一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时
1. 一般现在时
（1）一般现在时的构成
动词一般用原形，若主语为单数第三人称，则动词加词尾-s或-es，具体变化规则如下(与名词的单数变复数规则大致一样)：
1.一般情况下由动词后加-s构成。如：
work→works 工作read→reads 读look→looks 看
come→comes 来live→lives 居住listen→listens 听
2.以s, x, z, sh, ch 以及字母o结构的动词，后加-es。如：
guess→guesses 猜mix→mixes 混和go→goes 去
finish→finishes 完成catch→catches 抓住
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-es。如：
fly→flies 飞行study→studies 学习carry→carries 带，扛
一般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，则在动词原形式后加—s 或—es 。如：
Tom often helps his parents do housework at home.
汤姆在家经常邦助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy washes her clothes herself.
有时候露西亲自洗她的衣服。
（2）一般现在时的用法
1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often , always ,usually , sometimes , once a week , every day 等表示频度的副词或时间状词连用。如：
I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。
2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。如：
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
3）在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。如：
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.
如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
When I grow up, I will go to America.
当我长大以后，我将去美国。
4）在某些以here , there 开头的句子用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如：
There goes the bell .铃响了。
（3）与一般现在时连用的有时间状语
1）表示频度的副词always , often , usually , sometimes 等。
2）on Sandy, on Monday afternoon, every day , in the morning, every year 等时间状词。
3）once a year, twice a month , three times a week之类的表示频率的词组。
2.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的构成：一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。
Last week Tom made a model plane with his friend Jack.
上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。
（2）一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如：
I got up at six this morning.
今天早上我六点起床。
We visited the factory last week.
上周我们参观了那个工厂。
2）表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作。如：
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
当我在下乡时，我常常在河里游泳。
（3）和一般过去时连用的时间状语
Last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now 等。
（4）动词过去式分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：
(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加 -ed 构成：
work→worked 工作laugh→laughed 笑seem→seemed 似乎look→looked 看jump→jumped 跳play→played 玩
(2) 在以-e结尾的动词后只加 -d：
close→closed 关like→liked 喜欢agree→ag reed 同意
(3) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，应将 y 改为i 再加-ed：
study→studied 学习carry→carried 带，扛try→tried 试，设法
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：
stop→stopped停止drop→dropped 掉下prefer→preferred 宁愿
3. 现在进行时
（1）现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由“主语+am / is / are +动词的现在分词”构成。
否定形式：主语+am / is / are +not +动词的现在分词。
疑问形式“Am / Is /Are +主语+ 动词的现在分词。
肯定回答：Yes ,主语+am / is / are .
否定回答：Not , 主语+am / is /are + not .
(2)现在进行时的用法
1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
—What are you doing ? 你在做什么？
--I am reading English. 我正在读英语。
2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。如：
They are studying hard his term.
他们这学期学习一直很努力。
3）go , leave, arrive , start等动词现在进行时表示将来。如：
I am going to Beijing this Sunday.
本周日我打算去北京。
4) 当时间状词为now , there days 等时或当句子中含有look , listen ,can you see ,can’t you see 之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。
a. 表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等。
b. 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love 等。
c. 表示希望的动词，如want, would like 等。
d. 表示状态的动词，如：be 等。
e.表示归属的动词，如：have 等。
f. 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如：know, forget 等。
4. 过去进行时
（1）表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then ,at that time , this time yesterday ,at ten yesterday等连用，或用另一动作来表示过去的进间。如：
---What were you doing at nine last night?
---I was watching TV at that time.
——昨天晚上九点你在干什么？
——那时我正在看电视。
He was reading when I came in. 当我进来时，他正在读书。
I was doing my homework while my parents were watching TV.
当父母看电视的时候，我正在做作业。
（2）过去进行时常和always 等时间副词连用时，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。如：
Alice was always changing her mind.
艾丽丝总含有在改变主意。
（3）注意在含有when或while 引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用。
1) 主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去时进行时（从句常用一般过去时）。
2）从句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主语用一般过去时）。
3）若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关系（即同时发生）或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while 来引导。
5. 现在分词构成
1 一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking
sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking say---saying
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing
make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving
wake---waking have---having
3以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running
forget---forgetting
4 以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y ，再加ing die---dy lie---lying 5以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有：bigin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing，如：
travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
练习：
一、单项填空
1. There ___many students in the library after school every day.
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
2. The football team played well, but they didn’t ____the competition.
A. score
B. do
C. succeed
D. win
3. They ____her to the party, so she was very happy.
A. invite
B. invited
C. will invite
D. are inviting
4. Diana, together with her friends, _____Chinese in China.
A. study
B. have studied
C. studies
D. are studying
5. They had to ____the 800—meter race because of the bad weather.
A. put on
B. put off
C. get on
D. get up
6. This silk dress ____ so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
7. My friend_____ me. I have to leave now.
A. waits for
B. waited for
C. is waiting for
D. was waiting for
8. Mike didn’t get wet because his teacher ____ him an umbrella.
A. lent
B. discovered
C. borrowed
D. taught
9. ---Shush, be quiet! The baby _____in the next room.
---OK, Sorry.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. sleeps
D. is sleeping
10.---Hi , Tony. The milk shake _____good!
---I’m glad you like it.
A. sounds
B. falls
C. goes
D. tastes
11. He ___his bicycle when it began to rain.
A. was riding
B. is riding
C. has ridden
D. rides
12. ---What does your sister like doing in her spare time?
----She ___watching TV.
A. likes
B. liked
C. has liked
D. had liked
13. ---What a nice model ship!
----Thank you, It ___me three days to make it.
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. wasted
14. ---Can I help you?
---I bought this watch here yesterday, but it ____work.
A. won’t
B. didn’t
C. doesn’t
D. wouldn’t
15.---Dinner is ready , Help yourself !
---Wow! It ____delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
16. The summer vacation will begin next week. David ___ to stay with us.
A. will be coming
B. comes
C. came
D. is coming
17. I____on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening.
A. draw
B. drew
C. was drawing
D. am drawing
18. ---Where is Frank now?
---He ____his bike in the yard.
A. fixes up
B. fixing up
C. is fixing up
D. fixed
19. He’ll send us a message as soon as he ___in Sichuan.
A. is arriving
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. arrives
20. The children ____ a P.E. class on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.
A. have
B. are having
C. had
D. were having
21. ---Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?
---No, sir .I ___a newspaper.
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
22. Again and again the doctor ___the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over
B. looked after
C. looked for
D. looked out
23. The teacher told the students that the earth ____round, not flat.
A. was
B. is
C. has been
D. is being
24. He turned off the light and then ____the classroom.
A. leaves
B. will leave
C. is leaving
D. left
25. Coffee is ready .How nice it ___ ! Would you like some?
A. looks
B. smells
C. sounds
D. feels
26. Oh, the milk ____strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?
A. was tasted
B. tasted
C. is tasting
D. tastes
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.. What they often (do) on Saturdays?
2.. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.
3. Mike (like) cooking.
4. You always (do) your homework well.
5. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.
6. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.
7. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.
8. －What day (be) it today?
－It’s Saturday.
9.. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
10. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
11. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
12. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
13. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
14. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
15.What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.
16. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.
17. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
18. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
19. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.
20. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there.
21. While we __________ (wait) for the bus, a girl __________ (run) up to us.
22. I __________ (telephone) a friend when Bob __________ (come) in.
23. Jim __________ (jump) on the bus as it __________ (move) away.
24. We __________ (test) the new machine when the electricity __________ (go) off.
25. She __________ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ________________ (all, work) in the fields.
26. While mother ________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ________ (ring).
27. As I __________ (walk) in the park, it __________ (begin) to rain.
28. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
29. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
30. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
31. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
32. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
33. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
34. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
一般现在时 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常和频度副词、频度短语。连用如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 Always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day/week/month/Sunday 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。【No. 2】一般现在时的句型变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 注意：一般疑问句中this和that，回答用it代替，these/those 用they代替 Are these your books? Yes, they are. Is that a basketball? No, it isn’t 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 【No. 3】动词+s的变化规则 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 如：study-studies 一般现在时练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ teach _______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One. 3. We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _____ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you 单数复数 （单三） 做个小练习——找单三 a girl photos a bowl she I he water it the tree Mary a fat dog they leaf you leaves we three boys May Tony man men the desk English class a red hat 动词变单三 记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？ 动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s 二.以ch sh s x结尾的动词加es 三.辅音加y改y为ies 四.以o结尾的加es 举例： 一．直接加s put-puts open--opens dance--dances 二．加es watch--watches wash--washes plus--pluses 三．辅音加y 改y为ies fly--flies 注意：play--plays（元音加y） 四．以o结尾加es do--does go--goes 做练习：将下列单词变单三 work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________
现在进行时表将来 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3e1533415.html,dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____. A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 2. —Are you still busy? —Yes, I______ my work, and it won’t take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish 3. －What would you do if it _____ tomorrow? －We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 4. --- Did you tell Julia about the result? ---Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 5. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People ____to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning 6. I will visit you if father ______ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down. A. is going to B. will be C. shall D. would 8. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 9. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. " A. has B. does C. did D. is going to 10. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 11. We won't go unless you ______ soon. A. had come B. came C. will come D. come 12. The air liner from Beijing _____ at 3:00 p.m. A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive
七年级下册英语M 3 –M 4 时态复习 一般将来时讲解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人:Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon. 2. 问干什么: What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 问什么时候:When. 例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别??? be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但 它们的用法是有区别的:1. be going to主要用于： 1）、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么 ?? I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
练习一 一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 一.定义不同 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态以及真理事实的描述现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生的动作 二.谓语部分的构成不同 一般现在时 动词原形或三单形式 谓语动词三单变化规则： 1.一般直接在单词之后加s：speaks, talks, sees, looks, plays... 2.以-s,-x,sh,-ch及-o结尾的词加es：does, watches, washes... 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加es：studies, flies... 不规则变化：be-is，have-has 现在进行时 be（am,is,are）+ 动词现在分词形式（v.ing） 现在分词变化规则： 1.一般直接加ing：going, playing, doing... 2.以不发音的e结尾的词去e加ing：coming, dancing, writing, making... 3.重读闭音节以单个辅音字母结尾的单词双写最后一个字母再加ing：putting, sitting, running, shopping, swimming, getting, beginning... 以ie结尾的单词，变ie为y再加ing：lie-lying, tie-tying, die- dying... 这些动词有一般现在时如want，like, have有，taste, sound, can---see, I think+句子------- 但一般没有现在.进行时。 三.时间状语不同 一般现在时常用时间状语：every day/week系列, once a week系列... 现在进行时常用时间状语：now, at the moment, these days, look, listen... 试比较下列句子： I wash clothes every day. She is washing clothes. Listen! Who is singing over there? Look! Who is over there. I want to play computer games now. He is playing computer games now. Lucy is living in Chongqing. Lucy lives in Chongqing. 一．写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式和ing形式。 1．give________ ________ 2. stop ________ ________ 3. move________ ________ 4. carry ________ ________ 5. draw________ ________ 6. tell________ ________ 7. see ________ ________ 8.wear________ ________ 9. watch________ ________ 10. forget ________ ________
英语中大家对be going to和will(shall)+动词的形式都表示将来意义这个知识点并不陌生。 比如： I’m going to Japan next week. =I will go to Japan next week.我下周将要去日本。 be going to是现在进行时的结构，但是时态表示将来。今天我将要继续分享“am/is/are+ doing”是现在进行时的结构，通常表示“现在”这个时间里“正在”发生的动作。但是表示暂时性动作的动词，通常情况下，可以用现在进行时表示将来。英语中表示暂时性动作，常用进行时表示将来的动词有come，go，arrive，leave，start，fly，die等。 比如： Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon. 别着急，火车马上就到了。 We’re leaving Beijing for home. 我们就要离开北京回家了。 这种用法所用的动词多是位移动词。所谓位移动词顾名思义就是位置上会发生改变，比如come，go，leave。：进行时表将来的动词需要特殊记忆（开始离开来去到达，start，begin，leave，come，go，arrive） 并且这类词不止能用现在进行时表示将来。 比如： He’s leaving for Shanghai. He’ll leave for Shanghai. 同时现在进行时也可用于某种非位移动词。 比如： I’m meeting you after school. 放学后我见你。
What are you doing next Sunday？下星期天你要干什么？ 初中阶段用现在进行时表将来的位移动词和非位移动词汇总如下，同学们可特殊记忆。 接下来我们看一道现在进行时表将来的易错题： The engineer is returning from Hong Kong _____ a few days. A. since B. for C. in D. after 很多同学一看选D，正确答案C。 解析：is returning是现在进行时表示将来。 since是指从...起,一般与现在完成时配合，而且后面跟的是时间点。如since last sunday从上周六起；
现在进行时 一．写出下列动词的现在分词 agree __________ skate __________ listen __________ put __________ say __________ begin __________ blow __________ have__________ meet__________ look __________ fly__________ swim__________ open__________ sit __________ play__________ sing __________ do__________ dance__________二．填空 1.Look, the children____________ (enjoy) themselves in the park. 2.John ____________ (play) basketball now. 3.Mary ____________ (watch) TV at the moment. 4.Her sister ____________ (listen) to music now. 5.Listen, they ____________ (sing) and (dance ). 6.Our teacher ____________ (stand) now. 7.We ____________ (speak) English at the moment. 8.The cat ____________ (eat) its fish now. 9.Tom and Ann ____________ (skate) now. 10.I ____________ (drink) coffee now. 三．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.John often ______ (play) football, but he ______ (play) basketball now. 2.The boys often ______ (swim) in the sea, but they ______ (swim) in the river now. 3.We always ______ (play) in the garden, but we ______ (play) in the park now. 4.Jane often ______ (speak) English, but she ______ (speak) French now. 5.I often ______ (drink) coffee, but I ______ (drink) tea at the moment. 6._____ your son ______ (read) at the moment? No, he ______ (sleep). 7._____ you ______ (cook) now? No, I ____. I _____ (eat)
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时的用法及区别 真题再现： 1. It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will he built C. has been building D. has been built 2. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’c lock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 3. More expressways _________ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 4. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 5. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 7. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 8. Planning so far ahead ____ no sense—— so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 9. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 10. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who _____ the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 答案与解析： 1. B。本题考查的是将来时态被动的用法，句意为：据报道，在将来的几年里，一个太空站将会在月球上建立。 2. D。句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那时将正在给一个班上课。at that time 指代at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表达将来的某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。 3. B。从soon可以看出应该是将来的事，选择将来时的被动语态。句意：在四川，更多的高速路将很快被建成，用以提升当地经济。 4. A。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句子中，如果没有时间状语，要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况，本题符合“主将从现”的结构。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。 5. A。句意：—Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。本题考查的是时态。根据句意及时间状语later可知答案为一般将来时。 6. C。that后是宾语从句，那么要填入的地方是祈使句，用动词原形。 7. C。此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活哲理。所以用
一般现在时练习题 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We often______(play) in the playgound. 2. He _____(get) up at six o?clock. 3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school? 5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework? 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan?s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesn?t run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： 11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:
一般现在时和现在进行时练习题及答案 一、选择题练习 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sin g 2. It?s eight o?clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is cryin g D. cries 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don?t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospita l. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cle ans 9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ so me shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 如： 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： I’m not going. 我不走了。 I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气比较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。 Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。（用于时间状语从句） If they are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（用于条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如： He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。
现在进行时的构成及用法 【No. 1】现在进行时的定义及构成: 现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作. 现在进行时构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数+am+动词-ing 第三人称单数+is+动词-ing 其他人称（第一人称复数，第二人称单、复数，第三人称复数）+are+动词-ing 【No. 2】现在进行时的应用 在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况： (1)当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。如： They are playing basketball now. 现在他们正在打篮球。 (2)以look!, listen! 开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。 (3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有this week, these days 等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。如： We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。 (4)描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 【No. 3】现在进行时的变化 肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 否定句式：主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它. 一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。 一般现在时的构成及用法 【No. 1】一般现在时的定义及构成: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。构成:主语+动词原形+宾语 一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y 变成i再+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 【No. 2】一般现在时的应用 (1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays …… 例句：He usually plays football on Sundays. (2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型： A．be型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成
现在进行时表示将来 be going to结构表示： a．准备或打算做某事： He’s going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚不准备到那里。 b．即将发生的事或要发生的事： We are going to have a meeting tomorrow． 我们明天有个会议。 There’s going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 It’ going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isn’t she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？ I’m going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 We’re all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表最近或较近的将来，能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 注意：在这种结构后也可跟go,come这类词： Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？ They’re going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。如：I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。 Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?
一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内要经常发生的动作或状态。 1.结构：shall/will+动词原形 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 一般疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go? 特殊疑问句：What shall I do? Where will you go next week? 2.一般将来时用法： （1）表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ （2）表示将要反复发生的动作。 My uncle will come to see me every Saturday.我叔叔每周六都会来看我。（3）表示同意或答应做某事。 I won't tell anyone about this, I promise.我保证不会把这件事告诉任何人。（4）表示一种倾向或推测。 Flowers will die without water.没有水花会枯死的。 3.一般将来时的其他表达法 （1）be going to+动词原形常用于口语中，表示决定或打算做某事，或表示有迹象即将要发生某事。 What are you going to do today?今天你打算做什么？ Look at those dark clouds. It is going to rain. （2）be + 动词-ing 形式表示根据现在的计划或安排，预期将会发生某事，这种安排不容易改变。 The plane is taking off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
一般现在时和现在进行 时知识点 集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
一般现在时 一般现在时第一节——基本知识 一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。 例如：他喜欢睡觉。He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.（状态） 我经常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作) 标志词： always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays (解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分 解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等) 标志词的作用： 1.做题时，帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式 2.初期学习，标志词是可以准确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态，
这时候，就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标志词的学习，就是让孩子有时 态的意识，并熟知各 大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标志词了，孩子也会正确表达出符 合此句话意境（时态） 的句子。 一般现在时动词形式： 1.be原形 am is are You are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells. 2.动词原形及单三 Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom. We have(原形)dinner together. 什么是单三? 单三就是人称的第三人称单数。如果人称是单三，那么动词也得跟着变单三。 判断方法 除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词 I you 单数复数