形容词（Adjectives）
形容词的作用
作定语 e.g. English is a useful language.
作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely.
【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people
b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。
如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean.
“the+定冠词”结构
有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。
e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语）
The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语）
They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb.
（作宾语）
形容词的位置
形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower
与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面
e.g. It’s nothing serious.
与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面
e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide.
由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用
e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point.
有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序
①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day
②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词
e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家
③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词
e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
形容词的比较级和最高级
比较等级的构成
①规则构成
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有两种形式：词尾加-er，est；在词前加more，most。采用何种形式，要看单词的音节多少和词尾的构成形式，详见下表：
原级比较级最高级
good, well better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
old older, elder oldest, eldest
little less least
far farther, further farthest, furthest
【注】 a.少数单音节词，如pleased，glad，tired，fond等，也可以在其前面加more，most构成比较级和最高级
b.less，least也可用来构成比较级和最高级，其意思和more，most相反
比较等级的用法
①原级间比较的句型
A.表示比较的双方相等时用as…as结构，即：主语+谓语（系动词）+as+形容词原级
+as
e.g. This jacket is as cheap as that one.这件夹克衫和那一件同样便宜。
B.表示比较双方不相等时，用not so(as)…as，即：主语+谓语（系动词）+not so(as)+
形容词原级+as
e.g. It isn’t as cold as yesterday.今天没有昨天那么冷。
②比较级和最高级的用法
两个人或两个事物进行比较时用比较级，其结构是：主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象 e.g. I have two pencils. The red one is longer than the black one.
③使用形容词比较级时应注意的问题
A.形容词比较级前可加much，even，still，a lot，far，a bit，a little，any之
类表示程度的状语
e.g. Your English is much better than mine.
B.有时形容词比较级后面不用than，所比较的另一方省略 e.g. Be more careful next
time.
C.表示“两者之间较…”可用“the+形容词比较级+of the two” e.g. He is the
stronger of the two.
D.elder与eldest仅表示家庭成员中的年长；older与oldest则表示“旧”，“年老”
e.g. My elder sister left for New York last month.\ Mr. Li is the oldest comrade
in our office.
E.比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…” e.g. The story gets more and more
exciting.
F.the+比较级+…the+比较级，表示“越…越…” e.g. The more he has, the more
he wants.
G.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前要加定冠词
the，后面跟of词组或in词组，说明比较范围。其结构是：主语+谓语（系动词）+the 形容词最高级+（名词）+比较范围（of词组或in词组）。 e.g. Jim is the tallest of the three.
【注】a.形容词最高级可作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略 e.g. I think her plan is best.
b.形容词最高级前可以加a或不定冠词来表示“非常” e.g. It is a most
useful book.
一、选择题 1．---How can I get along well with others, Father? ---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before. A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily 2．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 3．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 5．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．wh en, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER. —Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen. A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 11．Don't keep _________ when you are asked some questions in class. A．silent B．generous C．forgetful D．private 12．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 13．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________.
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词： 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)， 等常接不定式。 例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ： 指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)
【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表： 副词的基本用法如下表： 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1．比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表：
②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。 active － more active － most active happily － more happily － most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well － better － best far － farther/further － farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly － worse － worst old － older/elder －oldest/eldest many/much － more － most little － less － least 2．基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较，表示最高程度时，用“the＋最高级＋比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the，句中的most相当于very 意为“非常；十分”。如： I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3．特殊用法 (1)“比较级＋and＋比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more＋原级＋than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
形容词（Adjectives） 形容词的作用 作定语 e.g. English is a useful language. 作表语 e.g. The little girl is lovely. 【注】 a.大多数形容词即可作定语又可作表语，但有少数形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，如：alive，asleep，alone，awake，afraid，unable等。如只能说living people，不能说alive people b．有些形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如：many，little，wooden，golden等。 如：这是个木制的盒子：可以说This is a wooden box. 不能说 This box is wooden. 作宾语补足语 e.g. We should keep our working room clean. “the+定冠词”结构 有些形容词前面加上定冠词the，相当于名词，表示一类人或事物，其谓语动词常用复数，表示抽象概念时，其谓语动词用单数，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语。 e.g. The old and the sick like a quiet place.（作主语） The new is not always the best.（作主语、表语） They are going to build a school for the blind, the deaf and the dumb. （作宾语） 形容词的位置 形容词修饰名词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的名词之前 e.g. a beautiful flower 与不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing等连用时，须放在这些词的后面 e.g. It’s nothing serious. 与表示度量的词连用，形容词要放在它所修饰词语的后面 e.g. He can swim across a river 200 meters wide. 由and或or所连接的两个形容词通常放在被修饰的名词之后，其强调修饰作用 e.g. Everyone, young or old, has his own strong point and weak point. 有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，形容词排列的一般顺序 ①音节较短的形容词放在音节较长的形容词前 e.g. a rainy, windy and unpleasant day ②与被修饰名词关系较密切的形容词靠近该名词 e.g. a great modern socialist country一个伟大的现代化社会主义国家 ③当冠词、代词、形容词、名词和分词同时修饰一个名词时，句子中的各种形容词的位置要由它们和被修饰名词的关系密切程度而定。关系最密切的最靠近名词，反而反之。从近到远的顺序依次是：⑴名词或分词，⑵颜色，⑶大小，长短，较重，形状，⑷性质，⑸冠词或代词 e.g. a beautiful new red Japanese car
形容词及副词 一、形容词 1.(1)作定语It’s a beautiful day today. 注意：形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时要后置。 I have something important to tell you. 以a-开头的表状态的形容词（afraid, alone, awake, asleep, alive, alike, ashamed, unable, worth）要后置。He was the only man awake at that time. 2).作表语Don’t feel sad. Tasting good, this kind of cake sells well. 3).作宾补We must keep our classroom clean. 4).作状语The boy went to school, cold and hungry. 2.以ly结尾的形容词friendly lovely lively silly fatherly motherly weekly daily monthly yearly deadly lonely manly timely likely 3表倍数的几种句式 1)……倍数+as+形容词原级+as….. 2)……倍数+比较级+than………… 3)……倍数+the+名词（size/length / width / height /depth）+ of … 4) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ what从句 5) The +名词+ be + ….倍数+ that/ those of …. Asia is four times as large as Europe.= Asia is four times larger than Europe.= Asia is four times the size of Europe. The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008. 4 形容词+ly变副词的规则 1）一般情况加-ly. quick---quickly brave---bravely immediate---immediately 2) 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily easy---easily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; shy---shyly 3) 以le结尾，去e 加y: simple---simply gentle---gently comfortable---comfortably possible ---possibly probable ---probably terrible---terribly
2017高考英语重点语法： 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister. A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old 3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before. A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．Mother’s Day ______ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in order to show our best love and thank for their_____ care for us. A．which, 15-year B．when, 15 years’C．that, 15-years 7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful 8．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 10．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 11．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become ___________. A．success; successful B．successful; successful C．successful; success D．success; success 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .
形容词作状语 形容词在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语的情况很多，但作状语的时候也不少。女口： The bag fell on the floor and broke open.袋子掉到地上摔破了。Glad to accept the girl nodded her agreement. 这姑娘乐于接受，点头表示同意。 形容词（短语）作状语时,通常说明主语的情况,即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,有时它和宾语的关系密切,且可位于句首、句末和句子中间,通常和句子的其它部分用逗号分开，但单个形容词可 以连在一起。 一、形容词（短语）作状语说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间或伴随等, 或对谓语作补充说明。 1. 表示原因，但原因意义不很突出,有时是并列的。例如： Afraid of difficulty, he prefers to do the easy maths problem.他害怕困难,宁愿做容易的数学题。 Anxious for a quick decisiop our leader called for a vote.我们队长急于迅速作出决定,要求进行表 决。 2. 表示方式或伴随。例如： The lost boy spe nt three days in the forest cold and hungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中过了二天。 The moon had just risen, very golden over the hill. 月亮刚刚升起,挂在山上,十足的金黄色。 3. 形容词（短语）作状语时,它和句中谓语动词在意义上的联系不密切,只是对谓语补充说明。 Effective the first of October, our supermarket will close at eleven. 我们超市 ^一点关门,从十月一日起生
高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集 要点1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序 当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色-----产地(国别)-----作定语的名词----- 被修饰名词。 如： some lovely Chinese children 一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词-----描绘性形容词-----国别) a small black leather handbag 一个小的黑色皮包(大小-----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料) a red German sports car 一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色-----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途) : a small old stone bridge 一座老的小石桥(大小-----新旧-----作定语的名词) 注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。如： the first two books 最初两本书 但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。 要点2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词 形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如： There is nothing new in his report. 他的报告里没有什么新东西。 Is there anything important 有什么重要的事情吗 He told me something very important. 他告诉我一些很重要的事。 ~ There is nothing wrong with him. 他没有错。 So far nobody important has visited this place. 到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。 注意：英语中有些形容词一般只能作表语，不能放在名词前作定语，如以a-开头的形容词，afraid, asleep, alone, awake, alive。另外，ill, glad, sorry, sure, well也不能放在名词前作定语。 注意：sick(患病)与ill不同，sick既可以作表语也可以作定语而ill则不能，试比较： These children are ill/sick. 这些孩子病了。 The nurse is taking care of the sick children. 护士正在照料患病的孩子们。(不能用ill) 另外，在度量衡用语中，形容词通常放在度量单位之后。例如： I'm metres tall. 我身高米。 The room is 32 feet wide. 这间房子有32英尺宽。 \ 要点3 三种要求形容词作表语的系动词 形容词除与系动词be连用作表语外，还可以与其他一些系动词连用。 1) 表示一种特征、状态、感觉的系动词，如： appear(显得)，look(看似)，seem(似乎)，feel(觉得)，taste(尝)，smell(闻)，sound(听)。 The meat tastes good. 这肉味道好。 He doesn't seem happy. 他似乎不高兴。 I'm not feeling well today. 我今天不舒服。(well用作形容词做表语只能表示身体好) 2) 表示状态转变的系动词，意为"变得"、"变成"，如：become, get, grow, turn等。 It's getting(growing) dark. 天渐渐地黑了。 The hill has turned green. 山变绿了。 :