七年级英语常用方位介词和短语练习题
Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上
2.在桌子底下
3.在你的背包里
4.在抽屉里
5.在教室（外部）前面
Ⅱ.单项选则。
（）1. Your computer is to the door.
A. behind
B. on
C. in
D. next
（）2 The map is the wall our classroom.
A. on; on
B. of; on
C. on; at
D. on; of
（）3.Look! The window is the wall and the picture is the wall.
A. on; on
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. on; in
（）4.－Where is my ball? I can’t see it. Look! It’s the door.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. behind
（）5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at
（）6. My father is ill (生病), He is .
A. in bed
B. in the bed
C. on bed
D. on the bed
（）7. There is a map ofChina the wall in the classroom.
A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
（）8. There are three windows the wall.
A．in B. on C. at D. to
（）9. There are many oranges the tree. A bird
the tree is eating an orange.
A. in; on
B. on; on
C. in; in
D. on; in
（）10. ——What time do you usually go to bed?
——I usually go to bed 11:00.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
（）11. We can see old bike the tree.
A. a; under
B. the; at
C. an; in
D. an; under
（）12. My hats and coats are .
A. on the bed
B. under desk
C. in room
D. under the my bed （）13. He put up a map the back wall because there was a hole it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
（）14. Don't read the sun.
A. at
B. under
C. with
D. in
（）15. The boat is passing the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across
真题链接
（）1. ——My green ring is in the room. What about yours?
——.
A. It’s red
B. It’s on the table
C. It’s Alice’s
（）2. There are 30 classrooms our school. Mine is
the second floor.
A. on; in
B. in; in
C. in; on
D. on; on
（）3. I have a friend and my friend is China.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. under
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. A boy is the tree.
2. Can you pick(摘) the apples the tree?
3. There is a picture the wall.
4. There are two windows the wall.
5. I live Shanghai.
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
Tom’s room
It’s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor.
Sally’s room
It’s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. We can’t see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat.
The twins’room
It’s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many
books are on the bookcase. It’s a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.
1.Tom’s ID card is his bed, and his shoes are the bed.
2.Sally’s cat is her bed. Her schoolbag is the chair.
3.The bookcase is the twins’room. The big bed is
the door.
4.Two pencil cases are the chair in the twins’room.
5.A picture of the twins’parents is the wall.
参考答案
Ⅰ.把下列词组翻译成英语。
1. on the sofa
2. under the table
3. in your backpack
4. in the drawer
5. in front of the classroom
Ⅱ.单项选择。
1. D。本句子是考查介词的用法，但是，介词behind，on，in的后面用冠词the和名词、冠词、介词短语，不和to连用，所以本句子是用形容词next和to连用表示“紧挨着、在旁边”的意思。
2. D。本句子用介词on和冠词the，名词wall构成介词短语表示“在墙上”的意思，后面用介词of构成名词所有格，表示所属关系，表示无生命的名词所有格的形式用of，而不用’s形式。
3. C。本句子是考查介词的用法，表示在某物的表面之上用介词on；表示在某物内部用介词in。窗户是在墙的里面所以用介词in；画是贴在墙的表面上，与墙接触，所以用介词on。
4. D。从对话前面的句子I can’t see it.和问句可以判断后面的句子是用介词behind表示“在门的后面”，所以选择D是比较符合对话的上下句子意思和情景。
5. A。句意：“Sally 非常开心，她脸上满脸微笑。”“在……上”用介词on。
6. A。in bed 表示“卧床（睡觉）”，此时bed前无需加冠词。
7. B。地图在墙上，故用介词on。
8. A。窗户是嵌在墙里面的，故应该用介词in。
9. D。长在树上的东西用on；外来的东西用in。
10. C。点钟前用介词at。
11. D。句意：“我们可以看见树下有一辆旧自行车。”；“一辆自行车”，故选不定冠词，用因为old以原音开头，所以选an; “在……底下”用介词“under”。
12. A。可数名词的前面应该加冠词，所以排除B，C项；已经有代词修饰时前面不用再加冠词，故排除D项；因此选A。
13. C。地图在墙的表面用介词on；洞是在墙里面，用介词in。
14. D。句意：“不要在阳光下读书。”；在阳光下不用under用in。
15. C。船从桥下经过，用介词under。
【真题链接】
1. B。由问句“你的耳环在哪？”可知，选择B，表示方位，意为“在桌子上”。
2.C。表示“在学校里”，用介词in；表示“在第几层楼上”，用介词on。
3.A。表示“在中国”，用介词in。
III. 用适当的介词填空。
1. 不是树上结的果实，表示某物在树上是要用in。
2. 树上结的果实“在树上”要用on。
3. 墙表面的上面，用介词on。
4. 窗户是镶嵌在墙里的，故用介词in。
5. 住在哪里，用介词in。
Ⅳ. 阅读短文回答问题。
1. on; under
2. on; on
3. in; behind
4. on
5. on
例题解析 1 - Thank you ＿＿＿the beautiful flowers!———Not at all. A in B on C at D for 2 Can you answer this question ＿＿＿English? A by B in C with D from 3 Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on (There is a hole _______ the wall.墙上有个洞。) 4. - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there ＿＿＿the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to 5. We won the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿our teacher's face. A off B near C on D between 6. The twins got on well ＿＿＿their classmates. A to B in C with D about 7 - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 8Let's hurry，or we'll be late ＿＿＿school A to B at C with D for 而come late to，如：Don't come late to school 9 They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after 10 My brother joined the army ＿＿＿ A1989，March B in March，1989 C March，1989 D1989，in March 11 He couldn't work out the maths problem ＿＿＿your help A without Bunder C for D with 12 Granny took one look at us ＿＿＿her glasses A.by B. through C.on D. in 13 We had our breakfast ＿＿＿a quarter ＿＿＿seven A/，to B in，to C at，to D on，to 14 I learn French ＿＿＿the radio every day A on B in C from D at 15 It's good manners to wait ＿＿＿line A in B on C at D with 16 How many English words had you learnt ＿＿＿last term? A by the end of Bat the end of C to the end of D till the end of 17 The manager was very satisfied ＿＿＿his work A. in B. on C. about D. with 18 John hit Jack ＿＿＿face A. on the B. in the C. on his D. in his 19 I was born ＿＿＿the night ＿＿＿September 15，1978 A in，on B at，on C at，in D on，of
小学英语方位介词练习题 一、用以下方位介词in, on, beside ,under，above，next to , in front of , behind , between，into填空 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is ___________ the fifth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than his friend, so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.
中考英语-介词之介词短语（含答案）-专项练习 一、单选题 1.To my surprise, the tiny person is ___________my little finger. A. the same big to B. the same size of C. the same size as D. the same big as 2.My hats and tapes are _________. A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 3.— Hangzhou is known ________ the West Lake. — Yes. I have been there twice. A. as B. for C. of D. with 4.When you're invited to have dinner at home by an American friend, you should be _______ or a little later. It's different from our Chinese custom. A. on time B. on business C. on show 5.— Is Lara similar ________ Tina?— Yes, they're twins (双胞胎). But in some ways, they are different ________ each other. A. with; by B. to; from C. like; of D. as; about 6.You should come to school ____________. A. in time B. on time C. at the same time D. all the time 7.In the end, we sent a Thanks-card and some flowers to Miss King. A. At last B. At first C. At once D. At present 8.Where do Tom and John sit ? Tom sits __________ of the room and John sits _________ of the room. A. in front; at back B. in the front; at the back C. in front; at the back D. in the front; at back 9.The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime ________ 8 a.m. ________ 10 a.m. this morning. A. between; and B. from; to C. between; to D. from; and 10.There is a big tree _____________our classroom. A. in the front of B. in the center of C. at the back of D. in front of 11.I am sitting _________ my best friend in the cinema now. A. front B. in front C. in front of D. in the front of 12.Jeff goes to work ________ and his wife(妻子) goes to work ________. A. by car, on bike B. by a car; on a bike C. by car; on her bike D. by his car, in her bike 13.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books . A. at a time B. all the time C. from time to time D. on time 14.This is my timetable ______ Monday _______ Friday. A. for; to B. from ; to C. at ; on D. from ; on
初中英语重难点之“方位”介词 介词的种类很多。在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in（在……里），behind (在……后面)，down (向下)等等。其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。 on over above 通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下: (强调与物体的表面相接触)
几组方位介词的区别 方位介词in, on, to的区别： 1.in表示"在……范围内”，还表示“在…之中” Chongqing lies in the southwest of China. 2.on表示“与……毗邻，接壤” Canada lies on the north of America. 3.to表示方位，不接壤 Hunan lies to the east of Zhejiang. 表示地点位置的介词： 1.at, in, on, to at 用于小地方，at school, at home
In 用于大地方，in Beijing, in China On在……上面，on the map, on the table To到……To Chongqing 2.Above, over, on Above在……上方（高过另一个物体，不强调垂直） The airplane flies above that tall building.（不在正上方） over在……上方（垂直上方） The bridge spans over the river. On在……上面（物体表面有接触） There's some water on the floor, so you should be careful. 3.Below, under在……下面 Under在……下（正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（正下方） Below在……下（不一定是正下方） The cat lies under the chair.（不是正下方） 4.in front of, in the front of 在……的前面 in front of 在外部的前面，两个东西是独立的，相反的是behind The building is in front of the hospital. The building is behind the hospital.
中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers. A. on B. in C. from D. at 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：不要在这样一个阳光明媚的早晨呆在家里。让我们一起去享受温柔的风和甜蜜的花朵。A. on 用在某一天，或某一天的早晨，下午、晚上的前面；B. in用在某年，某月，或季节的前面；C. from从，来自；D. at用在表示点钟的时刻前面。此句中的morning前有形容词sunny来修饰，特指这样的一个上午，前面要用介词on，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记不同的时间前面的介词用法。 2．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 3．—Is that your headmaster? —You mean the man ________ blue? A. on B. with C. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。 4．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month. A. before B. in C. by D. until 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——多亏了政府，下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了！再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month，再过一个月，一般用于一般将来时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。 5．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.
Where is my schoolbag? 专项语法讲练——常用方位介词和短语 【概念引入】 本单元学习介词＋定冠词the＋名词构成介词短语的用法，介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1. on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。 拓展：above 和over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”，与under相对。 例如：There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”，不一定是正上方，与below相对。 例如：A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2. in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如：Your pen is in the pencil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。 3. under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。 例如：My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展：under和below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如： There is a book under the table.桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table.一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”，“在……的下游”，与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如：He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。 He looked down at the hall below. 他瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4. behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如：Your brother is behind the tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
（英语）初中英语介词题20套(带答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗？那天是世界读书日。在某一天用介词on；for后跟时间段；at用于钟点前；in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。句中April 23是具体某一天，故答案为C。 【点评】考查介词的用法。 2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me. A. will get; on B. gets; on C. gets; in 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话。本题考查动词时态及介词。if 引导的条件状语，时态要遵从主将从现，从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数；表示具体某一天用介词on，故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。 5．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。
中考英语重点介词短语 归纳 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
介词重点短语归纳 1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下 write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次 soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来 send up发射 open up开设、开办 grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还
come back回来 at the back of在…的后面 on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~ : at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室 at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长 laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不 at the age of在…岁时 at first起初 at last=in the end=finally最后、终于 at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下 at the moment= now现在 at any moment任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同时 7. for~ : for example例如 for ever永远 be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害 for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是…的简称
常用方位介词与短语 【概念引入】 介词后面可以跟名词与代词做宾语,构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词与介词短语。 【用法讲解】 1、on 介词on表示“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。 例如:Your book is on the desk、您的书在课桌上面。 There is a ball on the floor、地板上有个球。 拓展:above 与over的区别 on指的有接触面的上面,但就是over与above都就是没有接触面的上面。 over“在……正上方”,与under相对。 例如:There is a bridge over the river、河上有一座桥。 The picture is hanging over the blackboard、那张图挂在黑板的正上方。 above只表示“在……上方或位置高出……”,不一定就是正上方,与below相对。 例如:A plane flew above our heads、一架飞机从我们头上飞过。 The Turners live above us、特纳一家人住在我们的上面。 2、in 介词in表示“在某物的里面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。 例如:Your pen is in the pencil case、您的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。 She is the tallest in her class、她就是她们班最高的。 3、under 介词under表示“在某物的下面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面,两者之间没有接触。 例如:My bike is under the tree、我的自行车在树的下面。 The shoes are under the chair、鞋在椅子的下面。 拓展:under与below 的区别 under表示“在……之下”,通常表示位置处于正下方,与介词over“在……上方”相对应。 例如: T here is a book under the table、桌子下面有一本书。 A cat is sitting under the table、一只猫在桌子下面。 below表示“在……之下”,“在……的下游”,与介词above相对应,常指在某物体之下,但不一定在该物的正下方。 例如:He is below the average at school、她的学习成绩在水准以下。 I looked down at the hall below、 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。 4、behind 介词behind表示“在某物的后面”,它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。 例如:Your brother is behind the tree、您的弟弟在树的后面。 She is standing behind her mother、她站在她妈妈的后面。 5、next to
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语介词 一、初中英语介词 1．Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。in指较长的时间，如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等；on 指具体某一天；at用于表示钟点；for后跟时间段。此处20 July 1969是具体的日子，故答案为B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选
【巩固练习】 I.把下列词组翻译成英语。 1. 在沙发上______________ 2. 在桌子底下____________ 3. 在你的背包里____________ 4. 在抽屉里____________ 5. 在教室（外部）前面___________ n.单项选则。 1. Your computer is ____ to the door. A. behind B. on C. in D. next 2 The map is __ the wall _____ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is ____ the wall and the picture is ____ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on D. on; in 4 －Where is my ball? I can ' t see it. Look! It ' s ___________ the door. A. on B. in C. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _____ her face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill （生病）, He is __ . A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China ____ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows _____ the wall. A ．in B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges _____ the tree. A bird _____ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. －What time do you usually go to bed? －I usually go to bed ____ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see _____ old bike _____ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are _____ . A. on the bed B. under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Don't read __ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across 【真题链接】 1. —My green ring is in the room. What about yours?（2014 武汉江汉期中） A. It ' s red B. It ' s on the table C. It ' s Alice ' s 2. There are 30 classrooms ___________ our school. Mine is _____________ the second floor.（2014 江苏江阴期中） A. on; in B. in; in C. in; on D. on; on 3. I have a friend and my friend is _______ China（. 2014 杭州期中）
中考英语重点短语、词组归纳 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the an swer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go)
最新中考英语介词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 4．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——要不我们停下来等别人好吗？——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了"；during"在……期间"；in"在……之内"；after"在……之后"，四者都是介词；in+时间，在……之后，表将来，根据will，可知句子为一般将来时，所以应使用in，故答案是D。