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(完整word版)英语构词法练习题基础篇

(完整word版)英语构词法练习题基础篇
(完整word版)英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题

一、基础练习

A: 名词后加“y”变成形容词

sun---_________( ) wind ---__________( ) cloud ---__________( )

rain ---________( ) snow ---__________( ) fun---__________( )

health ---________( ) noise ---__________( ) salt---__________( )

luck ---__________( ) sleep ---__________( ) sand ---__________( )

B: 名词后加“-ful” “-less”变成形容词

care ---__________( )__________( ) use---__________( )__________( ) colour---__________( ) _________( ) help---__________( ) __________( ) hope ---__________( )__________( ) harm ---__________( ) __________( ) success---________( ) wonder---_______( ) peace---__________( )

sleep ---__________( ) home---__________( ) value---__________( )

C: 名词后加“-ern”变成形容词

east---______( )west ---_______( )south---_______( ) north---__________( ) D: 名词后加“-al”变成形容词

person---__________( )education---__________( )tradition---__________( ) medicine---__________( ) music ---__________( ) nature---__________( ) E: 名词后加“-ly”变成形容词

friend---___________( ) love---___________( ) week---__________( )

F: 名词后加“--ous”变成形容词

danger---___________( ) mystery---___________( ) fame---__________( )

G: 名词后加“-en”变成形容词

wool---___________( ) wood---___________( ) gold---__________( )

H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化

energy---___________( ) athlete---___________( ) hunger---___________( ) pride---___________( ) death---___________( ) science---___________( ) knowledge---___________( ) anger---___________( ) Africa---___________( ) America---___________( ) Asia---___________( ) Australia---___________( ) I:动词变名词

①work---________(工作者) sing---________(歌手) teach---_________(教师) drive---_________(司机) write---________(作家) dance---_________(舞蹈家)win---_________(获胜者) run---___________(赛跑者) swim---_________(游泳者)act---_________(演员) collect---__________(收藏家) direct---___________(主管) visit---_________(参观者) invent---_________(发明家) translate---_______ _(翻译家)

②educate---___________(教育) describe---___________(描述) predict---___________(预言)

collect---___________(收藏) invent---___________(发明) build---___________(建筑物)

③mean---___________(意思) meet---___________(会议) cross---___________(路口)

turn---___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定) die---___________(死亡)

④fly---___________(飞行) know---___________(知识) please---___________(高兴)

pronounce---___________(发音) mix---___________(混合物)

J:形容词的两种形式—ing/—ed

please---___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)

surprise---___________(令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的)

excite---___________(令人兴奋的) ---___________(感到兴奋的)

interest---___________(令人感兴趣的)---___________( 感兴趣的)

worry---___________(令人担忧的) ---___________(感到担忧的)

amaze, annoy, bore, disappoint, embarrass, frustrate, relax, terrify, thrill, tire等

K: 形容词的变化

a: 形容词变副词。

quick---____________( ) strong---____________( ) heavy---____________( ) angry---____________( ) lucky---____________( ) healthy---____________( ) noisy---____________( ) usual---____________( ) careful---__________( ) successful---_________( ) terrible---___________( ) possible---____________( ) b: 形容词变名词。

Kind---____________( )happy---____________( )ill---____________( ) safe---____________( )confident---____________( )important---____________( ) different---____________( )true---____________( ) high---____________( ) 二、高考真题训练

1).用所给词的正确形式填空。

1.It is ________ (legal)to drive after drinking alcohol.

2.The Chinese people are very ________ (friend)to foreigners.

3.David moved ________ (caution)forward.

4.The teacher gave them ________ (instruct)to arrive early tomorrow morning.

5.Three people have been killed in a bomb ________(explode)in northwest Spain.

6.One should have the ability to tell the ________(different)between right and wrong.

7.He is a ________ (quality)teacher who is respected by his students.

8.For many Americans the automobile is a ________(necessary).

9.Excessive dosage(剂量)of this drug can result in ________(injure)to the liver.

10.“Thank you.” is a polite ________ (express)which is widely used in English.

2).改错练习。

1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.

2.This blouse is fit for him at all. It’s too long and the color has run.

3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.

4.We must strength government of the people,by the people and for the people.

5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.

6.He is a very famous actress. He has played many important parts in different films.

7.Personal,I’d rather stay at home watc hing TV.

8.Because of her ill,she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.

9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.

10.It’s really dust in this room. It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.

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Thetrainsloweddowntohalfitsspeed. 火车速度减慢了一半。 (句中slow由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“减速”) Don'tdirtyyourclothes.别把你的衣服弄脏了。 (句中dirty由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“弄脏”) 3.形容词和名词之间的相互转化。 Thepoorwerenotallowedtogointothisparkthosedays . 那个时候,穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。 (句中poor由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“穷人”) Theytookthesicktohospitalyesterday. 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。 (句中sick由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“病人”) 4.有些词可以词形不变,只因重音变化而发生词类转化,有时词义也可能变化。如: record[re?k??d]v.记录record[r??k??d]n.记录 5.有些词词形不变,只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化,有时词形也可以变化。如: excuse[?ks?kju?z]v.原谅excuse[?ks?kju?s]n.原谅 use[ju?z]v.用use[ju?s]n.用 二.派生 派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。如: happy—unhappy(加前缀un-) happy—happily(加后缀-ly)

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(完整版)初中英语构词法

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2) 名词转化为动词。如: 你的票订好了吗? (句中book由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“订购”) 请把你的刀子递给我。 (句中hand由名词转化为动词,词意引申为“传递”) 2. 少部分形容词转化为动词。 火车速度减慢了一半。 (句中slow由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“减速”) (句中dirty由形容词转化为动词,词意引申为“弄脏”) 3. 形容词和名词之间的相互转化。 那个时候,穷人是不允许进入这个公园的。 (句中poor由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“穷人”) 昨天他们把那个病人送进了医院。

(句中sick由形容词转化为名词,词意引申为“病人”) 4. 有些词可以词形不变,只因重音变化而发生词类转化,有时词义也可能变化。如: record [re?k??d] v.记录record [r??k??d] n.记录 5. 有些词词形不变,只因词尾的清浊音变化而发生词类转化,有时词形也可以变化。如: excuse [?ks?kju?z] v.原谅excuse [?ks?kju?s] n.原谅 use [ju?z] v.用use [ju?s] n.用 2 派生 派生词是在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词。如:happy—unhappy (加前缀un-) happy—happily (加后缀-ly) 1. 通过加前缀构成另一个词。 前缀一般不造成词类的转换,但能引起词义的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。常用的前缀有:

(完整版)初中英语构词法练习

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