专四语法动词真题汇总
2016年
PART III LANGUAGE USAGE [10 MIN]
There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.
11. How can I concentrate if you ___________ continually ___________ me with silly questions?
A. have... interrupted
B. had...interrupted
C. are...interrupting
D. were...interrupting
12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___________ expresses the highest degree of possibility.
A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem.
14. Nobody heard him sing,___________.
A. did they
B. did he
C. didn't they
D. did one
17. This is one of the issues that deserve___________.
A. mentioning
B. being mentioned
C. to mention
D. for mention
19. ___________your advice, I would have made the wrong decision.
A. Hadn't it been for
B. Had it not been for
C. Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
20. The sentence I wish I had been more careful in spending money. expresses the speaker's_____.
A. hope
B. joy
C. regret
D. relief
2015年
51. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on the shelf, ______ ?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. will you
D. won't you
54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?
A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B. I'll give it to you after I return.
C. What is the matter with you?
D. London stands on the River Thames.
57. All the Presidents Men ______ one of the important books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remains
B. remained
C. remain
D. is remaining
58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. will be
B. was
C. would be
D. were
59. Which of the following is a stative verb?
A. Drink.
B. Close.
C. Rain.
D. Belong.
61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT _____.
A. Bob did it
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did that
D. Bob did
63. Which of the following italicized words does NOT indicate willingness?
A. What will you do when you graduate?
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me?
D. Why will you go there alone?
65. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. be
D. Being
2014年
51. It is essential that he _______all the facts first.
A. is examining
B. will examine
C. examines
D. examine
52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?
A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.
B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.
C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.
D. I'm hoping that you'll give us some advice.
55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?
A. The moon cannot always be at the full.
B. You cannot smoke inside the building.
C. He cannot come today.
D. She cannot play the piano.
58. Please pardon ______ you.
A. my disturbing
B. disturbing
C. me to disturb
D. that I disturb
59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?
A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?
B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?
C. Few people know him, don't they?
D. Everything is ready, isn't it?
63. When the sentence "They had made a mess of the house" is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?
A. A mess had been made in the house.
B. A mess had been made by them.
C. The house had been made a mess of.
D. The house had been made a mess.
65. When the sentence "Shall I drive you to the airport first?" is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?
A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.
B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.
C. He advised me to go to the airport first.
D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.
2013年
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week.
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.
A. Let me drive you home, shall I?
B. You will mind your own business!
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. I wish you could stay behind. ‘
63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. were to rain
B. was to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B.Careless reading must give poor results.
C. It?s getting late, and I must leave now.
D. He must be working late at the office.
65. The following are all dynamic verbs EXCEPT ______.
A. remain.
B. Turn.
C. write.
D. knock.
2012年
54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．
A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent
55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A．By now she will be eating dinner. B．I shall never do that again．
C．My brother will help you with the luggage. D．You shall get a promotion．
60．Which of the following best explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”?
A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
63．A：Mother, you promised to take me out．B：Well_____
A. so I did!
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so do I
2011年
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, _____ ?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the-ING participle is used
A. as a command.
B. as a condition.
C. for concession.
D. for emphasis.
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ______ now.
A. left
B. Leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is______.
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
2010年
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She ____ by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
57. She seldom goes to the theater, _____?
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
60. It is necessary that he ____ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
65. _____ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
2009年
51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.
A. could have been
B. would'be
C. will be
D. would have been
53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.
A. So is it.
B. So it is.
C. So it does .
D. So does it.
59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
2008年
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ________ much better results now.
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ________?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ________.
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that.
D. Jim did.
63. In his plays Shakespeare ________ his characters live through their language.
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
2007年
52. All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remain
B. remains
C. remained
D. is remaining
53. You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,' I told my friend.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. can
54. If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.
A. had received
B. received
C. should receive
D. were receiving
55. Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
56. She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be
B. had been
C. could be
D. must have been
58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.
A. had found
B. finds
C. has found
D. would find
60. He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
61. The research requires more money than ________.
A. have been put in
B. has been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
63. It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D. to be
64.________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A. Looking.
B. looked
C. Being looked.
D. to look
65. It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.
A. will continue
B. continued
C. continue
D. continues
2006年
52. If only I ________ play the guitar as well as you!
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
54. It's high time we ________ cutting down the rain forests.
A. stopped
B. had to stop
C. shall stop
D. stop
55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.
A. has found
B. was finding
C. had found
D. would find
56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ________ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
57. I am surprised ________ this city is a dull place to live in.
A. that you should think
B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think
D. with what you were thinking
59. It is imperative that the government ________ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to
63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ________ the spoilt ones.
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don't count
D. having not counted
65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ________?
A. didn't it
B. doesn't there
C. usedn't it?
D. didn't there
2005年
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
55. ________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be.
B. I have to be and always will be.
C. I had been and always will be.
D. I have been and always will be.
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it's high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take
B. had betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took
D. has betrayed…take
61. What's the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
62. The meeting was put off because we ________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having
B. were objected to having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
63. ________ you ________ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A. If, had.
B. Have, had.
C. Should, have.
D. In case, had.
2004年
42. ________, I'll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor.
B. Whether rich or poor.
C. Were he rich or poor.
D. Be he rich or poor.
44.________ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised.
B. Were you surprised.
C. Had you been surprised.
D. Would you have been surprised.
45. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.
A. being treated
B. treated C be treated D. having been treated
46. It is imperative that students ________ their term papers on time.
A. hand in
B. would hand in
C. have to hand in
D. handed in
48. The Minister of Finance is believed ________ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
50.________ both sides accept the agreement ________ a lasting peace be established in this region.
A. Only if, will.
B. If only, would.
C. Should, will.
D. Unless, would.
51. Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ________ for Europe this afternoon.
A. are to leave
B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
2003年
41. Agriculture is the country's chief source of wealth, wheat ________ by far the biggest cereal crop.
A. is
B. been
C. be
D. being
42. Jack ________ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.
A. has been missing
B. has been missed
C. had been missing
D. was missed
44. Who ________ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
A. you said
B. did you say
C. did you say that
D. you did say
47. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ________ for that.
A. for us to be prepared
B. that we are prepared
C. of us to be prepared
D. our being prepared
48. Time ________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.
A. permit
B. permitting
C. permitted
D. permits
53. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ________?
A. hadn't she
B. hasn't she
C. wouldn't she
D. didn't she
2002年
43. For some time now, world leaders ________ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
46. AIDS is said ________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
49. The experiment requires more money than ________.
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
50. ________ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been.
B. Hadn't it been.
C. Was it not.
D. Were it not.
51. "What courses are you going to do next semester?"
"I don't know. But it's about time ________ on something."
A. I' d decide.
B. I decided.
C. I decide.
D. I' m deciding.
2001年
42. Even as a girl, ________ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher.
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa's performances were
C. knowing that Melissa's performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was.
43. __ him tomorrow.
A. Why not to call on.
B. Why don't call on.
C. Why not calling on.
D. Why not call on.
51. ________ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
A. To be not tall.
B. Not to be tall.
C. Being not tall.
D. Not being tall.
2000年
41. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorm's long before people ________.
A. do
B. hear
C. do them
D. hearing it
44. Do help yourself to some fruit,________ you?
A. can't
B. don't
C. wouldn't
D. won't
45. There ________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
48. You ________ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn't have told
B. needn't tell
C. mustn't have told
D. mustn't tell
49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.
A. weren't
B. hasn't been
C. hadn't been
D. wouldn't be
51. ________ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.
A. Looking.
B. Looked.
C. Having looked.
D. To look.
一、选择题 1．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need 2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true. A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying! -It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 5．---Mum, must I finish my homework today? ---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 6．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 7．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right? —Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me. A．may B．should C．mustn’t 8．You should________ the teacher________being late for school. A．apology to, about B．apologize to, for C．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on 9．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends. A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses. —They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses. A．might be B．could be C．can't be 11．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully. —But I ________ hand it in now. A．must; must B．have to; must C．must; have to D．have to; have to 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need 13．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang? —Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club. A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’t C．Could; could n’t D．Can; needn’t
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
英语专四真题及答案解 析汇总 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 What is a dream for One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires. We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution. This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that dreams are the brain's way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day. 【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】 51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ b reaking the agreement. A. him B. it C. his D. its
大学英语语法精解——情态动词 首先让我们分析以下近几年情态动词的考题： 1) This box is too heavy, _________give me a hand?(1998.1) A .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to D. will you please to 2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we ____ during the day.(1999.1) A. should have done B. would have done C. may have done D. must have done 3)It was very kind of you to do the washing-up,but you____ it.(1998.6) A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do 4) If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.(1995.1) A. should as well B. may as well C. can as well D. would as well 5) You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.(2000.6) A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 6) You ___her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(1996.1) A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen 7) The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned.(1996.6) A. can't have been B. shouldn't have been C. mustn't have been D. wouldn't have been 参考答案 1) B 2) C 3) D 4) B 5) D 6) C 7) A 2．情态动词的测试要点 从以上例题可以看出，四级语法对情态动词的测试大体有以下几点。 1）情态动词的基本用法，如①④⑤。 2）情态动词+ 动词的完成形式的用法，如③⑥。 3）情态动词的推测性用法,如⑦。
必修三unit2语法讲解情态动词用法（二） 、ought to的用法 1. ought to应该”与should相比较ought to语气重,偏重责任、义务、 道德、法律”等方面，意为应该” ①We ought to stop polluti ng n ature.我们应该停止污染大自然。 2. ought to表示较大的可能性。 ①Mary ought to be here soon.玛丽应该很快就来了。 ［点津］用ought to表示推断时，语气较肯定，通常指的是一种合乎逻辑的 可能性（与should表推断时相似）,有时可译为很可能；准是”语气比must要弱）。 3. ought to的否定形式为ought not to或ought n't to,其一般疑问句形式是将ought置于主语前。 ①We ought not to start so late.我们不该这么晚动身。 4. 在反意疑问句中,常省掉to用ought n't或should n't。 ① He ought to take back what he has said, ought n' t/should n't he? 他应该收回他说的话，是吗？ 1 —1.写出下面句中黑体部分的意义 ① To keep fit, weought to lear n more about our body. _____ ① Youought not to do such a thing. _______ ① Itought to be a close game. _______ 1 —2.用ought完成句子 ①（尔不该责备他。You __________ （scold ）him. ①我明天该动身吗？一_______________ （_leave ［tomorrow? 是的，你应该。一Yes, you ought to ①我们现在应该走，是吗？We ought to go now, ______________ _? 二、have to, don't have to 与must n't 的用法 1. have to（口语中常用have got to）表示客观需要做的事情，意为必须；不 得不”有时态、人称和数的变化，其否定式和疑问式应由助动词do构成。 ① My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the ni ght. 我弟弟病了，我不得不半夜里把医生请来。
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for
最新英语语法情态动词归纳总结 一、单项选择情态动词 1．Mr. Smith is almost on time for everything. How ________ it be that he was late for the meeting? A．can B．should C．may D．must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：史密斯先生几乎任何事情都是准时的。他怎么可能开会迟到了？ A. can可能，可能性，表示可能性时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信” 等感情色彩。B. should 应该； C. may也许，表示可能性时常用于肯定句中，不用于疑问句中。D.must常用于肯定句中表推测，“一定……”的意思；本题是强调句型的一个变式：强调其特殊疑问句how的形式。根据前句“斯密斯先生几乎是很准时”可推测出“怎么可能开会迟到呢？”。根据句意可知，用于疑问句中的“可能性”且有不相信的色彩，四个选项只有“can”符合题意。故选A 【点睛】 情态动词就是表示说话者对事情的一种看法，也就是一种语气。情态动词的用法一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。 2．--- Oh, my God! I just missed the last bus back home. --- That’s really bad. I’m sure you ______ it, but you just didn’t hurry up. A．had caught B．could have caught C．could catch D．can catch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词+have done结构。句意：——哦,我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。——这是非常糟糕的。我肯定你能赶上，但你就是不抓紧。could have done“本来能做而没有做”。故选B。 3．-- Did Jim come? -- I don’t know. He _______ while I was out. A．might have come B．might come C．must have come D．should have come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情态动词推测用法。句意：Jim来了吗？--我不知道，在我不在的时候，可能来过。根据前文I don’t kn ow.可知，说话者不知道Jim来没来，因此后文推测来过，但是语气很不确定，故可知选A。对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done，must have done 一定做了某
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
高中英语语法总结大全之情态动词 情态动词的语法特征 1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 2）情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式。 3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 比较can 和be able to 1）can，could 表示能力；可能(过去时用could), 只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be able to可以用于各种时态。 They will be able to tell you the news soon. 他很快就能告诉你消息了。 2）只用be able to a. 位于助动词后。 b. 情态动词后。 c. 表示过去某时刻动作时。 d. 用于句首表示条件。 e. 表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were able to，不能用could。 He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out. = He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out. 注意：could不表示时态 1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。 --- Could I have the television on? --- Y es, you can. / No, you can't. 2）在否定，疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。 He couldn't be a bad man. 他不大可能是坏人。 比较may和might 1）表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 放在句首，表示祝愿。 May God bless you!
Modal Verbs 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must (must), have to, shall (should), will (would), need (need), dare (dared), ought to 等。情态动词无人称和数的变化。它不能单独使用，必须跟其后的动词原形构成谓语。情态动词的具体用法如下： 一、can, could 1、表示能力。 a. Can you speak English? b. Can you finish this work tonight? c. Man cannot live without air. Note:
(1) can表示能力时，可用be able to 代替。 a. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. (2) 当我们要表示“某件事情已经 成功”时，应用was/ were able to , 不能用could a. He saw well and he was able to swim to the river when the flood happened. b. He was able to go to the party yesterday evening and he enjoyed himself very much. 2、表示客观可能性
a. People who live near airports can have their hearing harmed. b. The boy can sometimes be very naughty. （表示某人或某物一时的情况，“有时会。。。”） c. The invention can be improve d. d. Even experts can make mistakes. e. He can’t be in Beijing now because I saw him a moment ago. f. He had a lot of work to do last night, so he couldn’t have gone to see a film. Note: 在肯定句中用can表示可能性时，其含义是理论上的可能性，不表示
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、 1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat 4. The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We 've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______ should make great differences in our life next summer. d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation __ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is d. being , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. b. been c. be TEM-4 2003 2. Time TEM-4 2003 a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country 's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars these. 4. the most important of a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 a. which b. what c. that
英语语法总结：情态动词的使用 情态动词的使用 1）情态动词can（能够），must（必须），may（可以）结构：主语+can/must/may+动词原型 He can make the tea. Sally can air the room. We can speak English. ★变疑问句将情态动词移到句首 Can he make the tea? Can Sally air the room? Can we speak English? ★变否定句在情态动词后面加not
He cannot make the tea. Sally cannot air the room. We cannot speak English. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he can. / No, he cannot. Yes, she can. /?No, she cannot. Yes, we can. / No, we cannot. ★特殊疑问句：（必背） What can you do? 注意：情态动词的句子没有第三人称单数的变化，不要在情态动词或动词后面加s。
2）must/have to的区别 must 表示必须，是主观上觉得应该做，have to是不得不，是由于客观条件逼迫的必要要做 must 只能用在表示现在和将来的句子里，而have to do可以用在任何时态 3）must, may, might表示猜测： ·must do 表示对现在事实的猜测 ·must have done表示对过去事实的猜测 ·must have been doing 表示对过去正在进行的事实的猜测 ·may/might do, may/might have done表示没有任何事实依据的猜测，might的可能性更小。 4）can't/couldn't 表示不可能