals & Holidays & Parties, Shopping
雅思大作文范文-全球化
雅思大作文范文-全球化
Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered
环境类词汇 低碳low carbon 环保的environmental 生态系统ecosystem 环境保护environmental protection/ conservation 保护protect/ preserve/ safeguard 可持续发展?sustainable development 耗尽自然资源run out of/ impoverish natural resources exploit 留下一个碳化足迹leaving a carbonized imprint 向环境排放污染物?release pollutants into the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 全球变暖global warming 有毒的toxic 污染pollution 恶化，降级deteriorate 缺乏，缺少，不足lack of/ be lacking in 抵制气候变化restrain the climate change 改善空气质量improve air quality 节约能源energy conservation 可再生能源，例如风能、水能和太阳能 renewable sources, such as wind, water and solar energy 燃油高效汽车fuel-efficient?vehicles 乘坐公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车 Taking public transport, carpool or ride a bicycle 避免使用一次性产品avoid using disposable products 环保产品green products 生态友好的替代品environmental-friendly substitution/ alternatives 生活垃圾分类domestic waste sorting 少消耗多回收Less consumption more recycling 可供选择的手段Alternative means 无价的，极其宝贵的priceless, precious 大批灭绝exterminate in a large scale 不可补救的伤害irremediable damage 过度捕捞overfishing 野生动物wild animal 频临灭绝be endangered 生物多样化biological diversity 新能源、更安全的能源more safer new energy 缓解能源危机relieve energy crisis 循环利用能源recycling 能源短缺energy shortage 放射性物质radioactive substances 沙漠化desertification 持续发展develop sustainably
If a product is of good quality and meets people's needs, people will buy it. Advertising is unnecessary and is no more than a type of entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Advertisements, in various fields, are sprouting up in the screen at present. Some individuals ignore the influence the advertisements have on their shopping decision. I concede advertising plays an indispensible role in folks' life, not only a type of amusement. Frankly, it is determined by consumers' taste that which products they would like to purchase. In terms of loads of consumers' goods in the shopping shelves, a majority of folks, undoubtedly, turn to be more objective and balanced. That is to say, it is a prevalent tendency that the customers prefer the high-quality and more economical items, instead of being addicted to the advertisements. However, advertisements should not be thrown away from our daily life. Obviously, the advertising industry produces a wealthy of touching, original and stimulating advertisements for us. They function as an entertaining show and a funny break among the TV series or other programs. Additionally, another type of advertisements can teach us some educational lessons, such as keeping away from smoking, giving
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈
雅思作文环境类作文
7月26日雅思写作解析与范文（环境话题） 题目：Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 解析： 环境话题是雅思考试每年的必考题，今年更是多次考到。这类话题主要涉及能源、资源和生态环境。7月26号这个题目也算是环境话题里的老题目了。前几年曾经多次出现这个题目。 保护环境当然是每个人的责任，只不过政府的责任更大。本文的主体段第一段是写得个人力量有限，主要靠政府的法律和行政权力（legal and administrative power），以及企业的财力和技术。举了几个例子，比如政府颁布法律（enact strict laws），惩罚排放污水（discharge waste water）的企业，开发新技术等等，这些都是个人力量无法做到的。 主体第二段写得是个人能够为保护环境做一些事情，依然采用举例论证，比如节约用水，减少开车。这些都是individuals能够做的事情，都能够节约资源，改进城市空气质量。这些素材在之前的环境类话题中也多次写到过。 最后一段进行总结。政府、个人，包括全社会的每一个成员都应该参与保护环境。 There is no doubt human society is faced with serious environmental problems and immediate measures should be taken to solve these problems. However, what role ordinary people should play in environmental protection is a topic of debate. Some people think that the power of the individual is too small and the solution to environmental problems lies with the government and large enterprises. If the government can use legal and administrative power to
Some people believe that charities should give aid to those who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organizations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although it illustrates a moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses but its importance should not be denied. The main reason why international donation agencies should view international aid from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should first recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine tents and shelters. In addition, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education. This is also consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide financial support can work as international volunteers and deliver services, such as training and medical service, to those needy people. Despite the heightened importance of international aid, people have discovered
环境类雅思写作高频词汇 1. be sick at: 恶心的，厌恶的 2. experimenting on animals for medical purposes：用动物试药 3. prohibit / banish: 禁止 4. end their lives in extreme sufferings：在极度痛苦中结束生命 5. besides: 除此之外 6. constitute：构成 7. defendant: 拥护者 8. unavoidable：不可避免的, =inevitable 9. Moreover： 10. be placed at great risk：处于巨大的风险中 复杂一些的 1. abuse domestic animals: 虐待家养动物 2. go on vegetarian diet：吃素 3. barbaric, cruel, and against humanity: 野蛮、残酷、有违人性 4. live autopsy: 活体解剖 5. indignity：侮辱 6. brazen violation of their basic rights: 对他们基本权利的厚颜无耻的侵犯 7. formulate: 做配方 8. side-effects of drugs：药物的副作用 9. devise humane methods to：设计人性的方法 10. minimize suffering of animals：最大限度减少动物所受的痛苦 环境问题类 Environmental Problems The Problems pollution: air pollution, water pollution (including oceanic pollution), soil pollution, noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）土壤污染噪声污染global warming 全球变暖 species loss 物种的灭绝 deforestation 森林采伐 desertification 沙漠化 soil salinification 土壤盐化 ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏 waste disposal 废物处理 water shortage 水资源短缺 Other Related Vocabulary 污染类Pollution · fertilizer 化肥· factory waste 工厂废料· rivers and streams 河川· heavy metals 重金属 全球变暖类Global Warming · melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化· extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气· the El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象· the greenhouse effect 温室效应·
雅思写作大作文范文雅思写作优缺点 living alone独自居住 今天我们雅思写作大作文范文的文章来研究下独自居住。以中国为例，许多年轻人到外地上大学。大学毕业之后就留在那个城市，而非回到家乡。他们通常自己居住在一个小房子里，承担各种各样的生活成本。这样固然是自由，但也容易引发各种各样的问题。那么这种趋势究竟是好是坏呢？小编搜集了一篇考官范文，以供大家参考。 雅思写作大作文题目 In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 与以前相比，现在一些国家越来越多的人选择独自居住。你认识这一积极的发展还是消极的发展。 雅思写作大作文范文 In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone, particularly in large cities in the developed world. In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure. 最近几年，人们独自居住越来越常见，尤其是在发达国家的大城市中。在我看来，这一趋势带来的积极和消极影响基本相等。 The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons. On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members. A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development. From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result in a greater demand for housing. This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services. 从个人角度和更广的经济角度来看，独居家庭的上升可以被看作是有好处的。在个人层面，和那些与家庭共同居住的人相比，选择独居的人可能变得更加独立自主。例如，独居的年轻人需要学会做饭，打扫卫生，支付各种账单，并管理译文来自雅思自己的财产。所有这些都是有用的生活技能。这类人数量的上升当然可以被看作是有益的发展。从经济的角度来看，独自居住的趋势将会对住房产生更大的需求。这可能使建筑产业、房产中介以及一系列依赖房主购买他们产品或者服务的公司受益。 However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle. Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased
PAT的五月写作预测 1 Good health is a basic human need. Some people think that healthcare services should be provided by the government rather than by private companies. Do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports. Others think that success in sports depends on mental attitudes. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 3 Animal experiments have been used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of many other products. Some people think that these experiments should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4 Sending children to boarding schools is becoming increasingly popular. What are the causes of this trend? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend? 5 Today, many young people leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. What are the causes of this? Suggest some solutions. 6 Some people believe that students should study a wide range of subjects. Others, however, argue that students should focus on the subjects they are best at or they find most interesting. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 7 Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education. Some people think that universities should make it easier for them to access higher education. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 8 Some parents today choose to send their children to private schools. Do the advantages of private schools outweigh the disadvantages? 9 Mobile phones and the Internet are useful tools. However, not many elderly people use them. In what ways can mobile phones and the Internet be useful to elderly people? How can elderly people be encouraged to use them? 10 Early technological developments helped ordinary people and changed their lives more than recent technological developments. Do you agree or disagree? 11 Cheap air travel is increasingly popular in the world today. To what extent do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思大作文范文：国际间合作 本文是雅思大作文范文：国际间合作，供大家阅读参考。认真研读一定的雅思范文及作文模板可以帮助我们检验自己的写作水平，并能很好地吸收和应用优秀范文里的优秀内容。 题目：Some people think the main benefit of international cooperationis in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 范文： There is no doubt that international cooperation, from private enterprisesto governments, has become increasingly prevalent (= more popular these years). It is on account of growingly global economy, and it is beneficial for almost every country in the world. 近年来，私企和政府间的国际化合作变得广泛而流行。这是由于经济全球化的趋势和世界各国的利益共同导致的。 People firmly believe that the international cooperation is good for environment protection. It is well awarethat every country has its unique way to protect environment. For example, the Dutch do well in disposing