Unit 1: How do you study for a test?
【重点语法】
1.动名词在动词后加ing为动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数）
Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。
Swimming is good for our health.
(2)作宾语在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语
Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.
He often practices singing in the morning.
I have finished reading the book.
Would you mind opening the door?
(3)作表语Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children.
(4)作定语I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……
2. 动词不定式及动名词在句中成分
(1)做定语—后置
The best way to learn English is reading aloud.
The fastest way to travel is by plane
(2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系
I need a pen to write with.
I don’t have a partner to practice English with.
I need some paper to write on.
I don’t have a room to live in.
3.现在完成时复习
A.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动
作或状态。
【常用时间状语】recently, lately, since+时间点, for+数字+时间名词, in the past few months/years等【构成】肯定形式：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +done
一般疑问句：have或has放于句首
B.现在完成时的用法
1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。
eg. The car has arrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）
Someone has broken the window.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）区别：have been to, have gone to, have been in
have been to,表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了
have gone to表示去了，但还没有回来，也许是在去的途中
have been in指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在
2）现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。
eg. 他已经学习英语有五年了。
他自从2001年至今学习英语。
现在我已经写完作业了。
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。
如：我已在此住了30多年。
由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：
arrive →be here begin(start)→be on die →be dead come back →be back leave →be away
fall ill(sick, asleep)
→be ill(s ick, asleep) get up →be up go out →be out
finish →be over
put on →wear 或be on
open →be open
join →be in
或be a member of…
close →be closed
go to school →be a student
borrow →keep
buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a co ld)
get to know →know
begin to study →study
come to work →work
一、典型例题
（）1．---- How do you study ______ a test?
---- I study ______ working with a group.
A: for by B: by in C: for from
（）2．Have you ever ______ with a group?
A: study B: studying C: studied
（）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.
A: watch B: watching C: watched
（）4．What about _______ the textbook?
A: reading B: read C: to read
（）5．It improves my _______ skills
A: spoken B: speak C: speaking
（）6．I have trouble ________ the new words.
A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize
（）7．I don’t know how ________ commas.
A: use B: to use C: used
（）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.
A: as B: for C: to
（）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.
A: up B: for C: after
（）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk
二、课后练习
【根据中文完成句子】
1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。
My uncle often ________ me _________ my study.
2．他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。
He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。
________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English.
4．他们以中文结束了对话。
They ______ ______ ________ ________in Chinese.
【完形填空】
I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well.
I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .
（）1．A: useful B: use C: used
（）2．A: learn B: learns C: learning
（）3．A: to B: for C: of
（）4．A: to B: for C: of
（）5．A: friend B: a friend C: friends
（）6．A: learn B: learning C: to learn
（）7．A: speak B: spoken C: speaking
（）8．A: by B: in C: from
（）9．A: shall B: can C: will
（）10．A: well B: good C: bad
人教版九年级英语unit11 第十一单元语法知识及练习题make 的用法： make用作使役动词，表示使.…;让.?…1) make sb dO使某人做某事 eg: The boss makes them work for 10 hours a day. 2) be made to do sth:被迫做某事 eg: She was made to wait for over an hour她被迫等了一个多小时. 3) make sb + adj 使: 某人. eg: I will try my best to make her happy.我会尽一切努力使她幸福. 4) make sb + n 使: 某人成为,(名词前不用加冠词) eg: We made him our monitor. 我们选他为班长. 5) make sb +介词短语:使某人处于某种状态 eg: Sit down and please make yourself at home请坐，不要拘束. 6) make it + adj + to do sth：使得..…是.. 的 eg: Mr Zhao makes it interesting to read赵老师使得阅读变得很有趣. 7) make it +时间：时间约定在.. eg: Let us make it half past two让我们把时间约定在2:30吧. 练习试题： 1. The peaceful music in the CD made the students _____ relaxed. A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel 2. Why didn 't Tom o out and play with us yesterday? Because he was made ____ his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 3. The loud music may make people ___ fast.
九年级英语新目标2010最新初中英语语法知识大全辅导 2010最新初中英语语法知识大全 原创 （一）形容词和副词 I．要点 （1）形容词比较等级的用法 ①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如： He is cleverer than the other boys. This one is more beautiful than that one. ②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如： He is the cleverest boy in his class. ③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如： He is as tall as I. I have as many books as you. ④ 越… 越… 例如：The more I learn, the happier I am. ⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好 又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly. 你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。 ⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day. 那一天是最令我担心的一天。 I have never had a better dinner. 这是我吃过的最好的一顿饭。
⑦ My English is no better than yours. 我的英语和你的英语都不怎么样。 例2 ____ the worse I seem to be. A When I take more medicine B The more medicine I take C Taking more of the medicine D More medicine taken 解析：该题正确答案为B。"the+形容词比较级+… , the +形容词比较级+…"意为越…，越…。该句意为：吃的药越多，我的病越是加重。 例3"I haven't been to London yet". "I haven't been there ____". A too B also C either D neither 解析：该题正确答案为C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither 本身意为否定"两者都不"，而C-either则用于否定句中，意为"也"。 （二）介词 I．要点 （2） between, among（表位置） between仅用于二者之间，但说三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相互关系时，也用between, 如 I'm sitting between Tom and Alice. The village lies between three hills. among用于三者或三者以上之间。如： He is the best among the students.
1.---你怎样学习英语？ ---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 2.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ ---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 3.---我怎样才能读得更快？ ---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 4.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ ---一种方法是听磁带。 5.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 6.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 7.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 8.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 9.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 10.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 11.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 12.香港的食物真美味啊！ 13.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ ---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 14.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ ---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 15.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ ---晚上八点开始。 16.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 ---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 17.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。
18.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 19.---你过去很矮，不是吗？---是的，我是的。 20.他过去戴眼镜吗？不，他不带。 21.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ ---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 22.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ ---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 23.---在中国哪里产茶？ ---它产自许多不同的地区。 24.---茶是怎么制成的？ ---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加工。 25.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ ---它是在1893年被发明的。 26.---它是由谁发明的？ ---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 27.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ ---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 28.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ --她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。 29.---我认为不应该允许16岁的青少年开车。 ---我同意。他们不够认真。 30.---你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？ ---不，我不同意这一点。青少年太年轻而不能自己决定。 31.---不该允许青少年做兼职工作。 ---我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多东西。
九年级上册英语复习资料 九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经 过”、“乘车”等 2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let’s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth So…to 如此…以至于 not …at all 一点也不根本不 5. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. =be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 6 first of all 首先 to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
make mistakes 犯错 make up 组成、构成 7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 8. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 9. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 10. deal with =do with 处理 11.see sb. / sth. do 看见某人（经常）做某事 see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生12.too many 许多修饰可数名词 too much 许多修饰不可数名词 much too 太修饰形容词 13 .compare … to …把…与…相比 九年级英语Unit2 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2.反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问②否定陈述句＋肯定提问 ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly,nobody等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
【人教版新目标九年级英语课文翻译全一册】英语人教版九 年级全一册 一单元 SECTION A 1a 我通过制作抽认卡来学习。通过和朋友一起学习。通过听磁带。通过做抽认卡。通过向老师求助。通过读课本。通过制作单词本。 1c A：你怎么为考试而学习。B：我通过参加学习小组来学习。 2a 1、你是通过看英文录像学英语的吗？ 2、你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？ 3、听磁带怎么样？ 4、大声朗读以练习发音怎么样？5、我曾经通过参加学习小组的方式学习过吗？ 2b A是的，我通过那种学习方式学到了很多。B、哦，是的，它提高了我说英语的能力。C、有时那样做。我觉得他有用。D、不。（通过看英语录像学习）太难了，无法理解录像中的人所说的话。 2c A你曾经通过参加学习小组来学习吗？B、是的，我参加赤字，通过那种方式我学到了很多。
Grammer Focus 你怎么为准备一场考试而学习？ __听磁带。你怎样学习英语？我通过参加学习小组来学习。你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？是的，我是。你曾和朋友们练习过对话吗？哦，是的，他提高了我说英语的能力。你曾经通过参加学习？小组来学习吗？是的，我参加过。通过那种方式我学习到了很多。 3a如何才能学得最好 这星期我们询问了新星高中的同学关于学习更多英语的最佳方法的问题。许多同学说他们通过使用英语为学习它，一些还有很特别的建议。比如，李莉莲说学习新单词的最好的方法是阅读英语杂志。她说记忆浒音乐的歌词也有一些作用。当我们问及学习语法的问题时，她说：“我从不学习语法。它太枯燥了。” 魏明有不同的看法。他学习英语已经6年了，并且确实喜欢英语。他认为学习语法是学习一门语言的一种好方法。他还认为观看英语电影也不错，国灰他可以看到演员说话的情形。但是，有时候他发现看英语电影是件很头痛的事情，因为那些演员说话太快了。
人教版九年级单词 Until 1.textbook /?tekstb?k/ n. 教科书；课本I took out my textbook before the teacher came in. 2.conversation /?k?nv??se??n/ n. 交谈；谈话The teacher had a conversation with my mom. 3.aloud /??la?d/ adv. 大声地；出声地We read the textbook aloud in class. The TV is too loud. Don’t speak loudly when your father is working in the room. 4.pronunciation / pr??n?nsi?e??n/ n. 发音；读音I hope to improve my pronunciation. 5.sentence / 'sent?ns/ n. 句子Can you read this sentence for me? 6.patient / 'pe??nt/ adj. 有耐心的n. 病人As a patient, you should be patient. 7.expression /?k'spre?n/ n. 表达（方式）；表示There was a worried expression on her face. be worried about 8.discover / d?'sk?v?(r)/ v. 发现；发觉Who discovered America? 9.secret / 'si:kr?t/ n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的I have a secret to tell you. 10.look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看I looked up the flight in the timetable. look at________look for_____look over_______look forward to doing________ look through________look after_______ look back__________look about/around_________ look out_________ look into_________ look down________ 11.grammar /?gr?m?(r)/ n. 语法I hate grammar. hate to do sth.______________ 12.repeat / r?'pi:t/ v. 重复；重做All the students repeat after the teacher. 13.note / n??t/ n. 笔记；记录v. 注意；指出You should take notes in class. 14.pal /p?l/n. 朋友；伙伴They talk like old pals. pen pal___________ 15.physics /?f?z?ks/ n. 物理；物理学 16.chemistry / 'kem?str?/ n. 化学I study physics and chemistry at home. 17.memorize / 'mem?ra?z/ v.记忆；记住I hope I can memorize everything you say. 18.pattern / 'p?tn/ n. 模式；方式I have a regular sleeping pattern. 19.pronounce / pr?'na?ns/ v. 发音 20.increase //?n'kri:s/ v. 增加；增长They’ve increased the price by 50%. increase to______________ 21.speed / spi:d/ n. 速度The train travels at a speed of 80 kph. 22.partner / 'pɑ:tn?(r)/ n. 搭档；同伴I have a wonderful partner. 23.born / b?:n/ v.出生adj.天生的 24.be born with 天生具有He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. 25.ability /?'b?l?t?/ n. 能力；才能She has many different abilities. 26.creat / kr?'e?t / v.创造；创建He created a website for his daughter. 27.brain / bre?n/ n. 大脑Milk is good for your brain. be good at=do well in__________ be good/bad for_________________be good with__________ 28.active /??kt?v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的She is very active in class. 29.attention /??ten?n/ n. 注意；关注Please pay attention to what I am going to say. 30.pay attention to 注意；关注 31.connect / k?'nekt/ v.（使）连接；与??有联系You should connect the computer with the printer. 32.connect … with把??和??连接或联系起来 33.overnight /???v?'na?t/ adv. 一夜之间；在夜间over+night oversleep___________ 34.review / r?'vju:/ v. & n. 回顾；复习We review what we learn at home. 35.knowledge /?n?l?d?/ n. 知识；学问The door to knowledge is study. 36.lifelong /?la?fl?? / adj.终身的；毕生的I believe English will become my lifelong friend. 37.wisely / wa?zl?/ adv. 明智地；聪明地Please use what you have wisely. 第 1 页共1 页
1.---你怎样学习英语？ 2.---我通过小组学习的方式来学习。 3.---你通过大声朗读学英语？ 4.---是的，我是。它有助于我的发音。 5.---我怎样才能读得更快？ 6.---你可以通过读意群来读得更快。 7.---我怎样才能改善我的发音？ 8.---一种方法是听磁带。 9.我知道泼水节真的很有趣。 10.泼水节多么有趣啊！ 11.我想知道他们明年是否还会进行比赛。 12.那些龙舟队真是太棒了！ 13.我想知道六月是否是游览香港的好时间。 14.龙舟真漂亮啊！ 15.我认为四月是泰国最热的月份。 16.香港的食物真美味啊！ 17.---打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买些药吗？ 18.---当然。沿着这条街有一家超市。 19.---你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗？ 20.---抱歉，我不确定如何去那里。 21.---你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 22.---晚上八点开始。
23.---我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。 24.---你们应该试一下那边那个新开的骑乘项目。 25.我过去很矮。我过去在学校里不受欢迎。 26.Paula过去很文静。她过去不喜欢测试。 27.---你过去很矮，不是吗---是的，我是的。 28.他过去戴眼镜吗不，他不带。 29.---你的衬衫是棉质的吗？ 30.---是的，它们是的。并且它们是美国制造的。 31.---这个飞机模型是有什么制作的？ 32.---它是由用过的木头和玻璃制成的。 33.---在中国哪里产茶？ 34.---它产自许多不同的地区。 35.---茶是怎么制成的？ 36.---茶树在山坡上种植。当叶子长好了，人们就用手把它们采摘下来，然后送去加 工。 37.---拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 38.---它是在1893年被发明的。 39.---它是由谁发明的？ 40.---它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。 41.---茶是什么时候被带到朝鲜的？ 42.---它是在6世纪和7世纪期间被带到了朝鲜。 43.---热冰激凌勺是用来干什么的？ 44.--她它是用来提供很凉的冰激凌的。
九年级英语复习---语法讲解（1-7单元） Unit1 By是个很常用的介词（有时也用作副词），在初中英语中的用法有以下几种： 1.意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如： Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖边画画儿。 2.意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如： Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 3.表示方法、手段，可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如： The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing. 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that h e taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。 4.表示“逐个”、“逐批”的意思。如： One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5.表示“根据”、“按照”的意思。如： What time is it by your watch? 你的表几点了? 6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。如： I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。如： English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）8.组成其它短语。 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”，常做插入语。如： By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下，李平在哪儿。你知道吗？ 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如： I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。 3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如： But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以后，越来越多的人开始学英语了。 二、动名词的构成 动词后加动名词doing，相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语定语等。 1）★作主语（这种用法常考） Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。 2）作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？ 3）作表语 Babysister’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me sad. Section A（1a-1c）说课稿 各位老师好： 今天我说课的内容是人教版新目标英语九年级全一册册第十一单元Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.的第一课时Section A 1a-1c的教学内容。我说课的流程依次是：说教材、说学情、说教法、说学法、说教学过程、说板书设计. 一．说教材 （一）教材的内容,地位和作用 本单元围绕“Sad movies make me sad”为中心话题，学习和运用make作为使役动词的make sb +do 和make sb + adj的语言结构.让学生能够描述和谈论不同事物对自己情绪的影响. 要学习的内容与学生们的生活息息相关.其实在初一和初二时对make的结构已经提到过, 本单元是对make 这一结构第一次全面详尽系统的讲授,故学生对本单元没有太大的陌生感.在今天说课的第一课时section (1a-1c)里, 包括三个板块.其中1a 呈现了两幅关于风格迥异的两家餐馆的主题图片,要求学生观察图片,用所学语言知识谈谈餐馆给自己的感觉.活动1b通过听力需要学生听辨出用于描述事物和表达情感的形容词, 用听得形式再次熟悉make这一功能句.1c提供了简短的对话示范,要求学生结合主题图和听力内容完成对本课词汇和功能句的语言输出。这些教学板块将帮助学生充分熟悉,训练并掌握本课的教学内容. （二）说教学目标 教学是为了让学生学到知识，学到能力，培养多方面的情感，让学生在原有的基础上有所提高，有所发展，因此根据新课程标准提出的“三维目标”，为了实现学生的全面发展，注重学生在品德、才智、审美等方面的发展，我把本课的教学目标确定为以下三个方面： 1.知识目标：掌握表达情绪和感受的形容词，动词 uncomfortable , nervous, sleepy,cry, relax , 掌握 would rather do 宁愿做..... 这一词组. 掌握 make sb do和 make sb adj 这一功能句。 .. 2.能力目标：能够进一步用所学的目标语言进行口头交际及分角色表演对话，提高学 生语言表达能力。 通过听力训练提高学生听的能力. 3.情感目标：提高学生参与集体活动的积极性和主动性，培养学生的主体参与意识 和合作交流能力。 二、教学重难点分析 通过对教材和教学大纲的研读,确立了以下重难点. 教学重点:掌握重点词汇和make sb do 和make sb adj这一功能句的结构和用法。 教学难点：让学生能正确熟练的运用make sb do 和 make sb adj自己的情绪. 三、说学情 授课的学生是九年级的学生, 通过两年的英语学习,他们已经有了一定的英语英语基 础和听说能力,基本语法知识已构建完成,对知识已经具备一定的分析,总结,归纳的能力,
Unit11 单词补充 1，让某人做某事。make sb. do sth. 让某人怎么样？make sb.+a. 2，宁愿干某事would rather do sth. == prefer doing something 宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 3，而不是rather than 4，迫使/驾驶drive drives（三单）drove（过去时）driven（过去分词）5，迫使某人发疯/发狂，drive sb. crazy/mad 6，越...越... the more...the more... 7，最近不久前，lately == recently 一般用于完成时 8，忽略、不提及leave out 感到被遗忘、被冷落，be/feel left out 9，这样他就不会觉得自己被冷落Then she want to feel left out 10，让我们的友谊更加牢固make our friendship stronger 11，国王king 王后/女王queen 一个不快乐的国王an unhappy king 12，有很多权利力量have a lot of /much power 13，首相大臣prime minister 银行bank 银行家banker 14，好名声声誉，让歌手快乐Good fame makes the singer happy 15，苍白的be pale 他总是面色苍白His face is always pale as chalk 16，招来/叫来call in 被召唤干某事be called in to do sth. 被召唤去某地be called in to somewhere 被召唤来给国王做检查be called in to examine the king 17，既不...也不，neither... nor 要么...要么...，或者...或者....either... or... 不但而且not only... but also... 无权无名neither the power nor fame 18，有很多财富have a lot of/ much wealth。 财富n. wealth 富有的a. wealthy 19，起初to start with。at first 20，一个重物a heavy weight 减肥lose weight ... 的重量the weight of... Weigh v.重 21，舒服的a. comfortable不舒服的a. uncomfortable 让某人不舒服make sb. uncomfortable 22，在某人的双肩上on my shoulders 某人感觉肩上有很大的压力sb. feel like there is a lot of weight on one’s shoulders 23，没踢进球miss scoring that goal 让某人干某事，let sb. do sth. = make sb. do sth. 让某人失望let sb. down /disappoint sb. 她已经让整个队失望He has left his whole team down 24，开除某人kick sb. Off 踢某人kick sb. 25，对某人苛刻be hard on sb.= be strict with sb. 不要对自己太苛刻，Don't be too hard on yourself 26，有勇气干某事do sth. with courage 勇敢的去参加足球训练，go to soccer practice with courage 27，拉v. pull 推v. push 齐心协力pull together 28，点头v. nod modding nodded 点头表示同意nod in agreement 29，和某人意见一致be in agreement with sb.== agree with sb. 30，这绝不是一个人的错It's never just one person's fault 31，使失望v. disappoint a. disappointed（人）disappointing（物）Section A 1，高亢的音乐使我紧张，The loud music makes me nervous. 2，柔和并且安静的音乐让我放松/困倦，Soft and quiet music makes me relax/sleepy. 3，金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐，Money and fame don't always make people happy. 4，她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣，She said that the sad movie makes her cry. 5，等待Amy让Tina发疯Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 6，高亢的音乐使John想跳舞，Loud music makes John want to dance. 7，我对Julie了解得越多，就越意识到我俩有很多共同点 The more I get to know Julie ，the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 8，最近我们在一起的时间更多了We have been spending more time together lately 9，很久以前做的一位不快乐的国王，A long time ago ,there lived an unhappy king. 10，她睡眠不好也不想吃东西He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 11，想要干某事feel like doing sth. ==want to do sth. 12，没有理由for no reason 13，某人或某事出毛病了there is something wrong with sb./Sth. 14，他发现他的身体没什么毛病，He found nothing wrong with his body.
初三英语语法复习人教版（新目标） 一. 教学内容： 语法复习 初中常见句型 1. It’s time for breakfast. 2. It’s time to go to school. 3. enjoy doing sth. 4. It’s bad/good for ... 5. be late for 6. You’d better stay at home. (had better do/ not do sth) 7. Why not go by s hip? It’s cheap. 8. It took him two weeks to make the trip. (It takes sb some time to do sth.) 9. ask sb to do/not to do sth 10. I didn’t leave until 9 o’clock in the evening. (not...until...) 11. We didn’t get home until nine o’clock. (not...until...) 12. The mutton was so delicious that they ate a lot of it. (so...that...) 13. They didn’t come until it was time to begin the game. (not...until...) 14. You must go home as fast as you can. (as...as) 15. My family is not as big as yours. (not as/so ...as) 16. You need to change your habits. (need to do) 17. There was neither cold nor hunger there. (neither ...nor) 18. I had a chance to go to either Australia or Canana. (either ...or) 19. I could not only speak, but also read and write English. (not only ...but also) 20. I was too excited to go to sleep. (too...to) 21. As soon as he touched his bed, it turned into gold. (as soon as ...) 22. She told us about a party that she saw. (tell sb about sth) 23. I said that I wanted to help him. 24. I did not understand what it was about. 25. He asked me if he could shoot a couple of shots with my basketball. 26. I don’t know where the rest of them are. 27. It seemed that this man could jump at least ten feet in the air. (It seems that...) 28. I told him that a very famous player used to play at this school. (used to do) 29. He did what he could to help the homeless children of London. 30. What happened to Helen at night? (happen to sb) 31. Have a good journey! 32. Would yo u like to see the film with me? I’d love to, but it’s too late. 33. Here is a letter for you. It’s from London. 34. I wish you luck. (wish sb sth.) 35. I’m afraid not. 36. Help yourself to some more. 37. Help yourself to anything you like.
2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 短语归纳 1.work with friends和朋友一起学习 2.listen to tapes听磁带 3.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 4. have conversations with与…交谈/会话 5. study for a test备考 6.read aloud大声读 7. word by word一字一字地，逐字地8. at first起初，起先9.the secret to……的秘诀 10.speaking skills口语技巧11.spoken English英语口语12.a little有点儿13.give a report作报告14.so…that…如此…以至于…15.so that以便，为了16.fall in love with爱上…17.as well也18.something interesting有趣的事情19.instead of代替，而不是20. because of因为21.take notes记笔记22.the meaning of……的意思23.how often多久一次24.make mistakes犯错误25.a lot of许多26. get bored感到无聊/厌烦27. think about考虑28.even if即使，尽管29.be afraid of害怕30. look up查阅，抬头看31.each other互相，彼此32.find out找出，查明33. look for寻找34.be born with天生具有35.the ability to do sth做某事的能力36.depend on依靠，依赖，视…而定37.learning habits学习习惯38.be interested in对…感兴趣39.pay attention to注意，关注40.worry about担心，担忧41. be good at(doing)sth擅长(做)某事42. for example例如 43.connect…with…把…和…联系起来44.do exercise做运动45.do exercises做练习 46.at a/the speed of…以…的速度 句型归纳： 1、by doing sth通过做某事例：I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。 2、finish doing sth完成某事例：Have you finished cooking?你做完饭了吗？ 3、try to do sth尽力做某事例：I try to learn English well.我尽力学好英语。 4、try doing sth尝试做某事例：She try listening to music.她尝试听音乐。 5、help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事例：He helped the old man(to) across the road.他帮助这个老人过马路。 6、What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 例：What about having a rest?=How about having a rest?休息一下怎么样? 7、begin to do sth开始做某事例：She began to smile.她开始微笑。 8、practice doing sth练习做某事例：He is practicing playing the drums.他正在练习打鼓。 9、keep doing sth一直做某事例：They keep laughing all the time.他们一直在大笑。 10. need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to tell you what I know.我需要告诉你我所知道的。 11、It is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的 例：It is important for him to make money.对他而言，挣钱是很重要的。 12、find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事…例：I find it very interesting to learn Chinese.我发现学语文很有趣。