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词汇对于雅思写作的重要性

词汇对于雅思写作的重要性
词汇对于雅思写作的重要性

词汇对于雅思写作的重要性

【导语】世上的事,只要肯用心去学,没有一件是太晚的。你只要记住你的今天比昨天进步了一点,那么你离你的梦想也就更近了一步。

一、词汇表达的专业性

话题词汇在雅思作文的用词中扮演了一个专业性的角色。很多考生在备考雅思写作的过程中往往会乱背词汇,缺乏针对性,更多烤鸭会出现背了用不上的问题。我们鼓励考生按照话题来熟悉词汇,然后通过范文来巩固模仿。话题词汇的使用会让表达更加专业,比如说教育类的词汇,“考试教育”一词,很多人会说是education which focus examination, 其实它的准确表达应该是exam-oriented education; 还有“同龄人”很

多学生会表达成people of same age, 背过话题词汇的考生应该都知道一个很简单的词peer; 还有媒体类的词汇“大众媒体”,“不良信息”不应该是字面理解的public

media和bad information, 更好的应该说mass media和negative information; 还有

让人过目不忘的“青少年犯罪”一词,我们也会用juvenile delinquency来替换普通的teenager crime。通过上述的例子,我们可以很清楚地发现话题词汇的应用可以让作文表达更准确,更专业,考生可以充分利用这一部分词汇来为自己的作文润色加分。

二、用词的多样性

研读了大量的考官范文以及评分要求,我们不难发现考官非常注重repetition of words,所以准备一些替换词还是十分有必要的。词汇的多样性是一个人词汇量以及用词精准性的很好的体现。例如同样表达“解决问题”这个短语,我们可以说solve/cope

with/deal with/tackle/address/combat the problems/issues。“注意,重视”可以表达成pay attention to /lay emphasis on /attach importance to。再举个例子,有个

题目要讨论computer games的优缺点,那整篇文章我们会一直提到这个词,所以我们可

以换种方式表达为indulgence in computer games或者being addicted to computer games.

使用替换词的时候要注意用词的精准性,考官并不一定想看见一篇文章有多少生僻和高难度的词,但是一些词的妙用以及替换确实会带来意想不到的润色功能。

三、让考官眼前一亮的词汇

经常看见有考生走入一个严重的误区,为了让自己的词汇“高级一点”,去网络或字典中找一个从未见过的生僻词,结果却适得其反。想让考官眼前一亮并不需要用高难词汇,

很多小词也会有意想不到的效果。例如fuel这个词,表面是燃料的意思,我们拿来做动词作为“推动,助燃”就是个不错的表达。“全球化极大地推动了经济的发展”我们就可以表达成the development of economy is largely fueled by globalization. 比如同样要表达A对B很重要,除了最基本的结构A is very important之外,我们还可以用be of +n或者词组来表示为:A is of considerable importance to B或者A plays a vital role in B. 所以,考生们平时可以通过一些小词的高级用法和适当积累些词组来丰富自身的词汇量。

总述:词汇是一篇作文的基础,就好比造房子,词汇就是一幢房子的基石。通过研究剑桥系列文章后面的考官满分范文可以发现,文章的用词都是简单而贴切的,并没有所谓的“高分”词汇。很多学生在上课过程中会向老师要所谓的8分词汇,9分词汇,其实写作中并没有确切范围规定哪些词汇所对应的分值,只要用词用的准确,用的妙,任何小词都可以成为高分词汇。只要考生投考官所好,严格按照评分标准对词汇的要求,做到准确性以及多样性,就可以在词汇这栏交上满意的答卷。

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雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin(细线) / thick(粗线) / broken(虚线) / dotted(点线) line 表明,表示,阐明show , give information about,reveal,indicate,demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward(波动向上/向下) 保持平稳类动词: keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable(形容词,不变的) 修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly 迅速地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地, 修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约,大概,左右类词汇:almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….

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16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

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写作常用替换词: 1.Important: Significant, vital, main, crucial, momentous, it makes a great difference that, b e of importance, play an important role in. 2.More and more: Increasing, growing + n. Increasingly +adj. Sthhas gained growing popularity Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 3.think Harbor the idea that Take the attitude that Hold the view that It is widely shared that It is universally acknowledged that Personally speaking

4.many An army of An ocean of A sea of A multitude of Many a +单数名词 If not most代替many Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea 5.good: Positive Favorable Rosy Promising Perfect Pleasurable Excellent Outstanding 6.bad Negative Dreadful Unfavorable Poor

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