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开放英语3光盘作业答案

开放英语3光盘作业答案
开放英语3光盘作业答案

注:自测6、12、18单元的答案在文档最后。

Unit 1 Talking About Yourself Vocabulary>>Task 1

Appropriate 合适的

be available for sth 有空做某事

be over the moon 快乐极了

burst 使(破裂),使(爆炸);破裂burst in 突然出现;闯进

connection 关系,联系

consideration 考虑,体谅

counter 柜台

current 当前的,最近的

edition 版

enclose 随函附上;把……圈起来engineering 工程技术;工程学

enquire 询问,查询,调查

failure 失败

final 决赛;最后的

firm 公司

hobby 嗜好

industry 行业,工业,产业

influence 影响

interest 兴趣,利息

journalism 新闻学

look back 回顾

manufacture 制造

particularly 尤其,特别的

period 时期

placement 安置,放置

product 产品

purchase 购买

racquet=racket 球拍

range 变化幅度;活动范围

a full range of 各种类的

regularly 定期的,有规则的

relevant 有关的;有实际价值的

be relevant to 与……相关

require 要求

risky 冒险的

special 特别的

specialization 专长,专门化

straightaway 立即

success 成功

take on 聘用

winner 胜利者

Lancaster 兰开斯特,英格兰西北部城市

Vocabulary>>Task 2

current;influence;interest;manufacture;product;require;specialization;regularly;failure;available

Vocabulary>>Task 3

appropriate;relevant;connection;influence;winner;enclose;enquire;final;hobby;manufacture

Vocabulary>>Task 4

A C

B A A B

C

D C D

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

B B D C

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

C B A B D

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

B B A A B B

Grammar & Function>>Task 2

1. The dog hated having a bath.

2. She quite liked wearing designer(s') clothes.

3. They hated beginning a new term at school.

4. I loathed running at the gym.

5. She loved doing puzzles.

6. He was keen on coming to my house for dinner.

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

1. was mending;arrived

2. shouted;was crossing

3. didn't hear;were making

4. made;was watching

5. were thinking;got

6. wasn't looking;hit

7. were talking;didn't understand

8. saw;was standing

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

1. Angela began by working in Paris, where she had a job in a cosmetics company.

2. Angela enjoyed the job, but she left it because she felt she was not paid enough.

3. Angela liked London because her brother lived there.

4. Then Angela found another job with very good prospects.

5. Angela had enough experience and decided to set up her own company.

6. Angela now works in London and Paris with a team of 60 people, who are French and English.

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

Adam:watching cricket;walking;bird watching;playing with dogs

Ben:going to concerts;architecture;visiting old houses;music;eating out in restaurants;going to the cinema

Claire:being at home;reading;spending time with my family;gardening;watching tennis;cooking

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

1. was born;1958

2. father;British

3. studied;University

4. lecturer

5. London.

6. working;book

7. reading;cooking.

8. go to the cinema;walk

Writing

Talking About Myself

My name is Guo Fang. I'm Twenty-seven years old. I'm from Xi'an. I'm a math teacher in a primary school. My school is far away from my home,so I usually drive to work. There are three people in my family. They are my wife,my daughter and I. My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil. In my spare time,I like reading books,watching TV,playing table tennis and so on. I used to go fishing in the weekends,but I don't now because I have to attend class in the TV University.

Unit 2 Family Influences Vocabulary>>Task 1

admire 钦佩,羡慕

artistic 擅长艺术的

authority 当局,权威

be in love(with)恋爱着(某人),迷恋

call in on(sb) 拜访

come along(with)跟着……一起来

cross 叉号,十字架;交叉;生气的,恼

火的

cruel 残酷的,残忍的

demolish 拆毁,摧毁

diabetic (患)糖尿病的;糖尿病患者diagnose诊断

fizzy drinks带气泡的饮料

forever永远

funfair 游乐场

goat山羊

good-natured和善的

gossip 说闲话;闲话,流言蜚语

grow up 长大

inner 内部的

look up to敬慕

loyal 忠诚的

market 市场

marry 嫁;娶

musical 擅长音乐的

探听别人的事情

poke one's nose into sb's

business

pound英镑

put up with容忍,忍受

sausage香肠

set 放,置;确定;(一)套;设定的set out(for)出发(去)

sophisticated 谈吐得体的;老练的,精密复杂的specialist 专家

spend度过;花费

take care of 照料

take place 发生

tell of 责备

try out 试验

whatever无论怎样的;任何……的事或物

wheel轮

Cardiff 加的夫(英国威尔士的主要港口)Vocabulary>>Task 2

admire;artistic;authorities;cross;cruel;demolish;marry;diagnose;fizzy;forever

Vocabulary>>Task 3

funfair;goat;gossip;loyal;good-natured;specialist;market;musical;spend;pound

Vocabulary>>Task 4

C A

D C D B B C B A

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

A B C D D

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

C D B C A

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

grew up;take after;get round;looked after;told him off;brought me up Grammar & Function>>Task 2

B B A B B A

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

used to;used to;used to;used to;used to;used to;

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

1. She keeps asking questions.

2. He's always saying I am stupid.

3. He's forever staying in bed all day.

4. He keeps starting fights.

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

1. brother's birthday

2. speaker's birthday

3. invite friends

4. get£1

5. go to the funfair

6. have tea

7. listen to records

Writing

My Family:

There are five persons in my family: my parents, my wife, my daughter and I. My father used to be a senior engineer. His responsibility was designing new machines. My mother would work in a factory. They are retired now. My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details. My mother is patient and hardworking. I take after my parents. They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher. My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday. My daughter is a pupil. She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.

Unit 3 Society and Family Life

Vocabulary>>Task 1

along with 连同……一起

alternative 可供选择的办法;选择性的

appearance 外表,外观;出现;出场

bacon 熏肉,咸肉

(be) born to 出生

proud (of) 骄傲的,自豪的,得意的

care 操心;愿意;喜欢;关怀,照料

care of 照料

carer 照顾老人的人,(亲属中)护理病人者

crime 犯罪行为,罪行

date 约会;日期;约会,订日期

decline 下降;衰落;拒绝

divorce 离婚

European 欧洲的

freedom 自由

hairdresser 美发师

head 负责;出发;头脑,领袖

imagine 想象,设想

keep in touch 保持联系

normally 通常地,一般地

now and again 不时地

obviously 显然地,明显地

personal 个人的

proportion 比例

rather than 不是……而是……

recent 最近的

retire 退休,隐退

retirement 退休

rob 抢劫,抢掠

sharp (思路、视觉、听觉等)机敏的;尖锐的;刻薄的;(刀口)锋利的;

明显的;准时

significant 显著的,有意义的,重要的

size (尺寸/规格)大小,号码

slight 微小的,微不足道的

society 社会,协会

split 分开;分裂

split up 离婚,分开

spontaneously 自发地,自然地;随心所欲地

steady 平稳的,稳定的;使稳定

stressful 紧张的

toast 土司面包,烤面包;敬酒

trap 时……受限制;陷阱

victim 受害者,牺牲品

Vocabulary>>Task 2

alternative;appearance;bacon;carer;crime;date;declined;divorced;steady;freedom

Vocabulary>>Task 3

hairdresser;imagine;normally;proud;proportion;sharp;society;victim;significant;head

Vocabulary>>Task 4

C B A C

D B C A B D

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

D A B A D

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

B A D A C

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

1. rose sharply

2. have risen significantly

3. has fallen slowly

4. increased slightly

5. has declined slowly

6. rose rapidly

Grammar& F unction>>Task 2

1.by;from;to;by;to

2.by;from;to;from;to;by

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

从不,很少never;not often;hardly ever

偶尔,定期occasionally;now and again;regularly;form time to time;sometimes 常常,一直usually;always;often

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

left;lost;got divorced;retired;died;moved

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

1. the divorce rate

2. the marriage rate

3. the cohabitation rate

4. the lone parent rate

5. the birth rate

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

1. write a postcard to my parents

2. remember my brother's birthday

3. telephone my aunt

4. too selfish to help in the house

5. telephone my cousins

6. worried about my job

Writing

Society and Family Life

Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful. My family members often get up at about six o'clock in the mornings. My wife deals with my little kid's chores while I'm cooking the breakfast. I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work. My wife takes the subway to her hospital. Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping. My wife is good at cooking. So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us. During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs. We go to bed at 10 p.m.

Unit 4 Changes in Life Vocabulary>>Task 1

amazing 了不起的,令人惊奇的

amuse 给……提供娱乐,逗乐

bend 道路转弯处;弯曲

chance 机会;可能(性)

by chance 偶然

cancel 终止,取消

carry on 继续

casualty 受伤者

considerably 相当大的,在很大程度上crockery 陶器

design 设计

double-glazing 门、窗的双层玻璃

drop sb off 使(某人)下车

editor (报纸、杂志等的)主编,编辑entire 整个的,全部的

eventually 最后

export 出口;输出

fall 降落;秋天;垮台;下降;瀑布follow 跟随

fresh 新鲜的

guidebook 旅游指南

hand over 移交

harbor 港湾

horrified 惊骇的,惊恐的

keen 热衷的

lose one's job 失业

normal 正常的,正规的

own 拥有;自己的

petrol 汽油

Portuguese 葡萄牙语,葡萄牙人

profit 利润

proper 正确的,恰当的

race 快速行进;比赛;竞争reluctantly 不情愿地,勉强地

row 争吵;一排;划船

sail 航行;航海;帆

sailing boat 帆船

shortly 不久,立即

sightseeing 观光

sue 起诉

sunset 日落

to do sth till one drops 做某事直到撑不住为止

voluntarily 自愿的,自发的

wildlife 野生动物

Vocabulary>>Task 2

casualty;editor;entire;exported;guidebook;horrified;petrol;profits;sunset;proper

Vocabulary>>Task 3

amazing;amuses;cancel;keen;designs;follow;normal;race;shortly;sails Vocabulary>>Task 4

D B A C B A D B A C

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

A C

B D B

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

D A B A D

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

bought;have slept;bit;ate;smelt;took;have lost;has flown/flew;have forgotten Grammar & Function>>Task 2

1. who/that;who/that

2. whom/that

3. who/that

4. which/that

5. whom/that

6. which/that;which/that

Grammar& F unction>>Task 3

B D A

C C

D B A C D

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

C B

D C A B A C D C

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

1. am not going to

2. am going

3. am signing

4. am having discussions

5. is coming

6. are staying

7. are visiting

8. are traveling;am meeting

Writing

Changes in Life:

There have been many changes in my life. Remember when the small, my house was small and built of soil, a very small. In the rainy, sometimes my house could leak. Now, my house was better off. My have a big and fine decoration house. Now, I'm very happy. I preserved pickles cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. Another, Now, we were almost everyone have a computer and mobile phone. Explain, we were into the information age. But in the past, we used pen to write. Then, it was flying a message. In the field of transportation, people used cows and horses to replace.

Unit 5 Ambitions and Dreams

Vocabulary>>Task 1

as soon as possible尽快

aware(of)知道的,意识到的

ballet芭蕾

civil公民的,平民的,民用的

classical古典的,经典的

closely密切地,接近地

counselor顾问;律师(美)

creativity创造力,创造性

deck甲板

dynamic(尤指人)充满活力的,生气勃勃的

education教育

energy精力

gender性别

helicopter直升机

in one's opinion某人认为

injure伤害,损害

intelligence智力;情报

intuition直觉

involve涉及,使(自己或别人)卷入,使介入

logical逻辑的

marketing销售业务

patient病人;有耐心的

positive积极的,确信的,肯定的

process程序

psychiatrist精神科医生

raise筹集,举起

rough(海面)不平静的;粗糙的

section部分

simply只不过,仅仅

support支持;支撑,赞助

wave波涛

Vocabulary>>Task 2

aware;classical;closely;support;creativity;section;education;energy;gender;patient

Vocabulary>>Task 3

involves;positive;dynamic;process;injure;raise;intuitions;counselor;civil;deck

Vocabulary>>Task 4

A B D C A C A D B A

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

B A

C C A

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

C A C

Reading>>Reading Passage 3

D B

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

1. What did Molly do after she had children?

2. What had happened before Molly joined a pop dance team?

3. Was Molly bored after the children had left home?

4. Where had Molly gone before the wave smashed into the boat?

5. How much money had Molly raised by the end of October last year?

Grammar & Function>>Task 2

journey;travel;voyage;trip;journey;travel/traveling

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

am studying;was studying;study;had studied;have studied;

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

C B A

D B C C D A B

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

Angela:teacher of young children

Bernard:lawyer

Clive:company director

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

C A B D

Writing

My Ideal Job:

Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, and so on. My ideal job is to be a lawyer. Lawyers, especially those familiar with global laws and fluent in foreign languages, will be in great demand. I have a good eye for detail, a sharp mind, an excellent memory and like taking responsibility as well. So I think I would make a good lawyer. I am planning to open a law firm by myself some day. But now I must study hard to get

myself qualified for my future job.

Unit 7 An Englishman's Home is His Cast

Vocabulary>>Task 1

affect 影响

apologize(for) 道歉

appall 使惊骇

committee 委员会

commute 每天乘公交车辆(火车和地铁)上下班,尤指往返于市区和郊区之间;定期往返于两地间

complaint 抱怨,投诉

concern(about) 与……有关,为……操心;担心,挂念

conservatory 温室,暖房

detached 独立式的,分离的

disappointed(with) 失望的

dissatisfied(with)不满意的

drawback不利条件,障碍

dreadful可怕的,讨厌的,糟糕的

due到期的,应付的;应归因于

elect选举,推选

extensive广泛的,全面的,数量大的

flowerbed花圃

frame框架

gutter排水沟

inactivity无作为,不活动

lawn草坪

look into sth.调查

maintenance维护,保养

mow割(草)

overall总的来说,大体上

painter画家;油漆工

path小路,小径

quality质量

replace取代,替换

resident居民

roof屋顶,房顶

satisfactory令人满意的

satisfy使满意

shabby破旧的

space空间,区域;太空

suburb郊区

tidy使整洁,整理;整洁的

tidy sth up收拾,整理

unacceptable无法接受的

value价值

weed除草,刈草;野草,杂草

Vocabulary>>Task 2

affects;apologize;appalled;committee;complaint;concerned;disappointed;satisfy;elected;value

Vocabulary>>Task 3

dreadful;extensive;satisfactory;quality;replaces;value;shabby;resident;due;detached

Vocabulary>>Task 4

A B D B D B C C A D

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

A C

B

C D

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

B D A

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

1. need painting

2. needed to replace

3. needed to fix

4. needs cleaning

5. need painting

6. need to replace

7. need repairing

8. needs cleaning

Grammar & Function>>Task 2

1. had the chimney replaced

2. had the floors cleaned

3. had the roof repaired

4. had the shower put in

5. had the conservatory built

6. had the garage converted

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

1. He looks shy

2. They look naughty

3. It looks safe

4. It looks old

5. It looks boring

6. She looks young

Grammar & Function>>Task 4

Although;However;because;But;Although;Therefore;

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

B A A

C B

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

Writing

My Home

I am living on the 10th floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter. It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city. We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms. The size is about 127 square meters. When we moved in three years ago, I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted. We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again. The neighborhood is nice too. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.

Unit 8 Leisure, Work and Animals

Vocabulary>>Task 1

aggressive 侵犯的,挑衅的

alter 改变

bark 吠

bite 咬

blind 瞎的;盲目的

commit 使承担义务,承诺;做(错事、坏事);犯(罪行)commit an offence 犯罪

consequently 因此,从而

criminal 罪犯;犯人;罪犯的,犯法的

decade 十年

decrease 减少

device 装置,设备

disabled 伤残的

dramatically 戏剧性地,引人瞩目地

duty 责任,义务;关税

off duty 下班

on duty 值班,上班

fetch 取来

figure 数字

household 一家人,家庭

incident 事件

injection 注射

leisure 空间,闲暇

lifestyle 生活方式

majority 多数

mental 精神的

microwave oven 微波炉

offence 过错;犯法;行为

pet 宠物

police force 警察部队,警方

reorganize 重新安排,改组,整顿

respond(to)回答,应答;反映;以……应答

search 搜寻,搜索

sergeant 警官

sock 短袜

sort sth out 整理,分类;弄清

supervise 监督;督导

survey 调查

therapy (不依靠药物与手术的)疗法

tropical 热带的

uniform 制服

vacuum 真空

voluntary 志愿的

volunteer 志愿者

ward 病房

welfare 福利

wheelchair 轮椅

Vocabulary>>Task 2

figures;incident;injection;leisure;lifestyle;majority;offence;respond;sergeant;therapy

Vocabulary>>Task 3

alters;blind;commits;bite;decade;decreases;search;survey;voluntary;supervise Vocabulary>>Task 4

A B A D C A D B C B

Reading>>Reading Passage 1

A D

Reading>>Reading Passage 2

A C

Reading>>Reading Passage 3

B C D D C

Grammar & Function>>Task 1

1. A large proportion

2. More than half

3. Just under a quarter

4. The majority

5. A minority

Grammar & Function>>Task 2

1. have been running;have run

2. have been decorating;have decorated

3. has been writing;has written

4. has been working;has suggested

5. have been going out;have decided

Grammar & Function>>Task 3

which;who;who;where;which;which;where;which

Listening & Speaking>>Task 1

work;have not;for;been;for 3;worked;shops in London;liked;since;I have;reorganizing;sorted out

Listening & Speaking>>Task 2

B C C A

Writing

My Hobbies

Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amused.

Unit 9 The Olympic Games Vocabulary>>Task 1

adopt 采用;接受;收(领)养

amount 数量

ancient 古代的

athlete 运动员

award 授予

ban 禁止,取缔(书刊等)

bid 投标,申办出价

compete 竞赛,竞争

competition 竞赛,竞争

continent 洲,大陆

defeat 战胜,击败

dishearten 使……气馁,使……沮丧,使……失去勇气economy 经济

effect 结果,效果

extension 延长,扩充

flame 火焰

honour 荣誉,敬意;使感到荣幸

in honour of 为纪念,为庆祝

infrastructure 基础设施

link 连接,联系;环节

marathon 马拉松

medal 奖章,奖牌

mentally 精神上

optimum 最适宜的

peak 顶峰

performance 表现,成绩

permanently 永久地

Persian 波斯人;波斯的

prestige 声望,威望

prize 奖,奖金

receive 收到

relay 接力赛跑,传递

religious 宗教的

represent 代表,象征

sponsor 赞助者,资助者;赞助,资助

stadium 露天大型运动场

开放英语+作业1(补充答案解释)

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