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长沙市2015年中考英语试题

长沙市2015年中考英语试题
长沙市2015年中考英语试题

2015年长沙市初中毕业水平考试英语Ⅱ知识运用(两部分,共20题,计20分)

第一节语法填空从A,B,C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共10小题,计10分)

难度:★★

21.---__________ I use your dictionary?

--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.

A. Must

B. Need

C. May

22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.

A. anything

B. something

C. Nothing

necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

23. It’s

A. to talk

B. talking

C. Talk

24. –Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?

-- No, I _________it last week.

A. see

B. have seen

C. Saw

25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?

--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.

A. me

B. I

C. Mine

26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.

-- Really? ________ exciting news!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.

-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. have watched

28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. If

29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.

A. fewer

B. less

C. More

30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?

--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.

A. when do people celebrate

B. why people celebrate

C. how people celebrate

第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,计10分)

难度:★★

I am not a brave girl, and even a little mouse scares(惊吓) me. _31_ I’ve been crazy about b

ungee jumping(蹦极). One day, I found a good place for this exicing__32__in Thailand by surfing

the Internet. I packed my bag and flew there. However, I had no idea how to get to the address

listed on the__33__. I called them and took a taxi, but the taxi driver didn’t know the way, eith

er. He dropped me halfway.

Having bought some bread, I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up. Just

then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny. Then we __34__ to the bunge

e jumping place. I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window o

f the car.

I quickly signed an agreement which said I I might die, and__35__ a harness(安全带). The

guide led me through a gate, asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my __36__ andankles(踝)

well。

I was nervous but not scared. As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles __37__ together, I got scared, I walked slowly to the edge(边) of the bridge and looked back. The workers looked at

help laughing. At last it was time to go. So I jumped as __38__ forward as I me and couldn’t

could.

At that moment my memory seemed to stop. I felt __39__ going up, like riding a fast lift,

and them another drop and… Finally, I stopped in the air. I spread my arms wide, laughing loud

ly and __40__. The workers pulled me up, smiling at me.

31. A. But B. Or C. So

32. A. task B. sport C. subject

33. A. magazine B. newspaper C. website

34. A. walked B. ran C. drove

35. A. put out B. put on C. put off

36. A. legs B. ears C. eyes

37. A. tied B. divided C. spread

38. A. close B. far C. short

39. A. themselves B. himself C. myself

40. A. sadly B. angrily C. proudly

Ⅲ.阅读技能(三部分,共25题,计50分)

第一节阅读理解阅读下列图表,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答或完成句子。

A

难度:★

English Teachers Wanted

Dear Sir/Madam,

Our school set up in 2012 is a high school. Now there is an urgent(迫切的) need for E nglish teachers. We have posted(发布) our advertisement on our website. You can visit .wen huaschool. com or call Alex at 845---6789 for more information. If you are interested, pleas

e send your resume(简历) to us, and we will reply as soon as possible.

You should:

●love teaching

●speak fluent (流利的) English

●be good at computer skills

●have good communication skills

41. How can you get more information about the advertisement?

A. By visiting the website of Wenhua school.

B. By calling Mike at 845---6789.

C. By sending your resume to the school.

42. Which of the following is not required according to the advertisement?

A. Good computer skills.

B. Good communication skills.

C. At least three-year teaching experience.

难度:★

Missing since: June 3,2015

Produce :young(2 years old), curly hair, shy

Last seen: Wuyi Square

Please contact(联系):Sarah 839-6722

Please do not run after the dog. It may run in fear.

Lost and found items(物件)will be displayed(陈列)in the school hall.

On Friday , June 15, 2015

During lunch 12:30-1:30

Parents: If you know that your child has lost something , please remind(提醒)him

or her.

You are also welcome to have a look.

43.What is Poodle like?

lovely C. It’s

shy

brave B. It’s

A. It’s

44.From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.

A. Poodle was lost two years ago

B. we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle

C. parents are not allowed to look at the display on June 15,2015

45. How long will the display last?

A. Half an hour

B. An hour

C. Two hours

第二节短文理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问

题或完成句子。(共15小题,计30分)

A

难度:★

China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the mosthospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they w ould receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve yo u snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never lettin g you feel lonely.

At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On th e table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western gue st most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tab les. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating,

Although you tell th the host usually says,”It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” 

em you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from after

How happy we are!

46. What does the underline word “hospitable”

mean in this passage.

A.好客的

B. 勤劳的

C.朴实的

47. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered_____ by the host.

A. coffee and snacks

B. juice and snacks

C. tea and snacks

48. Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

not polite.

A. Because he thinks it’s

not necessary.

B. Because he thinks it’s

C. Because it won’t happen in western countries.

49. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to_____.

A. make them feel at home

B. show their wealth

C. make them feel uncomfortable.

50. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎?

B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?

C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?

B

难度:★★

Li Ting,15,from Shanghai, was preparing a talk on some western festivals. She searched onl ine for certain information and made PowerPoint presentations(展示).

Wu Qiong,her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn’t wor

k out the last problem even he tried his best. So he took out his mobile phone, opened a special app(应用软件),and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen in several secon ds.

Nowadays,many students do homework online with the help of the Internet like Li and Wu.T hey search information online, use apps or discuss through QQ and Wechat.

“It’s

convenient.You don’t have to wait for your teacher to explainit to you face to face.”Ac cording to Wu.” You can also learn by seeing how others work them out. What’s more, it improv

especially true for new ki nds of homework. I am quite skilled at fi

es students’ 

abilities. And it’s

nding information online and using Microsoft Office.”

However, this trend(趋势) also causes problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Even some ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teac hers don’t know the fact.

Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. When you come across(遇到) a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Be sure to und erstand the reasons behind the answers after you have turned to the Internet, or you won’t m ake progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help.

51. Both Li Ting and Wu Qiong used the Internet to _____

A. play games

B. search information

C. take exams

52. Paragraph 4 is mainly about_____ of doing homework with the help of the Internet.

A. the advantages

B. the disadvantages

C. the problems

53. Which problem is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?

A. some students only copy the answers online.

B. some cheat their teachers by asking their classmates to do homework for them.

C. Nobody is able to finish their homework now without the Internet.

54. ____ is the key to using the Internet to study.

A. Self-respect

B. Self-control

C. Self-development

55. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _____.

A. the Internet can be a good helper if we use it properly.

B. the Internet has made all the students lazy.

not necessary to learn to use the Internet.

C. it’s

C

难度:★★

Have you ever heard of e-waste(electric waste,电子垃圾), which can be produced every day?

e broken or How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’r

you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollu tion has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的), d epending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine(城市矿藏). The value of t he metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) can get into the ear

health.

th or air, effecting the environment and people’s

used products in China when they are buying ne Apple, for example, now recycle people’s

w ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help r educe(减少)e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

56. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT_____.

A. computers

B. mobile phones

C. plastic bags

57. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

A. America.

B. China.

C. Japan.

58. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?

A. 保护

B. 影响

C. 改善

59. From Paragraph 4, we learn that_____.

A. the recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices.

B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.

better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.

C. it’s

60. The main purpose of this passage is to_____.

A. prove that e-waste is useless.

B. encourage people to buy more electronic products.

C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.

第三节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。

难度:★★

My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back he lp to harvest(收割) rice every year.

One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 19 99, to harvest his rice. After Father harvested our town, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that Fath er wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor.

rice rot(糜烂) in the field. He decided to Father told us that be wouldn’t let the neighbor’s

weather is clear, I think I can do it.” 

added harvest it by hand without a machine. “If t onight’s

my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work.

After dinner, Father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowi ng (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his w ord.

I would never forget the image(画面):Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest mo on. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his word.

61. Did Father always stay with the family?

62. What happened to the neighbor in 1999?

63. Why was Father required to return to work?

64. How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field?

rice?

65. How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s

IV.写作技能(三部分,共11小题,计30分)

第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共5小题,计10分)

难度:★★

can work wonders in ou What are magic words? Words like ‘thank you’, ‘please’ 

and ‘sorry’ 

r daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in American –among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by usi ng these magic words.

What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67. 你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。68. The words ‘thank y ou’ a re very important and used very often. We say them when someo ne hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drinks, or lends us an umbrella.

is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask s ‘Please’ 

omeone for help without saying ‘please’.

69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for somethin g, too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bu

to make a request(请求)pleasant.

s stop. We can use ‘please’ 

70. 我们也应该学会说‘对不起’。If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to say ‘sor ry’. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have f orgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. ‘so is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.

rry’ 

‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’ 

–these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.

66.___________________________________________________________________________

67.___________________________________________________________________________

68.___________________________________________________________________________

69.___________________________________________________________________________

70.___________________________________________________________________________

第二节情景交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。

难度:★

A: Hey , Frank,71.________________________?

B: Pretty good.

A: Did you have fun last weekend?

B: 72. _______________. I went to the old people’s

house with my friends and have a good time

A: Wow, What did you do there?

B: We helped the old clean their houses and chatted with them. How about you?

A: I just read a science magazine.

B: Oh, really ? 73. _____________________?

A: Hum… it is about the main cause of smog (雾霭) and ways to beat it.

B:Great! But 74 . ______________________?

A: We can live a greener life by using cleaner energy to solve the problem, I think.

B: You do?

A: Yes, natural gas is a good choice. By the way,75. _________________________?

B: It’s

7:45 now.

A: Oh, God. Hurry up or we’ll b e late.

B: OK.

第三节书面表达(计10分)

难度:★★

76. 假设你是李华,现就读于某寄宿制中学。你的室友王明经常违反寝室(dormitory)规定,如不整理床铺,休息时间大声拨打电话,未经许可(permission)动用他人物品,离开寝室不关灯等。为了提醒他改正不良习惯,做个文明室友,你决定写一封电子邮件给他。

要求:(1)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(2)字数:60-80词(信得开头和结尾已给出,不介入总词数);

(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名,学校名和地名。

From:

To:

Subject: To be a great roommate

Dear Wang Ming,

I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules.

Best wishes,

LiHua

【解析】此次考查的是“应用文---书信体裁”,难度为★★。根据要求,需要告知室友必须遵守寝室规矩,而题目中恰好给出了足够的提示,并不需要学生再花时间去思考,例如: 1.不整理床

铺2.休息时间大声拨打电话 3.未经许可(permission)动用他人物品 4.离开寝室不关灯等。

基本只要能够把这四个点用正确的句型翻译出来并稍加修饰,加上连接词,整篇文章就成形

了。

【参考词组】

1. respect each other 互相尊重

2. therefore 因此

3. obey the rules 遵守规定

4. without permission 未经允许

【范文】

Dear Wang Ming,

I’m writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules. As we live in the same room, we a re like families thus we should love each other and respect each other. What’s more, we should make our room clean and tidy. Therefore, I hope you can read the following rules and obey them. Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning, remember to make the bed. Rule No.2 Don’t make

things without permission. Rule phone calls when we are sleeping. Rule No.3 Don’t use others’ 

No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room. I hope all of us can obey these rules and m ake our room more and more comfortable.

Best wishes,

LiHua

2016年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷和答案

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