表示进行意义的介词短语
一般说来，只有动词才表进行意义，但是同学们知道吗？有的介词也可表进行意义，并且它们常常构成相应的习语。这类习语不仅考试常考，而且许多同学在考试时只按字面意思去理解，所以往往弄错。本文拟以这类结构作一归纳。
一、at+名词
He was at dinner when I came. 我来时他正在吃饭。
She stayed at work when everybody else had gone home. 别人都回家了，她却还在工作。The country has been at war with its neighbour for three years. 这个国家与邻国交战已有三年了。
类似的还有：
at cards 在玩牌at work 在办公
at play 在玩耍at lunch 在吃中饭
at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭
at school 在上学at church 在做礼拜
at peace 和平时期at press 正在排印
有些结构可能带有冠词或物主代词：
at one’s meals 在吃饭at one’s study 在学习
at the piano 在弹钢琴at the end (of) 在结束时
at the desk 在读书
二、in+名词
He is in the army. 他正在当兵。
He’s been in politics all his life. 他一生从政。
Her husband was in business. 她丈夫是经商的。
He looks tired. He is in need of a rest. 他看来很累了，需要休息一会儿。
类似的还有：
in action 在运转in progress 在进行
in operation 在运行中
有些结构可能带有冠词：
in the course of 在……过程中in the act of 正在做……时
三、on+名词
Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩?
The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。
The man on watch didn’t notice the danger. 值班的人没有注意到这危险。
We have so arranged matters that one of us is always on duty. 我们做了这种安排，以便我们总有一个人值勤。
类似的还有：
on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假
on holiday 在度假on strike 在罢工
on sale 出售on loan 借贷
有些结构带有冠词：
on the boil 水正在开on the move 在移动，搬迁，离开
on the march 在行军on the watch 注意，提防
on the flow 在涨潮on the turn 在转折中
on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走
on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行
四、under+名词(名词前有时有冠词修饰)
Don’t worry. Everything is under control. 别担心，一切都在控制之中。
That has no relation to the matter under discussion. 这和讨论的问题没有关系。类似的还有：
under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中
under test 在被测试under construction 在建设中under fire 在炮火中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中
英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢;癖好 berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于;对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为 bereducedto沦为beadmittedto被录取;准进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚 besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受 becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作 be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto习惯于;有习惯beengagedto与订婚getdownto着手做 leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成 putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意 stickto坚持attendto专心;注意;照料; seeto负责;注意contributeto对作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对作贡献applyoneselfto致力于
comecloseto几乎;将近replyto回答 addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除之外turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于
动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心，对……有兴趣bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生 hear about听说worry about为……担心2．动词+away throw away扔掉blow away吹走 carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散 die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世 wash away冲走take away拿走，使消失 put away收拾起来，存起来give away背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away磨掉，消耗break away摆脱 send away让走开turn away把……打发走3．动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住look back(on)回顾 hold back控制住give back归还 call back回电话take back拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for竞选ask for要求得到 wait for等候stand for代表，表示 long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到 care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求
search for查找look for寻找 call for需要，要求hunt for寻找 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价 apply for申请take…for误以为……是 seek for寻找come for来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down烧毁break down坏了，垮了，分解take down记下，记录turn down调小，拒绝 cut down削减，砍倒slow down慢下来 pass down传下来put down记下，写下，镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低，使倒下settle down安家come down下落，传下 tear down拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at冲向，向……攻击work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕look at看，注视 stare at凝视glare at怒视 glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向 smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击 aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击
高中英语之介词和介词短语知识点 介词的分类 介词短语的功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、做定语 如：They didn't find the solution to the problem. 2、做状语 如：We have breakfast at seven.(表时间） They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因） 3、做表语 如：What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法）Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件）4、作宾语补足语 如：I found the old building in a bad condition.
常考介词辨析 介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，使用频率相当高，其用法跟冠词一样复杂。 1、表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别
2、常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别 3、容易混淆的含有介词固定搭配的词组
4、常用介词辨异 ①about,on,of 关于 （1）on 多用于慎重的、正式的语言交际场合。常见于”学术上”的”论文”或”演说”等题目，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读，有”论及”之意。 （2）about表示的内容多为普遍、不那么正式，有”述及”之意。 （3）of作”关于”讲，表示提及、涉及某人（事）时，只表示事情存在或发生，并不涉及详情；有时与about意义相
高考英语专题练习（五） 介词与介词短语 1．The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2．The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3．Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5．Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6．We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7．These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8．This meeting room is a non－smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10．The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A．below B．on C．at D．above 12．September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A．by B．for C．with D．in 13．These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A．in memory of B．in response to C．in touch with D．in possession of 14．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as 15．_______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A．of B．on C．to D．with 16．Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A．in demand B．in store C．on loan D．on sale 17．Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18．But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19．When Jane got home, with her small but well－chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21．Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22．Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.
高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳 在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下： be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责；注意object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 add to 增加
初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动
介词和介词短语(知识梳理) 真题再现： 1. 〔They believe that there are transport developments ______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of date B. out of order C. around the clock D. around the corner 2. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperatur e 0.68 ℃____ the average. A. below B. on C. at D. above 3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ anim als both on land and sea? A. about B. to C. with D. over 4. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion 5. These comments came specific questions often asked b y local newsmen. A. in memory of B. in response to C. in touch with D. in possession of 6. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __ ______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 7. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn y ou _______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
专题四介词和介词短语 满分突破 Ⅰ.单选练考点 ( )1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July 1969. A.in B.on C.at D.for ( )2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls May or June every year. A.in B.on C. at D.between ( )3.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by ( )4.Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud him. A.on B.to C.in D.of ( )5.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school? —Yes. It’s the fifth floor. A.on B.in C.at D.to Ⅱ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用短语完成下列英文句子 1.有人担心将来机器人会取代人类。 Some people worry that robots will take the place of humans . 2.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。 In those days, books were produced . 3.总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求。 , the product meets most of customers’ need. 4.扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou lies Jiangsu Province and is known for its long history and culture. 5.克里在公园对面的中国银行上班。 Rick works at the Bank of China . Ⅲ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. a cold winter morning, I met her in the street. 2.The English teacher told me to get there half past ten. 3.Miss Wang will come to Beijing two days. 4.Do you see the kite the building? 5.The thief got into the room the window.
第二部分语法专题研究 专题五介词及介词短语 1. (2019安徽)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window. A. by B. for C. with D. from 2. (2019盐城)A marathon was held in Yancheng ________ 21 April, which drew 12，000 runners. A. on B. in C. at D. by 3. (2019孝感)To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 4. (2019淮安)________ the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A. At B. In C. On D. With 5. (2019呼和浩特)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 6. (2020原创)Last year, I went to Cambridge which lies ________ the east of England on the River Cam. A. on B. at C. in D. to 7. (2020原创)My new shoes are ________ my chair. Please pass them to me. A. to B. under C. between D. of 8. (2020原创)Students shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for their health. A. with B. without C. for D. at 9. (2020原创)She can express herself ________ both Chinese and Spanish. She has a gift of language. A. on B. to C. in D. by 10. (2020原创)Walking in the countryside can remind me ________ my happy childhood. A. in B. of C. off D. for 11. (2020原创)I have run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan ________ some favorite books. A. for B. with C. on D. at 12. (2020原创)Don't treat me ________ a guest. I can make myself at home and can also help you prepare the dinner. A. as B. of C. to D. for 13. (2020原创)What were you doing ________ 5 p．m. yesterday? I went to your house but you weren't at home. A. to B. at C. on D. by
常见的介词带to的短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于
?介词和介词短语的概念： 介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 ?误用介词的三种情况： 1、多用介词： 多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词，也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错： 误：We discussed about the plan. 正：We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。 误：Did he mention about the accident? 正：Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误：I saw her enter into the bank. 正：I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。 误：He married with[to] a nurse. 正：He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。 误：How can contact with you? 正：How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误：We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正：We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。 误：Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正：Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误：He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正：He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词： 漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词，或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等：误：This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正：This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。 误：He is not a man to be depended. 正：He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。 误：He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正：He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶，又接着讲故事。 误：My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正：My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。 误：They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正：They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。 误：What he says is worth listening. 正：What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。 3、错用介词： 错用介词的情况比较复杂，可能是因受汉语意思的而错，也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错，可能是混淆用法而错，也可能是受相关结构的影响而错，可能是忽略语境而错，也可能是想当然的用错：
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
中考语法复习——介词及介词短语 【考点直击】 1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义 2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法 3.一些易混介词的辨析 【语法讲解】 ◆介词的功能 介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语，状语，表语和宾语补足语。例如： The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语) The girl will be back in two hours. (状语) Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语) Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语) ◆介词和种类 (1) 简单介词，常用的有at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, for , to, without等。 (2) 复合介词，如by means of, along with, because of, in front of, instead of等。 ◆不同介词的用法 （1）表时间的介词 1）at, in on 表示时间点用at。例如：at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上时，用in。例如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时，用on。例如：on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。 2） since, after 由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段，但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如： I haven’t heard from him since last summer. After five days the boy came back. 3） in, after in与将来时态连用时，表示“过多长时间以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After 与将来时态连用时，后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。After与过去时态连用时，后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如： He will be back in two months. He will arrive after four o’clock. He returned after a month. （2）表示地点的介词 1）at, in, on at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如： He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
常见的介词带t o的短 语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
常见的介词带to的短语？ be / get / become used to 习惯于？ be given to 喜欢；癖好？ be related to 与…有关系？ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾？ be opposed to 反对？ devote oneself to献身于；专心于？ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于？ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入？ be reduced to 沦为？ reduce…to…使…沦为？ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋？ be adjusted to 适应？ be known to 为…所知？ be married to 和…结婚？ be sentenced to被判处？ be connected to 和…连在一起？ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受？ be compared to 被比喻成？ compare… to…把…比作…？ be engaged to 与…订婚？ be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）？ prefer… to…更喜欢？ take / make a trip to到…地方去？ join…to…把…和…连接起来？ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见？ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻？ show honor to向…表示敬意？ put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束？ set fire to 放火烧……？ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯？ propose a toast to 提议……？ happen to…发生了……事？ occur to sb. 想起；想到？ total up to 总计达？ be close to 几乎；将近？ hold to 坚持；抓住？ help oneself to 随便用……？ hold on to 抓住；固守？ do harm to 对……有害处？ do wrong to 冤枉某人？ date back to 追溯到？
高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版) 1.动词+about （介词基本含义：关于; 在周围） talk about谈论think about思考hear about听到关于…的消息know about了解care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 关心，担心complain about 抱怨bring about引起,使发生come about发生 set about doing着手,开始move about 四处搬家wander about 徘徊 get about 流传give about 分配，传播 2.动词+of （介词基本含义：关于；……的） think of想到speak of 说到approve of赞成disapprove of不赞成dream of梦到die of死于hear/ know of听人说起consist of由...组成make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑make use of, take advantage of 利用take care of照看take notice of注意take/get/catch hold of握住 take charge of负责take the place of取代catch sight of看见lose sight of 看不见get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱 3.动词+over （介词基本含义：覆盖） think over仔细考虑turn over翻转，颠覆，移交hand over移交，递交 go over复习,检查,研究get over克服take over接管fall over跌倒,摔倒look over仔细查看watch over看守,照看 4.动词+away （介词基本含义：离开） throw away 扔掉blow away吹走wash away冲走clear away清除掉,消散pass away 去世take/carry away拿走put away收拾起来give away泄露5.动词+back （介词基本含义：回） call back回电话look back回顾hold back控制住take back拿回,收回 give back归还pay back 还(钱) 6.动词+for （介词基本含义：为了） ask for要求得到wait for等候long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望care for关心,喜欢call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请look/search/hunt for 寻找stand for代表beg for乞求run for竞选charge for要价provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物take…for granted认为理所当然make room/way/a place for为...让地方 7.动词+to （介词基本含义：向，到）（介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式）belong to属于refer to(the dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅turn to转向...(求助) add to增添point to指向reply to答复object/ be opposed to反对stick/hold/keep to坚持agree to同意devote to贡献给lead to导致,通向compare to与...相比,把...比作offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 come to 共计,苏醒bring to使苏醒see/attend to处理,料理 get to到达get close to接近get used to习惯于add up to总计 set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问give way to 让路，让步pay attention to注意look up to仰望,尊敬look forward to盼望 8.动词+at （介词基本含义：向小地点） look at看,注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑point at指向laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲门,窗等aim at向...瞄准 9.动词+on （介词基本含义：上） get on上车go/keep/ carry on继续put on穿上,戴上have on穿着 try on试穿spend on在...花钱depend/rely on依靠insist on坚持 move on 继续移动,往前走feed/live on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现 look on 旁观call on拜访call on sb. to do 号召某人做某事 pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开keep an eye on照看，留意 10.动词+off （介词基本含义：脱离） get off下车start /set off出发take off脱下,起飞show off炫耀 see/send off送行put off推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,使不接近knock off把...撞落pay off还清turn/switch off关掉fall off跌落,掉下