七年级上册英语预备单元一对一讲义
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Starter Unit 1 Good morning!一.短语和句子1.good morning! 早上好!2.good afternoon! 下午好!3.good evening! 晚上好!(晚上见面时用)4.good night! 晚安!(晚上道别时用)5.How are you? 你好吗?6.I’m fine, thanks.我很好,谢谢。
7.And you? = How are you? 你好吗?(你呢?)8.How is she? 她好吗?9.She is fine. 她很好。
二.姓名分类男名女名Bob AliceDale CindyEric HelenFrank Grace(人名非常重要,因以后会涉及到人称代词和物主代词,请着重看。
)Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?一.语法部分(一)不定冠词a和an的用法:a和an都表示“一个,一只,一把…”。
它们都放于单数可数名词之前,但是二者也有区别。
1. a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)之前,如: a book, a pen, a desk.2.an用于元音音素(不一定是元音字母)之前,如:an egg, an apple, an icecream.元音字母包括:a e i o u特别强调:要会判断某个单字或字母的第一个音素是元音还是辅音,如下:pen发音为[ pen ],所以第一个音素为[p],可以看出是辅音。
horse发音为[ hɔːs ],所以第一个音素为[h],可以看出是辅音。
hour发音为['aʊə],所以第一个音素为[aʊ ],可以看出是元音。
university发音为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ],所以第一个音素为[j ],可以看出是辅音。
umbrella发音为[ʌm'brelə],所以第一个音素为[ʌ ],可以看出是元音。
根据上例我们可以看出,并不是辅音字母就发辅音,元音字母就发元音,而是要看它在音标中的发音,所以同学们要特别注意。
七年级上册英语预备篇第一单元知识点总结Unit 1: Hello!Greetings and Farewells:- Greetings: Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening, How are you?, What’s up?- Responses to greetings: I’m fine/great/okay/not bad, How about you?, Not much, Just chilling- Farewells: Goodbye, Bye, See you later, Have a goodday/nightIntroducing yourself and others:- My name is…, I’m…, Nice to meet you, What’s your name?, This is…- Asking about someone else: Who is that?, What’s his/her name?, How old are you?, Where are you from?Asking and giving personal information:- Age: How old are you?, I am…years old- Phone number: What’s your phone number?, My phone number is…- Address: What’s your address?, I live in…Colors and numbers:- Colors: red, blue, yellow, green, purple, orange, black, white- Numbers: zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, tenDays of the week and months of the year:- Days: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday- Months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, DecemberTelling the time:- What time is it?, It’s…o’clock, It’s half past…, It’s quarter past…Basic classroom language:- Can I go to the bathroom?, May I sharpen my pencil?, I don’t understand, How do you spell…?, What page are we on?, Can you repeat that?, May I borrow a pen?Question words:- Who, what, where, when, why, how, whichPractice Dialogue:A: Hello! What’s your name?B: Hi! My name is Sarah. What’s your name?A: I’m Tom. Nice to meet you, Sarah.B: Nice to meet you too, Tom. How old are you?A: I’m ten years old. How old are you?B: I’m eleven. What’s your phone number?A: It’s 123-4567. What’s your address?B: I live in New York. What’s your favorite color?A: My favorite color is blue. How about you?B: Mine is green. What day is it today?A: It’s Monday. What time is it now?B: It’s three o’clock. Let’s go to class.Learning these basic phrases and vocabulary will help you communicate effectively in English. Practice with your classmates and teachers to improve your language skills. Hello! Goodbye!。
七年级上册预备篇复习Unit1—Unit3学习目标:复习一.字母26个5个元音字母:21个辅音字母:二.音标48个20个元音:28个辅音:三.各单元重点知识Unit1:交际用语1.Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安。
2.Hi/Hello/How do you do.你好!3.Nice to meet/see you. Nice to meet/see you,too.见到你很高兴4.How are you?/How is he/she? I’m fine/ok,thinks/thank you.And you? I’m fine,too.你/他/她好吗?我很好,谢谢。
你呢?我也很好5.My mother is ill. I’m sorry to hear that.6.I’ll go to the Great Wall tomorrow. Have a good/great time!7.Let’s go to the movies./How about pl aying football? That sounds good/great/interesting.8.Thank you/ Thanks very/so much. You’re welcome./That’s all right./Not at all. Unit 2:What’s this in English?(1).句型—What’s this in English?—It’s a ruler/pen/book/key/jacket/map/quilt/pe ncilIt’s an orang/apple/English book//elephant—Spell it,please./How to spell it?/How do you spell it?/Can you spell it? (2).介词in的主要用法:(表示表达方式手段等) 用;以:in English表示时间(在某个时间范围内):in the moring/in summer/in 2009/in may/in the 20th century表示时间(在某个时间之后):in two months/in five years/表示地点,一般指大地方或某个范围之内:in Shanghai/in our school表示穿什么颜色的服饰:The girl in red is my sister.固定搭配:in front of/in surprise/in time/in trouble等(3).语法:冠词(Article)词冠词:1.用在名词或名词词组前面,分为定冠词the和不定冠词a、an2.用法:①a、an与可数名词连用。
外研版七年级上册预备模块Starter Module 1讲义(无答案)Starter Module 1 My teacher and my friendsUnit 1 Good morning,Miss Zhou.Step 1 Listen and readStep 2 Language points1. hello/hə'ləʊ/ int.你好,喂eg:—Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆!—Hello,Mary!你好,玛丽!【考点】hello的同义词是hi,表示问候、打招呼或引起对方注意。
在打电话或打招呼时,表示“喂”。
eg:Hello!This is Betty.喂!我是贝蒂。
2. class /klɑːs/n.班级,同学,课eg:Class One 一班;have classes 上课【考点】当意为“同学”,作主语时,作为整体时谓语动词用单数形式,考虑其成员时谓语动词可用复数形式。
eg:The whole class are very bright. 全班同学都很聪明。
3. Miss/mɪs/n.小姐;老师eg:Hello, Miss Wang.你好,王老师。
【考点】Miss,Mrs,Ms,Mr的用法汉语意思用法Miss 小姐用于称呼未婚女子Mrs 夫人;太太用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏前Ms 女士用于称呼婚姻状况不明的女性Mr 先生用于男士姓氏前典例精讲:This is ________.She is my English teacher.A.Mr Li B.Li Mr C.Miss Li D.Li MissStep 3 Match.1. Hello,my name’s Daming.a)Goodbye,Tom.2. Good morning,Lingling. b)Hello,my name's Lingling.3. Good afternoon,Carla. c)Good morning,Carla.4. Goodbye,Mike. d)Good afternoon,Mike.Step 4 WriteStep 5 Listen—Yes,I can./No,I can't. 是的,我会。
七年级英语第一讲(预备篇)一·单元知识复习Starter Unit 1 Good morning问候语:1.------Good morning! ------Good morning!2.------Good afternoon! ------Good afternoon!3. ------Good evening! ------Good evening!4. ------Good night! ------Good night!5. ------Hi! ------Hi!6. ------Hello! ------Hello!7. ------How are you? --------Fine,thank you./ I’m OK./I’m very well.Exercise:补全对话,没空一词。
1.A:Hi! Wei Fang! B:_________, Helen!2.A:Good morning! B:__________,Alice!3.A:__________,Frank! B:Good evening,Dale!Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?短语:in English a pen an apple指点迷津:以元音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词an;以辅音音素开始发音的可数名词单数前用不定冠词a.句型:What’s this in English? It’s (It is )a pen.Exercise:单项选择1.What’s this ____English? It’s a jacket.A.in B.of C.on2. What’s this in English? It’s ____orange. A.a B.an C./3. Spell ______,please. R—U—L—E—R.A.this B.that C.it补全对话。
人教版英语七年级上册预备篇知识点Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上(上午)/下午/晚上好。
答语相同。
在熟人或家人之间可省略good。
熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。
如:Good morning , class!同学们,早上好!△Good night!晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank! 你好,弗兰克。
3 .A: How are you? 你(身体)好吗? B: (I’m)fine/Very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you?你呢? A: (I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5. HB(铅笔芯)硬黑 CD光盘 BBC英国广播公司Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?1. What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/That is...)1) What’s this / that? 这/那是什么? It’s an apple. 它是一个苹果.2) What’s this/that? 这/那是什么? It’s a ruler.它是一把直尺。
2. What’s this / that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说? It’s a/an + 单数物品(△不说This/Thatis...) What’s this in English? 这用英语怎么说?It’s a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫What’s that in English? 那用英语怎么说?It’s an orange. 它是一个橘子。
in + 语言:用某种语言 inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语英语中还可用What’s t he English for….?表达同样的含义。
教育一对一讲义教师:学生:日期星期:时段:课题Starter Unit 1 -3学习目标与分析1 对于字母大小写以及发音的掌握。
2 日常见面打招呼口语的使用3 对于颜色的提问与回答学习重点熟悉字母,掌握日常口语的用法学习方法讲授法、互动法、做题练习学习内容与过程教师分析与批改Starter Unit 1 -3重点单词:good:morning:hello:afternoon: evening: how:be: fine: thanks:name: list: what:this: English: map:orange: jacket: key:quilt: pen: ruler:spell: please: color:red: yellow: green:blue: black: white:重点语法:1:见面打招呼用语。
a Good morning/afternoon/eveningb Hi/Helloc How are you? Fine,Thanks.2:对物体用英语的表述。
a What’s this in English? It’s a map.b What’s that in English? It’ s an orange.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。
那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。
那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。
3.these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。
那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。
③Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。
PS: 以元音音素a o e i u开头的单词加定冠词an.4:提问单词的拼写。
a How do you spell it?b Can you spell it?c Spell it!5:对颜色的提问。
a What color is it? It’s red.b The pen is blue.6 动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
练习:1.英汉互译map: color: jacket:quilt: white: list:早上中午晚上拼写黄色这个2.根据情景编对话a Lucy 和Li Lei第一次在早上见面。
b Li Lei 问Lucy钥匙用英语怎么说?c Li Lei问Lucy钥匙是什么颜色的?d.拼写这个颜色和单词。
作业:七级英语上册预备篇单元试卷(满分:50)一.汉译英(4分)1.晚上______________2.你好吗?__________________3.我很好。
______________4.早晨______________________5.下午__________________6.喂________________________7.名字_______________ 8.谢谢________________________二.单项选择。
(20分)( )1.老师说:“Good afternoon ,class !”学生应说_________ !A. HelloB. Good afternoon , sir !C. Thank youD. Hi( )2.---Hello !---_____A.Hello !B.I’m Li Hua .C.What’s your name ?D.Thank you . ( )3.---What’s your name ?---____________A.I’m fine .B.My name is Li Hua .C.Hello !D. How are you ? ( )4.----Good morning ,class !----_______________A.I’m fine .B. Thank you !C.Hello !D. Good morning , teacher ! ( )5.晚饭后,你散步时遇到了你的一个朋友,你应说_________来打招呼。
A Good morning ! B.Good afternoon ! C.Good evening ! D.Good night ( )6.----How are you ?----I’m fine ,thanks. How are you ?----_________A.How do you do ?B.How are you ?C.Oh, good !D.I’m OK .( )7.当你想问对方的身体状况时,应说:“_______”。
A.How are you ? B.Hello C.What’s your name ? D.Good morning ( )8.---What is _______name ?----Mary.A.himB.hisC.herD.hers( )9.下面与B发音没有相同之处的是_______。
B.FfC.DdD.Gg( )10.----Hi , My name’s Emma .-----________.A.Hi,I’m Li Tao.B.Hello.C.HiD.Good afternoon( )11.现在上是下午1点钟,你该如何向别人问候?_________.A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good eveningD.Good night ( )12.现在是晚上7点钟,你该如何向别人问候?_________.A.Good morningB.Good afternoonC.Good eveningD. Good night( )13.“How is your mother?”“_________.”A.I’m fine ,thank youB.She is well ,thanksC.He is fine ,thanksD.They are well ,thank you( )14.----How____ you ?----- I _____ fine ,thanks.A.are ;isB.are; amC.is ;amD.am ; is( )15.打电话时,打招呼常用:_____________。
A.Good morning !B.Goodbye .C.Hello !D.Who are you ?( )16.---_____________.----Fine ,thanks.A.How do you do ?B.Hello!C.Nice to meet you.D.How are you ?( )17.-----Hello,Miss Gao!Nice to meet you .------_______.A.Nice to meet you ,too.B.How are you ?C.Fine, thank you .D.I’m fine,too.( )18.----How are you ,Han Meimei ?-----________.A.OKB.goodC.a teacherD.Tom( )19.----Can you spell it in English ?-----________,I can’t.A.YesB.SorryC.Excuse meD.Not( )20.Mr .Wang ,_________my English teacher,Miss Green.A.it’sB.this isC.itD.this三.根据汉语提示补全对话。
(6分)1.—早上好,弗兰克勤克俭!—早上好,海伦!—_________morning ,Frank !—good _________,Helen !2.—你好吗?汤姆?—我很好,谢谢。
—How are ________,Tom ?—I’m _______, thanks.3.—你好吗?—我很好,谢谢。
—_________are you ?—I’m OK, _______ you .四.句型转换(10分)1.Eric ,my ,is ,name (连词成句)__________________________2.I’m __fine__. (对划线部分提问)_______ are you ?3.I’m Helen . (同义句转换)_____ ______ is Helen .4.She is a teacher. (改为一般疑问句)______ _______ a teacher ?5. How are you ? (完成答语)I’m _______ ,thanks .十一、书面表达。