初三英语中考模拟题（11）
笔试部分（满分110分）
、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从1~ 15各题所
给的A B C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The back door of the ambula nce（救护车）was sudde nly shut. The driver ran to the front, jumped in to his seat and ______________ 1 ___ the engine. In side were the worried
pare nts, Mr. and Mrs. Gree n. The mother was holdi ng ___ 2 ___ baby daughter, Elle n.
The little girl had ____ 3 ____ food stuck in her throat卡住喉咙）and _____ 4 _____
hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. White, turned ____ 5 ___ his sire n（警笛）and flashi ng light, and
started speed ing towards the __ 6 ______ hospital. The cars ahead of him pulled out
of the way as he drove through the busy traffic. From the back of the ambula nee, the
parents were shouting _____ 7 him to hurry, since Ellen had almost stopped
breath ing. Mr. White knew he had no time to lose, ____ 8 ____ he drove straight past
the traffic lights.
Comi ng towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver who was liste ning to his radio 9 hear the ambula nee. The lights were gree n, and he drove straight on
into the path of the ambula nee.
Mr. White tried ___ 10 ____ his ambula nee, but it was too late. It hit __ 11 ____
taxi. Every one was shake n, __ 12 ______ no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to
see ___ 13 __ little Elle n was.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She ___ 14 ______ again. ”
“It must have been the crash, ” said her husband _______ 15 ______
food out of her throat. The accide nt turned out to be a bless
ing
1. A. start B. started C. has started）. starts
2. A. their B. theirs C. they D. them
3 A any B. no C. some D. each
4. A. would B. might C. should
D could
5. A. on B. off C. out D. into
6. A. n ear B. n early C. n earer D. n earest
7. A. with B. by C. at D. for
8. A. because B. although C .so D. after
9. A. was not B .would not C
. has not D. did not
10. A. stop B. to stop C. stops D. stopped
1 1 .A. the B. a C. an D. /
1 2 *. A. and B. or C. but D. before
1 3 >.A. where B. how C. whe n D. what
14. A. is breath ing B. breathed C. was breathi ng
15. A. happy B. happily C. un happy D. happ in ess
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It kn ocked th D. will breathe
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great __ 16 ____ in
wait ing and shooti ng.
One cold morni ng in win ter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 17 c loth ing on. I sat there wait ing for one hour. Noth ing showed. The place was really 18 .
Suddenly, a beautiful buck雄鹿）appeared. Surely I couldn __19 t it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to _____________________ 20 ___ with a start 惊吓）.
To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious好奇），1 suppose. He must have known about men and their _____________ 21 __ w hich would kill him. But he walked right
up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit 22 n ow. A big buck can do a lot of damage.
What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched（抚摸）his head. And he _________________ 23 ___ it. That big, wild,
beautiful buck bent （弯下）his head.
I scratched his body and fed him my last san dwich. Then he went his way, dow n the hill. I just watched him go--a strong buck carrying a proud head.
I picked up my gun and started walk ing back. ___ 24 ___ , I heard the shot—two
of them. If you ' ve hun ted eno ugh you know two shots mean a（n）__ 25 ______ . I had
forgotte n that there were other hun ters around.
I decided to give up hunting from that day on.
16. A. exciteme nt
17. A. beautiful B. trouble
B. clea n
C. i nterest
C. warm
D. mistake
D. little
18. A. dirty B. quiet C. fun D. small
19. A. tell B. see C. call D. miss
20. A. run B. play C. smile D. walk
21. A. feeli ngs B. habits C. guns D. clothes
22. A. curious B. n ervous C. angry D. painful
23. A. refused B. stopped C. helped D. liked
24. A. Sudde nly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Actual
25. A. decisi on B. kill C. warni ng D. action
、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B C、和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Gary and Gavi n were twin brothers who worked in a store owned by their father. After the father had passed away, they took over the store. Everythi ng went well un til the day a twenty-dollar bill disappeared. Gary had left the bill on the cash register收攵银台）.But when he returned, the money was gone.
Gary then asked his brother Gavin, “ Dicyou see that twenty-dollar bill on the cash register? ' Gavin said that he had not. But Gary did not let it go and kept ask ing.
“Twen-ydollar bills can ' t walk away by themselves! Surely you must have seen it.
said I did n ' t see it! ” Gavin replied with an ger.
The quarrel divided the young men and they could no Ion ger work together. Later, a wall was built in the center of the store. For twenty years, hostility （敌意）never en ded.
One day, a stra nge man came to the store. He walked in and asked Gary,
“ H ow
long have you been here? ” Gary replied that he ' d been there all his life.
“ Then
y
the person I ' m looking for, ” the man said. “Twenty years agbrpkwandbtally hun gry. I en tered this store from the back door and saw a twen ty-dollar bill on the cash register. And I took it. All these years I haven ' t been able to forget that. I had to come back and apologize for that.
The stra nger felt shocked whe n see ing tears well up in the eyes of the middle-aged man in front of him. “ Would you please go n ext door anch e lsame story to the
man in the store? ”Gary asked. Then something surprised the stranger even more--after heari ng his story, the two middle-aged men hugged each other and cried together in the front of the wall of the store.
After twenty years, the wall that separated them fin ally came dow n.
26. Why was Gavi n an gry?
A. Because he was not trusted by his brother.
B. Because he got little money from his father.
C. Because Gary took away his twen ty-dollar bill.
D. Because Gary let go the thief who took the mon ey.
27. What happe ned after the quarrel?
A. The two brothers stopped work ing.
B. The two brothers got on well with each other aga in.
C. The two brothers separated their store with a wall.
D. The two brothers went to differe nt places to make a livi ng.
28. Who actually took the money away?
A. Gary and Gavin ' s father
B. The stranger. 29. What does the underlined word
“ broke ” A. Surprised. B. Afraid. C. Sad.
30. We can lear n from the last sentence of the passage that _______________
A. The wall disappeared because it was too old.
B. The stra nger would help build a new wall.
C. The two brothers at last no Ion ger hated each other.
D. The two brothers wan ted to make their store bigger.
It ' s all about patienc 耐性） really.
C. Gary.
D. Gavi
n. in Paragraph 4 mean?
D. Poor.
Chin ese walkers, who usually walk the red light together, may be surprised at rece nt research which showed that they are more patie nt tha n people abroad.
A study looked at more tha n 1,800 walkers at three busy Shan ghai cross ing（交叉路口）.It found that an average Chin ese walker ran out of patie nee at red lights after
90 see on ds. But there ' s an in teresti ng fact: the average Germa n '耐en dura nee ability
性）was around 60 see onds while the British only 45 see onds and the America n 40 see on ds.
People will take no notiee of the red lights when the waiting time exeeeds（超过） their patie nee time. “ Alot of Chin ese traffie lights are ear-frie ndly in stead of walker-friendly, ” said Ni Ying, who led the researeh team. As there are more and more ear users in the eity, eity planners are giving them more convenience on the roads, aeeordi ng to her.
The study also found that at some cross in gs, walkers waited Ion ger tha n 150 see on ds, and at other cross ings the wait could be as long as 200 see on ds. However, most red lights abroad do not exceed 120 see on ds.
The study suggested that pla nners should thi nk about the walk ing pace步幅）of
people from differe nt age groups, especially middle-aged people and seniors, in order to make the roads more walker-friendly. But the eity ' s traffie police do not agree. They argue that the roads are built not just for the walkers, but also for ears.
“ T o
time for walkers would cut down the time for ears, ” a traffie polieeman said.
“ O
traffie day, it can make traffie worse. ”
31. Who are the most patie nt among the people from four differe nt eoun tries?
A. The Chi nese.
B. The Germa n.
C. The British.
D. The America n
32. Accord ing to the passage, Chin ese walkers walk the red light because ______
A. they are not afraid of the traffie police.
B. they are not frie ndly to ear users.
C. there is often something wrong with the red lights.
D. the waiting time at the crossings is too long.
33. What does “ them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. City pla nn ers.
B. Walkers.
C. Car users.
D. The researeh team.
34. How could roads become more frie ndly to walkers aeeordi ng to the study?
A. By taking away the traffie lights.
B. By making the roads wider and look ni eer.
C. By ehanging the waiting time according to people ' s walking pace.
D. By stopping the middle-aged people from walking across the roads.
35. Which of the following will the traffie police agree with?
A. It ' s right to give more time to walkers.
B. Redueing time for ear users will make traffie worse.
C. We should en courage people to walk in stead of driv ing.
D. We should build more roads to meet the n eed of differe nt people.
C
On Oetober5, Tu Youyou, 84, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in natural seienee. She is only the12th woman in history to be awarded the honor.
Tu was born in Nin gbo, Zhejia ng, China on 30 December 1930. She once studied at Xiaoshi Middle School and Nin gbo Middle School. Her teacher said that Tu liked read ing books and she was very hard-working. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Beijing
Medical College. Later Tu was trained for two and a half years in traditional Chinese medici ne.
Tu was given the award for her discovery of artemisinin（青蒿素）,which has been developed to fight aga inst malaria（疟疾）.When Tu started her search in the late 1960s, over 240,000 compounds （化合物）around the world had already been tested,
without any success. Her interest in traditional Chinese medicine drew her to ancient texts and fin ally found the sweet wormwood（青蒿）,which had bee n used to treat malaria in China around 400 A.D. After more tha n190 failures, she inven ted the right drug in 1971.
Tu Youyou doesn' have a Ph.D., neither has she ever studied or worked overseas. One former colleague, Liao Fuming, who has worked with Tu for more than 40 years, describes her as a
“ tough an 固固执bbowoma n.”
Tu is stubbor n eno ugh to spe nd many years putt ing an cie nt texts together and use them in modern scientific practices. The result is millions of lives saved.
"She has done wonderful contribution to the world with her work, she really deserves it! It's a blessing for the Chinese people, as it is for the world!" Mats Wahlgren, member of the Nobel Assembly said.
36. How old was Tu Youyou whe n she graduated from Beiji ng Medical College?
A. 12 years old.
B. 21 years old.
C. 25 years old.
D. 28 years old.
37. By saying “ ove240,000 compounds around the world had already been tested,
without any success. ” , the writer wants to tell us that _______________________
A. Tu ' s research work against malaria was very difficult.
B. scientists at that time were good at testing medicine.
C. Tu got a lot of help from the world with her research work.
D. scientists had successfully inventing medicine against malaria.
38. Where did Tu fin ally find the medici ne she wan ted?
A. At her middle school library.
B. In Chin ese ancient texts.
C. In uni versities abroad.
D. In moder n scie nee magaz in es.
39. Which of the words best describes Tu Youyou?
A. Proud.
B. Humorous.
C. Active.
D. Hard-work ing.
40. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Tu Wins the Nobel Prize
B. Tu, a clever Chin ese woma n
C. Traditi onal Chin ese medici ne
D. How malaria was defeated
D
How should you beg in and finish an email messageto some one you don't know? Find out here.
Start ing and fin ish ing emails
Here are some importa nt points to con sider whe n start ing and finishing an email.
Formal or in formal?
We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write in formal emails whe n we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are in formal. Here are some examples of formal and in formal messages:
Layout and pun ctuati on
Starting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person we '
re writing to. Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a new line to write our n ame at the end.
Phrases for start ing and finishing
Here are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and in formal emails:
41. Where can you find this passage?
A.From a school magaz ine.
B. From a n ewspaper.
C. From a textbook.
D. From a website.
42. What is the passage mainly about?
A.Writi ng email address.
B. How to write an emails.
C. Writi ng messages to stra ngers.
D. Readi ng differe nt emails.
43. Which of the followi ng bel ongs to an in formal email?
A. An email to your classmates.
B. An email to an on li ne shop.
C. An email to your boss.
D. An email to an ad compa ny.
44. After writi ng the ope ning and clos ing phrase, we both n eed a
45. Whe n we say “ With many tha nks and best wishes A. start our email B. cha nge our topic
C. end our email
D. express our opinions
第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Being a good friend isn ' t always easy, but taking the time to nur 培养) a lasti ng frie ndship is worth the effort. As the years pass, some people will stay by your side; but many won ' t. And you ' ll realize that each friendship you keep is valuable. To
have a good friend, you must be one. But, what is the quality of a good friend?
46. ________________ .
?Being trustworthy. 47. _________________ If you say you ' ll go out with a friend
and just cannot go, give your friend a gift and tell him or her you ' re sorry. Nobo (
perfect, and it ' s okay if you break a promise once in a blue moon, but don ' t mal regular thing.
?Be respectful. 48. ____________ If your friend doesn ' share the same values
and beliefs with you, respect his or her choices and be open to hearing more about them.
?49.____________ D on' tnterrupt conversations. Take the time to truly un dersta nd whe n your friend is talk ing to you. Liste ning may ope n space betwee n the two of you.
50. ______________ The best gifts are ofte n han d-made and come from the heart. A pho ne call can mea n as much as a visit!
't have to spend a lot of time or money to be gooddi
B. Good friends show respect for each other by being open and supporting each other.
C. Just follow these steps.
D. Be a good liste ner.
E. Don ' t ever make a promise that you can ' t keep.
四、写作（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分,满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写 出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
51. The man always s ____________ problems by himself.
52. He made a lot of mistakes in his En glish e ________ , so he failed.
53. Whe n he is on holiday, he likes travelli ng a ______ , such as the USA, Germa ny
and Australia.
54. My youn ger brother made my bedroom a mess, so he drives me m _______ .
55. The basketball team of Class One b ______ the team of Class Two by a large score
A. B. C.
D. ,we mea n to
A. You don
yesterday.
56. The rece nt s _________ showed that 85% of the local people agreed with the pla n
to build a park in the area.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
57. 我的父母对我煮的菜很满意。
My parents _________ _________ ___________ m y dishes.
58. 如果你不听我的话，你将会陷入困境
If you don ' t follow my advice, you will _______________ _________ .
59. Peter小时候对时尚不感兴趣。
Peter _________ ________ _________ ___________ fashion when he was
young.
60. 老师应教会学生在图书馆如何保持安静。
Teachers should teach the stude nts ________________________________ in the
library.
61. 节食对我们的健康没有好处。
It ' s bad forrdnealth to __________ _________ _________ ___________ .
62. 上个月在我们学校种了
Last mon th, many trees ______________________ i n our school.
63. 我们互相帮助是非常重
_____ _______ v ery important for us ________ ________ each other.
第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是李明，下个月将有一批英国学生到你校进行交流学习，其中一个名叫Tom的男孩会到你家居住，感受中国的家庭生活。请用英语写一封电子邮件，对Tom 的即将到来表示欢迎并向Tom 介绍你家的情
下：
注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
Welcome to my home. I ' itooking forward to your coming. Now let me tell you somethi ng about
my
family. _____________________________________________________________
参考答案
、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1 — 5 BACDA 6—10 DCCDB 11 —15 ACBAB
、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16—20 ACBDA 21 — 25 CBDAB
、阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）
(A ) 26-30 ACBDC
(B) 31—35 ADCCB
(C) 36-40 CABDA
（D ） 41—45 DBAAC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）
46— C 47— E 48—B 49— D 50—A
四、写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）
59. had no interest in/ was not interested in 62. were pla nted/grow n 63. It is , to help
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分15分)
Dear Tom,
Welcome to my home. I ' moking forward to your coming. Now let me tell you somethi ng about my family.
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is a driver and my mother is a nurse. We live a busy but happy life. We usually have
breakfast and dinner together. When we have time, we often talk with each other. But sometimes they are strict with me. For example, I have to go to bed before ten every night. At the weekends, we often visit my grandparents. Sometimes we go shopping together or have a short trip. I love my family and I am sure we will have a good time together.
Yours,
Li Ming
51. solves 52. exam(s) 53. abroad 54. mad
第二节完成句子 55. beat 56. survey （共7小题;每小题2分，满分14分） 57. are/were happy/satisfied with 58. be/get in trouble
60. how to keep still/quiet
61. be/ go on a diet
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Mi ng