当前位置:文档之家› 名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any

名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any

名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any
名词单复数,数词,量词,some_any

名词的单数和复数

单数复数变化规律

(a) one pen two pens

one apple three apples

one cup four cups

one elephant five elephants

one American two Americans

大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加s.

(b) baby babies

city cities

story stories 以“辅音+-y”结尾的名词,变复数时要变y为i,再加-es.

(c) boy boys

key keys 以“元音+-y”结尾的名词,变复数时直接在词尾加-s.

(d) wife wives

thief thieves

leaf leaves 以-fe或-f结尾的名词,变复数时要变fe 或f为v,再加-es.

(e) dish dishes

match matches watch watches class classes 以-sh, -ch, -ss, -x 结尾的名词,变复数时在词尾加-es,读作/ iz /.

(f) tomato tomatoes

potato potatoes

zoo zoos

radio radios 以“辅音+-o”结尾的名词,变复数时在词尾加-es.

以“元音+-0”结尾的名词,变复数时在词尾加-s.

(g) deer deer

sheep sheep

单数与复数形式一样

(h) man men child children

foot feet tooth teeth

goose geese mouse mice

ox oxen

不规则名词单数变复数

A. Write out the plural forms.

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1) box boxes 2) tomato

3) zoo 4) pen ______

5) baby 6) key

7) city ______ 8) wife ______

9) dish _______ 10) thief _______

B. Choose the correct nouns and fill in the blanks with their plurals.

从列表中选择恰当的名词,然后用其正确的复数形式完成下列句子。

child foot mouse tooth fish man sheep woman

1) A dentist fixes teeth

2) Cats like to catch

3) Baby lambs become

4) There are many different kinds of in the sea.

5) We put shoes on our

6) In your culture, do and women have the same freedoms?

7) Some movies are very violent. They are not good for 8) Are men and very different?

C. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns. Use “… of…”when necessary.

用所给名词的正确形式填空,必要的时候用“…of…”结构。

(1) I can see two __________ (bus) on the road.

(2) How many __________ (mango) are there in the fridge?

(3) Paul is drinking two ______________ (tin, cola).

(4) Please give me three _________________ (slice, bread).

(5) The police caught two ________ (thief) last night.

(6) There are many __________ (country) in Asia.

(7) My father told us some _______ (story) before we went to bed.

(8) There are two _________________ (bowl, soup) on the table.

(9) I want to have four ___________________ (plate, fried rice).

A. Write out the plural forms.

写出下列名词的复数形式。

1) photo photos 2) watch

3) key 4) leaf ______

5) story 6) mouse

7) foot ______ 8) potato ______

9) sheep _______ 10) brush _______

B. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the nouns.

用所给名词的正确形式填空。

(1) There are many __________ (packet) of chips.

(2) How much __________ (peanut butter) is there in the fridge?

(3) Paul is eating two ______________ (longan).

(4) Please give me three _________________ (glass) of juice.

(5) Two _______ (thief) were caught by two brave _______ (man).

(6) There are many __________ (city) in China.

(7) My father told us a story about three _________ (mouse).

(8) She picked a few beautiful__________ (leaf) on the ground.

(9) There are a lot of _________ (sheep) eating grass.

量词

(1)常见的表示数量的限定词有: some, any, enough, many, much, a few, a little, few, little等;

(2)some 和any表示一些,位于复数名词或不可数名词之前。

some通常用于肯定句,any主要用于否定句或疑问句中。

e.g. There’s some milk in the fridge.

We haven’t got any milk in the fridge.

当表示主动帮忙和请求时,通常用some。

e.g. Would you like some coffee?

Can you give me some tea?

(3)a lot of/many/much/plenty of 表示大量的,多的;a few/a little表示少量;few/little表示否定概念,几乎没有;enough表示足够。

(4)many, too many(太多), a few(一些), few(几乎没有)用来修饰可数名词复数;much, too much(太多), a little(一些), little(几乎没有)用来修饰不可数名词;a lot of, plenty of, enough, some, any既可以修饰可数,也可以修饰不可数名词。

e.g. There are too many carrots but there are only a few peas.

There is too much salt but there is only a little sugar.

There are a lot of biscuits and plenty of milk.

There is enough food but there are not enough drinks.

(5)常常会用到many, much, few, little的比较级与最高级:much/many more most

little less least

few fewer fewest

e.g. I have many clothes.

Sam has more clothes than me.

Ken has the most clothes of us all

A. Circle the correct words.

(1) I have a little (water/books).

(2) Ryan’s cat has too much (hair/fleas).

(3) There are many (people/orange juice) in the kitchen.

(4) Angel has too many (milk/dresses) in the closet.

(5) There are a few (children/paper) in the room.

(6) We have little (dollars/money). It’s not enough for lunch.

(7) There is not much (bread/apples) on the table.

(8) They have too much (pets/heat) in their room.

(9) There are (a little/plenty of) things to learn in the new school. I

need (a little/a few) help.

(10) There are quite (a little/a few) restaurants nearby. We have (l

little/enough) choices.

(11) There is (a little/plenty of) rain this summer. Some places are flooded.

(12) We have invited (plenty of/a little) guests for dinner. Please make

sure we have prepared (a little/enough) food.

(13) There is (a few/ plenty of) work to do this week. I will have a few

days off next week.

(14) Your diet is not balanced. You do not have (enough/a little)

vegetables.

(15) I am not ready yet. I still need (a few/a little) minutes to get dressed.

(16) I want to play basket ball, but I have (a little/a few) homework to

do.

B. Fill in the blanks with the given words .

many much a lot of too many too much enough

(1) I don’t have money. Please buy me lunch.

(2) Lucy does not have friends. She has spent time at work.

(3) There is water in the bottle. You can have a drink.

(4) There are people on the MTR. We are going to go there by

taxi instead.

(5) You have sweets. Can I have one?

(6) The bus was really slow. It stopped at stations.

(7) There are shoes in your closet.

(8) Harry has read books. Will she make progress in the coming test?

(9) Ivy has bad teeth because she ate sugar.

(10) We have flour to make cakes.

(11) My father had toys when he was young.

(12) She doesn’t need our help. She has food to eat now.

(13) We don’t have stamps left. We have to buy some.

C. Rearrange the words to form meaningful sentences. Add suitable punctuations.

(1) a / for / vegetables / have / I / few / lunch

(2) many / Kelvin / has / t-shirt / too

(3) the / street / there / much / too / noise / in / is

(4) meat / have / we / a little / only

(5) this / are / many / wildlife park / animals / there / in

(6) a / are / chairs / few / there // have / a / please / seat (two sentences)

(7) few / I / to / have / shoes / wear

(8) little / is / air / there // the / open/ please/ window

D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the

given words.

The weather is very nice today. The children go on a picnic in the countryside. They are enjoying their food and drinks now.

Billy brings a big food basket. She has (1) (many/much) chicken wings and sandwiches than the other children. Brian likes soft drinks very much. He has (2) (many/much) Coke of all. But he has (3) (little/few) fresh fruit of all. He doesn’t like fruit. Ada

has (4) (little/few) vegetables and (5) (little/few) soup than Cherry. But she has (6) (much/many) fried rice than her. They share their food together. Fred is the most unhealthy boy. He

eats (7) (much/many) meat and (8) (few/little) vegetables.

A. Fill in the blanks with the given words.

some too many too much a lot of a few a little

(1)There is soft sand on the beach. I want to lie on it.

(2)Paul has shoes. He can’t find a place to store them.

(3)Mr Lee has money but he doesn’t spend it.

(4)There are only pencils in the pencil holder.

(5)I need salt so I am going to the grocery store.

(6)If you drink coffee, you will feel unwell.

B. Read the dialogue and finish the following dialogue with ‘a lot of’,

‘not enough’, ‘some’, or ‘any’.

Sam: Do you have (1) time, Polly?

Polly: Oh, yes. I think you have (2) problems.

Sam: Yes, I have (3) homework to do this week but I want to go hiking with my friends. So I am afraid I have (4) time to finish

it.

Polly: Then do you need (5) help?

Sam: Yes, please. I have to find (6) pictures for my project but

I only found (7) of them. That is (8) . Can you

help me to find (9) more on the Internet?

Polly: All right, but you have to help me back (10) other time. Sam: No problem

名词单复数

名词 可数名词:单数、复数 不可数名词:不可数名词的数 名词的格:’s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格的构成和用法 可数名词的单数形式---------a/an/the 的用法。 I am a girl.( ) I am girl.( ) This is an apple.( ) That is apple.( ) ( I have a pen.( ) I have the pen.( ) a/an/the 在英语中被称为冠词,也就是说放在名词前的词。a/an 译为“一个”,是不定冠词,用于单数名词前。 a schoolbag a football a sweater an aunt a boy a woman an eraser a banana an apple an 8-year-old girl an easy question a useful book an hour 综上:a 用于单词前 an 用于单词前 The 译为“这”,是定冠词,可用于单数名词前表示特指。 The book the football the sweater the 8-year-old girl the eraser 、 综上:the 的用法不受单词的影响。 冠词的用法

一)冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" , There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2). 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 4).用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” I want to have a second cup of coffee. 5).固定搭配短语。 玩的愉快散步看一看 2、定冠词的用法: ( 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

名词单数变复数变化规则(学校教学)

名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books 等; 2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes 等; 3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife →knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命):potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层); 6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1.fish指“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词;2.fish指“鱼的多少”时,是可数名词,但单数和复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3.fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9. 有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 10. 常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks 等,要表达他们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11. 名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple

英语中单复数意义不同的名词

英语中单复数意义不同的名词 英语中单复数意义不同的名词英语中单复数意义不同的名词advice 忠告advices 消息 air 空气airs 风度、神气 ash 灰烬ashes 骨灰 beef 牛肉beeves 食用牛,菜牛 blue 兰色blues 烦闷,忧郁 brain 脑髓brians 脑力 colour 颜色colours 旗帜 compass 罗盘compasses 圆规 content 容量,内容contents 目录

custom 习惯,风俗customs 海关,关税damage 损害damages 赔偿金drawer 抽屉drawers 衬裤 effect 效果effects 动产,家产 copper 铜coppers 铜线 fetters 囚禁,束缚fetter 脚镣experiences 经历experience 经验foots 渣滓foot 脚 force 力forces 军队,兵力 fund 资金funds 现金 green 绿色greens 蔬菜

ground 土地grounds 根据,理由gut 肠子guts 内脏,内容,勇气heaven 天国heavens 天空honour 荣誉honours 优等成绩iron 铁irons 镣铐 letter 信,字母letters 文学 line 行lines 诗歌 look 脸色,看looks 容貌manner 方式manners 礼貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录moral 教训morals 品行

oil 油oils 油画 pain 痛苦pains 辛苦,努力part 部分parts 才能 physic 药品physics 物理premise 前提premises 房屋quarter 四分之一quarters 住宅return 回来returns 利润sand 沙sands 沙滩 saving 节约savings 储金scale 风度scales 天平 silk 绸silks 绸衣

单复数变化规则

名词的单复数变化规律 一,可数名词不规则的单数变复数 1,完全不变 A: sheep, fish , people, Chinese, Swiss,deer, Japanese 请注意单复数相同的计数单位 dozen 一打,十二个,score 二十,这两个词后面不接of结构。 比如:24个鸡蛋2 dozen(=24) eggs 80个学生4 score(=80) students B:head 头这个词也不用复数形式 比如:5头猪 5 pigs或5 head of pigs,这个head不能加s 2, 名词末尾加en ox→oxen children men women 3,词中间变化 brother→brothers brother →brethren(这个也是对的) 如果还有别的变化,通常都属于外来词汇。 4,以O结尾的 A:辅音+ O:加es [z] : hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes 注意:有些以辅音O 结尾的名词,也是直接加S。 B:元音+ O:加s [z] photo,bamboo,piano,solo直接加s 注意:以Y和O结尾的都发[Z] zoo,radio 5, 以th结尾的名词,直接加S,但是读音则看音标 如th在长元音后面,发音:咬舌z加不咬舌z, Path th就要发咬舌z,不能发成咬舌z。后面一个s发不咬舌的z(一定是在长元音后) 如th在短元音后面,发音:咬舌s加不咬舌s. mouth th就要发咬舌s,后面一个s发不咬舌的s 注意:二者在发音时不同的地方 二,不可数名词单数变复数

1,物质名词和抽象名词通常没有复数形式,其中物质名词可以借助量词来表示: 如果是可以做可数名词的抽象名词,那么就有复数形式。 比如:water→waters 水域 There are 5 waters 而抽象名词有时候也可以借助量词来达到可数的作用 2,集体名词的复数: 基本上,如果集体名词表示整体,那么没有复数形式。 e.g This is a great family. 如果集体名词表示许多个体,那么有复数形式: e.g There are 50 families. 注意,有些集体名词在变成复数的时候,意思会发生变化。 还要注意:有些时候,就算集体名词表示整体,也用复数——表示多个整体。 通常见到的集体名词:class,group ,company, club,army,enemy. 三个最常见的“只用复数动词”的集体名词:people,cattle,police. e.g The police are on the way to the park. 3, 专有名词的复数: 通常不变,但要注意:人名和地名(尤其是山,谓语动词要用单数形式)有时会出现复数的情况。例如:There is 4 Emei mountains in China.(要用is,不用are.)因为山一般不会有同名,特别是名胜古迹,都是独一无二的。而人名和地名常有同名。 There are 5 Jhons in my team. 如果是人名,则表示很多个相同姓氏的人。后面的动词用复数。 4,复合名词的数: passer-by→passers-by 过路人 looker-on→ lookers-on旁观者(复数加在前一个词上) man writer→ men writers man doctor→ men doctors woman cook→ women cooks 如果以man woman开头的复合名词,变复数时两个词都要变成复数 非实意名词单复数的使用相对比较灵活,现在多倾向于用复数 比如: opportunities Look forward to more opportunities of cooperation. 显得你对合作非常期待,而且欢迎各种合作 如果表示没有什么机会了,就说 less opportunity 而不说 few opportunity ——可见,单复数形式的选用与语义语境有很大关系 类似的还有:potential, possibility, attitude 等等

大学英语辅导不可忽视!英语名词及其复数形式 英语易错的单复数名词形式

大学英语辅导:不可忽视的名词及其复数形式 英语中有些名词既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,当它们以抽象名词或以其复数形式出现时,其意义往往大不相同。因此,在教与学的过程中教师不可忽视,学生更不可大意。 1.evidence / evidences evidence作"证据" 解时,是抽象名词;作"迹象"解时,既是可数名词又是不可数名词。 Is there any evidence for his guilt? There are evidences that somebody has been living here. 2.relation / relations relation作抽象名词解时,指"联系,关联";作可数名词解时,指"亲戚,亲属"。 The cost of this experiment has no relation to the results. All of his relations came to spend their holidays at his home. 3.property / properties property作集体名词解时,为"(财产的)总称";作可数名词解时(通常用其复数形式),为"性能,特性;(舞台上或电影中)表演用的可移动物件"。 The police found some stolen property hidden in the chief's house. Many plants have medical properties. 4.doubt / doubts doubt作抽象名词表示"怀疑";作可数名词表示"怀疑的念头,疑虑"。 There is not much doubt about it. Sudden doubts came to his mind. 5.term / terms

英语名词单数变复数的规则

英语名词单数变复数的规则 1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers. 2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 7)某些外来词变复数:datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework.以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→mens ervants, woman student women students.其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups,

名词单复数变化规则及练习题

口语班本周讲解以下语法点:Name: Class: 可数名词的复数形式变化规则: 1.一般情况名词后直接加-s.读[z]或读[s] Eg:cat-cats ant-ants 2.以s/x/ch/sh 结尾的单词加es.读[iz] Eg:bus-buses fox-foxes 3.以辅音字母y结尾的,将y变i加es. Eg:candy-candies story-stories 4.以o结尾的单词,末尾加es,有生命的加-es,无生命的加-s.读[z] Eg:tomato-tomatoes(有生命的)soil-soils(无生命的) 5..以f或fe结尾的名词,多将f或fe去掉变成ves.读[vz] Eg:leaf-leaves life-lives 6.以ce,se,ze,d,ge等结尾的名词,加-s.读[z] Eg:case-cases orange-oranges 不规则名词变化,就需要特殊记忆,等孩子们把上面内容掌握后,再开始继续往下延伸。 可数名词的复数形式练习题 一.将下列名词变为复数形式。 map-- boy-- girl-- orange-- bus-- friend-- fox-- box-- baby-- fly-- apple-- egg-- 二.将下列单数变为复数句型或复数变成单数句型。 1.This is a book.__________________ 2.That is an orange.___________________

3.What is this?________________ 4.Those are girls._________________ 5.These are watermelon.__________________ 6.Is that a map?________________________ 7.They are toys.________________________ 8.The purse is beautiful.______________________ 9.That is a nice cartoons.________________________ 10.Look!There is a library._______________________ 可数名词的复数形式变化规则默写: _______________________________________________1._____________ _________________________________2.___________________________ ___________________3._________________________________________ _____4.______________________________________________5.________ ______________________________________6.______________________ ________________________

名词的复数形式大全

名词的复数形式大全 名词指代物体、事物和人,例如:电脑、椅子、沙滩、门警等等。名词是英语中八大词类之一。指代物体的可数名词有两种形式:单数形式和复数形式。本篇关于名词复数的指南可以帮助你理解名词复数的规则形式和不规则形式。在英语中,需要学习的还有动词的不规则形式、以及与名词复数形式很相似的形容词比较级和最高级。 普通的名词复数形式——加上-s 对于大多数名词来说,只需要在词尾加上-s。 单数名词+s=复数名词 computer -> computers (电脑) bag -> bags (包) book -> books (书) table -> tables (桌) house -> houses (房子) car -> cars (汽车) student -> students (学生) place -> places (地点) 不规则名词的复数形式-以辅音+y结尾的名词 以辅音+y结尾的名词,去掉y,词尾加上ies。 以y结尾的单数名词+ies =复数名词 baby -> babies (宝贝) party -> parties (聚会) paddy -> paddies (稻田) hobby -> hobbies (习惯)

lady -> ladies (女士) ferry -> ferries (渡轮) sherry -> sherries (雪莉酒) dandy -> dandies (花花公子) 不规则名词的复数形式——以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z[/cn] 以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z结尾的名词,在词尾加上es。 以SH, Ch, S, X,或Z结尾的名词+es=复数名词 beach -> beaches (沙滩) box -> boxes (箱子) church -> churches (教堂) buzz -> buzzes (嗡嗡声) loss -> losses (损失) fox -> foxes (狐狸) watch -> watches (手表) dress -> dresses (裙子) 不规则名词的复数形式——以o结尾的名词 许多以辅音+o结尾的名词,o后面会在s前再加上一个e。 不幸的是,也有很多以o结尾的名词不需要做出改动。首先,这里有一些需要做出改动的例子。 以辅音+o结尾的单数名词+es=复数形式 tomato -> tomatoes (番茄) hero -> heroes (英雄) zero -> zeroes (零) potato -> potatoes

名词单复数变化规则

名词单复数变化规则 一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes ma tch----matches 3.辅音音素+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries p arty----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes z eroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es : thief thieves wife wives life lives knife knives wolf wolves half halves leaf leaves shelf shelves B: 名词词尾的读音规则: 1.在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs 2. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses. 3.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives. 4.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ] 如:mouth—mouths path—paths ; 但是也有不变化的,如:month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths. C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则: 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—c hildren, mouse—mice, 2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students) woman doctor—women doctors.

英语名词的单复数一般变化规则

英语名词的单复数一般变化规则 一、可数名词都有单数和复数之分。 A: 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则: 1.一般情况加s :book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es :class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es:city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f,fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :thief wife life knife wolf half leaf shelfThe thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.B: 名词词尾的读音规则: A.在[ p] [t] [k] [f]等清辅音后读[s] cups,hats,cakes,roofs B. 在[s] [z] [∫] [t∫]等音后读[iz] glasses, faces, roses. C.在其他情况下读作[z] beds days cities knives. D.以th结尾的词原来读[ ] 加词尾后多数读[ ] 如:mouth—mouths path—paths ; 但是也有不变化的,如:month—months, ninth—ninths, youth—youths.C: 不规则的可数名词的变化规则:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童;英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人;养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice, 2.单复数相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss. 3.以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时,两个词都变化. man servant—men servants. (boy/girl students

词尾加s意义有变化的名词

单复数意义不同的名词 advice 忠告- advices 消息 air 空气- airs 风度、神气 ash 灰烬- ashes 骨灰 beef 牛肉- beeves 食用牛,菜牛blue 兰色- blues 烦闷,忧郁 brain 脑髓- brians 脑力 colour 颜色- colours 旗帜compass 罗盘- compasses 圆规custom 习惯,风俗- customs 海关,关税 damage 损害- damages 赔偿金effect 效果- effects 动产,家产copper 铜- coppers 铜线 fetters 囚禁,束缚- fetter 脚镣experiences 经历- experience 经验 foots 渣滓- foot 脚 force 力- forces 军队,兵力 fund 资金- funds 现金 green 绿色- greens 蔬菜 ground 土地- grounds 根据,理由gut 肠子- guts 内脏,内容,勇气heaven 天国- heavens 天空 honour 荣誉- honours 优等成绩 iron 铁- irons 镣铐 letter 信,字母 - letters 文学 line 行- lines 诗歌 look 脸色,看- looks 容貌 manner 方式- manners 礼貌 minute 分钟- minutes 会议记录moral 教训- morals 品行 oil 油- oils 油画 pain 痛苦- pains 辛苦,努力 part 部分- parts 才能 physic 药品- physics 物理 premise 前提- premises 房屋quarter 四分之一- quarters 住宅return 回来- returns 利润 sand 沙- sands 沙滩 saving 节约- savings 储金 scale 风度- scales 天平 silk 绸 - silks 绸衣 spectacle 景象- spectacles 眼镜 spirit 精神- spirits 烈酒step 步骤,脚步- steps 台阶 time 时间- times 时代 troop 群,队- troops 军队 water 水- waters 海洋 wit 有才能的人- wits 智力 work 工作- works 工厂 content 容量,内容- contents 目录drawer 抽屉- drawers 衬裤

英语名词单数变复数规则(稻谷书屋)

英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例:tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例:silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词) 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例:knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例:roof→roofs 六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词),通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。 读音变化:尾音[Es]改读[ai],其中[kEs]要改读为[sai],[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例:fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti 七、以-is结尾的名词,通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化:尾音[is]改读[i:z]。 例:axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes 八、以-ix结尾的名词,通常将-ix改变为-ices,但有例外。 读音变化:尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。 例:matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例:affix →affixes 九、以-um结尾的名词,将-um改变为-a。 读音变化:去掉鼻尾音。 例:forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua 十、以-a结尾的名词,在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化:尾音[E]改读[i:]。

英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题

精心整理 名词单数变复数规则 规则变化 1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌) 2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es 如 ② 3) 如 4)以f 如 5)以o (1)o 如 (2)o 如 kilo-kilos(千克) 注意zero两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零) 不规则变化 1)元音字母发变化。 如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿),foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠),policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察) 2)词尾发生变化。 如child--children(小孩),ox--oxen(公牛) 3)单、复数形式相同。 如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),Chinese--Chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤) ①fish ② 4) 如 (不说 (不说 5)由 如 6) 如 注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。 如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果?Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果,Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。

可数名词变复数规则总结

可数名词变复数规则总结 英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-S。读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或兀音读[z]。 例: friend —friends; cat —cats; style —styles; sport —sports; piece —pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例: bu厂buses; quiz —quizzes; fox —foxes; match —matches; flash —flashes box —boxes; watch —watches; actress —actresses; class —c(s长途车oach —coaches; dress —dresses; sandwich —sandwiches; toothbrush —toothbrushes; waitress (女侍者)—waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。 读音变化:加读[z]。 例: candy—candies; daisy (雏菊)—daisies; fairy —fairies; lady —ladies; story —stories strawberry —strawberries; baby —babies; puppy —puppies; library —libraries; dictionary —dictionaries; cherry —cherries; activity —activities 四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es 无生命的加s) 读音变化:加读[z]。 例: tomato^tomatoes; potato —potatoes; torped鱼雷)—torpedoes; bing(彩票式游戏)—bingoes 反例:silo (青贮塔)—silos; piano —piano外卜来词);photo —photos; macro (宏指令,计机算语言)—macros (缩写词) 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例: knife —knives; life —lives; leaf —leave员工ia—staves; sca(围巾) —scarves 目前搜集的直接加s:roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf(海湾)-gulfs, serf (农奴)-serfs safe-safes,chie(负责人)-chiefs 这几个可变可不变:scarf-scarfs handkerchief- handkerchiefs

名词单数复数不同意思归纳

单词名词单数和复数不同意思归纳(noun plurality) affairs 事务(affair 事件,个人的事) altitudes 高处;高地(altitude高度,海拔) heights 高地高处(height 高高度) analyses =analysis分析,分解) ashes 骨灰,灰烬;废墟(ash 灰,灰末) assets 资产;财产;(asset 有价值的物品,天赋) authorities 当局,官方(authority 权利,权威) bacteria =bacterium 细菌) bowels 内部,深处(bowel 肠) brains 脑力,智能(brain 大脑,骨髓) carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类(carbohydrates 淀粉质,糖类)chains 镣铐,一连串(chain 链条,用链条拴住) charges 费用,代价,电荷(charge索价,控告,充电)chemicals 化学制品,化学药品(chemical化学的) classics 古希腊、古罗马文学(classic 杰作,名著)commodities =commodity 日用品,商品 compasses 圆规(compass 罗盘,指南针) compliments 问候,致意(compliment) confines =confine 界限,范围 congratulation=congratulations 祝贺 contents 目录(content 容量,内容) conveniences 便利设备(convenience 便利方便) credentials 国书,证明书(credential 凭证) crisis=crises 危机,紧要关头 criterion=criteria=criterions 标准,尺度 curriculum=curricula 课程 customs 海关,关税(custom 习惯,风俗,惯例) damage=damages 损害赔偿费 datum=data 资料数据 facilities 设备设施便利条件(facility 灵巧熟练) fish =fishes 鱼鱼肉 fittings 配件附件装配(fitting 适当的恰当的) foot=feet 脚足底部英尺 forces 军队(force 力量势力) formula=formulate 公式规则药方分子式 functions 职务函数(function 功能作用) fundamentals 基本原理/原则(fundamental 基础的基本的) games 运动会(game 游戏娱乐比赛) genetics 遗传学(genetic 遗传的遗传学的) glasses 眼睛(glass 玻璃镜子) hills 丘陵地带( hill小山山岗高地) humanities 人文科学(humanity 人类人性人情) index=indexes=indices 索引

英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则 英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。 一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下: a. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音:[iz]。 c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, baby-babies 婴儿;读音:[z]。 以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys ; 读音:[s]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况 1)有生命的加-es 读音:[z] 如:mango-mangoes,tomato-tomatoes ,hero-heroes 2)无生命的加-s 读音:[z] 如:photo-photos,radio-radios f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾,加-s,如:exercise-exercises,读音:[z]。 g. 不规则名词:小老鼠爬灯台,偷油吃下不来。男人当警察,保护妇女跟儿童; 英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚;养了一头日本羊,送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅,卖给了瑞士人。 man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, goose---geese鹅,mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)

名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变化规则: 一.可数名词 1.一般名词复数就是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps, bag→bags,book-books 等; 2.以s,x, sh, ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses, watch→watches, box-boxes等; 3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f, fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时: a)加s的名词有(无生命):photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios b)加es的名词有(有生命): potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes 5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等; 以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys, holiday→holidays, storey→storeys(楼层); 6、oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth-teeth; 7、a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen; 8、复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese; 注:1、fish指“鱼肉”时,就是不可数名词;2、fish指“鱼的多少”时,就是可数名词,但单数与复数同行;There are many fish in the river。3、fish强调鱼的“种类“时,复数就是“fishes”。There are many kinds of fishes in the river。 9、有些名词以-s结尾,但表达的就是单数意义,例如:news,maths,politics,physics,the United States等。 10、常以复数形式出现的名词,例如:glasses,trousers,shoes,gloves,socks等,要表达她们的量时常用pair,例如:a pair of glasses/shoes; 复数只需量词变复数,例如:two pairs of shoes 11、名词作定语时,不用复数形式,如:a shoe shop。如果要表示复数,则去掉不定冠词,把名词词组中的最后一个名词变成复数形式,如:an apple tree---apple trees 例外:man,woman作定语时,如果后面的名词就是复数,则man,woman也要跟着变复数。如:a woman teacher----three women teachers

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档