英语时态详解
一、一般过去时：
1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon
a time, etc.
3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词
4.否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn＇t，同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
6.例句：She often came to help us in those days.
I didn＇t know you were so busy.
一般过去时
一.用“am , is , was”填空
1. I _____ a teacher now. I _____ a student five years ago.
2. Where ______ it now?
3. Where ______ it last Sunday?
4. Yang Ling ______ at home now. But she ______ at school yesterday.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom _______ (visit) a farm last week.
2. The twins _______ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.
3. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
4. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
5. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
6. _______ (be) there any parks here in 1950?
7. What_________(do) you do just now? I __________ (wash) my clothes.
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) there just now, but it isn’t there now.
2. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
3. It _______ (be) Helen’s birthday yesterday.
4. Tom _______(go ) to visit a farm last week.
5. I _______ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.
6. My father _______ (be) in London last year.
7. What_______ (do) you do three days ago?
8. Where ______ (be) you just now?
I _______ (be) in the classroom.
9. What ______ you _______(do) last Friday?
We ________(water) trees on the farm.
二、现在进行时：
1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构：am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
6.例句：How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
现在进行时
一、选择填空
( )1.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.
(A)are wanting (B)help
(C)are helping (D)are looking
( )2._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
( )3.What are you listening_____?
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )4.Listen! She____in the classroom.
(A)is singing (B)sing
(C)to sing (D)is sing
( )5.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
(A)is putting on (B)wear
(C)put on (D)is wearing
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空
1.The boy __________（draw)a picture now.
2. Listen！Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What ________ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look！They _________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
七年级下册时态复习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时） 1.完成表格：英语动词根据动作与时间的关系，在句子中有五种基本形式， 现在分词。以下列词为例：
3.写出各种动词形式的构成规则： 1).第三人称单数 2).现在分词 时态练习新课标第一网 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和现在分词 go ______ ______ enjoy ____ ________ teach ________ ________ eat______ _______ draw ______ ________ study _____ ________ take______ _______ dance____ ________ write ______ ________ run______ _______ swim_______ ________ get _______ ________ open______ _______ cut______ _______ see______ _______ 二．单项选择 （）1. Wei Hua ______ visit the Great Wall during this summer holiday? A.Do, going to B. Is, going to C. Will, going to （）2. ---Where are you going ? ---I ___ the shops for some fruit. A. am going to B. go to C. shall going to go to （）3. Mr Green usually ______ newspapers after supper every day. A. read B. reading C. reads D. looks （）4. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. played C. will play D. are playing （）5. I ______ music at 6:00 every morning. A. listen to B. listening to C. am listening to D. hear （）6. What ______ you ______ with your classmates this Sunday afternoon? A. are, do B.do, do C. will do （）7. ______ she ______ home at six o’clock every mornig? A. Do, comes B. Does. come C. Do, come D. Is, come （）8. There ______ an English party in our class this evening. A. will have B. are going to have C. is going to be （）9. My father ______ TV with my mother now. A. watch B. watching C. is watching D. watches （）10. ______ you usually ______ to school with your classmates? A. Do, comes B. does, come C. Do, come D. Are, come （）11 It’s six o’clock in the evening, My family______ supper at the table. A. eat B. is eating C. are eating D. eating （）12. My mother __ like watching TV, so she ____to bed very early every
Grammar Focus Grade 7 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 你会游泳吗？是的，我会。 他会下棋吗？是的，他会。/不，他不会。 你和汤姆会下棋吗？是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。 简和吉尔会游泳吗？是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。 你会做什么? 我会唱歌。/我会跳舞。 你想参加哪个俱乐部？我们想参加下棋俱乐部。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 你通常几点起床? 我通常6：30起床。 他们几点穿好衣服? 他们通常7：20分穿好衣服。. 里克几点吃早饭? 他7点吃早饭.. 斯科特经常几点去工作? 他通常7点去工作。. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼? 他们通常在周末锻炼。. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 你如何到校? 我骑我的自行车。. 她怎样到达学校? 她通常坐公共汽车。. 你到校花了多长时间? 花了将近15分钟。 你家到学校有多远? 只有大约两公里。 简是走路去学校的吗? 不，她不是。她是骑自选车去的。 他们坐公共汽车去学校吗? 不，他们不是。他们走路去的。 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 别在走廊里路. 别打架. 规则是什么? 我们必须准时上课。. 我们能在教室吃东西吗? 不，我们不能。我们能在餐厅吃东西。
上课能戴帽子吗? 是的，我们能。不，我们不能。 他必须穿校服在学校吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是。 你必须做什么? 我们在图书馆必须安静。. Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? 因为他们有点有趣. 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? 因为他们可爱。 你为什么不喜欢考虑? 因为他们的确可怕。 狮子来自哪里? 他们来自南非。 Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 你们正在做什么? 我正在看电视。 她正在做什么? 她正在洗衣服。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在听CD。. 你正在做家庭作业吗? 是的，我是。不，我不是，我正在打扫房间。. 他正在看报纸吗? 是的，他是。不，他不是，他正在打篮球。. 他们正在用电脑吗? 是的，他们是。不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。. Unit 7 It’s raining. 天气怎么样? 多云./ 晴天./ 正下雨. 你正在做什么? 我正在煮。 他们正在做什么? 他们正在公园里打篮球. 他正在做什么? 他正在他朋友的房间里学习。. 近来怎样? 好极了!/ 还不错./ 可怕极了! Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 这里附近有个银行吗? 是的，有。不，没有。. 这儿附近有没有一些餐馆? 是的，邮局前面有一家。.
专题五 时态复习 复习要点：1．用法2．时间 3．句型转换一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. 2. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm 3. What time the shop (close)? It (close) at nine o'clock in the evening 4. He (go) to school by bus every day 5. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box. 6.She often (read) English in the evening 7.She (go) to school at eight o' clock 8. He usually up at 17:OO.(get ) 9. She (live) in Beijing 二、句型转换： 1．I like the red sofa ．（变否定句） 2．She has a nice cap.(变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答)3.1 am a bus driver.(变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4．They play football in the garden everyday （变成否定句）5.There js an egg in the basket ．（变成复数形式的句子） （二）一般过去时 复习要点：1．用法 2．时间 3．句型转换一、 将下列动词变成过去式。 look watch like hope decide plan stop carry study play stay let put read catch teach buy bring think sit write drive ring sink run give wi n know grow throw draw show feel sleep keep sweep meet 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.2．- What day (be) it yesterday? It (be) Friday 3．He (be) here half an hour ago 4．We often (play) games last term.5．She (give) me a book a moment ago 6．The girl (get) up very early this morning 7．They (take) photos near the river an hour ago 8．He (not watch) TV yesterday evening 9．- Why (be) the boy late for school? -Because he (be)ill 10. Mr. Green (come) to visit me last night.11. The teacher____(agree) to our idea yesterday 12.They (make) him work twelve hours a day last year 13. I______(see) him in the library two days ago 14. She_______ (write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago 三、按要求改写下列各句。 1.I was at home this morning ．（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）2．He did morning exercises in the morning ．（改为否定句）3．They had a big dinner yesterday.（改为般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4.I went to see my uncle last Sunday ．（改为否定句）四、选择填空。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. -pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sp Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
初一英语下册时态专项练习2（查漏补缺专用） 时态完形阅读写作 一、单选题（本大题共44小题，共24.0分） 1.My teacher tall long hair. She is very beautiful. A. is; has B. are; with C. is; with D. has; is 2.If everyone ______ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road. A. follows B. follow C. breaks D. break 3.Look!The boys _______ football on the playground．（） A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played 4.The King’s family often _____ dinner at 6:30. It’s six o’clock now. The King’s family _____ dinner and they look happy. A. eat; is eating B. eats; are eating C. eats; is eating D. eat; are eating 5.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match．（） A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch 6.It's today．I think it's going to ．（） A. cloud；rain B. cloudy；raining C. cloudy；rain D. cloudy；rainy 7.My watch was lost yesterday. I __________ it everywhere but I didn’t ______ it. A. looked for, find B. found, look for C. looked for, find out D. find, look for 8.Steve down and did the reading an hour ago．（） A. sit B. sits C. sitting D. sat 9.—Sally, when does the party finish?. — The party _________at 9:00pm. A. finishes B. finishing C. finish D. finished 10.-- _____ Lisa _____ on the phone again? -- Yes. She _____ with her friend for three hours every day! A. Does, talk; is talking B. Does, talk; talks C. Is, talking; talks D. Is, talking; is talking 11.Eric usually ________ bread for breakfast,but now he ________ hamburgers.? A. has; is eating B. has; eats C. is having; eats D. is having; is eating 12.Lily can _____ basketball. She ____ going to play basketball this weekend. A. play ; is B. playing ; are C. plays ; is 13.I ________ books at 7:00 a.m. every day. But now I _______ TV. A. read; am watching B. am reading; am watching C. am reading; watch D. read; watch
最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型： ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I can play the guitar．…等；再指 着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动： He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. （播放lb部分的录音让学生听，引导学生根据所听到的内容，选出对话的顺序，完成1b部分的教学任务。） 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动，完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务，学会运用can询问和表达能力。)
人教版七年级下册英语各单元作文范文 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Dear Sir, I want to join your club to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 谈论日常作息习惯：《My School Day》 I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1.主题：上学的交通方式； 2.写作思路：开篇点题，点出自己的出行方式； 3.具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因； 4.结束语: 表明自己的观点。 《The Best Way for Me to Go to School》 Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It’s a kind of sport and it makes me study better. So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them. We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. Yours, Li Ming
一般过去时态 一．一般过去时的功能：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 二．一般过去时的结构： 1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’ｔ ） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’ｔ ） 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子： 动词过去式变化规则： 1)一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2)结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5)规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, write-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, 三．一般过去时的变化： 1.只有Be动词在一般过去时中：带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句 在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 四．时间状语：通常用“时间+ago的短语 a moment ago：, last引导的时间短语：last year/week/Saturday, just now(刚才), yesterday，the day before yesterday(前天)，in1998…”等。 过去时练习: 写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ study_________stop_________ read_________can_________speak_________say_________thank_________buy_________bring_________take________ Be动词的过去时练习（1） Be动词的过去时练习:A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________
新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表：1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚
七年级下 unit1 一、短语： ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物给某人看 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 二、短语和语法： 1. — Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ —Yes, I can. 是的，我会。—No, I can ’t. 不，我不会。 ①情态动词can 的用法： 情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。常用的情态动词有：can, may, must, need 。含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加not 。 ② play the guitar “弹吉他”，play 后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加the ， “play + the+乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。play 后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加the ，“play +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。 1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？ 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 3，join 参加社团、组织、团体 4，4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） 7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句 9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？ （表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生 （带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫 Unit 2 What time do you go to school？ 1，问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2，时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓！ 4，from…to… 5，be/ arrive late for 6，频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9，either…or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school？ 1，疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +） 数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来 时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词） why为什么（原因）what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提 问也可用who）whose谁的 2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3，Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4，what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？ 5，He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6，many students= many of the students 7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担 心 8，play with sb 9，come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像） 12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/ 钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修 饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……