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高二英语课件+讲义+练习 (35)

高二英语课件+讲义+练习 (35)
高二英语课件+讲义+练习 (35)

课下能力提升(十四)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.She worked as a receptionist (接待员) at a hotel.

2.After months of enquiry (调查), we finally found out the truth.

3.He can probably tell us all the details (细节) we want.

4.The teachers should receive an annual (每年的) medical examination.

5.The boy picked up a handful (一把) of stones and started throwing them at us one by one.

6.We spent the whole morning splitting (分割) the wood into long pieces.

Ⅱ.句型转换(每空一词)

1.You shouldn't have postponed getting married until so late.

→You are supposed not to have put off getting married until so late.

2.Six sections made up the art exhibition.

→The art exhibition consisted of six sections.

3.Several good suggestions came up while we were discussing.

→We put forward several good suggestions while discussing.

4.He thanked me again and again indeed.

→He did thank me again and again.

5.The secretary handed me some letters when I arrived at the office.

→The secretary handed me a handful of letters when I arrived at the office.

Ⅲ.选词填空

put through,decide on,put off,turn up,fill in,split up

1. Now, children, you must split_up into two groups for this game.

2.Fill_in your address at the bottom of the application form.

3.I put_through a long-distance call to a friend in Fuzhou this morning.

4.The flight was put_off about a quarter because of thick fog.

5.Before using your computer, decide_on a time limit such as 30 minutes.

6.We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn_up.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

These are words that attempt to express the unique trip of a

lifetime.Experience the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) as eagles do,

soaring (高飞), turning, rising, and falling.Don't miss this

experience.The following information will help you book your

helicopter tour.

Helicopter Aerial (航天) Tour

Explore the Grand Canyon from the eyes of the eagle.A wonderful 12-to-15-minute helicopter tour will soar through the canyon for an aerial experience of wonderful views.Our aerial tour is not available anywhere else in the world!Ticket:$120.00 per person plus 10% tax.Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates, specials or to book by phone.

Helicopter-Boat Tour

Helicopter tour starts at the Grand Canyon,West Side.Take a 4,000-foot fall to the Colorado River below.Helicopters fall 4,000 feet from the canyon side to the banks of the Colorado River where visitors can enjoy a 15-to-20-minute boat ride down the Colorado.Ticket:$150.00 per person, plus 10% tax.

Champagne Helicopter Tour

Experience the beauty of the Grand Canyon:Soar above the Hoover Dam and the dead volcanoes.You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing seats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort.You will see the Hoover Dam, the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon and more!You land to have a champagne picnic lunch at the Grand Canyon.

Las Vegas Adventure Tour

Helicopter tours to the Grand Canyon West include a wonderful Las Vegas adventure tour.Aerial sightseeing tours originating in Las Vegas, Nevada include breathtaking views of Lake

Mead, the Mohave Desert, and the west edge of the Grand Canyon. Aerial tours including the round trip as well as combination tours attract many visitors.

Visitors arriving at the Hualapai Nation's Grand Canyon West Airport may select one of the activities above.

语篇解读:在美国大峡谷乘直升机游玩是一次独特的人生经历。飞机像老鹰一样高飞、俯冲、盘旋,人们的感受难以言表。

1.We can infer from Paragraph 2 that________.

A.the price of the seasonal ticket is different from the usual one

B.the helicopter aerial tour is common in the world

C.each person only needs to pay $120 for a helicopter tour

D.people can book very cheap tickets by phone

解析:选A推理判断题。根据第二段“Please call us at 1-888-868-9378 for seasonal rates ...”可推断,答案为A。

2.How much should a couple pay for a helicopter-boat tour?

A.150 dollars.B.165 dollars.

C.300 dollars. D.330 dollars.

解析:选D数字计算题。根据第三段“Ticket:$150.00 per person, plus 10% tax”可知,两个人的票价是$300,再加10%的税,共$330,故答案为D。

3.Which of the following tours may be the most comfortable according to the passage?

A.Helicopter Aerial Tour.

B.Las Vegas Adventure Tour.

C.Champagne Helicopter Tour.

D.Helicopter-Boat Tour.

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第四段“You go aboard a million-dollar helicopter with all forward facing seats allowing 180 degrees of views in air-conditioned comfort.”可知,答案为C。

4.All of the following places are included in the Las Vegas Adventure Tour EXCEPT________.

A.Lake Mead

B.the Mohave Desert

C.the west edge of the Grand Canyon

D.the Hoover Dam

解析:选D细节理解题。根据第五段“...include breathtaking views of Lake Mead,the Mohave Desert, and the west edge of the Grand Canyon.”可知,D项不属于Las Vegas

Adventure Tour。

B

“It's a big hammer to crack a nut.”This is how one angry parent described the recent crackdown by London police on parents who drop their kids off at school by car. Yes, you read that correctly — the very mode of transportation that many American schools insist is the only safe way to deliver kids to school is now considered illegal in the UK.

The decision to fine any vehicles seen dropping off or picking up kids within a particular zone of east London comes from city councilors' (议员) long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded. They say they've been trying for years “to encourage reasonable parking”,but in vain. Neighborhood residents complain frequently about their driveways being blocked by illegally parked cars for 15 minutes or more, often while they're trying to get to work, and the streets are long overcrowded.

Now the rules have changed. Some parents are angry. Angie is a mother who made the “big hammer” comment and says the crackdown is “way over the top”. The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school. Others are happy with the decision, severe though it may seem.

Councilor Jason Frost said, “Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome. I would rather have complaints that we are slightly inconveniencing parents than hear that a child had been seriously injured because nothing was done.”

I witness daily the chaos (混乱) created by these in-town drivers, when I walk my own kids to school. There's a parking lot crowded with vehicles and a slow-moving train of cars moving in circles, many filling the air with harmful smoke. Meanwhile, the conversations around overweight children and the importance of daily physical activities continue to stand out in schools.

语篇解读:本文讲述伦敦自实行在学校门口严禁停车这一做法以来的变化。

5.Why is Angie opposed to the new rule?

A.She is often fined by London police.

B.She will lose her job as a school driver.

C.She has adapted to the American practice.

D.She thinks it adds inconvenience to her kid.

解析:选D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The nearest drop-off point for her six-year-old is now a five-minute walk from the school”可知,对于她6岁的孩子来说,最近的下车点离学校有五分钟的步行路程,Angie认为不能在校门口停车给孩子带来不便。所以选项D正确。

6.Why has the new rule been made according to Jason Frost?

A.On account of many complaints.

B.Because of students' health problem.

C.Owing to safety concern.

D.Due to air pollution.

解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“long-term efforts to make the area safer and less crowded”可知,选项C的表述正确。

7.What can be seen after the crackdown is carried out?

A.Less daily chaos.

B.Support from all people.

C.More overweight children.

D.Complaints from neighbors.

解析:选A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Traffic has been clearly reduced, and more children are now walking to school, which is a great outcome”可知,车辆已经明显减少,许多孩子正在步行上学,这是最大的成果,所以选项A正确。

8.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Parents attempt to resist a school rule.

B.London police cause widespread anger.

C.American schools care more about kids' safety.

D.Different voices are heard on a new traffic policy.

解析:选D主旨大意题。根据全文可知,伦敦学校门口家长停车造成安全事故和交通堵塞,因此议员提议对这一现象进行制止,由此引发家长的议论。因此选项D符合题意。

Ⅴ.语法填空

Few __1__ (place) are developing toward a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is now enjoying the __2__ (convenient) of electronic payment. This year, only about 20% of all payment in Sweden has been made in cash, __3__ (compare) with an average of 75% in the rest of the world. And many of the country's banks don't accept or offer cash any more.

Not everyone is happy. Some people say Sweden's electronic payment might result in more Internet crimes. Also, elderly people in Sweden who use cash may be __4__ (easy) ignored.

Young people using apps to pay for everything might be at risk of __5__ (fall) into debt.

But supporters like Mr Ulvaeus refer to personal safety __6__ a reason that countries should go cash-free. His son's apartment __7__ (break) into twice several years ago. “If this was a cashless country, the thieves couldn't sell __8__ they stole,” said Mr Ulvaeus.

Certainly cash isn't dead. The Swedish central bank predicts it'll become weak fast __9__ still be circulating in 20 years. Anyway, for more and more people, using cash is no longer __10__ (they) habit.

语篇解读:本文是议论文。在瑞典,现金交易越来越少,部分银行也不再办理现金业务,但是,这并不意味着现金将退出历史舞台。

1.places few修饰可数名词复数。

2.convenience空白处所填词在句中作动词enjoy的宾语,故用convenient的名词形式。

3.compared compared with是习惯用法,意思是“与……相比”。

4.easily空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词,故需用easy的副词形式。

5.falling介词后需跟动名词作宾语。另外at risk of doing sth.表示“冒发生某事的危险”。

6.as refer to sb./sth. as ...意思是“把……称作……”。

7.was broken主语His son's apartment是谓语break into的承受者,需用被动语态;several years ago表示过去,故用一般过去时。

8.what what they stole是宾语从句,what在从句中作宾语。

9.but空白处前后意义上存在转折关系,故用but连接。

10.their空白处所填词修饰名词habit,故用they的形容词性物主代词形式。

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