当前位置:文档之家› 医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)
医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

全国医学博士英语统考医学英语词汇表(精选)

A

alimentary I,aeli'menteri/a.营养的;消化器

官的

alkaline/'aelkalain/a.碱性的n.碱性,碱度allergic/e'le:d3ik/a.过敏的

alleviate/e'li:vieit/v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alveolus/ael'viales/n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡ambulant/'sem bjulan“a.走动的;适宜于下床

活动的

ameliorate/8'mi,"Uereit/v.改善,改良,转好ammonia/'aemaunj8/n.氨

anatomy/e'naetemi/n.解剖学

amputate/'aem pju,teit/V.切断,截(肢) anemia/e'ni:mie/n.贫血症

anesthesia/aenes'ei:zie/n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic/,aenis'Setik/a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anhydrous/aen'haidres/a.脱水的,无水的ankle/'aerjk(9)J/n.踝

anorexia~,aerie(u)’reksia/n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia lae'noksie/n.缺氧(症)

a nt a c i d/aent'aesid/n.解酸药,抗酸剂

a nt i

b i otics几aentibai'atiks/n.抗生素antibody/'aenti,bodi/n.抗体

antifebrile/,aenti'fi:braill a.退热的n.退热药antigen/'aentid3an/n.抗原

antiseptic/,aenti'septik/a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂

antitoxin^aenti'toksin/n.抗毒素

a nt i v i ral/'aenti'vaiarel/a.抗病毒的

a nt i v i rus/'aenti'vaieras/n.抗病毒素apparatus^~epa'reites/n.器械,仪器,装置appendicitis/e,pendi'saitis/n.阑尾炎appendix/e'pendiks/n.附录;阑尾

appetite/'aepitait/n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望appliance/a'plaians/n.器具;用具;器械arrh、rthmia/a'riOmie/n.心率不齐;心率失常artery/'a:teri/n.动脉,干线

a r t h r i t is l a:'O r a i t i sl n.关节炎articular/a"ti kjulal a.关节的

aseptic/ei'septik/a.无菌的;防腐的;冷漠的

asphyxia/aes'fiksie/n.窒息

a s p i r a t e/'a e s p e r e i t/v.吸出;抽出aspirin/'aesperin/n.阿司匹林

assay/e'sei/n.测定,鉴定;化验v.化验,分

析;尝试’

a s s i m i l a t e/e's i m i l e i t/v.吸收;同化asthma/'aesma/n.气喘,哮喘

asymmetric(a1)/aesi'metrik(kal)/a.不对称

的;不匀称的;偏位的

atrium/'eitriem/n.心房

atropine l'aetrapi:n/n.阿托平

attenuate/o'tenjueit/vt.使变稀薄,稀释

atypical/’eitipik(a)I/a.非典型的;不规则

的,不匀称的;不正常的

audiometer/,o:di'omita/n.听度计,听力计

a u g m e n t/o:g'm e n t/V.扩大;增长

a u r a l/’a:r a l/a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate|?a:skelteit|v.噘诊

auspice/’o:spis/n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆

a u t o c l a v e/’0:t a u k l e i v/n.高压消毒锅a u t o p s y/'o:t o p s i/n.尸体解剖,尸检axilla/aek'sile/n.腋(窝)

B

bacillus/ba'silas/n.芽孢杆菌

backache/'baekeik/n.背痛

b a

c t e r i a l/b a e k't i e r i e l/a.细菌的bactericidal/baek'tiarisaidal/a.杀菌的

bacteriology/baek,tieri'olad3i/n.细菌学的

bacterium/baek'tieriem/n.细菌

bandage l'baendid3/n.绷带

b a r b i t u r a t e/__________ba:'bitluarit/n.巴比妥盐

BCG卡介苗

bellyache/’belieik/n.腹痛

beriberi/'beri'beri/n.脚气病

bicarbonate/bai'ka:banit/n.碳酸氢盐

bilateral/bai'laetaral/a.两边的,双侧的

bile/bail/n.胆汁

biliary/'biUari/a.胆汁的

bioactive I,baia~aektiv/a.生物活性的

biochemistry/'baieu'kemistri/n。生物化学

biological/baie'lodsikal/a.生物的,生物学的

b i o l o g i s t/b a i'o l ad3ist/n.生物学家

biology/bai'oled3i/a.生物学

biomedical/,baiau'medikal/n.生物医学的biomedicine/,baieu'medisn/n.生物医学biopsy/'baiopsi/n.活组织检查

biostatistics/,baiausta't Jstiks/n.生物统计学

b i o t i c/b a i'o t i k/a.生命的;生物的bladder/'blaeda/n.囊,膀胱

blanch/bla:nt『/v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)

不见}1光而变白

b l e a

c h/b l i:t『/v.漂白n.漂白(剂) bleed/bii:d/v.出血,流血

blend/blend/n.混合物v.混合

blister/'bliste/n.水泡v.起泡

bloat/bleut/v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人

block/blow v.阻塞,封锁;(心传导)阻滞

n.木块,块料;街区;障碍物

bout/baut/n.一回;发作

bowel/'baual/n.肠;内部

b r o n

c h i t i s/b r o B'kaitis/n.支气管炎bronchus/'broqkes/n.支气管

bruise/bru:z/’n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤,使青肿buccal/'bAkal/a.颊的;口腔的

buffer/'bAle/n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲

C

caffeine/'kaefi:n/n.劝日口j}因,叻ⅡⅡ{#碱calcify/'kaelsifai/v。钙化

calcium/'kaelsiam/n.钙

callous/'kaelas/a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus/'koalas/n.胼胝;骨痂,接骨质

calory/'kaelari/n.卡(热量单位)

camphor/'kaemfe/n.樟脑

cancellous/'kaensilas/a.网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的

cancer/'kaensa/n.癌

canine/'keinain/n.犬齿

canker I'kaerjkal n.溃疡;口疮

cannula/'keeniula/n.套管,插管

capillary/ka'pilari/n.毛细血管

capsule/'keepsju:l/n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱carbohydrate/'ka:bau'haidreit/n.碳水化合物;糖类

carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳

carbonate/'ka:baneit/n.碳酸盐

c a r c i nogen/ka:'sinad3en/n.致癌物carcinogenesis/,ka:sinau、d3enisis/n.致癌作

用;癌发生

carcinoma/,ko:si'nauma/n.癌

cardiac/'ka:diaek/a.心脏的

c a r i e s/'k s a r i/n.龋,骨溃疡;骨疽cartilage/'ka:tilid3/n.软骨

catabolism/ka'ta~balizam/n.分解代谢catalyst/'kaetelist/n.催化剂

cataract/'kaetaraekt/n.大瀑布;白内障catheter/'kaeeite/n.导管

cathode/'keeOaud/n.阴极,负极

caustic l'ko:stik/a.腐蚀性的;n.腐蚀剂

c a v i t y/'k a e v i t i/n.空洞,腔,凹处c e l i a c/s i:l i e e k/a.腹的;腹腔的c e l l/sel/n。牢房,蜂房;细胞;电池cellular/'seliula/a.细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose/'seliuleus/n.纤维素

centigrade/'sentigreid/a.摄氏温度计的centrifuge/’sentrifju:ds/V.离心;分离n.离心机

cephalic/se'faelik/a.头的,头部的;头侧的cerebellum/,seri'belam/n.小脑

cerebral/'seribral/a.大脑的

cerebrum/'seribrem/n.大脑

cervix/'se:viks/n.颈;子宫颈

c h e m o therapy/,kemeu'eerapi/n.化疗chickenpox/’川kin paks/n.水痘

chloride/'klo:raid/n.氯化物

chlorine/'klo:ri:nl n.氯(气)

chlorophyl/’klorefil/n.叶绿素

c h o k e/t『a u k/v.窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera l'kolare/n.霍乱

cholesterol/ke'lestereul,一roy n.胆固醇chromosome/'kreumaseum/n.染色体

chronic/'kronik/a.慢性的,久病的,长期的chyme/kaim/n.食糜

cilia/'silie/n.睫;纤毛

c i n e r a r y/'s i n e r e r i/a.灰的;骨灰的c ir c a

d i a n/s e:'k

e i d i e n/a.生理节奏的circulate/’se:kjuleit/v.循环,流通,流传,

传播

circumscribe/'sa:kemskraib,,sa:kem'skraib/V.在…周围划线;限制,约束

c i r r h o s i s/si'r e u s i s/n.硬变;肝硬化cleanse/klenz/v.使清洁,清洗

cleavage/'kli:vid3/n.劈开;分裂;卵裂

cleave/kli:v/V.(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分

cleft/kleft/n.裂,裂口,豁嘴

c l o g/k l o g/V.障碍,妨碍;阻塞,填塞clone/kleun/v.克隆

closure/'klau3e/n.关闭罩子

c lo t/k lo t/n.血凝;块;土块v.使凝块

c l u m p/k l A m p/n.丛;簇;群;细菌凝块c o agulate/keu'eegjuleit/v.凝结,凝固

cocaine/ke'kein/n.可卡因

COCCUS/'kokes/n.球菌

colic/’kolik/n.绞痛;急腹痛a.绞痛的;结

肠的

colitis/keu'laitis/n.结肠炎

collagen/'kole,d3an/n.胶原(蛋白)

colloid/'koloid/n./a.胶体(的),胶质(的)

colon/ko'lon/n.结肠

c ol o n y/'k o l a n i/n.殖民者,群体;菌落coma/'keume/n.昏迷

complexion/kem'plek』an/n.肤色;情况,局

面;气质,脾性

complicated/'komplikeitid/a.错综复杂的,麻

烦的

complication/,kompli'kei,(e)n/n.复杂,混

乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症

compound/’kompaund/a.复合的n.混合物,化合物

concentrate/'konsentreit/v.集中,集结;浓缩concentration/,konsen'trei,an/n.集中;专心;浓缩;浓度

conception/kan'se吖an/n.概念,想法;开始怀孕;胚胎

condense/ken'dens/V.压缩,浓缩,精简;使

冷凝

condenser/ken'dense/n.冷凝器,凝结器;电

容器

conductivity/,kondAk'tiviti/n.传导率;传导性conduit/'kondit/n.管道;导管

cone/keun/n.锥形物;锥体;球果v.使成锥形congenital/kon'd3enitl/a.先天的,天生的

c o n g e s t/k e n'd3est/v.充满;拥挤;充血congestion/ken'd3est,en/n.充满;拥挤;充血conjuncture/ken'd3AOkU a/n.结合;紧要关头

conscious/'kon』as/a.有意识的,知觉的consensus/ken'senses/n.一致;舆论;同感.

交感

c o n s t i p a t i o n/,k o n s t i'p e i』a n/n.便秘constitution/,konsti'lju:,an/n.构成,机构,成

分;体格,体质;宪法

constrict/ken'strikt/v.压缩,收缩;阻塞

c o n s u l t/k e n's A l t/v.商量,咨询;会诊consultant/ken'sAItant/n.请教者;商议者;顾

问;会诊医生

consumption/ken'sAm吖an/n.消费,消耗;肺

结核;结核病

contagious/kan'teid3es/a.传染的

contaminate/ken'teemineit/v.弄脏;污染;

传染

contamination/ken,teemi'nei,an/n.污染,沾

染物

continence/'kontinens/n.自制,节制;节欲

contour/'kontue/n.轮廓,外形

contraceptive/,kontra'septiv/a.避孕的n.避孕

药物喃具

c o n t r a c t i l e/k en'treektail/a.可收缩的

contraindicate/kontra'indikeit/v.禁忌contralateral/,kontre'leetarel/a.对侧的convalescent/,konve'lesnt/a.恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n.恢复中的病人

convex/'kon'veks/a.凸的,凸面的convulsion/ken'vAUan/n.震动;痉挛,惊厥cornea/'ko:nial n.角膜

.coronary/'koraneri/a.冠状的

corpse/ko:ps/n.死尸,尸体

corpuscle/'ko:pAS(9)l/n.小体,细胞,血细胞;微粒

c o r r osion/ke'reu3an/n.腐蚀,侵蚀;锈cortex/'ko:teks/n.(植物的)皮层,树皮,(脑或肾的)皮层,皮质

cosmetic/koz'metik/n.化妆品a.化妆用的,

美容的

costal/'kostl/a.肋骨的

cough/ko:f/V.,n.咳嗽

cramp/kraemp/n.夹,钳;(病性)痉挛,绞痛cranium/'kreinjam/v.头盖(骨);颅

crutch/kratf/n.拐杖;支柱v.支撑

c r y o therapy/'kraiauOerepi/n.冷冻疗法

cT计算机断层扫描

cube/kju:b/n.立方体,立方形;立方、三次幂cure/kjua/n.治愈,痊愈;药;疗法v.治愈,

矫正,纠正n.良药,疗法

cusp/kAsp/n.尖,尖端

c u t a n e o u s/k j u(:)’t e i n j a s/a.皮的cylinder/'silinde/n.圆柱体,圆筒;气缸

cyst/sist/n.囊(肿)

cvtogenetics/,saitaud3rnetiks/n.细胞遗传学cvtology/sartoled3i/n.细胞学

D

dander/’daendel n.头皮屑;怒火

d a n d r u f f/’d a

e n dr A f/n.头垢;头皮屑deactivate/di:'aektiveit/v.使不活动;使减少活性;使无效

debilitate/drbiliteit/v.使衰弱

debility/di'biliti/n.衰弱,虚弱

decibel/'desibel/n.分贝

deciliter(deciliter)/'desili:te(r)/n.分升,十

分之一升

d e c i ma l/'de s i m a l/a.小数的,十进制的decolourize/di:'k^laraiz/v.使…脱色;将…漂白

decompensate/di:'kompenseit/v.代偿失调decompose/,di:kam'peuz/v.分解,使腐败,使

腐烂

decubitus/dr kju:bites/n.褥疮

defecate/’defikeit/v.澄清,净化;排粪,通

大便

deferent/'deferent/a.输送的;输出的;输精的

d e f e r v e s c e n c e/,d i f a'v e s n s/n.退热deficiency/di'fiJansi/n.缺乏,不足;营养缺

乏症

deficit/'defisit/n.短缺;赤字

deflate/drfleit/v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀

d e f l e c t i o n/d i'f l e k『a n/n.偏离;偏转deform/di:'fo:m/v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation/,di:fo:’meifan/n.形状损坏;变

形;畸形

deformity/drfo:miti/n.变形,畸形;畸形的人degenerate/drd3enareit/V.蜕化;变质;变性degradation/,degra'dei,an/n.降级;低落;退

化;降解;衰变

d e g r e s s i o n/d r g r e』a n/n.下降;递减

d e h y d r a t i o n/,d i:h a i'd r ei f a n/n.脱水

deleterious/,delrtierias/a.(对身心)有害的;

有毒的

delitescence/,delrtesns/n.潜伏期;潜伏状态;

(炎症)突然消退

deliver Idi'live(r)/v.交付,传递;发表;接生

d e l u s i o n/d r l u:3a n/n.幻想;妄想;错觉dementia/drmenfia/n.痴呆

d e m o g r a p h y/d i:'m o g r e f i/n.人口统计学d e n s e/d e n s/a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的

d e n s i t y/'d e n s i t i/a.密度密集;稠密

dental/'dentl/a.牙齿的;牙科的

dentist/'dentist/n.牙医

dentistry/'dentistri/n.牙科学

denture/'dentJe/n.一副牙齿;义齿;全口义齿deodorant/di:'euderent/

a.除臭的n.除臭剂

depilate/'depileit/v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛

deplete/di'pli:t/v.弄空;排除,减轻;减少…

体液;放去…的血’

depression/drpre,an/n.抑郁症

d e p u r a t e/'d e p j u r e i t/v.净化,提纯derivation/derrvei』an/n.引出;起源,由来;

衍生,衍生物

derma/'de:me/n.真皮

d e r m a t i t i s/,d a:m e't a i t i s/n.皮炎de rma tol ogy/,de:me'tolad3i/n.皮肤病学detergent/drte:d3ant/a.使用清洁的n.清洁剂;去垢剂

deteriorate/di'tieriareit/v.恶化;变坏;退化detoxify/di:'toksi,fai/v.解毒,除去…毒物;去除…放射性沾染

dextral/'dekstrel/a.右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes/,daie'bi:ti:z,一ti;s/n.糖尿病diagnose/'daiegnauz/V.断定;诊断

diagnosis4daleg'neusis/v.诊断;调查分析;

判断

diagram/'deiegraem/n.图解,图表

dialysis/daraelisis/n.透析,渗析;分离,分解diameter/daraemita/n.直径

diaper/'daiepa/n,尿布

diaphoresis/'daiafa'ri:sis/n.发汗;出汗diaphragm/'daiafraem/n.膈,膈膜

diarrhea/daie'ri:a/n.腹泻

d i a s t o l e/d a i'a

e s t e l i/n.(心)舒张期

diet/'daiet/n.饮食,食物

differential/,dife'renJal/a.差别的,鉴别的;特

异的;微分的n.微分;差速器

diffuse/di'fju:z/v.扩散;渗出

digest/di'd3est;dai'd3est/V.消化n.摘要

digital/'did3itl/a.数字的

dilate/darleit/v.膨胀,扩大

d i l u t e/d a i'U u:t,d r l-/v.冲淡;稀释dioxide/daroksaid/n,二氧化物

dip/djp/v./n.蘸,浸

d i p h t h

e r i a/d i f'S i e r i e,d i p-/v.白喉disable/dis'eibl/v.使残疾

discharge/dis't,a:d3/V./n卸货;排出;释放;出院

d i s c r

e t e/d i s'k r k t/a.分离的;稀疏的disgorge/dis'go:d3/V.吐出,呕吐

dishonour/dis'one/n.不光彩,不名誉,耻辱v.使丢脸,凌辱

disincentive/,disin'sentiv/a.阻止的,抑制的n.(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措

施)

d i s i n f

e c t/,d i s i n'

f e k t/v.杀菌,消毒

disintegrate/dis'intigreit/V.崩溃,分裂;分解;

蜕变;衰变

dislocation~disle'keiJ an/n.关节脱位,脱臼disorder/dis'o:da/n.混乱,紊乱;骚乱,骚动;.疾病,失调

dispatch/dis'peatJ/v.派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信

dispatch/dis'peatS/n.药房

dispensary/dis'penseri/v.分配;配(方);发

(药)

dispense/dis'pens/v.分发,分配,配药;使分

散,解散;散布,a.分散的,弥散的

disposable/dis'peuzebl/a.可处理的;可随意使

用的;用一次就丢掉的

disrupt Idis'rApt/v.分裂;破坏

dissect/drsekt/v.分割;解剖

disseminate/di'semineit/v.散播;传播,散布dissipate/’disipeit/v.驱散;浪费,挥霍;放

荡;酗酒

dissolve/di'zolv/v.溶解,融化;解除,解散,

取消.

distal/'distal/a.远侧的;末梢的;远中的

distend/dis'tend/v.扩张;肿胀

distil/'distifl v.蒸馏;滴下

diverge/dai'vo:d3/V.分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向

dizzy/'dizi/a.眩晕的,头晕眼花的

donate/deu'neit/v.捐赠,赠送

donor/'deune/v.捐赠者;供血(输血)者。dorsum/'do:sam/n.背,背部;背侧部分,dose/deus/n.剂量,一服,一剂

drench/drent,/v.浸透;淋透

dropsy/'dropsi/n.水肿病,浮肿病

dr u g/dr A g/n.药品,麻醉品,毒品_ drum/drAm/n.鼓,鼓状物;骨膜;耳膜i

dual/。dju(:)el/a.双重的;二元的。

duct/dAkt/n.管;导管;渠道j

due/dju::(u s)du:/a.应付的,到期的;应有。的,充分的n.应得物,当然权利i

duodenum/Jdju(:)eu'di:nem/n.十二指肠j

d y e/da il v./n.染,染色n.染料j dynamics/darnaemiks/n.力学,动力学;动力,0原状动力;动态i

dysentery/'disantri/n.痢疾蠢

dysfunction/dis'fArjk』an/n.机能障碍,机能不j

良/失调

dyspepsia/dis'pepsie/n.消化不良

dysphagia/dis'feid3ie/n.吞咽困难

dysplasia/dis'pleizie,一’plei3a/n.发育不良,发育异常

dyspnea/dis'pni:a/n.呼吸困难

dystrophy/'distrefi/n.营养不良,营养障碍

E

ECG心电图

ecological/,eka'lod3ikel/a.生态的;生态学的ecology/j(:)’kolad3i/a.生态学

ectopic/ek'topik/a.异位的

eczema/'eksime,’egzi-/n|湿疹

edema/i(:)’di:ma/n.水肿;浮肿

EEG n.脑电图

efferent/'efarant/a.传出的

efficacy/'efikasi/n.功效;效验

e f f l u e n t/'e f l u e n t/a.发出的;流出的e f f u s i o n∥f j u:3(8)n/n.流出;渗出液ejaculate li'd3aekjuleit/v,突然喊出;射出(液

体)

医学英语试验设计常用词汇剖析

医学英语:试验设计常用词汇 SFDA Glossary: GCP,GLP,TRIAL Accuracy 准确度 Active control, AC 阳性对照,活性对照Adverse drug reaction, ADR 药物不良反应Adverse event, AE 不良事件 Adverse medical events 不良医学事件Adverse reaction 药物不良反应 Alb 白蛋白 ALD(Approximate Lethal Dose)近似致死剂量ALP 碱性磷酸酶 Alpha spending function 消耗函数 ALT 丙氨酸氨基转换酶 Analysis sets 统计分析的数据集 Approval 批准 Assistant investigator 助理研究者 AST 天门冬酸氨基转换酶 ATR 衰减全反射法 AUCss 稳态血药浓度-时间曲线下面积 Audit 稽查 Audit or inspection 稽查/视察 Audit report 稽查报告 Auditor 稽查员 Bias 偏性,偏倚 Bioequivalence 生物等效应 Blank control 空白对照 Blind codes 编制盲底 Blind review 盲态审核 Blind review 盲态检查 Blinding method 盲法 Blinding/ masking 盲法,设盲 Block 分段 Block 层

Block size 每段的长度 BUN 尿素氮 Carryover effect 延滞效应 Case history 病历 Case report form 病例报告表 Case report form/ case record form, CRF 病例报告表,病例记录表Categorical variable 分类变量 Cav 平均浓度 CD 圆二色谱 CL 清除率 Clinical equivalence 临床等效应 Clinical study 临床研究 Clinical study report 临床试验的总结报告 Clinical trial 临床试验 Clinical trial application, CTA 临床试验申请 Clinical trial exemption, CTX 临床试验免责 Clinical trial protocol, CTP 临床试验方案 Clinical trial/ study report 临床试验报告 Cmax 峰浓度 Co-investigator 合作研究者 Comparison 对照 Compliance 依从性 Composite variable 复合变量 Computer-assisted trial design, CATD 计算机辅助试验设计Confidence interval 可信区间 Confidence level 置信水平 Consistency test 一致性检验 Contract research organization, CRO 合同研究组织 Contract/ agreement 协议/合同 Control group 对照组 Coordinating committee 协调委员会 Crea 肌酐 CRF(case report form) 病例报告表 Crossover design 交叉设计 Cross-over study 交叉研究

全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案下载版

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案 Listening Comprehension (30%) Section A 1. B. At three next Wednesday. 2. B. A piercing pain. 3. A. He is going to get married. 4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. 5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. 6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 7. B. He is a trouble-maker. 8. D. $30 9. C. Work out in the gym. 10. B. 232 11. A. Mary isn't his type. 12. A. Play tennis. 13. C. In the hospital. 14. A. She is seriously ill. 15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. Section B Dialogue 16. A. A duodenal ulcer. 17. B. Try medical means. 18. A. Overweight. 19. C. He is a heavy smoker. 20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. Passage One 21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. 22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. 23. B. In their 60s and 70s. 24. D. Iron. 25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. Passage Two 26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. 27. B. He is an investment advisor. 28. D. Fear. 29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing.

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇 骨科ORTHOPEDICS 1、概论INTRODUCTION *fracture n.骨折 pathological fracture 病理骨折 fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折 *open fracture 开放骨折 close fracture 闭合骨折 *comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折 compressed fracture 压缩骨折 shock n.休克 *deformity n.畸形 tenderness n.压痛 swelling n.肿胀 ecchymosis n.瘀斑 obstacle n.功能障碍 *bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染 spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤 surrounding nerve 周围神经 *fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 bedsore n.褥疮

arthroclisis n.关节僵硬 ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死 ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩 *traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎 hematoma n.血肿 *callus n.骨痂 heal n.愈合 *synovitis n.滑膜炎 *ligament n.韧带 *tendon n.肌腱 * pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎 *reduction n.复位 *bone traction 骨牵引 *osteoporosis n.骨质疏松 2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨 *humerus n.肱骨 *rotation n.旋转 supracondyle n.髁上 blister n.水疱 pulsate n.搏动 thrombus n.血栓

常用医学英语单词3039

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉 (head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳

(完整版)医学考博英语词汇汇总

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v.减轻,减退;废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n.流产,早产;(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v.擦伤;磨损 abscess n.脓肿 abstain v.戒、避免;弃权 abstinence n.节制;禁欲 absurd a.荒唐地 accent n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶 a.附属地,附加地accordance n.一致,给予 accountant n.会计 accuse v.谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n.色盲 acidosis n.酸中毒 acknowledge v.承认;致谢 acknowledgement n.承认,感谢;收到地通知 acne n.痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a.声学地;听觉地 acquaint v.使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n.针刺,针刺疗法 addict v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾 n.有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v.引证;提出 adequate a.足够地;恰当地 admonish v.告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡 aerobic a.需氧地 afebrile a.无热地 affection n.爱;感情;病 afferent a.传人地 affiliate v.使附属;隶属 affinity n.亲和力;密切关系 afflict v.使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地;有进取心地 agile a.敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安 agony n.苦恼,痛苦 ague n.疟疾;寒颤 alga n.水藻,海藻 alleviate v.减轻(痛苦>,缓和

全国医学考博英语试题.doc

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更正,先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 :Listening comprehension(30%) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends. D. She and her daughter don’t always understand each other.

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.doc教学文稿

2018年全国医学考博英语试题.d o c

2018MD 全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷 答题须知 1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标 准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。 2.试卷一(Paper One)答案和试卷二(Paper Two)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不 要做在试卷上。 3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更 正,先用橡皮擦干净。书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。 4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。 5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。 国家医学考试中心

PAPER ONE Part 1 :Listening comprehension(30%) Section A Directions:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers, At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question about what is said, The question will be read only once, After you hear the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Listen to the following example You will hear Woman: I feel faint. Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day. Question: What’s the matter with the woman? You will read: A. She is sick. B. She was bitten by an ant. C. She is hungry. D. She spilled her paint. Here C is the right answer. Sample Answer A B C D Now let’s begin with question Number 1. 1. A. About 12 pints B. About 3 pints C. About 4 pints D. About 7 pints 2. A. Take a holiday from work. B. Worry less about work. C. Take some sleeping pills. D. Work harder to forget all her troubles. 3. A. He has no complaints about the doctor. B. He won’t complain anything. C. He is in good condition. D. He couldn’t be worse. 4. A. She is kidding. B. She will get a raise. C. The man will get a raise. D. The man will get a promotion. 5. A. Her daughter likes ball games. B. Her daughter is an exciting child. C. She and her daughter are good friends.

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说,如果要查询相关词汇,你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”,找到“查找”,然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。 西医篇: 1、医院部门及科室名称 2、医务人员名称 3、诊断和治疗常用词汇 4、常见疾病名称 5、常见手术名称 6、常用药物名称 7、常用护理术语 8、常用临床医学术语 9、医疗器材 10、医学英语快速记忆-后缀 11、主要人体系统名称 12、医院类型名称 13、医学词汇 14、医学常用字首与字根 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室 Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科 Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科 Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科 Department of endocrinology 内分泌科

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子

医学英语:看医生常用词汇及句子 看医生的英语我们都知道是see a doctor,但是头痛怎么说?发烧怎么说?如何表达具体症状呢?下面跟小编一起来学习看医生常用英语词汇及句子吧! 常用看医生词汇: have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发烧 allergy 过敏 pneumonia 肺炎 medication 药物 pills 药丸 see a doctor 看病 have an operation 动手术 recover 复原,痊愈 常用看医生句子: I feel sick,I want to see a doctor. 我觉得不舒服,我想去看医生。 Please call an ambulance. 请叫救护车。 What are your symptoms? 量一下体温吧。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。 The doctor says that I should take quinine. 医生说我应该服用奎宁。 The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and took my blood pressure. 医生给我做了X光胸透并量了血压。

The doctor gave me a shot and said to go to bed for a few days. 医生给我打了针,并吩咐我躺着休息几天。 I took some medicine and went to bed at once. 我服了药就上床休息。 The doctor says that I should not eat anything oily. 医生说我不能吃油腻的东西。

医学博士英语作文模板

一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要,如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章,可使用以下的模版: 陈述问题型文章,分三种类型: 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章,就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的,只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题(正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题,因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面,也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文,就是对医院问题的陈述,文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述,分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点,所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章,再确定用什么模版来套用。(各个类型我都做一套模版) 但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤,切记,不要觉得无所谓啊!!!! 一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样,应该是陈述性的词组,用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题,那就用什么的什么(sth1of sth2) 如中国医疗体系的现状:The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革:Reform of Chinese Medical Care System (2) 讲到一个负面的问题,一般都是和健康有关系的,就可以说sth1and Health 如吸烟和健康,早餐和健康等等 (3)如果本文只讲到了一件事情,那么可以用介词短语 如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等 注意:1、第一个词和所有的实词大写,介词和冠词(The, a an)等虚词小写 2、最好要是陈述性的词组,除非原文的标题本来是疑问句 既然是写文章的总结(summary),那么首先需要浏览全文,我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了,那么基本可以确定大概的几条,在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来;还可以把序号打上,说明一共有几点。注意:1、不用划记细节描写的语句,而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题,你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少,增长了多少的句子,而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的,如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记:除非本文就是讲数据,而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话,那么就要用数据说明问题了) 这个问题是最重要的,也就是文章讲了什么 文章的框架: 文章字数是200,那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。

常用医学英语单词

常用医学英语单词

疾病Disease anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱 cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 erysipelas 丹毒 gangrene 坏疽 German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风 headache 头痛 hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂 icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感 insanity 精神病 leukemia 白血病 malaria 疟疾 malnutrition 营养不良 Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛 miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹 peritonitis 腹膜炎 pharyngitis 咽炎 phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎 poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病 rheumatism 风湿病 rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮 scarlet fever 猩红热 sciatica 坐骨神经痛 sclerosis 硬化 septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎 smallpox 天花 swamp fever 沼地热 syncope 晕厥 syphilis 梅毒 tetanus 破伤风 thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病 tumour,tumor 瘤 typhus 斑疹伤寒 urticaria, hives 荨麻疹 2

分类整理的医学英语词汇大全

分类整理的医学英语词汇大全 1.医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室 Isolation room 隔离室 Delivery room 分娩室 Emergency room 急诊室 Ward 病房室 Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科 Department of pediatrics 儿科 Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科 Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科 Department of stomatology 口腔科 Department of urology 泌尿科 Department of orthopedic 骨科 Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科 Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科 Department of psychiatry 精神科 Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科

全国医学博士英语统考词组总表.doc

全国医学博士英语统考词组总表 a matter of 几(分钟,里路,块钱等)的事;大约;左右;是个…的问题,事关…about to 即将;打算 above all 首先;最重要的是 absent from不在;缺席 absorbed in 吸引;专心于… accountfor说明(原因);解释;占(多少)… adapt oneseff to使(某人)适应(某事);使适应 add up(t0) 总计(达…);等于;意指;暗示 adhere to粘附在…上;坚持;遵守;依附 aa.iust t0调整以适应 after all还是;终于;毕竟 agree on/to/with同意;与…一致 ahead 在…之前,超过,优于,胜于 aim at瞄准;致力于…;旨在 all but几乎,差点;除…之外的全部 all over完全;遍及;到处;结束,完了 all the way 一路,全程;一直;自始至终 all the while一直地;始终 all/just the same(to) 虽然;还是;都一样 all the more更加,越发 all the same尽管如此,仍旧 allow for酌量;考虑到 and so on/forth (用在列举之后)等等 and vice versa反过来也一样 anythin9/nothing but一点也不/只是;仅仅是 anvthing but一点,也不,绝不是 nothing but只是,只不过是 apart from除了…;且不说… appeal to要求;上诉;引起…注意 apply to对…适用;将…应用于;涂,抹,敷;(向某人)申请(某事);致力于approve of赞赏,同意;获准,认可 arrive at到达(目的地);得出(结论) around the clock一连二十四小时 around the corner在拐角处;即将到来

医学考博英语真题题及参考答案答案2006年词汇完型-育明考博

医学考博英语真题题及参考答案答案2006年词汇完型 词汇 31.He ___ the check and deposited it in his account. A.cancelled B.endorsed C.cashedcash a check以支票兑换现款 D.endowed捐赠, 赋予He is endowed with genius他赋有天才。 32.She claimed that she was denied admission to the school ___ her race A.. by virtue of .依靠, 由于 B.in accordance with C.with respect to D.on account of 33.The present is ill.so the secretary will be ___ for him as chairman at the meeting. A..standing up坚持, 经得起, 拥护, 抵抗 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3f7376818.html,ing up流行, 发生, 被提出,上升,讨论,出现 C.sitting in参加 D.filling in (PS:育明考博课程咨询方式 扣扣:547.063 .862 TEL:四零零六六八六九七八 有售各院校真题)34The witness was.___ by the judge for failing to answer the question A. sentenced B.threatened C.admonished告诫,劝告,警告,提醒,要求, 催 D.jailed监禁 35.Publicly,they are trying to ___ this latest failure,but in private they are very worried. publicly adv.公然地, 舆论上 A..put off 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻

医学影像学报告常用英语词汇

一、部位location: 同侧ipsilateral;对侧contralateral;患侧affected side;健侧intact side;近侧proximal side;远侧distal side; 移位deviation,shift,displacement;无移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall; 邻接abutting,next to,secondary to; 二、范围extent: 局限localized,regional;弥散diffuse; 三、分布distribution: 单侧unilateral;双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称symmetric;不对称asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周围的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中; 四、数目number: 单发solitary,single;多发multiple; 增多increase;减少decrease;消失disappear; 五、大小size: 大large;小small; 扩大enlarge/enlargement;扩张dilatation;膨胀distention;缩小shrink;体积缩小loss of volume;狭窄stenosis,narrowing;闭塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis; 生长速率rate of growth;倍增时间doubling time; 直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍doubling of volume; 大小不同的of varying sizes; 六、形状shape,morphology: 点状dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状mottling,stippled;粟粒状miliary;结节状nodular;团块状mass,masslike;圆形circular,round,rounded;卵圆形oval;椭圆形ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状lobulated;片状patchy;条索stripe;线状linar;网状reticular;囊状cystic;弧线形curvilinear;星状stellate;纠集crowding,converging;舟状boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状dumb-bell;不规则形irregular; 细致fine;粗糙coarse; 变形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;变细、变薄thinning;变平flattened; 七、边缘border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct); 模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则irregular;毛刺状、针状spiculated;分叶的lobulated,multilobulated; 八、

医学英语词汇

《医学英语词汇》 课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课(√) 授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课() 考核方式考试(√);考查() 总学时数4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term); 医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类:医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等 医学英语术语学简介 几个词汇学方面的基本概念 词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。 词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist

医学英语词汇

课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课(√) 授课方式课堂讲授(√);实践课() 考核方式考试(√);考查() 总学时数 4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定的医学含义,我们将之统称为医学英语术语(medical term); 医学术语学:而将专门研究它的学问称为-医学术语学(medical terminology):An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学(medical terminology)是研究医学术语的起源和发展的学科,也是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学的方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力的一门专项技能,同时也是医学与语言学结合的跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类:医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等

一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面的基本概念 词素----组成词的基本元素,是语言中语音和语义的最小结合体。 词根----含有明确的词汇语义,在单词中表达主要的意义的词素叫做"词根"(root)。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义(例如表示名词复数的-s),或者虽有一定的词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要的意义的词素,称为"词缀"(affix)。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史(了解)及其学习的意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同的词干一起,擎生无数新词。 auto: auto-activation auto-antibody auto-infection autoserum autovaccine micro: microscope micro-section microspherocyte microbacteria microsurgery hydro: hydracids hy-draemia

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档