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中考英语名词分类知识点复习

中考英语名词分类知识点复习
中考英语名词分类知识点复习

中考英语名词分类知识点复习

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。

专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如:Beijing,Tom,the Peoples Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the.如:the Great Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil,family,man,foot.

普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如:box,child,orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如:water,news,oil,population,information.

二、英语可数名词的单复数:

英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下:

①在单数名词词尾加s.如:mapmaps,boyboys,horsehorses,tabletables.

②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如:classclasses,boxboxes,heroheroes,dishdishes,benchbenches.

【注】少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s.如:photophotos,pianopianos.

③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es.如:familyfamilies,citycities,partyparties.

④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es.如:shelfshelves,wolfwolves,lifelives,knifeknives.

2、不规则变化:

manmen,womanwomen,sheepsheep,toothteeth,fishfish,childchildren,oxoxen,goosegeese

不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如:a bag of ricetwo bags of rice,a piece of paperthree pieces of paper,a bottle of milkfive bottles of milk.

感谢您的阅读!

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