高中英语单项选择专项练习
1.I don’t _____ the Mriter, but I_____ him.
A. know of; know
B. know; know of
C. know; know
D. learn; know of
2. The man who is known _____us is known ________a great scientist.
A. to; to
B. as; as
C. to; as
D. to; for
3. ----_______________?
----He is about your height, sort of heavy, with blue eyes.
A. What does he like
B. How does he look
C. What does he look like
D. How is he
4. ____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed
D. After being exposed
5. It is no use _____much but _______less.
A. to talk; to do
B. talking; to do
C. to talk; doing
D. talking; doing
6. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ______for another hour.
A. waiting B to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
7. The boys were playing football on the ground. Sandy didn’t want to ____ them.
A. take part in
B. join
C. join in
D. attend
8. What surprised us was not what he said but_______ he said it.
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
9. ------How much shall I pay for the phone call?
------You_______. This is free of charge.
A. shouldn’t B needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
10. -----Do you know where my blue coat is?
-----Don’t bother to look for it. I’m sure it will _____ someday.
A. turn out
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn over
11. There are five pairs________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
12. We stayed camping until the last food ________.
A. was run out
B. was run short
C. ran out
D. run short
13. -----I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
----_______good!
A. Sound
B. Sounded
C. Sounding
D. Sounds
14. -----Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight?
-----We are _______ a history test tomorrow.
A. supposed to having
B. supposedly to have
C. supposed to have
D. supposedly to having
15. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they______.
A. have survived
B. are to survived
C. would survived
D. will survive
16. With summer ______near, it is hotter and hotter.
A. came
B. comes
C. coming
D. come
17._____that _____; you might break it.
A. Leave; off
B. Leave; out
C. Leave; alone
D. Leave; over
18. The government must take ______ to prevent unemployment from getting worse.
A. action
B. act
C. measure
D. actions
19. ----- Do you think the Star will beat the Bulls?
------Yes, they have better players, so I ____ them to win.
A. hope
B. prefer
C. expect
D. want
20. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale.
A. got
B. changed
C. went
D. appeared
21. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old people, but it remains _____
whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see
B. to be seen
C. seeing
D. seen
22. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it _____ very well.
A. worked out
B. tried out
C. went on
D. carried on
23. They really had a great time, designing everything, drawing the blueprints,
______the angles and so on.
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out
24. Take more exercises will stop you _____weight.
A. to put up
B. putting up
C. to put on
D. putting on
25. ----What’s that terrible noise?
----The neighbors ______for dinner.
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
26. Please be so kind as to give me ______on ____to improve my spoken English.
A. some advice; how
B. any advice; why
C. many advices; how
D. any advice; how
27. “If you go on stealing, you will ____your bright future, young man!”said the judge.
A. destroy
B. damage
C. ruin
D. break
28. Years of efforts______ when they saw the pictures of the moon sent back to the
earth by Chang’e-1.
A. paid off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. went off
29. --He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang?
--In my opinion, your son is __ than stupid.
A. quite lazier
B. much lazier
C. more lazy
D. lazier rather
30. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm ______few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. as
B. and it was
C. that
D. which
31. Cars do cause us some health problems --in fact, far more serious ____ than mobile phones do.
A. one
B. ones
C. it
D. those
32. --Hi, Sam! You are late!
--I would have come earlier, but I _____ when would the party began.
A. know
B. hadn't known
C. didn't know
D. haven't known
33. ____ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life.
A. Having given up hope of cure
B. With no hope for cure
C. It being no hope for cure
D. In the hope of cure
34. In ____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
A. remote
B. historic
C. traditional
D. initial
35. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ____ discovery which completely changed ____ man's understanding of colour.
A. a; /
B. a; the B. /; the D. the; a
36. This year has ____ a big increase in road accidents, causing masses of deaths.
A. looked at
B. watched
C. observed
D. seen
37. Kathy ____ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls while he was in Spain.
A. picked up
B. took up
C. made up
D. turned up
38. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, ____ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
39. --If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better.
--____ . They just expect us to listen.
A. I believe not
B. No problem
C. Good idea
D. I can't agree more
40. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins
B. having begun
C. beginning
D. begun
41.——How long are you staying?
——I don’t know. ___________.
A. That’s OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D. It doesn’t matter
42. ——What a pity! I haven’t got a ticket for the football match tonight.
——Don’t worry. It’ll be broadcast__________.
A. live
B. lively
C. alive
D. living
43. The girl _________ more than 1, 000 English novels when she entered the senior high school.
A. has read
B. read
C. had read
D. has been reading
44. --- What do you think of Tim?
-- He appears a kind person. I don’t like him, ________.
A. even so
B. even though
C. though
D. yet
45. Mike has been making great efforts in practice in order to _______ his dream to
win championship in the coming Olympics.
A. come about
B. come true
C. make
D. live
46. Jenny seldom goes to the cinema on Sundays, __________?
A. doesn’t she
B. is she
C. does she
D. has she
47. His drunk driving _________ this accident, ________ the death of twenty people.
A. resulted in; causing
B. resulted from; caused
C. resulted from; causing
D. resulted in; caused
48. He __________to get to the top of the hill after________ several times.
A .managed; to try B. tried; to try
C. managed; trying
D. tried; trying
49. ——Do remember to give Mary the money you borrowed.
——Yes, I will give it to her ____________I see her.
A. while
B. immediately
C. suddenly
D. a moment
50. The possibility that he knew about the stolen files cannot be _________.
A. ruled out
B. made out
C. given out
D. put out
51. He devoted every spare moment to __________English, ________ his wife was
devoted to music.
A. study; when
B. study; though
C. studying; if
D. studying; while
52.——He __________caught in the rain yesterday and is now in hospital.
——I’m sorry to hear that.
A .had B. is C. got D. had been
53. The Canadian tourist hurried to the station, only ______ that the train had pulled
out of the station.
A. telling
B. to tell
C. to be told
D. having been told
54. He _______all the qualities of a successful player. You name it, he’s got it.
A. combines
B. connects
C. conveys
D. unites
55. He often speaks of the trouble he _______to look after his sick mother.
A. had
B. found
C. made
D. took
56. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ______after an injury?
A. himself
B. him
C. itself
D. it
57. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _______ imagination.
A. clear
B. cautious
C. funny
D. vivid
58. Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to ______the
traditional idea of marriage.
A. submit to
B. contribute to
C. devote to
D. subscribe
to
59. Albert Einstein once said, “People owe my success ______ my talents. Actually
my success lies ______ my diligence.”
A. to; on
B. to; in
C. with; in
D. for; on
60. _______! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.
A. For what
B. What’s up C .Guess what D. What’s on
61. You should take some time to study your performance ______ carefully. It could
decide whether you get a raise or promotion next year.
A. revision
B. review
C. remark
D. request
62. Skipping breakfast can also cause you to overeat. To make matters worse, ______
your body is in a slow state , it will not be able to burn the extra calories very efficiently .
A. unless
B. though
C. since
D. before
63. The environmentalists said wild geese's ________on the vast lake was a good sign
of the better environment.
A. identification
B. absence
C. attendance
D. appearance
64. It was after he got______ he had wanted ________ he realized it was not so important.
A. what; what
B. what; that
C. that; what
D. that; which
65. Those who were late for school this morning, _______ down your names on the blackboard!
A. write
B. wrote
C. are writing
D. will write
66. I always have so many things to when I come back to the company after
a trip abroad.
A. add to
B. contribute to
C. attend to
D. appeal to
67. One side of the door of my bedroom should be painted white, and .
A. the other pink
B. another pink
C. the other is pink
D. another is pink
68. —It is said that Williams will come to help us.
—_______we depend him, we have to do most of the work ourselves.
A. No matter what degree
B. Whatever
C. However much
D. However
69. Many people fear that GM food will ___________ some new diseases.
A. devote to
B. open the door to
C. get close to
D. get down to
70. In fact John is not a _________ person. He is _________.
A. serious; carefree
B. talkative; noisy
C. kind; friendly
D. careful; warm-hearted
71. You can _____ on her because she always keeps her ______
A. live, word
B. look down, words
C. depend, words
D. rely, word
72. It is human beings who should be responsible _______ the harm done ____nature.
A. to, to
B. for, to
C. for, at
D. at, to
73. “Not having returned home yet, ____________”, his father said to the police..
A. his mother got worried
B. his mother must be worried
C. I think he is missing
D. he must have got into some trouble.
74. If city noises _______ from increasing, people ______ shout to be heard even at
the dinner table 20 years from now.
A. are not kept; will have to
B. are not kept; have to
C. do not keep; will have to
D. do not keep; have to
75. When ________what you said about the environment and the economy needing to
work together more, I was very much __________.
A. heard; impressed
B. hearing; impressed
C. hearing; impressing
D. heard;
impressing
76. What you did _____his anger.
A. added up to
B. added up
C. added to
D. added
77. He has already achieved success_____ his wildest dreams.
A. at
B. beyond
C.within
D. upon
78. The headmaster arranged ______Tom to go to Britain.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. with
79. The ____lights in the classroom are not bright enough.
A. electrically
B. electrician
C. electrical
D. electric
80. The last one ______pays the meal.
A. arrived
B. arrives
C. to arrive
D. arriving
81. I like Mr. White best, although he is my _____teacher.
A. before
B. ahead
C. former
D. pass
82. Don’t speak all at once! _________, please.
A. Each at one time
B. One by one time
C. One for each time
D. One at a time
83. ---Do you need any help, Lucy?
—Yes. The job is ____I could do my self.
A. less than
B. more than
C. no more than
D. not more than
84. _______fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of
B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of
85. He had ______little money that he could buy noting.
A. such
B. such a
C. so
D. so a
86. Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter _____physical and
mental
heath.
A. of, at
B. by, in
C. of, on
D. on, at
87. This problem is difficult to________.
A. deal
B. dealt
C. deal with
D. dealing with
88. I have ______all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.
A. looked through
B. looked for
C. looked after
D. looked out
89. ----You are always full of _______. Can you tell me the secret?
----Taking plenty of exercise everyday.
A. power
B. strength
C. force
D. energy
90. This picture ______ me of my childhood.
A. calls
B. remembers
C. thinks
D. reminds
91. He told me the news in the ____of a letter.
A. way
B. mean
C. method
D. form
92. Some students often listen to music ______classes to refresh themselves.
A. between
B. among
C. over
D. during
93. His father died ____cancer last year and he missed him very much.
A. of
B. from C .with D. or
94. He was wearing dark glasses _____his eyes ______the sun.
A. protect; from
B. protecting; against
C. to protect; from
D. protected; against
95. Don’t be ______by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
96. They reached home at last, ____and hungry.
A. was tired
B. tired
C. tiring
D. tiredly
97. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _________one of the greatest
American presidents.
A. in honor of
B. instead of
C. in favor of
D. by means of
98. Over-heating development might have had bad ___on the national economy.
A. cause
B. influence
C. result
D. factor
99. I happened _______it in some book.
A. to read
B. to have read
C. that I have read D that I had read 100. _______other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is ____student.
A. Compared with; a most satisfied
B. Compared to; the most satisfied
C. Compared to; the more satisfying
D. Compared with; a more satisfying
Keys:
1—5 BCCCD 6—10 ABABC 11—15 BCDCB 16—20 CCACC 21—25 BACDB 26—30 ACACA 31—35 BCBCA 36—40 DACDD 41—45 CACCD 46—50 CCCBA 51—55 DCCAD 56—60 CDABC 61—65 BCDBA 66—70 CACBA 71—75 CBDAB 76—80 CBBDC 81—85 CDBCC 86—90 CCADD 91—95 DAACD 96—100 BABBD
记叙文类作者：巩穹 （I）★★ Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school B. She decided to further her education in Paris C. A serious eye problem stopped her D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States 2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming for a doctor? A. She was a woman. B. She wrote too many letters. C. She couldn't graduate from medical school. D. She couldn't set up her hospital. 3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? A. Eight years B. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts”in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______. A. became the first woman physician B. was the first woman doctor C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children D. set up the first medical school for women 5. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______. A. England B. Paris C. the United States D. New York City 1-5 CAABC （II）★★★ Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, having grown by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. Denmark's agriculture minister is herself an organic farmer.
1. Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. uni ess D. as long as 2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school duri ng the day, _____ accompa nied by an adult. A. once B. whe n C. if D. uni ess 3. ___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 4. Because of the heavy traffic , it was already time for lunch break ________ she got to her office . A . si nee B .that C . when D . until - 】Joh n thinks it won 't be long he is ready for his new job. A. whe n B. after C. before D. since 6. Today, we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. whe n B. where C. how D. what 7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A. whe n B. while C. after D. since 8. My pare nts don ' t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 9. You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as 10. All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unl ess 11. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. A. if B. whe n C. which D. since 12. ___ u nemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 13. — Did you return Fred ' s call? 16. __________ in the fields on a March after noon , he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A . To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked 17. Na ncy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where 18. You ' d better not leave the medici ne kids can get at it. A.eve n if B.which C.where D.so that 19. I won ' t call you , ________________ something unexpected happens. A.u nless B.whether C.because D.while 20. — Where' s that report? A. Before B. Where C. U nless D. Until —I didn ' t need to I ' ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unl ess 14. _I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long , Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till C. whe n D. because but it ' ll still be some time _____ D. after 15. We ll have a picnic in the park this Sun day ____ ____ it rains or it ' s very cold. A.si nee B. if C. unl ess D. un til
高中英语选择题训练（配有答案） )1. Most of the people in Guan gdo ng are gett ing B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ,a bus, a car or a pla ne? )3. Li Hua ' s English is very good, and her French B. isn ' t as good as )8. In Chan gch un, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much cen ter of the city. )9. Tokyo is larger tha n )10. Have you fini shed your report yet? No, I ' ll finish it in )11. Their school is three times as as ours. That mea ns our school is A. the Ion gest river B. the Ion ger river C. the Ion gest rivers D. the Ion ger rivers A. The less, the better B. The fewer, the better A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. faster A. clear B. clea ner C. clea n D. nice A. any other city B. any city C. ano ther city D. other city A. ano ther B. more C. other D. else than theirs. A. big; three times smaller B. small; large C. big; small )12. Which skirt is D. large; twice smaller ,the yellow one or the gree n one? A. expe nsive B. very expe nsive C. more expe nsive D. most expe nsive )13. The Chan gjia ng River is one of in the world. ( )14. children there are in a family, their life will be. A. more and more rich )2. Which is C. is as well as D. is as better as )4. Who ' s in your class? her En glish. A. stro ng B. stron ger C. stron gest )5. Jone looks so today because she has got an D. the stro ngest “ A ” in her math test. A.happy B. happily C. angry D. an grily )6. He draws his un cle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as )7. If you want to book a round- trip ticket, you 'll have to pay $ 30. A. more B. other C. the other D. ano ther A. is as good as than that in the in In dia. ten minu tes.
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
高中英语语法填空专项训练八 A Adam is 46. freshman in senior high school. 47. (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big difficulty to him. The first week was a little confusing. First, he had to think very carefully about 48. courses he wanted to take. On the 49. (recommend) of the school adviser, he chose the suitable ones. Chinese is a very difficult language for him, but he hopes to be fluent when he 50. (graduate). As for extra-curricular 51. (activity), he tried to join the school football team, but the coach refused because of his poor performance. 52. (obvious), he was unhappy, but he won’t quit. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, he works at a soup kitchen and hands 53. food to homeless people in the community. 54. he is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and it’ll be quite difficult 55. (get) used to all the homework, he is happy to be there. He will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. B The following true story happened several years ago in the Paris Opera. A famous singer had agreed 71. (sing), and ticket sales were increasing. As a matter of fact, the night of the concert found the house packed and all the 72. (ticket) sold. The feeling of excitement was in the air as the house manager took the stage and said, “Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your enthusiastic support. I′m afraid because 73. illness, the man whom you come to hear will not be performing tonight. But we have found a person to take 74. (he) place. He will provide you with 75. same joy.” Hearing this, the crowd shouted in 76. (disappoint) and failed to hear the announcer mention the stand-in’s name. The stand-in performer tried his best. When he had finished, there was nothing 77. an uncomfortable silence. No one applauded (鼓掌). 78. (sudden), a little boy stood up and shouted, “Daddy, I think you are wonderful!” In a moment, the crowd 79. (break) into thunderous applause. We all need people in our lives 80. are willing to stand up once in a while and say, “I think you are wonderful.”
状语从句一． 二．分类：
adv.+that （如此……以致） so that （结果……） such+n.+that （如果……以致） that （所以，因此） 让步状语从句： though/although 不可同but 连用。 though/although （虽然） however （可是） even though/if （即使） no matter+what/which/where/who/when =whatever/whichever/wherever/whoever/whenever （不论什么/哪一个/哪里/谁/何时） 比较状语从句： as （正如） as…as （和……一样） not as/so … as （不如……） than （比……更） the+比较级…+the+比较级 （越……越……） 条件状语从句： if （假设） unless （如果不） so long as （只要） on condition that （如果） 方式状语从句： as （像……那样地） just as （正像） as if （好像） as though （好像） 三． 四． 各种状语从句的简化方法：
1． 2．以after和before引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于after/before+doing sth. 作状语。 例：After she sang，she left the rich man's house．= After singing，she left the rich man's house．3． 4．以as soon as引导的状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于on+doing sth.,作状语，此时的动词为非延续性动词。 例：Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers as soon as he arrived at the village． = Mary began to operate on the wounded soldiers on arriving at the village． 5． 6．时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主语和主句主语一致时，有时可简化为不定式作状语。 例：She stopped when she saw her husband．= She stopped to see her husband． If you want to understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． = To understand the farmers，you must go to the countryside． 7． 8．结果状语从句和目的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化为不定式作状语；若两者主语不一致时，则应简化为不定式的复合结构作状语。 例：He was so tired that he couldn't go any further．= He was too tired to go any further． I came here so that I could ask some questions．= I came here(in order) to ask some questions．9． 10．以when，while引导的时间状语从句和以if引导的条件状语从句的主语若与主句主语一致时，从句等于when/while/if +doing sth.作状语，表示谓语动作发生在该状语动作的进行过程之中。例：When he turned on the radio，he found it broken．= When turning on the radio，he found it broken．While she was walking along the street，she was hit by a car．= While walking along the street，she was hit by a car． 11．原因状语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可简化为分词短语作状语。 例：Since l didn't know Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English．= Not knowing Chinese，I tried to speak to her in English． 注意：形容词短语也可作表示原因的状语，来代替原因状语从句，放在句首、句末均可，但一般应加逗号。 例：As he was thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． = Thirsty and eager to get a little rest，he went into the tea-house． 12．在时间、原因、条件等状语从句中，若从句和主句主语不一致时，可简化为分词复合结构作状语。有时也可简化为“with/without名词或代词十分词(短语)”形式作状语。 例：When the film start appeared, the children got exited．= The film start appearing，the children got exited． If all the work is done, you can have a rest．= With all the work done，you can have a rest． Nothing can live if there is no air．= Nothing can live without air．
高一英语必修4单选练习 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. --- Have you considered _____ your job as a teacher? --- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _____ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _____, will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _____ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _____ the front door _____, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _____ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _____. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9. The old farmer, _____ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _____ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _____ the problem _____. A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _____ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _____ and blood _____ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _____ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
完形填空专项练习： 1 A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. 16 the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was 17 a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 18 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented 19 and had developed 20 enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been 5. A. about B. behind C. asleep D. back 6. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about 7. A. as well B. either C. also D. too 8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody 9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily 10. A. President B. a President C. the President D. the governor 11. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with 12. A. won B. received C. lost D. wasted 13. A. votes B. help C. efforts D. money