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小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题
小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

小学定冠词和不定冠词练习题

1. 在空格内填上a 或an

1. _____ ear

2. _________ a ctor

3. ______ hen

4. __________ toy

5. _________ uni versity

6. _____ elepha nt

7.

hat 8. umbrella 9. rabbit 10. idea

11. ____ hour 12 ___________ hon est boy 13. _____ in teresti ng book 14. _____ easy

questio n

15. ____ orange dress 16 ___________ apple pie 17 ________ X-ray mach ine 18.______ i ce

cream

2. 用 a,an,the 或"/ ” 填空

1. _____ Wash ington is _______ capital of

2. _______________ T here is orfhiApaper.

______ red apple. 3. I ate _____ apple .It

' s

4. ______ tall man over there is my boss. around ____ sun.

7.Have you visited

Great Wall?

8.They often play _____ football after school.

United States of America.

5. ______ earth moves

6.No n ews is _______ good n ews.

in ____ sky?

11. ____ student in the third row is 12.Did you have _______ reakfast this morni ng? 13.Mr.White will go to by _____ air.

14.By _____ ay,do you know ________ old woman in glasses?

3. 选择填空

1.Mom tells her little daughter _________ old story every night. A. a B. /

the

3.There is ____ map of the world on _______ wall. _____ ap is mine.

A. a, a, A

B. a, the, The

C. the, the, The

D. the, the, A

4. ___ Whites live on ______ floor. A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third third

9.Childre n need

love and

atte nti on.

lO.Are there any birds

5. ___ Spring comes after ____ win ter. A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

6.1 bought shoes yesterday. ___ hoes are very beautiful.

A. a, The

B. a pair of, The

C. the, The

D. a pair, The pair

____ tallest in our class.

____ okyo

C. an

D.

2. ___ computer on the table is Susan

s. A. A B. An C. The D./

D.The, the

7.He was soldier in the Sec ond World War. A. a B. an C. the D. /

8.She can play and

A. the tennis, the guitar

B. tennis, guitar

C. the tennis, guitar

D. tennis, the

guitar

9.1 can see moon and clouds in the sky. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D the, the

10. a ??

c is in cat. s is in “ saA. An, An B. An, A C. A,

A

D

A, An

.

11. Tia n ' anmen Square is in Beiji ng. A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the

12. —Can you tell me ____ nearest bookshop?

—Go straight and tur n right at _____ third cross ing, and you will see it.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, /

不定冠词a和an的练习题

定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1._________dog 2._________dictionary 3.________student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ island 7.________ university student 8._________ country 9.________ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.________7—year plan 12________ unhappy boy 13________ umbrella 14.________ orange 5.________ hour 16.________ green apple 17.________ long umbrella 18.________ old bike 二、用a,an填空: 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary.She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQnumber? 4.This is___orange.It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s”in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7.My teacher give me ___useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 11.请正确选择选择a或an填写 12.______pen _______ bag 13.______apple _______big apple 14._______banana ________orange 15._______hour _________house 16.______umbrella _______university 17.Is it ______Chinese book or ______English book? 18.This is _____ring, and it is ______orange ring.

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别

定冠词和不定冠词的主要用法区别 1. There is a rabbit under the tree. The rabbit is eating a carrot. 第一次提到某物,用不定冠词,再次提到相同的事物,用定冠词 2. Who is your best friend in the company? 虽然第一次提到,但是说话双方都知道的那个company. 3. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. 形容词或副词最高级前一定要用the。如果a, an和最高级连用,意思就变了: Bill Gates is a richest man in the world. 比尔盖茨是世界上最有钱的人之一。 表示某一类事物时,可以用定冠词,不定冠词和复数三种形式表达 比如:The elephant is a friendly animal. An elephant is a friendly animal. Elephants are a friendly animal. 注意:单数可数名词前一定要用冠词,无论名词前有多少修饰语 比如:My mother is a kind, generous, optimistic, open-minded, and honest person 在英语中,有时两个部分合在一起构成一个词,表达的是一种意思;两个部分分开,各成一个词时,表达另一种意思,有另外的用法。现将中学英语课本中出现的这类“分合有别、用法各异”的词语归纳分析如下: 1. away 与 a way away 用作副词时,意为“远”、“离开”、“远离”,通常作 be 的表语,也可以放在动词或副词之后,与动词一起构成短语动词;a way 是名词短语,是“一条路”、“一个方法”之意。例如: Who will look after these children when I'm away? 我走了之后,谁来照看这些孩子? The village is about eight miles away from here. 那个村子离这儿大约有八英里远。 She thought hard, and she found a way at last. 她苦思冥想,终于找到了一个方法。 2. already 与 all ready already 是副词,意为“已经”,常与完成时态连用;all ready 是形容词短语,常用作表语,意为“一切就绪”、“都准备好了”。例如:We have already finished our work. 我们已经做完了我们的工作。 We are all ready for the trip. Let's go. 我们都做好了旅行的准备。那么咱们就上路吧。 3. awhile 与 a while awhile 是副词,意思是“一会儿”、“片刻”,其前不可加介词或副词; a while 是名词短语,意思是“一会儿”(与 awhile 同义),a while 前面可以加介词in,after或for,也可加副词quite。例如: Wait awhile. [= Wait (for) a while. ] 等一会儿。 The postman came quite a while ago. 邮递员好一会儿前来过。 After a while, they quarrelled again. 过了一会儿,他们又吵了起来。 4. asleep 与 a sleep asleep 是形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能跟在fall 和be 后面作表语,或置于find 后面作宾语补足语;a sleep 是名词短语,意为“一段睡眠”,与have 连用,构成 have a sleep (睡一会)。例如: Don't make any noise. The baby is asleep. 别闹,小孩睡着了。 He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚要入睡,这时传来很响的敲门声。 I had a sound sleep last night. 昨晚我睡得很香。 5. anyway 与 any way anyway 是副词,意为“不管怎样”、“无论如何”(= anyhow);any way 是名词短语,意为“任何方面”、“任何方式”,前面要加介词in 等。例如: Anyway I must finish the work today. 无论如何我今天也要做完这项工作。 Thank you anyway. 我毕竟还要感谢你的。 Can I be of some help to you in any way? 我可以在哪一方面帮帮你吗? 6. anyone 与 any one

定冠词和不定冠词

冠词 1、定义:冠词是用在名词前面,说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。 2、冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the (一)不定冠词a, an ★不定冠词表示数量一个或一. 不定冠词a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前, an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前.但语气没有one强烈。 如:a book , a pen , a girl , a worker, an arm , an apple ,an orange , an hour , an egg ★以字母u 开头的单词,u的发音为/ju:/时, 前面要用a ; 发音为元音音素的单词,前面都要用an 如: a useful book a university an umbrella an hour an honest child an interesting stor ★用在某些固定词组中。 a bit 有一点儿; 一会儿 a bit of 一点儿; 少许 a few 一些; 少数几个 a little 一点儿 a lot (of ) 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a pair of 一对,一双after a while 过一会儿have a good time 玩得很高兴have a rest休息once upon a time 从前in a minute 一会儿; 立刻just a moment 等一会儿Exercise: 一、判断正误 a story( ) a apple ( ) a paper() a orange() a pretty woman()an school ( ) an useful book ( ) 二、用正确的a和an填空。 1、()cat can catch mice. 2、The ant is ( ) insect . 3、Lucy spends ( )hour doing her home work everyday . 4、Bob's father is ( )engineer . 5、John is ( ) honest boy 三、在空格内填上a或an 1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university 6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit 10.______idea 11.______hour 12_______ honest boy

小学英语不定冠词a和an的用法练习,

不定冠词a和an 的用法练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1.______ dog 2.______ dictionary 3.______ student 4._______ egg 5.______ elephant 6.______ island 7.______ university student 8._________ European country 9.______ honest boy 10.________ honorable deed 11.miss:____“m”12._____ 8—year plan 13________ unhappy boy 14.________ umbrella 15.________ orange 16.________ hour 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ useful book 20.________ old bike 二、用a,an填空: 1.This is ____pear and that is ____ apple. 2.Mary has ____e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3.Do you have ____QQ number? 4.This is___ orange. It is ___ small orange. 5.There is ___“s” in the word “bus”. 6.There is ____“h”and ____ "u" in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher will give me ___ useful book. 8.I have ___ hour to do my homework. 9.Do you have ___ umbrella. 10.10, She wear ___ uniform. 三用a,an填空: 1. He is ____ ugly man. 2. I have _____orange. 3. There is ____elephant in the zoo. 4. You are ____good student. 5. Please take ____umbrella. 6.I am ____student. 7. This is ___new book. 8.I have ___useful book. 9.He teaches math in ___ university. 10.I bought ___MP3 yesterday. 11.He is ____honest boy. 12.I got___ X-ray (x射线透视)。 13.My father bought me ___ iphone 5. 14.There is ___“u”in the word “hour”, there is ____“h”. 15.Yao Ming is ____NBA basketball player. 16.Tom had ____unusual experience. 17.This is___egg. 18. I spent ___hour doing my homework.

定冠词和不定冠词的用法讲义练习与答案

中考复习系列之: ●定冠词the的用法 1.特指某人,某事。(这,那;这些,那些) (1)Open the window,please! (2)The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男 孩是我哥 (3)The books on the desk are Lucy’s.课桌上的(那些书)是露西的. 2.指上文已提到的人或事. (1)There is a map(泛指) of China,the map(特指) is on the wall. (2)Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指).In the zoo (特指)we saw an elephant(泛指),the elephant (特指)was from America. 3.指世界上独一无二的事物.(the sun太阳;the moon月亮;the earth地球) (1)The s un\moon is shining照耀 brightly灿烂地 in the sky. (2)The sky 天空is blue. 4.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前. (1).the Great Wall.长城(2).the Summer Palace颐和园 (3).the People’s Farm.人民农场(4).the Children’s Palace.少年宫 5.用在序数词前和形容词最高级前. (1)He lives on the fifth floor.他住在(第五)楼. (2)December is the twelfth month of a year. 十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 (3)You’re the youngest in your class.你在班里最年青.

不定冠词a_an的用法

不定冠词a an的用法 一、教学目标 1.让学生通过比较掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法。 2.学会在句子及写作中运用不定冠词a和an。 二、教学重难点: 重点:掌握不定冠词a 和an的用法 难点:学会使用不定冠词a 和an 三、教学过程 1.讲解英语中两个冠词的区别 a/an在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片……),在意义上没有区别。 用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则: ①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的) ②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。 例如:a book (一本书), an eraser(一块橡皮) 在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词。 例如cola 可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。 2.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 值得注意的是: A.。以元音字母开头但是发辅音,用a: university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。

B.以辅音字母开头但是发元音,用an: hour, honest。 3.通过短语操练让学生掌握a 和an的使用 e.g: a bus 一辆公交车 a car 一辆汽车 a pen 一支钢笔 a table 一张桌子 an apple 一个苹果 a cake 一块蛋糕 an elephant一头大象 an egg 一个鸡蛋 an English book 一本英语书 an eraser 一块橡皮4.在句子中练习不定冠词 a 和an的用法 重点强调特殊情况下的使用

不定冠词a和an的练习题

语法专项整理:不定冠词(a/an) a/an 放在名词前面,表示一个、一只、一条、一头…..等。 (1)一般名词,在前面加a. 比如:a book, a computer, a dog (2)元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头的名词,一般前面加an. 比如: an egg , an orange, an English book. 少数除外:an hour, a university(以元音发音为准) a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。 不定冠词(a/an)练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: 1._________ dog 2._________ bee 3.________ student 4._________ egg 5.________ elephant 6.__________ bag 7.________apple 8._________cat 9.________boy 10.________ pen 11. ________ pencil 12.________ruler 13________happy 14.________umbrella 15.________orange 16.________ eraser 17.________ green apple 18.________ long umbrella 19.________ book 20.________ old bike 21. ________dog 22. ________ orange book 23. ________red color 24. ________computer

不定冠词a与an的用法区别与易错说明

不定冠词?a与a n的用法区别与易错说明 1.基本区别 原则上说,?a用于辅音前;?a n用于元音前。辅音前用?a的例子如?a b ag,a t ree,a p ark,a d esk,a p en, a b ottle,a r oom,a t ower,a f actory,a g irl,a b oy,a w oman,a t able等;元音前用?a n的例子如: I w ant t o l ook u p a n o ld f riend.我想去看一位朋友。 He m ade a n o bvious m istake.他犯了一个明显的错误。 She’s h ad a n o peration o n h er f oot.她的脚动了手术。 They m ade a n a lliance a gainst h im.他们联合起来对付他。 I h ave a n A merican p assport.我有一份美国护照。 She i s a n o fficial i n t he D epartment o f E ducation.她是教育部的一名官员。 The s tory d erives f rom a n o ld l egend.这个故事来源于一则古老的传说。 “Dr”i s a n a bbreviation f or“Doctor”.D r是D octor的缩写词。 It m ay r ain,b ut I’ll c hance i t—I w on’t t ake a n u mbrella.可能会下雨,但我冒冒险不带雨伞。 In a n o ral E nglish l esson w e l earn t o s peak E nglish.在英语口语课上,我们学习讲英语。 He i s s tudying a n i mportant p roblem,a nd n othing c an c all a way h is a ttention.他正在研究一个重要问题,什么也不能使他分心。 2.易错说明 hour,h onest,h onor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母?h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用?a n。反过来,有些单词虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,那么它们的前面应用?a 而不是?a n,这些词常见的有?u seful,u niversity,u sual,E uropean,u nited,o ne-eyed,o ne-way等。

不定冠词a-an的用法

不定冠词a\an的用法 冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The Definite Article)a, an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。 an,a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念。a用在以辅音(指辅音音素)开头的词前,an用在以元音(指元素音素)开头的词前。a+名词单数,表示一个……,或者某一……,an大凡用于元音字母开头的单词,作用和a一样,the+名词表示特指,the+形容词,表示一类人或者事物。a和an是不定冠词,修饰泛指名词。只不过以元音开头的名词用an修饰翻译成“一个”。the是定冠词,修饰特指名词翻译成“这个”。 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(theDefiniteArticle),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 1)不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指--表明一类人或事物区别于它类。 例:I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。 This is a book.这是(一本)书。 2)为了读音的便当,在以元音音素开头的可数 名词的单数名词前用an而不用a。当我们使用an时,条件有三:①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头--即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头。②它必须是个可数名词。③它还必须是个单数名词。我们常常见到这类用法: a university一所大学an hour一个小时 an orange一只桔子an engineer一位工程师 an ordinary man一个普通人

定冠词和不定冠词的用法练习题及答案

冠词的用法练习题 1.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book. A.a; the B.the; the C.an; a D.the; an 2.There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A.a B.the C.an D.不填 3.They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day. A.the; a B.the; the C.不填; a D.the; 不填 4.It's________pity you won't be back before I leave. A.the B.a C.an D.不填 5.Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860. A.the; the B.不填; the C.a; 不填 D.不填; 不填 6.She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 7.Most boys like playing_______football. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 8.Let's go and watch the children play______chess. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 9._____elephant is bigger than________ horse A.不填; 不填 B.an; a C.An; a D.The; a 10.Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 11.They have_________rice for________lunch every day. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; a D.不填; the 12.We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one. A.the; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; an 13.Beijing is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world. A.a; the B.the; 不填 C.the; the D.不填; the 14.February is__________second month of the year A.a B.an C.不填 D.the 15.----How did you go there? ----We went there by_______bus. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 16._______Wangs will come to see you tomorrow A.A B.An C.The D.不填 17.The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning. A.不填 B.the C.an D.a 18.On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night. A.the; 不填 B.the; the C.a; the D.a; 19.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second. A.a B.an C.the D.不填 20.The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right. A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.a; a D.an; an 21.The woman took the little girl by________hand.

不定冠词a 、an及其用法

不定冠词a 、an及其用法 a/an(不定冠词) a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面: a man一个男人 a university一所大学 a hat一顶帽子 a European一个欧洲人 a one-way street一条单行马路 an用在以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)开头,或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面:an apple一个苹果 an island一个岛 an uncle一位大叔 an onion一个洋葱 an egg一个鸡蛋 an hour一小时 an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面: an L-plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌 an MP一个国会议员 an SOS一个呼救信号 an…x?一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数 a/an没有性的变化: a man一个男人

a woman一个女人 an actor一个男演员 an actress一个女演员 a table一张桌子 a/an的用法 A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面:I need a visa. 我需要签证。 They live in a flat. 他们住一个套间。 He bought an ice-cream. 他买了一个冰淇淋。 B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面: A car must be insured. 汽车必须投保。相当于: All cars/Any car must be insured. 所有汽车/任何汽车都必须投保。 A child needs love. 孩子需要爱。相当于: All children need/Any child needs love. 所有孩子/任何孩子都需要爱。 C 用在作表语的名词(包括职业名称)前面:

英语不定冠词a和an的用法

英语不定冠词a和an的用法 一、a还是an 不定冠词有a 和an两种形式其区别是:a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前: a dog 一条狗 a dictionary 一本词典 a student 一个学生 an egg 一只鸡蛋an elephant 一只大象an island 一个岛 【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于它不是以元音开头,其前仍用a: a university student一个大学生 a European country一个欧洲国家 同时,有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头,由于它的第一个读音为元音,其前用an:an honest man 一个诚实的人an honorable deed 高尚的行为 以下各例均用了an,也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头: miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划 二、不定冠词的类别用法 即指明某一类别的人或事物,并将其与其他类的人或事物区别开来。 1. 泛指指某一类人或物中的任何一个: We need a boy to do the work. 我们需要一个男孩来做这工作。 下定义时通常这样用: A teacher is a person who teaches. 教师就是教书的人。 2. 笼统指某类中的某一个,但又不具体说明是哪一个: He bought a computer yesterday. 他昨天买了台电脑。 比较: A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎是危险的。(泛指任何一只老虎) A tiger has escaped. 有一只老虎逃跑了。(指某只老虎,但不具体说明是哪只)

小学英语定冠词a和an的练习题

在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a. 元音字母:a,e,i,o,u 定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习 一、请在横线上填上a或an: egg elephant island 二、请正确选择选择a或an填写 1. ______pen _______ bag 2. ______apple _______big apple 3. _______banana ________orange 4. _______hour _________house 5. ______umbrella _______university 在元音前面要用an,其余的前面要用a. 元音字母:a,e,i,o,u 定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an)练习一、请在横线上填上a或an: egg elephant island 请正确选择选择a或an填写 1.______pen _______ bag 2.______apple _______big apple 3._______banana ________orange 4. _______hour _________house 5.______umbrella _______university

6. 定冠词练习之不定冠词(a/an )练习 7. 一、请在横线上填上a 或an : 8. dictionary student egg dog 9. 10. island pen bag elephant 11. 12. big apple banana orange apple 13. 14. house umbrella university hour 15. 16. dictionary student egg dog 17. 18. island pen bag elephant 19. 20. big apple banana orange apple 21. 22. houseear actor hour _____hen 23.

(完整版)不定冠词a和an的练习和答案

不定冠词a和an的练习 一、用a或者an填空 1.There is a boy in blue. 2.A panda is an animal. 3.There is an orange on the tree. 4.There is an “s” in “stand”. 5.There are sixty minutes in an hour. 6.There is an American in our class.Do you know her? 7.That’s an exciting runing race. 8.It is a fine day today. 9.Do you have a Walkman? 10.I have a lovely pet dog. 11.——What is that? ——It’s an umberlla. 12.There is a notebook on my dese. 13.There is a bottle on the table. 14.——What do you see? ——I see a university. 15.It takes me an hour to clean my room. 16.What a sour orange! 17.May I have an ice-cream? 18.Look!She is wearing a uniform. 19.It’S a dog. 20.Wait a moment,please. 21.May I have a second try? 22.He is an eight-year-old boy. 23. A dog has four legs. 24.There is an “L”in the word. 25.Give me a cup,please. 26.My father is an old driver. 27.There is _ a_“u” in the word “use”. 28.There is _an__ “h” in the word “there”. 29.There isn't _ a university in our town. 30.Tony is _an__ honest boy. 31. London is _ a_ European city. 32. ___An__ 8-year-old boy is playing games. 33.There are 60 minutes in _an_ hour. 34. Liu Xiang is _an_ unusual player. 二、用a或者an填空 a pear an orange a ball an apple a small apple an umbrella an hour a unit a nice picture a bus a house a useful book an orange coat an egg an old man __a__1-year-old girl __an__ 11-year-old boy __an_ 18-year-old girl

小学定冠词和不定冠词

冠词重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)概说 1.冠词是一种虚词,不能独立担任一个成分,只能附着在一个名词上,帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词: 1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[],在元音前读作[i],特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式,读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a,读作[]。

2.冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。 例如: She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。 同源,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时this,与the定冠词 可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。 例如: That's the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who's the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁? 但在很多情况下,“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如: 把它放在桌上。 Put it on the table. 请把门关上。 Shut the door, please. 3.特指和泛指一般来说,名词有特指和泛指两种情况,请比较下面的句子: A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指) Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指)在特指时一般前面要加定冠词,而泛指时则有三种情况: 1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。例如:这类词。 2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词,可使用some, any这些是生词。例如: These are new words. 她送给我一些花。 She sent me some flowers. )在不可数名词前多不加什么,有时也可加3some, any等。例如: It's lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗? Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。 (二)不定冠词的基本用法 1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”) 如: His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。 2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别) 马是有用的动物。 A horse is a useful animal. 如: ,但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”) 3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类)这本书是一位工人写的。如: This book was written by a worker. 强烈(一般译为“一”) 4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one等一下。如:Wait a moment. 5.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思如: We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。.用于某此固定词组中例如:6 a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 (三)定冠词的基本用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 如: Give me the book. 把那本书给我。 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 如: Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿? 3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物 如: I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.

不定冠词和定冠词的用法

不定冠词和定冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 (1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。例如: a boy,a city,a girl,a useful animal,an old man,an honest boy,a bad apple, a tall elephant (2)用来表示“一”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。 即不具体说明是何人何物。例如:A teacher is looking for you. We work five days a week. (3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,例如: An orange is good for you.桔子对你有好处。 (4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。例如:Bill is a student. Pass me an apple,please. (5)用在某些固定词组中。 例如:a lot of,a moment ago,a few,a little 二、定冠词的用法 (1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 例如:The book on the desk is mine. Show me the photo of the boy,please. (2)指双方都知道的人或事物。 例如:Open the door,please.请开门。 Did you see the boy?你看见那个男孩了吗? What’s the new teacher’s name?新老师的名字叫什么? (3)指上文提到的人或事物。 例如:He lives on a farm.The farm is not big.他住在农场,这农场不大。 There are some dogs.The dogs are very lovely.这儿有一些狗。这些狗很可爱。 (4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。 例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。 但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。 例如:Look!A red sun is rising.瞧!一轮红日正在升起。 (5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。 例如:They will visit the Great Wall next week. They came to the United States of America last year. The Communist Party of China was founded on July1st,1921. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. (7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick. (8)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。例如:The Smiths have moved to London. (9)用在某些习惯用语中。

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