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英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题

英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题
英语名词单复数变化规律及测习题

精心整理

名词单数变复数规则

规则变化

1)一般情况下加-s

如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es

3)

4)以f

5)以o

(1)o

(2)o

kilo-kilos(千克)

注意zero两种方式都可:zero-zeros或zeroes(零)

不规则变化

1)元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人),woman--women(妇女)

tooth--teeth(牙齿),foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠),policeman--policemen(警察)

policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

2)词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩),ox--oxen(公牛)

3)单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼),sheep--sheep(绵羊),deer--deer(鹿),Chinese--Chinese(中国人),yuan--yuan(元),jinn--jinn(斤)

①fish

4)

(不说

(不说

5)由

6)

注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。

如Wouldyoulikesomemorefruit?你要不要再吃点水果?Weboughtalotoffruitfromthemarket.我们从市场上买了许多水果,Chinahassomegoodfruits.中国有一些好的水果。(指种类)

Shehasafewwhitehairs.她有几根白头发。

Hisblackhairisgoingwhite.他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。

注意②wind,snow和rain这类词,有时也可以有复数形式,表示多次的风、雪或雨。

注意以boy和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。

如boystudent-boystudents(男学生)

girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)

7)有些名词只有作复数。

如scissors(剪刀)apairofscissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚

名词

注意

(1)

(2)

(3

即;其他像

o

1

s。

如无生命:zoo-zoos,radio-radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos,zero-zeros,bamboo(竹竿)

--bamboos,tobacco(烟丝)--tobaccos1)

2)两人两菜一火山。(+es)

小学—中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato (土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。

或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿Negroesandheroeseattomatoesandpotatoes)

2)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。

图景:你在“zoo”里,看见一要“bamboo”,上面挂着一张“photo”,所照的是一架“piano”,上面放着一台“radio”。

zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,photo-photospiano-pianos,radio-radios.

f、fe结尾的顺口溜

(1)以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时,有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s,其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”。

wife

self

(2)以

不可以

)。而

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;读音:[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,baby-babies婴儿;读音:[z]。

以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加-s,如:monkey-monkeys,toy-toys;读音:[s]。

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf---leaves树叶;读音:[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词,分两种情况

1

f.以

g.

公牛)h.goods

i.有一些名词则只有复数形式:trousers裤子,pants裤子,shorts短裤glasses眼镜,compasses 圆规,scales天平,pliers钳子,clips剪子

j.“某国人”的复数有三种类型:

(1)Chinese,Japanese,Swiss三国人单数复数同形,不需加s;

(2)Englishman,Frenchman,Dutchman复数要把man变为men;

注意:German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根,而是由Germany演变过来的。

(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian结尾的均直接加s。如:Americans,Australians,Indians等。

可依照这个口诀记忆:中日瑞士均不变,英法荷兰都要变,其他”s”加后面。

一、1

二、

21.wish_______22.German_________23.tomato_______24.policeman_______________

25.kilo_________26.human_______27.potato___________28.Chinese______________

29.shelf__________30.Japanese_______31.leaf_________32.American____________

33.life_________34.tooth_______35.wife___________36.foot_______________

37.knife_________38.sheep____________39.half_____________40.scarf____________

41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________watch________

star____________door__________bag______

window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________

tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl____________

man_________ear___________woman__________policeman__________policewoman_________

tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________teacher___________child_________

student___________photo______________map____________picture__________desk__________

present________lantern___________sister__________brother__________light_________key______monkey ___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________animal__________

frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________

rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________

英语专项测试-名词复数(含答案)

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六年级英语名词变复数形式练习

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初中英语名词单复数教案

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英语名词单复数练习题带答案44653

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英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则: 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化:统一加读[iz]。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach(长途车)→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress(女侍者)→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

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英语名词变复数大全

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小学英语名词单复数练习题。

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名词的单复数形式

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