高中动词时态和语态复习
( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music.
A. listened
B. listen
C. are listening
D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrowed
C. have kept
D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news?
--I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back.
A. comes
B. came
C. will come
D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming.
A. locks
B. locked
C. is locked
D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week.
A. be given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. will give ( ) 7. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying.
A. don’t have
B. didn’t have
C. haven’t had
D. won’t have ( ) 8. We when he turned up.
A. left
B. were about to leave
C. had left
D. will leave ( ) 9. ( ) There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 10. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen ( ) 13. ---I have got a headache.
---No wonder. You _______in front of that computer too long.
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written
B. was written
C. had written
D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______.
A. must take care of
B. must be take care of
C. must look after
D. must be looked after
( ) 16. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing ( ) 17. I ____ my grandmother at three this afternoon.
A. shall be visiting
B. shall have visited
C. shall be visiting
D. will visit ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book?
A. bought
B. lent
C. had
D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _____ friend since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made ( ) 20. It was the third time that I _______ in at his office.
A. have dropped
B. had dropped
C. dropped
D. was dropping ( ) 21. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.
A. will come
B. comes
C. shall come
D. should come ( ) 22. We expected that the English teacher _______ some advice on how to write an English letter.
A. will give
B. gave
C. is going to give
D. would give ( ) 23. Every spring, many trees _______ along the river.
A. were planted
B. is planted
C. will be planted
D. are planted ( ) 24. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.
A. talked
B. talks
C. is talking
D. was talking ( ) 25. What _______ the forest in our country in the last ten years.
A. has happened do
B. is happened to
C. has happened at
D. is happening ( ) 26. His uncle _______ in three days.
A. returns
B. has returned
C. returned
D. will return ( ) 27. –Hi, Lin Tao. I didn’t see you at the party.
--Oh, I _______ ready for the maths exam.
A. am getting
B. was getting
C. got
D. have got ( ) 28.–Be careful! You might fall into the water.
--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.
A. didn’t know; am standing
B. don’t know; am standing
C. didn’t know; was standing
D. didn’t know; would stand
( ) 29. –Excuse me. Where is the sick boy sent here a moment ago?
--He ______ by the doctor.
A. has been examined
B. will be examined
C. is examined
D. is being examined
( ) 30. —Have you got the airplane tickets?
--No. when I _______ to the office, all the tickets to Beijing ______ out.
A. get; have been sold
B. got; had been sold
C. got; had sold
D. got; were being sold
( ) 31. ---- Whom are you waiting for?
----Gary’s parents. But neither of them _______ yet.
A. arrived
B. has arrived
C. are arriving
D. is arriving
Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given verbs.
1.He _______(go) out an hour ago.
2.He _______(be) out for an hour.
3.They _______ (visit) this national park twice this month.
4.They _______(tour) Paris for two weeks. They are going back home next week.
5.--–Sorry, I’m late.
----Where have you been? We _______ (wait) for you since 6:00 p.m.
6. It is the first time that I ______(see) this kind of cellpho ne.
7.Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ______ (they, speak)?
8.The girl (always talk) aloud in public.
9.He (arrive) in Beijing tomorrow.
10. I (attend) the meeting at 10:00 next Sunday.
11. She (travel) in Beijing all next week.
12. In the past few years, great changes ____(take place) in my hometown.
13. I ____ (mean) to help you, but I was too busy at the moment.
14.Hardly ___ we___ (start) when the car got a flat tyre.
15. The girl (always talk) aloud in public.
16. The sun rises in the east and ____(set) in the west.
17. You needn’t be in a hurry. The train(leave) at six.
18.I felt a little nervous when I ________(面试).
2011年湖南卷
22. -----Joan, what _______ in your hand?
-----Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.
A. had you held
B. are you holding
C. do you hold
D. will you hold
27. In 1492, Columbus__ __on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is for an island off
India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed
30. It is most instructive lecture that I _______ since I came to this school.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. am attending
D. have attended
34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _______ by science.
A. are making
B. are made
C. will make
D. will be made
2012湖南卷
22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
25. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ___ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D. is coming
33. ----I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
- --Sorry, I the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
2013湖南卷
22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy,
with a smile.
A. have been
B. am
C. was
D. will be
24. Around 2:00 every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ us.
A. bothers
B. had bothered
C. would bother
D. bothered
26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
27. — Have you heard about the recent election?
— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be
B. is
C. has been
D. will be
34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I’m so sorry. But I ______ my homework. （2013年湖南卷）
A. had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
动词的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时 (1)可表示客观真理、科学事实。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 (2)可用在由if，unless引导的条件状语从句，由even/if/though引导的让步状语从句，由when，before，until/till，as soon as，the moment引导的时间状语从句，由no matter what/who/when/where/how或whatever，whoever等引导的让步状语从句中，这时主句往往表将来或主句是祈使句。 I’ll go with you as soon as I finish it. 我一做完，就与你一同去。 Whatever you say，I will not change my mind. 无论你说什么，我都不会改变主意。 一般过去时 表示“刚才，在过去”之意，暗示现在已“不再这样”。 —Your phone number again？I didn’t quite catch it. ——再重述一下你的电话码好吗？我没记下来。 —It’s 9568686. ——是9568686。 一般将来时 (1)“will＋动词原形”表示事物的固有属性与必然趋势。 Fish will die without water.离开水，鱼就会死。 (2)“be going to＋动词原形”可表示根据迹象对未来进行推断。 Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain. 看那乌云，要下雨了。 (3)“be about to＋动词原形”表示立即的将来，很少与时间状语连用。 The train is about to start.火车就要开了。 (4)位移动词如e，go，arrive等，其一般现在时表按时间表将要发生的事，现在进行时可表计划、安排要做的事。
高中英语动词时态和语态填空题 1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ________(take)． 2. On the wall ________(hang) a picture. 3. Don't take it away. It ________(belong) to me. 4. —I haven't seen you for ages. Haven't you graduated from college? —Yes. I________(study) English for four years in Nanjing University. 5. Where ________ you________(put) my book? I can't find it anywhere. 6. —Li Pin may not come tonight. —But he ________(promise)． 7. Helen ________(leave) her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home. 8. I _____(hope) to meet Mr. Thompson this morning，but I found nobody left in the room. 9. We plan to reach the North Pole in mid－July，and by then we ____ (walk) for six weeks. 10. —Have you moved into the new house? —Not yet. The rooms ____________(paint)． 11. My father ______(fall) while he ______(ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. 12. He ____________(fly) over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow. 13. ① Look at the timetable. Flight 4026 ________(take) off at 18：20. plane________(take) off. 14. If you are____________(succeed)，you should work hard. 15. —The light is still on. —Sorry. I ________ (go) and turn it off. 16. The water ________ (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 17. Doctors and medical supplies ________ (rush) to the scene of the accident soon after the coal mine explosion. 18. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _____ (declare) open，the whole world cheered. 19. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ (tell) the cloth ______(wash) well. 20.①Wang Ming is said ________ (study) abroad, but I am not sure which country it was ②Linda is thought ________ (work) in Africa, but I really don't know what country she's working in. 21. (2013·浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programmes ________ (increase) sharply. 22. (2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ________ (meet) some European business partners. 23. Unfortunately，when I got to her flat，she ________ (leave)，so we had only time for a few words. 24. Kate________ (work) on her new novel，which is supposed to come out next month. 25. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly.
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题附答案 而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;(3)考虑语态;(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。 1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.di dn’t say 2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write C.won’t write D.hadn’t written 3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course. A.will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990. A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________. A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语动词的时态与语态 动词的时态 时态的构成形式列表： 一、一般现在时 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。例如： I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall.﹝骄者必败。﹞ 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I don't want so much.。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。 I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
二、一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth"到……时间了""该……了"。 例如：It is time for you to go to bed. It is time that sb. did sth. "时间已迟了""早该……了" ， 例如It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would （had）rather sb. did sth.表示'宁愿某人做某事'。 例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4）wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含义：她已不在人间。）Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含义：她现在还活着） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去） 注意：用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。 1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）情态动词could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 典型例题 ---- Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't 答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。 三、一般将来时 1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征
高中高考英语练习之动词时态和语态 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题六动词时态和语态 【典例精析】1.（2008全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time —Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗—是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。 2.（2008辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. have known D. know 【解析】C句意：在2000年我们第一次在火车上相遇。我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。 3.（2008天津卷，14） He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D 项。 4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。 5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 【解析】A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。 6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming
第一章动词的时态和语态 考点概说 动词是一门语言的核心，与动词相关的考点历来是各类考试的热点。动词的时态和语态同样也是考试的热点之一。 动词的时态是从动作发生的时间和状态两个维度来定义的，时间包括：过去、现在、将来和过去将来四种；状态包括：一般、进行、完成和完成进行四种。因此，英语中共有16种时态， 但是常用和常考的有如下几种： （1)一般现在时： ①现在的事实或真理 ②主将从现； （2)一般过去时：①过去的事实 ②刚刚、刚才发生的动作（暗含现在不那样了）； （3)一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作； （4)现在进行时：①表示现在正在进行 ②表示现阶段主要做的事情 ③短暂动词的进行时表示将来； （5)过去进行时：①表示过去某一时刻正在进行②表示过去一个阶段主要做的事情； （6)现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作，到现在完成，对现在产生一定的影响； （7)现在完成进行时：①过去开始的动作持续到现在，可能完成，也可能继续 ②过去开始的动作一直持续到现在； （8)过去完成时：表示过去的过去。 突破目标 对英语时态、语态的学习和备考，应注意以下几个方面： （1)掌握各种时态的使用条件； （2)积累各种时态常见的时间状语； （3)掌握各种时态的构成形式； （4)掌握各种时态的助动词； （5)掌握各种时态的四种基本句式； （6)掌握各种时态被动语态的构成形式。 考试心得 笔者结合近几年的考试真题和教学辅导经验，总结出了以下几条心得： （1)时间状语是做时态题的重要依据，平时要多积累、多总结； （2)读懂句子，深入语境，认真体会动作发生的真实语境； （3)准确把握动作发生的时间是做时态题的关键。 第一节 一般现在时的用法 1-1-1 考点表示现在的事实或真理 （1)一般现在时表示现在的事实、通常的动作等。注意：用一般现在时，表示现在还是那样； 用一般过去时，表示现在不那样了。 （2)一般现在时还用在对普遍真理及客观事实的描述中，特别是用在宾语从句中时，不受主 句时态的影响。
高中英语动词的时态和语态
1、表示在过去某一时间点发生的动作或所处的状态，与现在没有关系。常用的时间状语有：yesterday, last night, at that time等。 2、表示在过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态，与现在没有关系。 3、用used to do或would do表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 4、有些情况发生的时间没清楚表明，但实际上是“刚才，刚刚”发生的，属于过去时间，应使用过去时态。常见的有I didn’t know…或I forgot…等。 5、一般过去时可与today, this week, this month等时间状语连用。 三、一般将来时 1、will/shall do （1）表示将来会出现的动作或状态。常用的时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next week/month…,at the end of this term, in a few minutes等。 （2）表示将来经常发生的动作。 （3）表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势、倾向。 （4）表示说话过程中做出某种决定。 注意：条件状语从句中的will表示“决心，意愿”，此时will是情态动词表示意愿。 2、be going to do （1）表示已经决定或安排要做的事。 （2）表示根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来将要发生的事。 3、be to do （1）表示约定、计划或按职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 （2）表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、义务、命令。 （3）表示注定要发生的事情。 4、be about to do （1）表示即将发生的动作，意为“正要，即将”。 （2）不可与表示具体的将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以同由as或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 5、某些动词的现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 四、过去将来时
高中动词时态和语态复习
( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. So far I _______ any success. However, I’ll keep trying. A. don’t have B. didn’t have C. haven’t had D. won’t have ( ) 8. We when he turned up. A. left B. were about to leave C. had left D. will leave ( ) 9. ( ) There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
动词的时态和语态用法详解 在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态需要用动词的不同形式表示出来，动词的这种不同形式就构成了动词的时态。 英语中的时态按动作发生时间分为现在时态、过去时态、将来时态 二、常见时态的基本用法 1. 一般现在时：一般现在时是描述现在或经常性的动作性质或状态的时态。常和表示频率、时间的副词（短语）always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等连用。 1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 We have three meals a day. 2）表示客观事实、真理和自然现象。 Knowledge is power. 3）表示现在的情况或状态。 I live in Beijing. 4）表示已经“列入日程”的将来的事件，尤其指计划中的和安排好的将来的动作，这些动词往往表示“出发，到达”等含义的词， 如，arrive, begin, go, leave, start, stay等。 The train arrives at 10:30. There's plenty of time. 。 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。 如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finish es the experiment. 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作、存在的状态，或反复发生的动作，句中一般都有表示过去具体时间的时间状语。 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或状态。此时与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in1998等。 Where did you go yesterday 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。He usually goes to w ork at 7 o’clock every morning. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句通常用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________(say) anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently.We should have heard from her by now. 4.—How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job? —Since 1990. 5. By the end of last year，another new gym ________(complete) in Beijing. 6. The little girl ________(cry) her heart out because she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. 7.—Excuse me,sir. Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I ________( wonder) if you could tell me how to fill out this form. 8.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________( graduate) from the university next year. 9. I feel it is your husband who is________( blame) for the spoiled child. 10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________(be). 11.If city noises ________(keep) from increasing，people will have to shout (hear) even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 12.The price ________( go) down，but I doubt it (remain) so. 13.—How long ____ they____(know) each other before they